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鏉庡唬宸�銆侀櫢鐪熶富绶�锛屽寲瀛告暀瀛歌珫瀵﹂锛堢浜岀増锛夛紝绉戝鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀撅紝
2006銆�
1. 鍔犺│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氱劇姗熷寲瀛�
鐒℃鍖栧鑰冪爺澶х侗
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鑰冪敓閫氶亷鏈绋嬬殑瀛哥繏锛屾帉鎻＄劇姗熷寲瀛哥殑鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪拰鍘熺悊锛岀啛鎮夊父瑕嬪厓
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涓€銆佽€冭│鍏у
1銆佹埃楂斿強鍖栧鐔卞寲瀛稿垵姝�
(1) 姘ｉ珨锛氱悊鎯虫埃楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼锛岄亾鐖鹃爴鍒嗗瀹氬緥
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(3) 鍙嶆噳鐔卞拰鑷敱鑳借畩鐨勫惈缇╁強鍏惰▓绠楋紱鑷櫦(f膩)鎬у垽鎿�(j霉)锛涜搵鏂畾寰�
2銆佸寲瀛稿钩琛″拰鍖栧鍙嶆噳閫熺巼
(1) 鍙嶆噳閫熺巼鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉�锛涜唱閲忎綔鐢ㄥ畾寰�锛涢樋绱凹鐑忔柉鍏紡
(2) 妯欐簴骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)锛涘寲瀛稿钩琛＄殑瑷堢畻锛涘寲瀛稿弽鎳夌瓑婧柟绋嬬殑鎳夌敤
(3) 婧舵恫閰稿害瑷堢畻锛涚珐娌栨憾娑�锛涘垎姝ユ矇娣€锛涢浕妤甸浕鍕�锛涘父鐢ㄦ淮瀹氭柟娉�
璩瓙骞宠 寮�锛涙憾娑茬殑pH鍊煎強鍏惰▓绠�锛涚珐娌栦綔鐢ㄥ師鐞嗭紱姘у寲閭勫師鍙�
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瑷堢畻锛岃▓绠楀師闆绘睜闆诲嫊鍕�锛涘垽鏂峰弽鎳夋柟鍚戯紱瑷堢畻骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)銆並sp鍙婃憾娑�
pH锛汦DTA鐨勬€ц唱鍙婂湪婧舵恫涓殑瑙ｉ洟骞宠 锛涢噾灞寚绀哄姂鐨勮畩鑹插師鐞�锛涘父
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3銆佸師瀛愮祼妲嬪拰鍏冪礌鍛ㄦ湡寰�
(1) 鍘熷瓙鏍稿闆诲瓙鐨勯亱鍕曠媭鎱�(t脿i)锛氱幓鐖剧殑鍘熷瓙绲愭鐞嗚珫鍜岄浕瀛愮殑鐜荤矑浜�
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(3) 鍘熷瓙鏍稿闆诲瓙鎺掑竷鑸囧厓绱犲懆鏈熷緥
4銆佸寲瀛搁嵉鑸囩墿璩祼妲�
(1) 闆㈠瓙閸点€佸叡鍍归嵉鐞嗚珫
(2) 闆滃寲杌岄亾鐞嗚珫瑕侀粸銆侀洔鍖栬粚閬撻鍨嬭垏鍒嗗瓙骞句綍妲嬪瀷
(3) 浜嗚В鍒嗗瓙闁撳姏鍜屾矮閸�
5銆佸厓绱犲寲瀛�
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ矮銆佺█鏈夋埃楂斿強鍏跺寲鍚堢墿鐨勬€ц唱锛�
锛�2锛夌啛鎮夐沟绱犲強鍏跺柈璩殑閫氭€�锛屾帉鎻￠沟鍖栨矮銆佹矮楣甸吀鍜岄沟鍖栫墿鐨勬€�
璩�锛屼簡瑙ｆ隘鐨勫惈姘ч吀鍙婂叾楣�銆佹鞍銆佹矮姘伴吀鍙婂叾楣界殑鎬ц唱锛�
锛�3锛夌啛鎮夋哀鏃忓厓绱犵殑閫氭€�锛屾帉鎻￠亷姘у寲姘�銆佺～鍖栨矮銆佺～鍖栫墿銆佺～鐨�
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浜嗚В姘埃銆佹皑銆侀姩楣戒互鍙婄７鐨勫寲鍚堢墿鐨勬€ц唱锛�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｇ銆佺〖鍙婂叾閲嶈鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱锛岀啛鎮夋哀鍖栭媮銆佹矮姘у寲閶佸強
