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1銆佹埃楂斿強鍖栧鐔卞寲瀛稿垵姝�
(1) 姘ｉ珨锛氱悊鎯虫埃楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼锛岄亾鐖鹃爴鍒嗗瀹氬緥
(2) 鐔卞姏瀛哥涓€瀹氬緥锛氱挵(hu谩n)澧冭垏楂旂郴銆佺媭鎱�(t脿i)鑸囩媭鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸収鑳姐€佸姛鍜岀啽
(3) 鍙嶆噳鐔卞拰鑷敱鑳借畩鐨勫惈缇╁強鍏惰▓绠�锛涜嚜鐧�(f膩)鎬у垽鎿�(j霉)锛涜搵鏂畾寰�
2銆佸寲瀛稿钩琛″拰鍖栧鍙嶆噳閫熺巼
(1) 鍙嶆噳閫熺巼鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉�锛涜唱閲忎綔鐢ㄥ畾寰�锛涢樋绱凹鐑忔柉鍏紡
(2) 妯欐簴骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)锛涘寲瀛稿钩琛＄殑瑷堢畻锛涘寲瀛稿弽鎳夌瓑婧柟绋嬬殑鎳夌敤
(3) 婧舵恫閰稿害瑷堢畻锛涚珐娌栨憾娑�锛涘垎姝ユ矇娣€锛涢浕妤甸浕鍕�锛涘父鐢ㄦ淮瀹氭柟娉�
璩瓙骞宠 寮忥紱婧舵恫鐨� pH 鍊煎強鍏惰▓绠�锛涚珐娌栦綔鐢ㄥ師鐞嗭紱姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳鏂圭▼寮忕殑閰�
骞�锛涘師闆绘睜锛岄浕妤甸浕鍕�锛屾婧栭浕妤甸浕鍕�锛屽師闆绘睜闆诲嫊鍕㈢殑瑷堢畻锛岃▓绠楀師闆绘睜闆诲嫊鍕紱
鍒ゆ柗鍙嶆噳鏂瑰悜锛涜▓绠楀钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)銆並sp 鍙婃憾娑� pH锛汦DTA 鐨勬€ц唱鍙婂湪婧舵恫涓殑瑙ｉ洟
骞宠 锛涢噾灞寚绀哄姂鐨勮畩鑹插師鐞�锛涘父鐢ㄩ噾灞寚绀哄姂锛�
2
(4) 婊村畾娉曪細婊村畾鏇茬窔鑸囨寚绀哄姂浠ュ強婊村畾鐨勬噳鐢�
3銆佸師瀛愮祼妲嬪拰鍏冪礌鍛ㄦ湡寰�
(1) 鍘熷瓙鏍稿闆诲瓙鐨勯亱鍕曠媭鎱�(t脿i)锛氱幓鐖剧殑鍘熷瓙绲愭鐞嗚珫鍜岄浕瀛愮殑鐜荤矑浜岃薄鎬�
(2) 娉㈠嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佹鐜囧瘑搴�銆侀浕瀛愪簯锛涘洓鍊嬮噺瀛愭暩(sh霉)
(3) 鍘熷瓙鏍稿闆诲瓙鎺掑竷鑸囧厓绱犲懆鏈熷緥
4銆佸寲瀛搁嵉鑸囩墿璩祼妲�
(1) 闆㈠瓙閸点€佸叡鍍归嵉鐞嗚珫
(2) 闆滃寲杌岄亾鐞嗚珫瑕侀粸銆侀洔鍖栬粚閬撻鍨嬭垏鍒嗗瓙骞句綍妲嬪瀷
(3) 浜嗚В鍒嗗瓙闁撳姏鍜屾矮閸�
5銆佸寲瀛稿垎鏋�
(1) 瑾ゅ樊鐨勫垎椤�銆佷締婧�銆佹笡鍏嶆柟娉曪紝婧栫⒑搴�銆佺簿瀵嗗害鐨勬蹇靛強鍏惰〃绀烘柟娉�
(2) 鏈夋晥鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀湪鍒嗘瀽瀵﹁笎涓殑閬嬬敤
(3) 妯欐簴婧舵恫鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉曞強閰嶅埗銆佹瀹氭柟娉�锛涙淮瀹氬垎鏋愯▓绠�
(4) 鍚稿厜鍏夊害娉�
鏈椾集姣旂埦瀹氬緥锛涘惛鍏夌郴鏁�(sh霉)锛涘柈涓€绲勫垎鐨勫垎鏋愶紱澶氱祫鍒嗗垎鏋愬強绀哄樊娉�銆�
浜屻€佽€冭│瑕佹眰(瑕佹眰鎺屾彙鍜屼簡瑙ｇ殑鍚勭珷鍏у)
绗竴绔� 姘ｉ珨鍜屾憾娑�
鎺屾彙鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼寮忓強鍏舵噳鐢ㄣ€�
鎺屾彙閬撶埦闋撳垎澹撳畾寰�銆�
鎺屾彙绋€婧舵恫鐨勪緷鏁�(sh霉)鎬у強鍏舵噳鐢ㄣ€�
鐔熸倝鑶犻珨鐨勭祼妲�銆佹€ц唱銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у強鑱氭矇浣滅敤銆�
1.1 姘ｉ珨
鎺屾彙鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼寮忓強閬撶埦闋撳垎澹撳畾寰�
1.2 婧舵恫
浜嗚В鍒嗘暎绯诲強绋€婧舵恫鐨勯€氭€�
1.3 鑶犻珨婧舵恫
浜嗚В婧惰啝鐨勫埗鍌�锛屾憾鑶犵殑鎬ц唱锛岃啝鍦樼祼妲嬪拰闆诲嫊闆诲嫝锛屾憾鑶犵殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€ц垏鑱氭矇
绗簩绔� 鍖栧鐔卞姏瀛稿垵姝�
2.1 浜嗚В鐔卞姏瀛歌兘銆佺創銆佺喌銆佽嚜鐢辫兘绛夌媭鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�
2.2 鎺屾彙鐔卞姏瀛哥涓€瀹氬緥锛岀浜屽畾寰嬬殑鍩虹鍏у
3
2.3 鎺屾彙鍖栧鍙嶆噳鐔辨晥鎳夌殑鍚勭ó瑷堢畻鏂规硶
2.4 鎺屾彙閬庣▼鐨勨柍S銆佲柍G 鐨勮▓绠�
