|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�(k霉)鈥� 涓嬭級
鑿儜澶у(xu茅) 2018 骞寸ⅸ澹嫑鐢熻€冭│鍒濊│鑷懡椤岀鐩│椤�
锛堢瓟妗堝繀闋堝鍦ㄧ瓟椤岀礄涓婏級
鎷涚敓灏堟キ(y猫) 鍖栧(xu茅)
绉戠洰鍚嶇ū 鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅) 绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓ 713
涓€ 閬告搰椤� 锛堟瘡椤� 2 鍒�锛岃▓(j矛) 50 鍒嗭級
1. 鍚戞湁 AgCl鍥洪珨瀛樺湪鐨勯＝鍜� AgCl婧舵恫涓姞鍏ョ瓑楂旂⿳鐨� 2 mol/LNaNO3 婧舵恫锛孉gCl
鐨勬憾瑙ｅ害锛� 锛�
锛圓锛夎畩澶� 锛圔锛夎畩灏� 锛圕锛変笉璁� 锛圖锛夎畩鍖栦笉纰哄畾
2. 楣藉牽鍦扮殑杈�(n贸ng)浣滅墿闀�(zh菐ng)鍕�(sh矛)涓嶈壇锛岀敋鑷虫灟钀�锛涙柦鍔犻珮婵冨害鐨勮偉鏂�锛屾鐗╂渻(hu矛)琚噿姝�锛岃兘
鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)鏄庨儴鍒嗗師鍥犵殑鏄紙 锛�
锛圓锛夋徊閫忓 锛圔锛夋哺榛�(di菐n)鍗囬珮 锛圕锛夊嚌鍥洪粸(di菐n)闄嶄綆 锛圖锛夎捀姘ｅ涓嬮檷
3. 涓嬪垪閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨� 螖S 鐐鸿矤(f霉)鍊肩殑鏄紙 锛�
锛圓锛夋按璁婃垚钂告埃 锛圔锛夌敳鑻垏浜岀敳鑻浉婧�
锛圕锛夐菇寰為亷(gu貌)椋藉拰婧舵恫涓祼(ji茅)鏅跺嚭渚�(l谩i) 锛圖锛夋哀姘ｇ瓑婧啫鑴�
4. 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng) C(s)+H2O(g)=H2(g)+CO(g)鐐哄惛鐔卞弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽墖 C 鍜� H2O 鏈€澶ц綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫巼鐨勬浠舵槸
锛� 锛�
锛圓锛夐珮婧珮澹� 锛圔锛夐珮婧綆澹� 锛圕锛変綆婧綆澹� 锛圖锛変綆婧珮澹�
5. 涔欓唶鍜岃嫰鍒嗗瓙闁撳瓨鍦ㄨ憲锛� 锛�
锛圓锛夎壊鏁ｅ姏鍜屽彇鍚戝姏 锛圔锛夊彇鍚戝姏鍜岃獦灏�(d菐o)鍔�
锛圕锛夎壊鏁ｅ姏鍜岃獦灏�(d菐o)鍔� 锛圖锛夎壊鏁ｅ姏锛屽彇鍚戝姏鍜岃獦灏�(d菐o)鍔�
6锛庢牴鎿�(j霉)閰稿牽璩�(zh矛)瀛愮悊璜�锛屼笅鍒楀悇绲勭墿璩�(zh矛)鍧囧彲浣滅偤璩�(zh矛)瀛愬牽鐨勬槸锛� 锛�
锛圓锛塁O3
2-
锛孫H-
锛孒CO3
-
锛孨H3 锛圔锛堿c-
锛孒2O锛孨H4
+
锛孒PO4
2-
锛圔锛塇3PO4锛孒SO4
-
锛孲2-
锛孒2O 锛圖锛塇CO3
-
锛孒S-
锛孒3O+
锛孾Al(H2O)6]3+
7. 鍦ㄩ妳閶呭師闆绘睜鐨勯妳鍗婇浕姹犱腑鍔犲叆閬�(gu貌)閲忔皑姘�锛屽墖鍘熼浕姹犵殑闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)灏囷紙 锛�
锛圓锛夎畩澶� 锛圔锛夎畩灏� 锛圕锛変笉璁� 锛圖锛夌劇(w煤)娉曞垽鏂�
8. 涓績鍘熷瓙灞簬 sp3
涓嶇瓑鎬ч洔鍖栫殑鍒嗗瓙鏄紙 锛�
锛圓锛塁H4 锛圔锛塏H3 锛圕锛塀F3 锛圖锛塀eCl2
9. 涓嬪垪鍚勭祫鐗╄唱(zh矛)涓�锛屾哺榛�(di菐n)楂樹綆闋嗗簭姝ｇ⒑鐨勬槸锛� 锛�
锛圓锛塁H4
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜�(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