閶侀菇鐨勬€ц唱锛屾帉鎻＄⒊鍙婂叾閲嶈鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱锛�
锛�6锛夌啛鎮夊牽閲戝爆銆佸牽鍦熼噾灞殑閫氭€э紝鎺屾彙鍏舵甯告哀鍖栫墿銆佹矮姘у寲鐗�
鑸囬菇椤炵殑鎬ц唱锛屼簡瑙ｅ叾浣庢哀鍖栫墿銆侀亷姘у寲鐗╁拰瓒呮哀鍖栫墿鐨勬€ц唱锛�
锛�7锛夌啛鎮夐亷娓″厓绱犵殑閫氭€э紝浜嗚В閬庢浮鍏冪礌鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱锛屾帉鎻￠惖銆侀壔銆�
閷�銆侀埛銆侀幊銆侀媴銆侀妳鍙婂叾閲嶈鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱锛�
锛�8锛� 鐔熸倝閼郴銆侀寬绯诲厓绱犵殑閫氭€�銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│瑕佹眰(瑕佹眰鎺屾彙鍜屼簡瑙ｇ殑鍚勭珷鍏у)
绗竴绔� 姘ｉ珨鍜屾憾娑�
鎺屾彙鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼寮忓強鍏舵噳鐢�銆�
鎺屾彙閬撶埦闋撳垎澹撳畾寰�銆�
鎺屾彙绋€婧舵恫鐨勪緷鏁�(sh霉)鎬у強鍏舵噳鐢�銆�
鐔熸倝鑶犻珨鐨勭祼妲�銆佹€ц唱銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у強鑱氭矇浣滅敤銆�
1.1姘ｉ珨
鎺屾彙鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼寮忓強閬撶埦闋撳垎澹撳畾寰�
1.2婧舵恫
浜嗚В鍒嗘暎绯诲強绋€婧舵恫鐨勯€氭€�
1.3鑶犻珨婧舵恫
浜嗚В婧惰啝鐨勫埗鍌�锛屾憾鑶犵殑鎬ц唱锛岃啝鍦樼祼妲嬪拰闆诲嫊闆诲嫝锛屾憾鑶犵殑绌�(w臎n)
瀹氭€ц垏鑱氭矇
绗簩绔� 鍖栧鐔卞姏瀛稿垵姝�
2.1浜嗚В鐔卞姏瀛歌兘銆佺創銆佺喌銆佽嚜鐢辫兘绛夌媭鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�
2.2鎺屾彙鐔卞姏瀛哥涓€瀹氬緥锛岀浜屽畾寰嬬殑鍩虹鍏у
2.3 鎺屾彙鍖栧鍙嶆噳鐔辨晥鎳夌殑鍚勭ó瑷堢畻鏂规硶
2.4鎺屾彙閬庣▼鐨勨柍S銆佲柍G鐨勮▓绠�
2.5鎺屾彙鈻矴鑸囨韩搴︾殑闂滅郴寮忥紝鍙婃韩搴﹀皪鍙嶆噳鑷櫦(f膩)鎬х殑褰遍熆
绗笁绔� 鍖栧骞宠
浜嗚В缍撻骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鑸囨婧栧钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)浠ュ強妯欐簴骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鑸囨婧栧悏甯冩柉
鑷敱鑳借畩鐨勯棞绯�銆�
鎺屾彙涓嶅悓鍙嶆噳椤炲瀷鐨勬婧栧钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈寮�锛屽苟鑳藉緸瑭茶〃閬斿紡鐞嗚В鍖�
瀛稿钩琛＄殑绉诲嫊銆�
鎺屾彙鏈夐棞鍖栧骞宠 鐨勮▓绠�锛屽寘鎷亱鐢ㄥ閲嶅钩琛¤(gu墨)鍓囬€茶瑷堢畻銆�
鎺屾彙鍖栧骞宠 绉诲嫊鐨勫畾鎬у垽鏂蜂互鍙婄Щ鍕曠▼搴︾殑瀹氶噺瑷堢畻銆�
3.1姝ｇ⒑鐞嗚В骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇╁強琛ㄧず鏂规硶
3.2鎺屾彙Gibbs鑷敱鑳借畩鑸囧钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯棞绯�锛屽苟鑳界啛绶村湴閫茶鏈夐棞骞�
琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮▓绠�
3.3鍒╃敤Van鈥檛 Hoff绛夋韩寮忓垽鏂蜂换鎰忕郸瀹氭浠朵笅鍖栧鍙嶆噳鐨勬柟鍚�
3.4閬嬬敤骞宠 绉诲嫊鍘熺悊瑾槑婧害銆佹績搴﹀鍔涘皪鍖栧骞宠 绉诲嫊鐨勫奖闊�
3.5澶氶噸骞宠 瑕�(gu墨)鍓�
绗洓绔� 鍖栧鍙嶆噳閫熺巼
浜嗚В鍖栧鍙嶆噳閫熺巼鐨勬蹇靛強鍏跺椹楁脯瀹氭柟娉�銆�
鎺屾彙璩噺浣滅敤瀹氬緥鍜屽弽鎳夌殑閫熺巼鏂圭▼寮�銆�
鎺屾彙闃跨疮灏肩儚鏂稉椹楀紡锛屽苟鑳界敤娲诲寲鍒嗗瓙銆佹椿鍖栬兘绛夋蹇佃В閲嬪悇绋�
澶栫晫鍥犵礌灏嶅弽鎳夐€熺巼鐨勫奖闊裤€�
4.1鍖栧鍙嶆噳閫熺巼鍙婂叾琛ㄧず娉�
4.2婵冨害灏嶅弽鎳夐€熺巼鐨勫奖闊�
4.2.1鍩哄厓鍙嶆噳鑸囬潪鍩哄厓鍙嶆噳
4.2.2璩噺浣滅敤瀹氬緥
4.2.3闈炲熀鍏冨弽鎳夐€熺巼鏂圭▼寮忕殑纰哄畾
4.2.4鍙嶆噳姗熺悊
4.3婧害灏嶅弽鎳夐€熺巼鐨勫奖闊�
4.4鍙嶆噳閫熺巼鐞嗚珫绨′粙
4.4.1纰版挒鐞嗚珫
4.4.2閬庢浮鎱�(t脿i)鐞嗚珫
4.5鍌寲鍔戝皪鍙嶆噳閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�
绗簲绔� 瑙ｉ洟骞宠
浜嗚В娲诲害銆侀洟瀛愬挤搴︾瓑姒傚康銆�
鐞嗚В绶╂矕浣滅敤鍘熺悊浠ュ強绶╂矕婧舵恫鐨勭祫鎴愬拰鎬ц唱锛屾帉鎻＄珐娌栨憾娑瞤H鍊�
瑷堢畻銆�
鐞嗚В闆ｆ憾闆昏В璩矇娣€婧惰В骞宠 鐨勭壒榛烇紝鏈冮亱鐢ㄦ憾搴︾⿳瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧垽鏂锋矇娣€
婧惰В骞宠 鐨勭Щ鍕曚互鍙婃湁闂滆▓绠�銆�
5.1閰稿牽鐞嗚珫
5.1.1閰稿牽璩瓙鐞嗚珫
5.1.2閰稿牽闆诲瓙鐞嗚珫
5.2寮遍吀銆佸急鍫跨殑瑙ｉ洟骞宠
5.2.1涓€鍏冨急閰�銆佸急鍫跨殑瑙ｉ洟骞宠
5.2.2澶氬厓寮遍吀銆佸急鍫跨殑瑙ｉ洟骞宠
5.2.3鍏╂€х墿璩殑瑙ｉ洟骞宠
5.2.4鍚岄洟瀛愭晥鎳夊拰楣芥晥鎳�
5.3寮烽浕瑙ｈ唱婧舵恫
5.3.1闆㈠瓙姘涙蹇�
5.3.2娲诲害鍜屾椿搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)
5.4 绶╂矕婧舵恫
5.4.1绶╂矕浣滅敤鍘熺悊鍜岃▓绠楀叕寮�
5.4.2绶╂矕瀹归噺鍜岀珐娌栬寖鍦�
5.5娌夋穩婧惰В骞宠
5.5.1婧跺害绌嶅拰婧跺害绌嶈(gu墨)鍓�
5.5.2娌夋穩鐨勭敓鎴愬拰婧惰В
5.5.3鍒嗘娌夋穩鍜屾矇娣€鐨勮綁鍖�
绗叚绔� 姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳
鎺屾彙姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紝鑳介厤骞虫哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳夊紡銆�
鐞嗚В闆绘サ闆诲嫝鐨勬蹇碉紝鑳界敤鑳芥柉鐗瑰叕寮忛€茶鏈夐棞瑷堢畻銆�
鎺屾彙闆绘サ闆诲嫝鍦ㄦ湁闂滄柟闈㈢殑鎳夌敤銆�
浜嗚В鍘熼浕姹犻浕鍕曞嫝鑸囧悏甯冩柉鑷敱鑳借畩鐨勯棞绯�銆�
鎺屾彙鍏冪礌闆诲嫝鍦栧強鍏舵噳鐢�銆�
6.1姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
6.2姘у寲閭勫師鏂圭▼寮忛厤骞�
6.3闆绘サ闆诲嫝
鎺屾彙鍘熼浕姹�锛岄浕妤甸浕鍕紝鑳芥柉鐗规柟绋嬪紡锛屽師闆绘睜鐨勯浕鍕曞嫝鑸団柍rG鐨勯棞
绯�
6.4闆绘サ闆诲嫝鐨勬噳鐢�
瑷堢畻鍘熼浕姹犵殑闆诲嫊鍕紝鍒ゆ柗姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳閫茶鐨勬柟鍚�锛岄伕鎿囨哀鍖栧姂
鍜岄倓鍘熷姂锛屽垽鏂锋哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳夐€茶鐨勬搴�锛屾脯瀹氭煇浜涘寲瀛稿父鏁�(sh霉)
6.5鍏冪礌闆诲嫝鍦栧強鍏舵噳鐢�
绗竷绔� 鍘熷瓙绲愭
浜嗚В鏍稿闆诲瓙閬嬪嫊鐨勭壒娈婃€р€旀尝绮掍簩璞℃€�銆�
鑳界悊瑙ｆ尝鍑芥暩(sh霉)瑙掑害鍒嗗竷鍦栵紝闆诲瓙浜戣搴﹀垎甯冨湒鍜岄浕瀛愪簯寰戝悜鍒嗗竷鍦�銆�
鎺屾彙鍥涘€嬮噺瀛愭暩(sh霉)鍙婄墿鐞嗘剰缇�锛屾帉鎻￠浕瀛愬堡銆侀浕瀛愪簽灞�銆佽兘绱�銆佽粚閬�
绛夊惈缇�銆�
鑳界敤涓嶇浉瀹瑰師鐞嗐€佽兘閲忔渶浣庡師鐞�銆佹椽鐗硅(gu墨)鍓囧鍑轰竴鑸厓绱犵殑鍘熷瓙
鏍稿闆诲瓙鎺掑竷寮忓拰鍍归浕瀛愭鍨嬨€�
7.1寰绮掑瓙鐨勬尝绮掍簩璞℃€�
7.1.1姘厜璀滃拰鐜荤埦鐞嗚珫
7.1.2寰绮掑瓙鐨勬尝绮掍簩璞℃€�
7.2姘師瀛愭牳澶栭浕瀛愮殑閬嬪嫊鐙€鎱�(t脿i)