2.5 鎺屾彙鈻矴 鑸囨韩搴︾殑闂滅郴寮�锛屽強婧害灏嶅弽鎳夎嚜鐧�(f膩)鎬х殑褰遍熆
绗笁绔� 鍖栧骞宠
浜嗚В缍撻骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鑸囨婧栧钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)浠ュ強妯欐簴骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鑸囨婧栧悏甯冩柉鑷敱鑳借畩鐨勯棞绯�銆�
鎺屾彙涓嶅悓鍙嶆噳椤炲瀷鐨勬婧栧钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈寮忥紝骞惰兘寰炶┎琛ㄩ仈寮忕悊瑙ｅ寲瀛稿钩琛＄殑绉诲嫊銆�
鎺屾彙鏈夐棞鍖栧骞宠 鐨勮▓绠�锛屽寘鎷亱鐢ㄥ閲嶅钩琛¤(gu墨)鍓囬€茶瑷堢畻銆�
鎺屾彙鍖栧骞宠 绉诲嫊鐨勫畾鎬у垽鏂蜂互鍙婄Щ鍕曠▼搴︾殑瀹氶噺瑷堢畻銆�
3.1 姝ｇ⒑鐞嗚В骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇╁強琛ㄧず鏂规硶
3.2 鎺屾彙 Gibbs 鑷敱鑳借畩鑸囧钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯棞绯�锛屽苟鑳界啛绶村湴閫茶鏈夐棞骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勮▓绠�
3.3 鍒╃敤 Van鈥檛 Hoff 绛夋韩寮忓垽鏂蜂换鎰忕郸瀹氭浠朵笅鍖栧鍙嶆噳鐨勬柟鍚�
3.4 閬嬬敤骞宠 绉诲嫊鍘熺悊瑾槑婧害銆佹績搴﹀鍔涘皪鍖栧骞宠 绉诲嫊鐨勫奖闊�
3.5 澶氶噸骞宠 瑕�(gu墨)鍓�
绗洓绔� 鍖栧鍙嶆噳閫熺巼
浜嗚В鍖栧鍙嶆噳閫熺巼鐨勬蹇靛強鍏跺椹楁脯瀹氭柟娉曘€�
鎺屾彙璩噺浣滅敤瀹氬緥鍜屽弽鎳夌殑閫熺巼鏂圭▼寮�銆�
鎺屾彙闃跨疮灏肩儚鏂稉椹楀紡锛屽苟鑳界敤娲诲寲鍒嗗瓙銆佹椿鍖栬兘绛夋蹇佃В閲嬪悇绋鐣屽洜绱犲皪鍙嶆噳閫�
鐜囩殑褰遍熆銆�
4.1 鍖栧鍙嶆噳閫熺巼鍙婂叾琛ㄧず娉�
4.2 婵冨害灏嶅弽鎳夐€熺巼鐨勫奖闊�
4.2.1 鍩哄厓鍙嶆噳鑸囬潪鍩哄厓鍙嶆噳
4.2.2 璩噺浣滅敤瀹氬緥
4.2.3 闈炲熀鍏冨弽鎳夐€熺巼鏂圭▼寮忕殑纰哄畾
4.2.4 鍙嶆噳姗熺悊
4.3 婧害灏嶅弽鎳夐€熺巼鐨勫奖闊�
4.4 鍙嶆噳閫熺巼鐞嗚珫绨′粙
4.4.1 纰版挒鐞嗚珫
4.4.2 閬庢浮鎱�(t脿i)鐞嗚珫
4.5 鍌寲鍔戝皪鍙嶆噳閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�
绗簲绔� 瑙ｉ洟骞宠
4
浜嗚В娲诲害銆侀洟瀛愬挤搴︾瓑姒傚康銆�
鐞嗚В绶╂矕浣滅敤鍘熺悊浠ュ強绶╂矕婧舵恫鐨勭祫鎴愬拰鎬ц唱锛屾帉鎻＄珐娌栨憾娑� pH 鍊艰▓绠�銆�
鐞嗚В闆ｆ憾闆昏В璩矇娣€婧惰В骞宠 鐨勭壒榛�锛屾渻閬嬬敤婧跺害绌嶈(gu墨)鍓囧垽鏂锋矇娣€婧惰В骞宠 鐨勭Щ鍕曚互
鍙婃湁闂滆▓绠椼€�
5.1 閰稿牽鐞嗚珫
5.1.1 閰稿牽璩瓙鐞嗚珫
5.1.2 閰稿牽闆诲瓙鐞嗚珫
5.2 寮遍吀銆佸急鍫跨殑瑙ｉ洟骞宠
5.2.1 涓€鍏冨急閰搞€佸急鍫跨殑瑙ｉ洟骞宠
5.2.2 澶氬厓寮遍吀銆佸急鍫跨殑瑙ｉ洟骞宠
5.2.3 鍏╂€х墿璩殑瑙ｉ洟骞宠
5.2.4 鍚岄洟瀛愭晥鎳夊拰楣芥晥鎳�
5.3 寮烽浕瑙ｈ唱婧舵恫
5.3.1 闆㈠瓙姘涙蹇�
5.3.2 娲诲害鍜屾椿搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)
5.4 绶╂矕婧舵恫
5.4.1 绶╂矕浣滅敤鍘熺悊鍜岃▓绠楀叕寮�
5.4.2 绶╂矕瀹归噺鍜岀珐娌栬寖鍦�
5.5 娌夋穩婧惰В骞宠
5.5.1 婧跺害绌嶅拰婧跺害绌嶈(gu墨)鍓�
5.5.2 娌夋穩鐨勭敓鎴愬拰婧惰В
5.5.3 鍒嗘娌夋穩鍜屾矇娣€鐨勮綁鍖�
绗叚绔� 姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳
鎺屾彙姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紝鑳介厤骞虫哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳夊紡銆�
鐞嗚В闆绘サ闆诲嫝鐨勬蹇碉紝鑳界敤鑳芥柉鐗瑰叕寮忛€茶鏈夐棞瑷堢畻銆�
鎺屾彙闆绘サ闆诲嫝鍦ㄦ湁闂滄柟闈㈢殑鎳夌敤銆�
浜嗚В鍘熼浕姹犻浕鍕曞嫝鑸囧悏甯冩柉鑷敱鑳借畩鐨勯棞绯�銆�
鎺屾彙鍏冪礌闆诲嫝鍦栧強鍏舵噳鐢ㄣ€�
6.1 姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
6.2 姘у寲閭勫師鏂圭▼寮忛厤骞�
5
6.3 闆绘サ闆诲嫝
鎺屾彙鍘熼浕姹�锛岄浕妤甸浕鍕紝鑳芥柉鐗规柟绋嬪紡锛屽師闆绘睜鐨勯浕鍕曞嫝鑸団柍rG 鐨勯棞绯�
