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鑿儜澶у(xu茅) 2018 骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│灏堟キ(y猫)瑾茶│鍗�
锛堢瓟妗堝繀闋堝鍦ㄧ瓟椤岀礄涓婏級
鎷涚敓灏堟キ(y猫) 缈昏
绉戠洰鍚嶇ū 鑻辫獮缈昏鍩虹(ch菙) 绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓ 357
I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their
target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in
English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30 points)
1. Lexical devices
2. Rome is not built in a day
3. Literal translation
4. Temporal sequence
5. Double negation
6. Individualism
7. Iceberg metaphor
8. Sales manager
9. Interest rate
10. Domestication
11. Culture-bound terms
12. Parallel corpus
13. Audiovisual translation
14. Acceptability
15. Terminology management system
16. 鎰忓悎锛堟硶锛�
17. 閲嶅京(f霉)
18. 鍏嬮殕
19. 鏃呴え妤�(y猫)
20. 鍋囪ō(sh猫)
21. 鍦ㄨ伔璀夋槑
22. 娴蜂笂绲茬盯涔嬭矾
23. 姘存灉娌欐媺
24. 涓栫晫琛�(w猫i)鐢熺祫绻�
25. 涓夊湅蹇�
26. 绛夋晥
27. 璩�(zh矛)閲忎繚璀�
28. 灏嶆瘮鍒嗘瀽
29. 瀛楀箷
30. 璀悗绶ㄨ集
II. Translation (120 points)
1. E-C Translation (60 points):
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WITH a little more deliberation in the choice of their pursuits, all men would perhaps become
essentially students and observers, for certainly their nature and destiny are interesting to all alike.
In accumulating property for ourselves or our posterity, in founding a family or a state, or acquiring
fame even, we are mortal; but in dealing with truth we are immortal, and need fear no change nor
accident. The oldest Egyptian or Hindoo philosopher raised a corner of the veil from the statue of
the divinity; and still the trembling robe remains raised, and I gaze upon as fresh a glory as he did,
since it was I in him that was then so bold, and it is he in me that now reviews the vision. No dust
has settled on that robe; no time has elapsed since that divinity was revealed. That time which we
really improve, or which is improvable, is neither past, present, nor future.
My residence was more favorable, not only to thought, but to serious reading, than a university;
and though I was beyond the range of the ordinary circulating library, I had more than ever come
within the influence of those books which circulate round the world, whose sentences were first
written on bark, and are now merely copied from time to time on to linen paper.
2. C-E Translation (60 points):
鎴戝啋浜嗗毚瀵�锛屽洖鍒扮浉闅斾簩鍗冧綑閲�锛屽垾浜嗕簩鍗佷綑骞寸殑鏁呴剦(xi膩ng)鍘�銆�
鏅傚€欐棦鐒舵槸娣卞啲锛涙几杩戞晠閯�(xi膩ng)鏅�锛屽ぉ姘ｅ張闄版櫐浜�锛屽喎棰�(f膿ng)鍚归€茶埞鑹欎腑锛屽棜鍡氱殑闊匡紝寰炶摤闅欏悜
澶栦竴鏈�锛岃捈榛冪殑澶╁簳涓嬶紝閬犺繎姗憲骞惧€嬭暛绱㈢殑鑽掓潙锛屾矑鏈変竴浜涙椿姘�銆傛垜鐨勫績绂佷笉浣忔偛娑艰捣渚�
浜�銆�
闃�锛侀€欎笉鏄垜浜屽崄骞翠締鏅傛檪瑷樺緱鐨勬晠閯�(xi膩ng)锛�
鎴戞墍瑷樺緱鐨勬晠閯�(xi膩ng)鍏ㄤ笉濡傛銆傛垜鐨勬晠閯�(xi膩ng)濂藉緱澶氫簡銆備絾瑕佹垜瑷樿捣浠栫殑缇庨簵锛岃鍑轰粬鐨勪匠铏曚締锛�
鍗诲張娌掓湁褰卞儚锛屾矑鏈夎█杈簡銆備豢浣涗篃灏卞姝ゃ€備簬鏄垜鑷繁瑙ｉ噵瑾細鏁呴剦(xi膩ng)鏈篃濡傛锛屸€斺€旈洊鐒�
娌掓湁閫叉锛屼篃鏈繀鏈夊鎴戞墍鎰熺殑鎮叉都锛岄€欏彧鏄垜鑷繁蹇冩儏鐨勬敼璁婄椒浜嗭紝鍥犵偤鎴戦€欐鍥為剦(xi膩ng)锛屾湰
娌掓湁浠€涔堝ソ蹇冪窉銆�
鎴戦€欐鏄皥鐐轰簡鍒ヤ粬鑰屼締鐨�銆傛垜鍊戝骞磋仛鏃忚€屽眳鐨勮€佸眿锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鍏悓璩ｇ郸鍒ュ浜�锛屼氦灞嬬殑
鏈熼檺锛屽彧鍦ㄦ湰骞�锛屾墍浠ュ繀闋堣稌鍦ㄦ鏈堝垵涓€浠ュ墠锛屾案鍒ヤ簡鐔熻瓨鐨勮€佸眿锛岃€屼笖閬犻洟浜嗙啛璀樼殑鏁呴剦(xi膩ng)锛�
鎼鍒版垜鍦ㄨ瑎椋熺殑鐣板湴鍘汇€�
绗簩鏃ユ竻鏃╂櫒鎴戝埌浜嗘垜瀹剁殑闁€鍙ｄ簡銆傜摝妤炰笂瑷卞鏋崏鐨勬柗鑾栫暥(d膩ng)棰�(f膿ng)鎶栬憲锛屾鍦ㄨ鏄庨€欒€佸眿
闆ｅ厤鏄撲富鐨勫師鍥�銆傚咕鎴跨殑鏈澶х磩宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎼蛋浜�锛屾墍浠ュ緢瀵傞潨銆傛垜鍒颁簡鑷鐨勬埧澶�锛屾垜鐨勬瘝瑕�
鏃╁凡杩庤憲鍑轰締浜�锛屾帴钁椾究椋涘嚭浜嗗叓姝茬殑渚勫厭瀹忓厭銆�
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