7.2.1娉㈠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜岃枦瀹氳鏂圭▼
7.2.2娉㈠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜岄浕瀛愪簯鍦栧舰
7.2.3鍥涘€嬮噺瀛愭暩(sh霉)
7.3澶氶浕瀛愬師瀛愭牳澶栭浕瀛愮殑閬嬪嫊鐙€鎱�(t脿i)
灞忚斀鏁堟噳鍜岄墕绌挎晥鎳�,鍘熷瓙鏍稿闆诲瓙鎺掑竷
7.4鍘熷瓙绲愭鍜屽厓绱犲懆鏈熷緥
7.4.1鏍稿闆诲瓙鎺掑竷鍜屽懆鏈熻〃鐨勯棞绯�
7.4.2鍘熷瓙绲愭鑸囧厓绱犲熀鏈€ц唱
绗叓绔� 鍒嗗瓙绲愭
鎺屾彙闆㈠瓙閸电悊璜栬榛�锛岀悊瑙ｆ焙瀹氶洟瀛愬寲鍚堢墿鎬ц唱鐨勫洜绱犲強闆㈠瓙鍖栧悎
鐗╃殑鐗瑰緛銆�
鎺屾彙闆诲瓙閰嶅皪娉曞強鍏卞児閸电殑鐗瑰緛銆�
鑳界敤杌岄亾闆滃寲鐞嗚珫渚嗚В閲嬩竴鑸垎瀛愮殑妲嬪瀷銆�
浜嗚В闆㈠瓙妤靛寲銆佸垎瀛愰枔鍔涚殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻℃矮閸电殑褰㈡垚鍜岀壒寰�銆�
8.1 闆㈠瓙閸靛拰鍏卞児閸�
鎺屾彙鍍归嵉鐞嗚珫锛屽叡鍍归嵉鐨勭壒寰�
8.2杌岄亾闆滃寲鐞嗚珫
浜嗚В杌岄亾闆滃寲鐞嗚珫鐨勫熀鏈榛�锛屾帉鎻￠洔鍖栬粚閬撶殑椤炲瀷
8.3鍍瑰堡闆诲瓙灏嶄簰鏂ョ悊璜�
8.4鍒嗗瓙杌岄亾鐞嗚珫绨′粙
8.5鍒嗗瓙鐨勬サ鎬у拰鍒嗗瓙闁撳姏
8.6姘嵉
绗節绔� 閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗�
鎺屾彙閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲勬垚銆佸畾缇�銆侀鍨嬪拰绲愭鐗归粸銆�
鐞嗚В閰嶄綅闆㈣В骞宠 鐨勬剰缇╁強鏈夐棞瑷堢畻銆�
鎺屾彙铻悎鐗╃殑鐗归粸鍙婃噳鐢�銆�
9.1閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲勬垚鍜屽畾缇�
9.2閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╃殑椤炲瀷鍜屽懡鍚�
9.3閰嶄綅瑙ｉ洟骞宠
鎺屾彙閰嶄綅瑙ｉ洟骞宠 鍜屽钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)锛岄厤浣嶈В闆㈠钩琛＄殑绉诲嫊锛屾帉鎻DTA婊�
瀹氭硶鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗭紝
9.4铻悎鐗╃殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�
鎺屾彙铻悎鐗╃殑绲愭鐗归粸鍙婄┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屼簡瑙ｈ灟鍚堝姂鐨勬噳鐢�
绗崄绔� s 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌
10.1s 鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌姒傝堪
10.2 s鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌鍠唱
10.3 s鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌鍖栧悎鐗�
10.4 灏嶈绶氳(gu墨)鍓�
閲嶉粸锛歴鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌鍖栧悎鐗�
绗崄涓€绔� p鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌锛堜竴锛�
11.1 p鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌姒傝堪
11.2 纭兼棌鍏冪礌
11.3 纰虫棌鍏冪礌
閲嶉粸锛氱〖鐨勫寲鍚堢墿 閷�銆侀墰鐨勫寲鍚堢墿
绗崄浜岀珷 p鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌锛堜簩锛�
12.1 姘棌鍏冪礌
12.2 姘ф棌鍏冪礌