6.4 闆绘サ闆诲嫝鐨勬噳鐢�
瑷堢畻鍘熼浕姹犵殑闆诲嫊鍕紝鍒ゆ柗姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳閫茶鐨勬柟鍚�锛岄伕鎿囨哀鍖栧姂鍜岄倓鍘熷姂锛屽垽鏂锋哀
鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳夐€茶鐨勬搴�锛屾脯瀹氭煇浜涘寲瀛稿父鏁�(sh霉)
6.5 鍏冪礌闆诲嫝鍦栧強鍏舵噳鐢�
绗竷绔� 鍘熷瓙绲愭
浜嗚В鏍稿闆诲瓙閬嬪嫊鐨勭壒娈婃€р€旀尝绮掍簩璞℃€с€�
鑳界悊瑙ｆ尝鍑芥暩(sh霉)瑙掑害鍒嗗竷鍦�锛岄浕瀛愪簯瑙掑害鍒嗗竷鍦栧拰闆诲瓙浜戝緫鍚戝垎甯冨湒銆�
鎺屾彙鍥涘€嬮噺瀛愭暩(sh霉)鍙婄墿鐞嗘剰缇╋紝鎺屾彙闆诲瓙灞�銆侀浕瀛愪簽灞ゃ€佽兘绱�銆佽粚閬撶瓑鍚京銆�
鑳界敤涓嶇浉瀹瑰師鐞�銆佽兘閲忔渶浣庡師鐞嗐€佹椽鐗硅(gu墨)鍓囧鍑轰竴鑸厓绱犵殑鍘熷瓙鏍稿闆诲瓙鎺掑竷寮忓拰鍍�
闆诲瓙妲嬪瀷銆�
7.1 寰绮掑瓙鐨勬尝绮掍簩璞℃€�
7.1.1 姘厜璀滃拰鐜荤埦鐞嗚珫
7.1.2 寰绮掑瓙鐨勬尝绮掍簩璞℃€�
7.2 姘師瀛愭牳澶栭浕瀛愮殑閬嬪嫊鐙€鎱�(t脿i)
7.2.1 娉㈠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜岃枦瀹氳鏂圭▼
7.2.2 娉㈠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜岄浕瀛愪簯鍦栧舰
7.2.3 鍥涘€嬮噺瀛愭暩(sh霉)
7.3 澶氶浕瀛愬師瀛愭牳澶栭浕瀛愮殑閬嬪嫊鐙€鎱�(t脿i)
灞忚斀鏁堟噳鍜岄墕绌挎晥鎳�,鍘熷瓙鏍稿闆诲瓙鎺掑竷
7.4 鍘熷瓙绲愭鍜屽厓绱犲懆鏈熷緥
7.4.1 鏍稿闆诲瓙鎺掑竷鍜屽懆鏈熻〃鐨勯棞绯�
7.4.2 鍘熷瓙绲愭鑸囧厓绱犲熀鏈€ц唱
绗叓绔� 鍒嗗瓙绲愭
鎺屾彙闆㈠瓙閸电悊璜栬榛烇紝鐞嗚В姹哄畾闆㈠瓙鍖栧悎鐗╂€ц唱鐨勫洜绱犲強闆㈠瓙鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鐗瑰緛銆�
鎺屾彙闆诲瓙閰嶅皪娉曞強鍏卞児閸电殑鐗瑰緛銆�
鑳界敤杌岄亾闆滃寲鐞嗚珫渚嗚В閲嬩竴鑸垎瀛愮殑妲嬪瀷銆�
浜嗚В闆㈠瓙妤靛寲銆佸垎瀛愰枔鍔涚殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻℃矮閸电殑褰㈡垚鍜岀壒寰�銆�
8.1 闆㈠瓙閸靛拰鍏卞児閸�
6
鎺屾彙鍍归嵉鐞嗚珫锛屽叡鍍归嵉鐨勭壒寰�
8.2 杌岄亾闆滃寲鐞嗚珫
浜嗚В杌岄亾闆滃寲鐞嗚珫鐨勫熀鏈榛�锛屾帉鎻￠洔鍖栬粚閬撶殑椤炲瀷
8.3 鍍瑰堡闆诲瓙灏嶄簰鏂ョ悊璜�
8.4 鍒嗗瓙杌岄亾鐞嗚珫绨′粙
8.5 鍒嗗瓙鐨勬サ鎬у拰鍒嗗瓙闁撳姏
8.6 姘嵉
绗節绔� 閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗�
鎺屾彙閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲勬垚銆佸畾缇�銆侀鍨嬪拰绲愭鐗归粸銆�
鐞嗚В閰嶄綅闆㈣В骞宠 鐨勬剰缇╁強鏈夐棞瑷堢畻銆�
鎺屾彙铻悎鐗╃殑鐗归粸鍙婃噳鐢�銆�
9.1 閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲勬垚鍜屽畾缇�
9.2 閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╃殑椤炲瀷鍜屽懡鍚�
9.3 閰嶄綅瑙ｉ洟骞宠
鎺屾彙閰嶄綅瑙ｉ洟骞宠 鍜屽钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)锛岄厤浣嶈В闆㈠钩琛＄殑绉诲嫊锛屾帉鎻� EDTA 婊村畾娉曠殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛�
9.4 铻悎鐗╃殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�
鎺屾彙铻悎鐗╃殑绲愭鐗归粸鍙婄┅(w臎n)瀹氭€э紝浜嗚В铻悎鍔戠殑鎳夌敤
涓�銆侀鍨�
鍒ゆ柗灏嶉尟椤屻€侀伕鎿囬銆佸～绌洪銆佸晱绛旈銆佽▓绠楅
灏堟キ(y猫)浠ｇ⒓鍙婂皥妤�(y猫)鍚嶇ū锛�0703Z1 鏉愭枡鍖栧
鍒濊│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓鍙婂悕绋憋細813 鐗╃悊鍖栧
鑰冪爺澶х侗锛�
鏈€婄墿鐞嗗寲瀛搞€�鑰冪爺澶х侗閬╃敤浜庡牨鑰冩睙瑗跨鎶€甯寖澶у鏉愭枡鍖栧鍜屾潗鏂欑瀛�
鑸囧伐绋嬮灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勭ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│?锛佹閿㈢牁鐦淲銆嬫槸澶у鏈鏉愭枡銆佸寲瀛稿皥妤�(y猫)
鐨勪竴闁€閲嶈鍩虹鐞嗚珫瑾�銆傚畠鏄緸鐗╄唱鐨勭墿鐞嗙従(xi脿n)璞″拰鍖栧鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鑱�(li谩n)绯诲叆鎵嬫帰姹傚寲瀛�
璁婂寲鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬殑涓€闁€绉戝銆傜墿鐞嗗寲瀛歌绋嬬殑涓昏鍏у鍖呮嫭鍖栧鐔卞姏瀛革紙绲�(t菕ng)瑷堢啽鍔�
瀛革級銆佸寲瀛稿嫊鍔涘銆侀浕鍖栧銆佺晫闈㈠寲瀛歌垏鑶犻珨鍖栧绛�銆傝姹傝€冪敓鐔熺反鎺屾彙鐗╃悊鍖�
瀛哥殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗強瑷堢畻鏂规硶锛屽苟鍏锋湁缍滃悎閬嬬敤鎵€瀛哥煡璀樺垎鏋愬拰瑙ｆ焙瀵﹂殯
7
鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔�銆�
涓€銆佽€冭│鍏у
锛堜竴锛夌啽鍔涘绗竴瀹氬緥鍙婂叾鎳夌敤
1銆佺啽鍔涘姒傝珫
2銆佺啽鍔涘绗竴瀹氬緥
3銆佹簴闈滄厠(t脿i)閬庣▼鑸囧彲閫嗛亷绋�
4銆佺創
5銆佺啽瀹�
6銆佺啽鍔涘绗竴瀹氬緥灏嶇悊鎯虫埃楂旂殑鎳夌敤
7銆佸闅涙埃楂�
8銆佺啽鍖栧
9銆佽但鏂畾寰�
10銆佸咕绋啽鏁堟噳
11銆佸弽鎳夌啽鍜屾韩搴︾殑闂滅郴 鈥� 鍩虹埦闇嶅か瀹氬緥
12銆佺禃鐔卞弽鎳� 鈥� 闈炵瓑婧弽鎳�
13銆佺啽鍔涘绗竴瀹氬緥鐨勫井瑙€瑾槑
锛堜簩锛夌啽鍔涘绗簩瀹氬緥
1銆佽嚜鐧�(f膩)閬庣▼鐨勫叡鍚岀壒寰� 鈥� 涓嶅彲閫嗘€�
2銆佺啽鍔涘绗簩瀹氬緥
3銆佸崱璜惧畾鐞�
4銆佺喌鐨勬蹇�
5銆佸厠鑰佷慨鏂笉绛夊紡鑸囩喌澧炲姞鍘熺悊
6銆佺喌璁婄殑瑷堢畻
7銆佺啽鍔涘绗簩瀹氬緥鐨勬湰璩拰鐔电当(t菕ng)瑷堟剰缇�
8銆佷亥濮嗛湇鑼茶嚜鐢辫兘鍜屽悏甯冩柉鑷敱鑳�
9銆佽畩鍖栫殑鏂瑰悜鍜屽钩琛℃浠�
10銆�?G 鐨勮▓绠楃ず渚�
11銆佸咕鍊嬬啽鍔涘鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撶殑闂滅郴
12銆佸柈绲勫垎楂旂郴鐨勫叐鐩稿钩琛� 鈥� 鐔卞姏瀛稿皪鍠祫鍒嗛珨绯荤殑鎳夌敤
13銆佸绲勫垎楂旂郴涓墿璩殑鍋忔懇鐖鹃噺鍜屽寲瀛稿嫝
14銆佺啽鍔涘绗笁瀹氬緥鑸囪(gu墨)瀹氱喌
15銆佷笉鍙€嗛亷绋嬬啽鍔涘绨′粙
锛堜笁锛夌当(t菕ng)瑷堢啽鍔涘鍩虹
8
1銆佹璜�
2銆佺幓鑼叉浖绲�(t菕ng)瑷�
3銆佺幓鑹测€撴剾鍥犳柉鍧︾当(t菕ng)瑷堝拰璨荤背鈥撶媱鎷夊厠绲�(t菕ng)瑷�
4銆侀厤鍒嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)
5銆佸悇閰嶅垎鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉曞強鍏跺皪鐔卞姏瀛稿嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮并鐛�
6銆佸垎瀛愮殑鍏ㄩ厤鍒嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)
锛堝洓锛夋憾娑� 鈥� 澶氱祫鍒嗛珨绯荤啽鍔涘鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鐨勬噳鐢�
1銆佹憾娑茬祫鎴愮殑琛ㄧず娉�
2銆佺█婧舵恫涓殑鍏╁€嬬稉椹楀畾寰�
3銆佹贩鍚堟埃楂斾腑鍚勭祫鍒嗙殑鍖栧鍕�
4銆佺悊鎯虫憾娑茬殑瀹氱京銆侀€氭€у強鍚勭祫鍒嗙殑鍖栧鍕�
5銆佺█婧舵恫涓悇绲勫垎鐨勫寲瀛稿嫝
6銆佺悊鎯虫憾娑插拰绋€婧舵恫鐨勫井瑙€瑾槑
7銆佺█婧舵恫鐨勪緷鏁�(sh霉)鎬�
8銆佸悏甯冩柉鈥撴潨浜ュ鍏紡鍜屾潨浜ュ鈥撻Μ灞呰€冲叕寮�
9銆侀潪鐞嗘兂婧舵恫
10銆佸垎閰嶅畾寰� 鈥� 婧惰唱鍦ㄥ叐浜掍笉鐩告憾娑茬浉涓殑鍒嗛厤
锛堜簲锛夌浉骞宠
1銆佸鐩搁珨绯诲钩琛＄殑涓€鑸浠�
2銆佺浉寰�
3銆佸柈绲勫垎楂旂郴鐨勭浉鍦�
4銆佷簩绲勫垎楂旂郴鐨勭浉鍦栧強鍏舵噳鐢�
5銆佷笁绲勫垎楂旂郴鐨勭浉鍦栧強鍏舵噳鐢�
锛堝叚锛夊寲瀛稿钩琛�
1銆佸寲瀛稿弽鎳夌殑骞宠 姊濅欢鍜屽寲瀛稿弽鎳夌殑瑕拰鍕�
2銆佸寲瀛稿弽鎳夌殑骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鑸囩瓑婧柟绋嬪紡
3銆佸钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄紡
4銆佸京鐩稿寲瀛稿钩琛�
5銆佸钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬脯瀹氬拰骞宠 杞夊寲鐜囩殑瑷堢畻
6銆佹婧栫敓鎴愬悏甯冩柉鑷敱鑳�
7銆佺敤閰嶅垎鍑芥暩(sh霉)瑷堢畻 ?