閲嶉粸锛氭爱銆佺７銆侀娀銆侀墠銆佹哀銆佺～鐨勫寲鍚堢墿
鍗佷笁绔� p鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌锛堜笁锛夐沟绱�
閲嶉粸锛氶沟绱犲悇绋惈姘ч吀鍙婂叾楣界殑绲愭鍜屾€ц唱
绗崄鍥涚珷d鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌锛堜竴锛�
14.1 d鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌姒傝堪
14.2 閴�
14.3 閷�
14.4 閻�銆侀埛銆侀幊
閲嶉粸锛氶壔銆侀尦銆侀惖銆侀埛銆侀幊涓昏鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱
鍗佷簲绔燿鍗€(q奴)鍏冪礌锛堜簩锛�
15.1 閵呮棌鍏冪礌
15.2 閶呮棌鍏冪礌
閲嶉粸锛氶妳銆侀妧銆侀媴銆侀帢銆佹睘涓昏鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱
涓�銆侀鍨�
閬告搰椤�銆佸～绌洪銆佹槸闈為銆佺啊绛旈銆佽▓绠楅
2. 鍔犺│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氱墿鐞嗗寲瀛�
鐗╃悊鍖栧鑰冪爺澶х侗
鏈€婄墿鐞嗗寲瀛搞€�鑰冪爺澶х侗閬╃敤浜庢睙瑗跨鎶€甯寖澶у瀛哥鏁欏锛堝寲瀛革級
灏堟キ(y猫)瀛镐綅鐨勭ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│銆�
閫氶亷鏈绋嬬殑鑰冩牳锛屼績閫插鐢燂紝鎺屾彙瑭茶绋嬬殑鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫鍜屽椹楁搷浣�
鎶€鑳�锛岀偤鍚庣簩(x霉)灏堟キ(y猫)瑾插缈掑瀹氭墡瀵︾殑鍩虹銆傛帉鎻＄啽鍔涘涓夊畾寰嬨€佸師鐞嗗拰
鎳夌敤锛涘熀鏈帉鎻″寲瀛稿弽鎳夌殑鍕曞姏瀛�銆侀浕鍖栧鍙婄晫闈㈣垏鑶犻珨鐨勭悊璜栬垏瀵﹁笎
鎳夌敤銆傚煿椁�(y菐ng)鍤磋?sh霉)鐩寲W鎱�(t脿i)搴﹀拰绱拌嚧銆佽笍瀵︾殑宸ヤ綔浣滈ⅷ锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮簿绁炰互
鍙婂仛浜嬭獚鐪�銆佸浜嬫眰鏄殑浜虹敓鎱�(t脿i)搴�锛屽苟鍒濇鍏锋湁鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В姹哄闅涘晱椤岀殑
鑳藉姏銆傜稉閬庡繀瑕佺殑鐞嗚珫鍜屾搷浣滄妧鑳界殑鑰冩牳锛屼娇瀛哥敓椁�(y菐ng)鎴愪互鐗╃悊鍖栧鐐虹悊
璜栧熀绀庡緸寰鍙婅兘閲忚搴︽帉鎻″寲瀛稿弽鎳夐亷绋�锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)瀛哥敓鍏锋湁鍒嗘瀽鍟忛銆�
瑙ｆ焙鍟忛鐨勫垵姝ヨ兘鍔�銆�
涓€銆佽€冭│鍏у
1銆佸寲瀛哥啽鍔涘
鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨瀹氬緥鍙婅寖寰疯彲鏂圭▼
鐔卞姏绗竴瀹氬緥銆佺浜屽畾寰嬪強绗笁瀹氬緥鐨勫収瀹瑰強鏁�(sh霉)瀛歌〃閬斿紡
鍏稿瀷閬庣▼涓殑鐔便€佸姛瑷堢畻锛岀啽鍖栧锛屽収鑳�銆佺創璁娿€佺喌銆佸悏甯冩柉鑷敱
鑳界瓑鐔卞姏瀛稿嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭浉浜掗棞绯诲強瑷堢畻
鐔靛垽鎿�(j霉)
绋€婧舵恫鐨勭稉椹楀畾寰�锛岀█婧舵恫鐨勪緷鏁�(sh霉)鎬у強鍏舵噳鐢�
澶氱浉骞宠 鐨勪竴鑸浠�锛屼簩绲勫垎楂旂郴鐨勭浉鍦栧強鎳夌敤锛屾潬妗胯(gu墨)鍓�锛屾鍐�
鏇茬窔
鍙嶆噳绛夋韩鏂圭▼寮�锛屽弽鎳夊钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂悇绋〃绀烘硶锛屽钩琛¤綁鍖栫巼锛屾韩搴︺€�
澹撳姏鍙婃儼鎬ф埃楂斿皪鍖栧骞宠 鐨勫奖闊垮強瑷堢畻
2銆佸寲瀛稿嫊鍔涘
鍙嶆噳绱氭暩(sh霉)
闆剁礆鍙婁竴绱氬弽鎳夌殑鍕曞姏瀛告柟绋嬪強瑷堢畻
闃垮€凹鐑忔柉鏂圭▼銆佹椿鍖栬兘鐨勮▓绠楀強娲诲寲鑳借垏婧害鐨勯棞绯�
3銆侀浕鍖栧
娉曟媺绗畾寰嬪強瑷堢畻