mr
G? 鍜屽弽鎳夌殑骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)
8銆佹韩搴�銆佸鍔涘強鎯版€ф埃楂斿皪鍖栧骞宠 鐨勫奖闊�
9銆佸悓鏅傚钩琛�
9
10銆佸弽鎳夌殑鑰﹀悎
11銆佽繎浼艰▓绠�
12銆佺敓鐗╄兘鍔涘绨′粙
锛堜竷锛夐浕瑙ｈ唱婧舵恫
1銆侀浕鍖栧鐨勫熀鏈蹇佃垏娉曟媺绗畾寰�
2銆侀洟瀛愮殑闆婚伔绉诲拰閬风Щ鏁�(sh霉)
3銆侀浕灏�
4銆佸挤闆昏В璩憾娑茬悊璜栫啊浠�
锛堝叓锛夊彲閫嗛浕姹犵殑闆诲嫊鍕㈠強鍏舵噳鐢�
1銆佸彲閫嗛浕姹犲拰鍙€嗛浕妤�
2銆侀浕鍕曞嫝鐨勬脯瀹�
3銆佸彲閫嗛浕姹犵殑鏇稿鏂规硶鍙婇浕鍕曞嫝鐨勫彇铏�
4銆佸彲閫嗛浕姹犵啽鍔涘
5銆侀浕鍕曞嫝鐢㈢敓鐨勬鐞�
6銆侀浕妤甸浕鍕㈠拰闆绘睜鐨勯浕鍕曞嫝
7銆佹績宸浕姹犲拰娑查珨鎺ョ晫闆诲嫝鐨勮▓绠楀叕寮�
8銆侀浕鍕曞嫝娓畾鐨勬噳鐢�
9銆佺敓鐗╅浕鍖栧
锛堜節锛夐浕瑙ｈ垏妤靛寲浣滅敤
1銆佸垎瑙ｉ浕澹�
2銆佹サ鍖栦綔鐢�
3銆侀浕瑙ｆ檪闆绘サ涓婄殑鍙嶆噳
4銆侀噾灞殑闆诲寲瀛歌厫铦曘€侀槻鑵愯垏閲戝爆鐨勯垗鍖�
5銆佸寲瀛搁浕婧�
锛堝崄锛夊寲瀛稿弽鎳夊嫊鍔涘鍩虹
1銆佸寲瀛稿弽鎳夐€熺巼琛ㄧず娉曞拰閫熺巼鏂圭▼
2銆佸叿鏈夌啊鍠礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫弽鎳�
3銆佸咕绋吀鍨嬬殑寰╅洔鍙嶆噳
4銆佹韩搴﹀皪鍙嶆噳閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�
5銆侀張鍙嶆噳
6銆佹摤瀹氬弽鎳夋绋嬬殑涓€鑸柟娉�
7銆佺鎾炵悊璜�
10
8銆侀亷娓℃厠(t脿i)鐞嗚珫
9銆佸柈鍒嗗瓙鍙嶆噳鐞嗚珫
10銆佸垎瀛愬弽鎳夊嫊鎱�(t脿i)瀛哥啊浠�
11銆佹憾娑蹭腑閫茶鐨勫弽鎳�
12銆佸揩閫熷弽鎳夌殑娓│
13銆佸厜鍖栧鍙嶆噳
14銆佸偓鍖栧弽鎳夊嫊鍔涘
锛堝崄涓€锛夌晫闈㈢従(xi脿n)璞�
1銆佽〃闈㈠悏甯冩柉鑷敱鑳藉拰琛ㄩ潰寮靛姏
2銆佸綆鏇茶〃闈笅鐨勯檮鍔犲鍔涘拰钂告埃澹�
3銆佹恫楂旂晫闈㈢殑鎬ц唱
4銆佷笉婧舵€ц〃闈㈣啘
5銆佹恫-鍥虹晫闈㈢従(xi脿n)璞�
6銆佽〃闈㈡椿鎬у姂鍙婂叾浣滅敤
7銆佸浐楂旇〃闈㈢殑鍚搁檮
8銆佸惛闄勯€熺巼 鈥� 鍚搁檮鍜岃В鍚搁€熺巼鏂圭▼寮�
9銆佹埃-鍥虹浉琛ㄩ潰鍌寲鍙嶆噳
锛堝崄浜岋級鑶犻珨鍒嗘暎楂旂郴鍜屽ぇ鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫
1銆佽啝楂斿拰鑶犻珨鐨勫熀鏈壒鎬�
2銆佹憾鑶犵殑鍒跺倷鍜屽噲鍖�
3銆佹憾鑶犵殑鍕曞姏鎬ц唱
4銆佹憾鑶犵殑鍏夊鎬ц唱
5銆佹憾鑶犵殑闆诲鎬ц唱
6銆佹憾鑶犵殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰鑱氭矇浣滅敤
7銆佷钩鐙€娑�
8銆佸ぇ鍒嗗瓙姒傝
9銆佸ぇ鍒嗗瓙鐨勭浉灏嶅垎瀛愯唱閲�
10銆佸攼鍗楀钩琛�
11銆佸ぉ鐒跺ぇ鍒嗗瓙
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瀛愮敘鐜囷級鍙婇噺瀛愮敘鐜囩殑瑷堢畻銆備簡瑙ｅ偓鍖栧弽鎳夌殑鐗归粸锛屾槑纰哄偓鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜�
甯歌鐨勫偓鍖栧弽鎳夌殑椤炲瀷銆�
锛堝崄涓€锛夌晫闈㈢従(xi脿n)璞�
鏄庣⒑琛ㄩ潰鍚夊竷鏂嚜鐢辫兘銆佽〃闈㈠嫉鍔�銆佹帴瑙歌鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｈ〃闈㈠嫉鍔涜垏婧害鐨�
闂滅郴銆傛槑纰哄綆鏇茶〃闈㈢殑闄勫姞澹撳姏鐢㈢敓鐨勫師鍥犲強鑸囨洸鐜囧崐寰戠殑闂滅郴銆傛渻浣跨敤妤�-鎷�
鏅媺鏂叕寮�銆備簡瑙ｅ綆鏇茶〃闈笂鐨勮捀姘ｅ鑸囧钩闈㈢浉姣旀湁浣曚笉鍚岋紝鐔熺反鎺屾彙瀹氶噺鎳夌敤
闁嬬埦鏂囧叕寮�锛屾渻鐢ㄩ€欏€嬪熀鏈師鐞嗚В閲嬪父瑕嬬殑琛ㄩ潰鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆傜悊瑙ｅ悏甯冩柉鍚搁檮绛夋韩寮忕殑
琛ㄧず褰㈠紡锛屽悇闋呯殑鐗╃悊鎰忕京锛屽苟鑳芥噳鐢ㄥ強浣滅啊鍠▓绠�銆備簡瑙ｆ恫-娑层€佹恫-鍥虹晫闈㈢殑
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绻嗙埦鍚搁檮鐞嗚珫瑕侀粸銆傚皪寮楀€痉鍒╁笇绛夋韩寮�銆丅ET 澶氬垎瀛愬堡鍚搁檮绛夋韩寮忔湁鍒濇浜�
瑙ｃ€備簡瑙ｈ〃闈㈡椿鎬у姂鐨勭壒榛�銆佷綔鐢ㄥ強澶ц嚧鍒嗛銆�
锛堝崄浜岋級鑶犻珨鍒嗘暎楂旂郴鍜屽ぇ鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫
浜嗚В鑶犻珨鍒嗘暎楂旂郴鐨勫熀鏈壒鎬�銆傛帉鎻¤啝楂斿垎鏁ｉ珨绯诲湪鍕曞姏鎬ц唱銆佸厜瀛告€ц唱鍙�
闆诲鎬ц唱绛夋柟闈㈢殑鐗归粸浠ュ強濡備綍鍒╃敤閫欎簺鐗归粸灏嶈啝楂旈€茶绮掑害澶у皬銆佸付闆绘儏娉佺瓑
鏂归潰鐨勭爺绌跺苟鎳夌敤浜庡韪愩€備簡瑙ｆ憾鑶犲湪绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€ф柟闈㈢殑鐗归粸鍙婇浕瑙ｈ唱灏嶆憾鑶犵┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�
鐨勫奖闊�锛屾渻鍒ゆ柗闆昏В璩仛娌夎兘鍔涚殑澶у皬銆備簡瑙ｄ钩鐙€娑茬殑绋銆佷钩鍖栧姂鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ互鍙�
鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)鍜屾棩甯哥敓娲讳腑鐨勬噳鐢�銆備簡瑙ｅぇ鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫鑸囨憾鑶犵殑鐣板悓榛�銆備簡瑙ｄ粈涔堟槸鍞愬崡
骞宠 锛屽浣曡純婧栫⒑鍦扮敤婊查€忓娉曟脯瀹氶浕闆㈠ぇ鍒嗗瓙鐗╄唱鐨勭浉灏嶅垎瀛愯唱閲�銆備簡瑙ｈ仛鍚�
鐗╃浉灏嶅垎瀛愯唱閲忕殑绋鍙婂叾娓畾鏂规硶銆傚皪澶╃劧澶у垎瀛�銆佸嚌鑶犵殑鐗归粸绛夋湁涓€鍊嬪垵姝�
鐨勬蹇�銆�
涓夈€佽鏄�
涓昏椤屽瀷鍙兘鏈夛細鍒ゆ柗椤�銆侀伕鎿囬銆佸～绌洪銆佺啊绛旈銆佽▓绠楅銆佺稖鍚堥绛�銆�
14
寰╄│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氭潗鏂欏寲瀛哥稖鍚�
鑰冪爺澶х侗锛�
涓€銆佽€冭│绲勬垚
鏉愭枡缍滃悎鏄潗鏂欑瀛歌垏宸ョ▼灏堟キ(y猫)鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛歌€冭│鐨勭稖鍚堣€冭│鍏у锛岃│鍗锋兜钃嬫潗鏂欏埗鍌欐妧
琛�銆佸剙鍣ㄥ垎鏋愬拰涓昏鑳藉姏娓│涓夐儴鍒嗐€傚叾涓�锛屾潗鏂欏埗鍌欐妧琛撻儴鍒嗗崰 40 鍒�锛屽剙鍣ㄥ垎鏋� 40 鍒嗭紝
涓昏鑳藉姏娓│ 20 鍒�锛屽叡 100 鍒嗐€�
浜�銆佹潗鏂欏寲瀛搁儴鍒嗗ぇ缍�
锛堜竴锛夌悊璜栭儴鍒嗚€冭│鍏у
1. 鏉愭枡鐨勫収绋熸€ц唱(intrinsic properties)锛屽璩︽€ц唱锛坋xtrinsic properties锛夌殑鍚京銆�
2. 鏉愭枡鍖栧鑸囧叾浠栧寲瀛稿绉戜箣闁撶殑鑱�(li谩n)绯昏垏宸垾銆�
3. 鐒℃鏉愭枡鐨勪富瑕佸埗鍌欐柟娉�銆�
4. 鐒℃鏉愭枡鐨勪富瑕佺爺绌舵柟娉�銆�
5. 鏉愭枡鍖栧鐨勫熀鏈煡璀橈細鏅堕珨绲愭銆侀浕瀛愮祼妲�銆佺浉骞宠 銆佺己闄峰強鏅堕珨灏嶇ū鎬ц垏鏉� 鏂欐€ц唱
鐨勯棞绯�銆�
6. 鍔熻兘鏉愭枡鐨勫熀鏈煡璀橈細鍏夈€侀浕銆佺鍔熻兘鏉愭枡鐩搁棞鐭ヨ瓨銆�
7. 鏉愭枡鐨勬€ц唱鑸囧舰鎱�(t脿i)锛氬鐜荤拑鏉愭枡銆佺磵绫虫潗鏂欏拰澶氬瓟鏉愭枡绛�銆�
锛堜簩锛夋噳鐢ㄩ儴鍒嗚€冭│鍏у
8. 鏍规摎(j霉)鐒℃鏉愭枡鐨勪富瑕佸埗鍌欐柟娉�銆佺爺绌舵柟娉曘€佺己闄峰寲瀛哥悊璜�锛屽湪绲﹀畾鐨勫椹楁浠� 涓�锛岃ō
瑷堟煇绋劇姗熸潗鏂欑殑鍚堟垚锛堝埗鍌欙級姝ラ銆佸鍑鸿〃寰佹墍寰楁潗鏂欑殑鍎€鍣ㄦ垨瑷倷銆�
9. 鐒℃鏉愭枡鍦ㄥ緢澶氶牁鍩熺嵅寰楁噳鐢�銆傝珫杩伴绲﹀嚭涓€绋垨骞剧ó鐒℃鏉愭枡鏌愰牁鍩熺殑涓€浜� 淇℃伅锛岃
姹傝€冪敓瑾槑鎳夌敤鍘熺悊锛屽垎鏋愭秹鍙婂摢浜涚悊璜栫煡璀�銆�
涓�銆佸剙鍣ㄥ垎鏋愰儴鍒嗗ぇ缍�
闇€瑕佹帉鎻� X 灏勭窔琛嶅皠鍘熺悊銆乆 灏勭窔琛嶅皠鍎€鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ強鎳夌敤銆傛巸鎻忛浕閺＄殑绲愭鍘熺悊鍙婃噳鐢紝
閫忓皠闆婚彙鐨勭祼妲嬪師鐞嗗強鎳夌敤锛屼互鍙婂寲瀛哥祼妲嬪垎鏋愬父鐢ㄧ殑绱绱呭鍏夎瓬绛�銆�
鍥�銆佷富瑙€鑳藉姏閮ㄥ垎娓│澶х侗