闆昏В璩憾娑茬殑闆诲皫锛岄浕灏庣巼锛屾懇鐖鹃浕灏庣巼鐨勬蹇靛強瑷堢畻锛屾懇鐖鹃浕灏�
鐜囧拰婵冨害鐨勯棞绯�
闆㈠瓙鐨勫钩鍧囨椿搴﹀拰骞冲潎娲诲害绯绘暩(sh霉)锛岄洟瀛愬挤搴�
闆绘サ鍙嶆噳銆侀浕姹犲弽鎳夊強闆绘睜绗﹁櫉鐨勫娉�
闆绘サ闆诲嫝鍙婇浕姹犻浕鍕曞嫝鐨勮▓绠楀強鎳夌敤
闆昏В鏅傞浕妤靛弽鎳夊強鐩搁棞瑷堢畻
閲戝爆闆诲寲瀛歌厫铦曞強闃茶鍘熺悊
4銆佺晫闈㈢従(xi脿n)璞¤垏鑶犻珨
琛ㄩ潰鐝�(xi脿n)璞¤垏鍚搁檮鐝�(xi脿n)璞�
鎺ヨЦ瑙掔殑姒傚康
琛ㄩ潰娲绘€у姂鐨勭ó椤炲強绲愭
鑶犻珨鐨勫厜瀛�銆佸嫊鍔涘鍙婇浕鍖栧鎬ц唱
鑶犻珨鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у強鑱氭矇
鍞愬崡骞宠
浜�銆佽€冭│瑕佹眰锛堣姹傛帉鎻″拰浜嗚В鐨勫悇绔犲収瀹癸級
绗竴绔�銆佹埃楂�
瑕佹眰鎺屾彙鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨瀹氬緥銆佹€ц唱锛岀湡瀵︽埃楂斿強鑼冨痉鑿柟绋嬬瓑銆�
1.1 鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨瀹氬緥
1.2 鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨娣峰悎鐗�
1.3 鐪熷姘ｉ珨鍙婅寖寰疯彲鏂圭▼
1.4 姘ｉ珨鐨勫嚌鑱氳垏钂告苯澹�
绗簩绔犮€佺啽鍔涚涓€瀹氬緥
瑕佹眰鎺屾彙鐔卞姏绗竴瀹氬緥鍩烘湰姒傚康锛涚郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧�銆佺啽鍔涘骞宠 鐙€
鎱�(t脿i)銆侀亷绋嬮€斿緫銆佺啽鍜屽姛銆傚収鑳�銆佺啽鍔涘绗竴瀹氬緥鐨勫収瀹瑰拰鏁�(sh霉)瀛歌〃閬斿紡銆�
绛夊鐔�銆佺瓑澹撶啽鍜岀創銆傚畾瀹圭啽瀹�銆佸畾澹撶啽瀹�銆佸畾瀹圭啽瀹瑰拰瀹氬鐔卞涔嬮枔
鐨勯棞绯�銆傜啽鍔涘绗竴瀹氬緥鍦ㄧ悊鎯虫埃楂斾腑鐨勬噳鐢�銆傚畾澹撳弽鎳夌啽銆佸畾瀹瑰弽鎳�
鐔卞強鍏剁浉浜掗棞绯�銆傝搵鏂畾寰�銆佹婧栨懇鐖剧噧鐕掔創銆佹婧栨懇鐖剧敓鎴愮創銆佸寲瀛�
鍙嶆噳鐨勬婧栨懇鐖剧創璁婄殑瑷堢畻銆佸熀鐖鹃湇澶畾寰�銆�
涓昏鍏у锛�
2.1 鐔卞姏瀛哥殑涓€浜涘熀鏈蹇�
2.2鍏ц兘銆佺啽鍜屽姛
2.3 鐔卞姏瀛稿彲閫嗛亷绋�
2.4 鐔卞姏绗竴瀹氬緥
2.5 鐒撳拰鐔卞
2.6鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鐨勫収鑳藉拰鐒�
2.7 姘ｉ珨鐨勭禃鐔遍亷绋�
2.8 鐩歌畩锛堢啽锛夌創
2.9 鍙嶆噳鐔憋紙鐔憋級鐒撳拰妯欐簴鍙嶆噳鐔憋紙鐒擄級
2.10 鐗╄唱鐨勬懇鐖剧敓鎴愮創鍙婃懇鐖惧弽鎳夌殑闂滅郴
2.11 鍙嶆噳鐔憋紙鐒擄級鑸囨韩搴︾殑闂滅郴
绗笁绔犮€佺啽鍔涘绗簩瀹氬緥
瑕佹眰鎺屾彙鐔卞姏瀛哥浜屽畾寰嬬殑琛ㄧず锛屼簡瑙ｅ崱璜惧畾鐞�銆傜喌锛岀啽鍔涘
绗簩瀹氬緥鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛歌〃閬斿紡锛岀喌璁婄殑瑷堢畻鍙婄喌鍒ゆ摎(j霉)鐨勬噳鐢�銆傚悏甯冩柉鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勮▓
绠楋紙鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨绛夋韩閬庣▼銆佺浉璁婇亷绋�銆佸寲瀛歌畩鍖栵級锛屽悏甯冩柉鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍒ゆ摎(j霉)銆傜啽
鍔涘鍩烘湰璀扮▼锛堢啽鍔涘鍑芥暩(sh霉)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞绯伙級?锛熸顓戞厖鍩涘尃鐛�?br/>3.1鐔卞姏瀛哥浜屽畾寰嬬殑缍撳吀琛ㄨ堪
3.2鍗¤寰挵(hu谩n)鍜屽崱璜惧畾鐞�
3.3鐔靛拰鐔佃畩鐨勮▓绠�
3.4鍏嬪嫗淇柉涓嶅緟寮�
3.5瀛ょ珛楂旂郴鐔靛鍔犲師鐞嗗拰骞宠 鍒ゆ摎(j霉)
3.6 璧闇嶈尣鑷敱鑳藉拰鍚夊竷鏂嚜鐢辫兘
3.7 鐔卞姏瀛稿熀鏈柟绋�,骞惧€嬬啽鍔涘鍑芥暩(sh霉)涔嬪鐨勯棞绯�
3.8鐔卞姏瀛哥涓夊畾寰�
绗洓绔�銆佹憾娑�-澶氱祫鍒嗛珨绯荤啽鍔涘鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鐨勬噳鐢�
瑕佹眰鎺屾彙婧舵恫銆佹贩鍚堢墿鐨勬蹇靛拰绲勬垚琛ㄧず娉曪紱鍖栧鍕㈢殑姒傚康鍙�
琛ㄩ仈寮�锛涙媺鐑忕埦瀹氬緥鍜屼酣鍒╁畾寰�锛涚█婧舵恫鐨勪緷鏁�(sh霉)鎬у強鍒嗛厤瀹氬緥銆�
4.1婧舵恫銆佹贩鍚堢墿鐨勬蹇靛強鍏剁祫鎴愮殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶
4.2鍋忔懇鐖鹃噺
4.3鍖栧鍕㈠強鍏惰〃閬斿紡
4.4姘ｉ珨鐨勫寲瀛稿嫝琛ㄩ仈寮�
4.5鎷夌儚鐖惧畾寰嬪拰浜ㄥ埄瀹氬緥
4.6鐞嗘兂娑叉厠(t脿i)鐨勫畾缇�銆侀€氭€у咕鍚勭祫鍒嗙殑鍖栧鍕�
4.7闆ｆ彯鐧�(f膩)婧惰唱鍜岀悊鎯崇█钖勬憾娑茬殑渚濇暩(sh霉)鎬�
4.8绋€婧舵恫鐨勫垎閰嶅畾寰嬪強鍏舵噳鐢�
绗簲绔犮€佺浉骞宠
瑕佹眰鎺屾彙鐩�銆佺浉鏁�(sh霉)銆佺墿绋�銆佺墿绋暩(sh霉)銆佺祫鍒嗐€佺祫鍒嗘暩(sh霉)銆佽嚜鐢卞害鏁�(sh霉)銆�
鍚夊竷鏂浉寰嬪強鍏舵噳鐢�銆傚柈绲勫垎绯荤当(t菕ng)涓按鐨勭浉鍦栵紙鐩稿湒涓粸銆佺窔銆侀潰锛夌殑
鎰忕京锛涚磾娑查珨鐨勯＝鍜岃捀姘ｅ銆傞洐绲勫垎绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬恫鍥哄钩琛★細鐔卞垎鏋愭硶锛屾鍐�
鏇茬窔鐨勭躬鍒讹紝鏉犳】瑕�(gu墨)鍓�锛屾湁绨″柈浣庡叡鐔旀贩鍚堢敓鎴愮殑绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾湁鍖栧悎鐗╃敓鎴�
鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)銆備簡瑙ｉ洐绲勫垎娑茬浉閮ㄥ垎浜掓憾绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬恫--娑插钩琛＄浉鍦栥€傞洐绲勫垎鐞嗘兂婧�
娑茬殑姘�--娑插钩琛＄浉鍦�锛屾媺鐑忕埦瀹氬緥鍙婂叾瑷堢畻鐞嗘兂婧舵恫鐨凱鈥擷鍦栧拰T鈥擷
鍦�锛涘闅涙憾娑插皪鐞嗘兂婧舵恫鐢㈢敓鍋忓樊鐨勫師鍥犲拰骞剧ó椤炲瀷锛氶洐绲勫垎娑茬浉瀹屽叏
浜掓憾绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬埃鈥旀恫骞宠 鐩稿湒鏉犳】瑕�(gu墨)鍓囷紝鎭掓哺娣峰悎鐗�锛岀簿椁惧師鐞嗭細瀹屽叏涓�
浜掓憾鐨勯洐娑查珨绯烩€旀按钂告埃钂搁ぞ鐨勫師鐞嗗拰鎳夌敤锛屽垎閰嶅畾寰�銆�
5.1鐩哥巼
5.2鍠祫鍒嗛珨绯荤浉鍦�
5.3浜岀祫鍒嗛珨绯荤殑鐩稿湒妤靛叾鎳夌敤
5.4涓夌祫鍒嗛珨绯荤殑鐩稿湒妤靛叾鎳夌敤
绗叚绔�銆佸寲瀛稿钩琛�
瑕佹眰鎺屾彙鍙嶆噳閫插害銆佸寲瀛稿弽鎳夌瓑婧柟绋嬪紡锛屽寲瀛稿弽鎳夌殑骞宠 姊�
浠�銆佹婧栧钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)锛屽埄鐢ㄥ悏甯冩柉鑷敱鑳借▓绠楁婧栧寲瀛稿钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)锛屾繒搴﹀皪
骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勫奖闊�銆�
6.1鍖栧鍙嶆噳鐨勫钩琛℃浠跺強鍖栧鍙嶆噳鐨勮Κ鍜屽嫝
6.2寰╃浉鍙嶆噳鐨勫寲瀛稿钩琛★紝鍒嗚В澹撳強鍏舵噳鐢�
6.3鍖栧鍙嶆噳鐨勭瓑婧柟绋嬪紡鍙婂叾鎳夌敤
6.4妯欐簴鎽╃埦鍙嶆噳鍚夊竷鏂嚜鐢辫兘鍜屾婧栨懇鐖剧敓鎴愬悏甯冩柉澶ф灄鑷�
鐢辫兘
6.5婵曞害銆佸鍔涘強鎯版€ф埃楂斿皪鍖栧骞宠 鐨勫奖闊�
绗竷绔�銆侀浕瑙ｈ唱瀹规恫
瑕佹眰鎺屾彙浜嗚В闆㈠瓙鐨勯浕閬风Щ锛岄洟瀛愮殑閬风Щ鏁�(sh霉)锛涗簡瑙ｉ浕瑙ｈ唱婧舵恫
鐨勯浕灏庯紝闆诲皫鐜�锛屾懇鐖鹃浕灏庣巼锛岄浕灏庣巼鍜屾懇鐖鹃浕灏庣巼鐨勮▓绠楋紝鎽╃埦闆诲皫
鐜囧拰婵冨害鐨勯棞绯�銆傛帉鎻￠洟瀛愮崹绔嬪畾寰嬪拰鎽╃埦闆诲皫鐨勯棞绯�锛涗簡瑙ｉ浕灏庢脯瀹�
鍘熺悊鍙婃噳鐢紝浜嗚В寮烽浕瑙ｈ唱婧舵恫鐞嗚珫鈥旈洟瀛愪簰鍚哥悊璜栬榛�銆傞洟瀛愮殑骞冲潎
娲诲害鍜屽钩鍧囨椿搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)锛岄洟瀛愬挤搴�?锛熻怠楠愬У鐫剧濡辫Э?锛涘師闆绘睜绲勬垚锛屽彲
閫嗛浕姹犲叿鍌欑殑姊濅欢銆傚彲閫嗛浕姹犲拰鐔卞姏瀛�锛涘彲閫嗛浕姹犻浕鍕曞嫝鐨勮▓绠�锛岄浕姹�
鍙嶆噳鐨勶姬,鐢遍浕鍕曞嫝E鍙婃韩搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)瑷堢畻闆绘睜鍙嶆噳鐨凷鍜岃▓绠楅浕姹犲彲閫嗘斁闆�
鍙嶆噳閬庣▼鐨勭啽銆傞浕妤甸浕鍕㈠拰闆绘睜闆诲嫊鍕�锛涗簡瑙ｉ浕妤甸浕鍕㈢敘鐢熺殑姗熺悊銆傛矮
闆绘サ锛岄浕妤甸浕鍕㈣垏妯欐簴闆绘サ闆诲嫝锛屽奖闊块浕妤甸浕鍕㈢殑鍥犵礌鈥曗€曞鏂壒鏂圭▼寮忥紝
鍘熼浕姹犻浕鍕曞嫝鐨勮▓绠�銆傞浕妤电殑绋锛涗簡瑙ｉ浕妤电殑绋銆侀浕瑙ｅ拰妤靛寲銆�
7.1闆诲寲瀛哥殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屾硶鎷夌瀹氬緥
7.2闆㈠瓙鐨勯浕閬风Щ鍜岄伔绉绘暩(sh霉)
7.3闆诲皫
7.4寮烽浕瑙ｈ唱婧舵恫鐞嗚珫
绗叓绔�銆佸彲閫嗛浕姹犵殑闆诲嫊鍕㈡サ鍏舵噳鐢�
瑕佹眰鐔熸倝闆诲寲瀛告叄鐢ㄧ殑闆绘サ鍚嶇ū鍜岀铏燂紝鎺屾彙闆绘睜琛ㄧず鏂规硶鍙�
鍏惰垏闆绘睜鍙嶆噳鐨勨€滀簰璀€�锛屾帉鎻¤兘鏂壒鏂圭▼鍙婂叾鎳夌敤锛岀悊瑙ｆ婧栭浕妤甸浕浣嶇殑
鎰忕京鍜岀敤閫�锛屾帉鎻￠浕鍕曞嫝鐨勬脯閲忓師鐞嗗拰瑷堢畻鏂规硶锛岀啛鎮夌啽鍔涘鍑芥暩(sh霉)璁婂寲
鍊�銆佸钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鑸囬浕鍕曞嫝銆侀浕妤甸浕浣嶇殑闂滅郴锛屼簡瑙ｉ浕鍕曞嫝鍜岄浕妤甸浕浣嶇敘鐢�
鐨勫師鍥�銆�
8.1鍙€嗛浕姹犲拰鍙€嗛浕妤�
8.2闆诲嫊鍕㈢殑娓畾
8.3鍙€嗛浕姹犵殑鐔卞姏瀛�
8.5 闆诲嫊鍕㈢敘鐢熺殑姗熺悊
8.6 闆绘サ闆诲嫝鍜岄浕姹犵殑闆诲嫊鍕�
8.7 婵冨樊闆绘睜鍜屾恫楂旀帴鐣岄浕鍕㈢殑瑷堢畻鍏紡
8.8闆诲嫊鍕㈡脯瀹氱殑鎳夌敤
绗節绔犮€侀浕瑙ｈ垏妤靛寲浣滅敤
浜嗚В闆绘サ妤靛寲鐨勫師鍥�銆佹サ鍖栫殑鍒嗛銆佹サ鍖栫殑姗熺悊锛岀悊瑙ｉ亷闆讳綅銆�
鍒嗚В闆诲绛夋蹇�锛屾帉鎻″垎瑙ｉ浕澹撳拰鏋愬嚭闆讳綅鐨勮▓绠楁柟娉�锛屼簡瑙ｉ浕鍖栧鑵�
铦曠殑姗熺悊鍜岄槻鑵愭柟娉曪紝浜嗚В骞剧ó甯歌鐨勫寲瀛搁浕婧�銆�
9.1 鍒嗚В闆诲
9.2妤靛寲浣滅敤
9.3闆昏В鏅傞浕妤典笂鐨勫弽鎳�
9.4閲戝爆鐨勯浕鍖栧鑵愯潟銆侀槻鑵愯垏閲戝爆鐨勯垗鍖�
9.5 鍖栧闆绘簮
绗崄绔犮€佸寲瀛稿嫊鍔涘鍩虹
鏄庣⒑鍩哄厓鍙嶆噳銆佺啊鍠弽鎳夈€佸京闆滃弽鎳夈€佸弽鎳夊垎瀛愭暩(sh霉)銆佸弽鎳夌礆鏁�(sh霉)銆�
閫熺巼甯告暩(sh霉)绛夋蹇碉紝鐔熸倝鍙嶆噳閫熺巼鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉�銆傛帉鎻″叿鏈夌啊鍠礆鏁�(sh霉)鍙嶆噳鐨�
閫熺巼鍏紡锛堝井鍒嗗紡鍜岀⿳鍒嗗紡锛夊強鍏舵噳鐢�锛屾帉鎻＄啊鍠礆鏁�(sh霉)鍙嶆噳鐨勭壒寰佸拰娓�
瀹氬弽鎳夌礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕绋柟娉�銆備簡瑙ｅ吀鍨嬪京闆滃弽鎳夊拰閺堝弽鎳夌殑鍕曞姏瀛哥壒寰佸強鍏�
閫熺巼鏂圭▼鐨勫缓绔�锛屽熀鏈帉鎻″京闆滃弽鎳夐€熺巼鐨勮繎浼艰檿鐞嗘柟娉�锛屼簡瑙ｅ弽鎳夋
鐞嗙殑鎺㈢储鏂规硶銆傛帉鎻℃韩搴﹀皪鍙嶆噳閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊库€斺€旈樋绱凹鐑忔柉鍏紡鐨勬噳鐢�锛�
姝ｇ⒑鐞嗚В娲诲寲鑳界殑姒傚康锛屽苟鏈冪敤瀵﹂鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫茶鐩搁棞瑷堢畻銆�
10.1 鍖栧鍙嶆噳濉戞枡琛ㄧず鏂规硶銆侀€熺巼鏂圭▼
10.2 鍏锋湁绨″柈绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勫弽鎳�
10.3 婧害灏嶅弽鎳夐€熺巼鐨勫奖闊�-闃夸緰灏肩儚鏂稉椹楀紡
10.4 娲诲寲鑳紼a灏嶅弽鎳夐€熺巼鐨勫奖闊�
10.5 閺堝弽鎳�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