閫氶亷涓昏璜栬堪椤岀殑褰㈠紡渚嗚€冨療鐮旂┒鐢熸槸鍚﹀叿鏈夊毚璎�?sh霉)鐩寲W鎱�(t脿i)搴﹀拰绱拌嚧銆佽笍瀵︾殑宸ヤ綔浣�
棰�锛屾槸鍚﹀叿鏈夊垎鏋愬拰瑙ｆ焙瀵﹂殯鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔�銆�
鍔犺│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氭湁姗熷寲瀛�
鑰冪爺澶х侗锛�
涓€銆� 寰╃繏鐨勭附楂旇姹�
鑰冪敓鎳夌啛鎮夋湁姗熷寲鍚堢墿鐨勫懡鍚嶏紝绲愭鍙婄浉闂滃寲瀛�銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱銆傚悇椤炵啛鎮夋湁姗熷悎鎴愬弽鎳夌殑
鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛屽悇椤炲寲鍚堢墿鐨勫悎鎴愯垏鍒跺倷鏂规硶銆佺浉闂滃弽鎳夊強姗熺悊銆傝兘閬嬬敤鎵€瀛哥煡璀�锛屽畬鎴愮啊鍠殑
鍚堟垚璺窔瑷▓銆�
浜屻€佸京缈掑収瀹�
15
鈶� 鍖栧悎鐗╁悕绋�銆佺祼妲嬪強鐩搁棞鐗╃悊鎬ц唱
閲嶉粸锛�
鎺屾彙鍚勯鏈夋鍖栧悎鐗╁懡鍚嶅強澶氬畼鑳藉湗鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍛藉悕锛屽垵姝ユ帉鎻℃墜鎬у寲鍚堢墿鐨勫懡鍚�锛屽垵姝ユ帉鎻�
鑴傜挵(hu谩n)涓灪鐠�(hu谩n)鍜屾⿱鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫懡鍚�銆傚垵姝ユ帉鎻″吀鍨嬫湁姗熷寲鍚堢墿绲愭鍜屾€ц兘鐨勯棞绯诲苟鑳藉姞浠ユ瘮杓冦€�
鈶� 鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍙嶆噳鑸囧埗鍌�
閲嶉粸锛�
鎺屾彙鐑兇銆佺倲鐑村拰鍏辫粵浜岀儻鐑寸殑鍖栧鎬ц唱鍙婂埗鍌欐柟娉�銆�
鐔熺反鎺屾彙鍚勯鑺抽鏃忓寲鍚堢墿鐨勫弽鎳夊強鍒跺倷锛屽悇椤炶姵棣欐棌鍖栧悎鐗╀箣闁撳畼鑳藉湗鐨勮綁鎻�锛屾帉鎻¤Κ闆�
鍙栦唬鐨勫畾浣嶆晥鎳夈€�
鐔熺反鎺屾彙楣典唬鐑寸殑鎬ц唱銆佸埗鍌�锛屾帉鎻″悇椤炲弽鎳変箣闁撶殑宸暟浠ュ強褰遍熆鍙嶆噳姝风▼鐨勫悇绋洜绱犮€�
鎺屾彙閱�銆侀厷銆侀啔銆侀啗銆侀叜锛岀晶閰稿強鍏惰鐢熺墿鐨勫寲瀛告€ц唱锛岀啛绶存帉鎻℃椤炲寲鍚堢墿鐨勫弽鎳夎垏鍒跺倷锛�
鐔熸倝鐩镐簰闁撶殑杞夋彌锛屾帉鎻＄浉闂滃弽鎳夋鐞�銆傜啛绶存帉鎻′笝浜岄吀浜屼箼閰拰涔欓叞涔欓吀涔欓叝娉曞悎鎴愭硶銆�
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鈶� 鏈夋鍙嶆噳姝风▼
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鎺屾彙瑕牳鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳姝风▼锛氭瘮杓冮啗銆侀叜鐨勮Κ鏍稿姞鎴愬弽鎳夌殑鐩稿皪娲绘€�锛涚祼妲嬪皪瑕牳鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳鐨勫奖
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鎺屾彙椋藉拰纰冲師瀛愪笂鐨勮Κ鏍稿彇浠ｅ弽鎳夋绋嬶細SN1 鍜� SN2 姝风▼銆�
鎺屾彙娑堥櫎鍙嶆噳姝风▼锛毼诧紞娑堥櫎鍙嶆噳锛孍1 鍜� E2銆�
鎺屾彙鑺抽鏃忓寲鍚堢墿瑕浕鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳姝风▼銆�
鎺屾彙鍒嗗瓙閲嶆帓銆�
涓�銆佷富瑕侀鍨�
1銆佸悕瑭炶В閲�
2銆侀伕鎿囬
3銆佸畬鎴愬弽鎳夛細瀹屾垚杞夋彌锛屽鍑轰富瑕佺敘鐗╃瓑
4銆佹帹灏庣祼妲�
5銆佸弽鎳夋鐞�
6銆佸悎鎴愰
7銆佸垎闆㈣垏閼掑垾
鍔犺│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氭潗鏂欑瀛稿熀绀�
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鑸囧伐绋嬬瓑灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勭ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭│銆�
鏉愭枡绉戝鍩虹鏄槸鏉愭枡瀛哥鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹瑾诧紝钁楅噸璎涜堪鏉愭枡鐨勫井瑙€绲勭箶鑸囨€ц兘
涔嬮枔鐨勯棞绯�銆傛湰瑾茬▼寮疯鏅堕珨鏉愭枡涓殑鍏辨€у熀绀庡晱椤�锛屽皪浜庣悊瑙ｇ従(xi脿n)鏈夋潗鏂欏拰闁嬬櫦(f膩)
16
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锛�1锛夌墿璩殑绲勬垚
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(2) 鏅堕珨鐨勫師瀛愬爢鍨涙柟寮忓拰闁撻殭
(3) 澶氭櫠鍨嬫€�
3.鍚堥噾鐩哥祼妲�
(1) 鍥烘憾楂�
(2) 涓枔鐩�
4锛庨洟瀛愭櫠楂旂祼妲�
5锛庡叡鍍规櫠楂旂祼妲�
锛堜笁锛�銆佹櫠楂旂己闄�
1.榛炵己闄�
(1) 榛炵己闄风殑褰㈡垚
(2) 榛炵己闄风殑骞宠 婵冨害
(3) 榛炵己闄风殑閬嬪嫊
2.浣嶉尟
(1) 浣嶉尟鐨勫熀鏈鍨嬪拰鐗瑰緛
(2) 浼皬鐭㈤噺
(3) 浣嶉尟鐨勯亱鍕�
(4) 浣嶉尟鐨勫綀鎬ф€ц唱
17
(5) 浣嶉尟鐨勭敓鎴愬拰澧炴畺
(6) 瀵﹂殯鏅堕珨绲愭涓殑浣嶉尟
3.琛ㄩ潰鍙婄晫闈�
(1) 澶栬〃闈�
(2) 鏅剁晫鍜屼簽鏅剁晫
(3) 瀛挎櫠鐣�
(4) 鐩哥晫
锛堝洓锛�銆佹摯鏁�
1.琛ㄨ薄鐞嗚珫
(1) 鑿插厠绗竴瀹氬緥
(2) 鑿插厠绗簩瀹氬緥
(3) 鎿存暎鏂圭▼鐨勮В
(4) 缃彌鍨嬪浐婧堕珨涓殑鎿存暎
(5) 鎿存暎绯绘暩(sh霉) D 鑸囨績搴︾浉闂滄檪鐨勬眰瑙�
2.鎿存暎鐨勭啽鍔涘鍒嗘瀽
3.鎿存暎鐨勫師瀛愮悊璜�
(1) 鎿存暎姗熷埗
(2) 鍘熷瓙璺宠簫鍜屾摯鏁ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉)
4.鎿存暎婵€娲昏兘
5.鐒¤(gu墨)鍓囪璧拌垏鎿存暎璺濋洟
6.褰遍熆鎿存暎鐨勫洜绱�
7.鍙嶆噳鎿存暎
锛堜簲锛�銆佸舰璁婅垏鍐嶇祼鏅�
1.鏅堕珨鐨勫鎬ц畩褰�
(1) 鍠櫠楂旂殑濉戞€ц畩褰�
(2) 澶氭櫠楂旂殑濉戞€ц畩褰�
(3) 鍚堥噾鐨勫鎬ц畩褰�
(4) 濉戞€ц畩褰㈠皪鏉愭枡绲勭箶鑸囨€ц兘鐨勫奖闊�
2.鍥炲京鍜屽啀绲愭櫠
(1) 鍐疯畩褰㈤噾灞湪鍔犵啽鏅傜殑绲勭箶鑸囨€ц兘璁婂寲
(2) 鍥炲京
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(4) 鏅剁矑闀峰ぇ
(5) 鍐嶇祼鏅堕€€鐏悗鐨勭祫绻�
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(2) 鐔卞姞宸ュ皪绲勭箶鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊�
锛堝叚锛�銆佸柈绲勫厓鐩稿湒鍙婄磾鏅堕珨鐨勫嚌鍥�
1.鍠厓绯荤浉璁婄殑鐔卞姏瀛稿強鐩稿钩琛�
(1) 鐩稿钩琛℃浠跺拰鐩稿緥
(2) 鍠厓绯荤浉鍦�
18
2.绱旀櫠楂旂殑鍑濆浐
(1) 娑叉厠(t脿i)绲愭
(2) 鏅堕珨鍑濆浐鐨勭啽鍔涘姊濅欢
(3) 褰㈡牳
(4) 鏅堕珨闀峰ぇ
(5) 绲愭櫠鍕曞姏瀛稿強鍑濆浐绲勭箶
锛堜竷锛夈€佷簩鍏冪郴鐩稿湒鍙婂叾鍚堥噾鐨勫嚌鍥�
1.鐩稿湒鐨勮〃绀哄拰娓畾鏂规硶
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(1) 鍥烘憾楂旂殑鑷敱鑳�-鎴愬垎鏇茬窔
(2) 澶氱浉骞宠 鐨勫叕鍒囩窔鍘熺悊
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(4) 寰炶嚜鐢辫兘-鎴愬垎鏇茬窔鎺ㄦ脯鐩稿湒
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(2) 鍏辨櫠鐩稿湒鍙婂叾鍚堥噾鍑濆浐
(3) 鍖呮櫠鐩稿湒鍙婂叾鍚堥噾鍑濆浐
(4) 婧舵贩闁撻殭鐩稿湒鑸囪骞呭垎瑙�
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(2) 鍏辨櫠鍑濆浐鐞嗚珫
(3) 鍚堥噾閼勯尃(浠�)鐨勭祫绻旇垏缂洪櫡
锛堝叓锛�銆佷笁鍏冪浉鍦�
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