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2018骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鎷涚敓灏堟キ(y猫)鑰冪爺澶х侗锛堟ā鐗堬級
瀛�(xu茅)闄唬纰硷細015
瀛�(xu茅)闄㈠悕绋憋細鏉愭枡鑸囨(j墨)闆诲(xu茅)闄�
灏堟キ(y猫)浠ｇ⒓鍙婂皥妤�(y猫)鍚嶇ū锛�0703Z1 鏉愭枡鍖栧(xu茅)
鍒濊│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓鍙婂悕绋憋細613 鐒℃(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)
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绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│銆�
鐒℃(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鏄棥杩板寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗙殑涓€闁€鍩虹(ch菙)鎬у(xu茅)绉戙€傚畠鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹硅睈瀵�锛�
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓灏嶅叾鍩烘湰姒傚康鏈夎純娣卞叆鐨勪簡瑙ｏ紝閲嶉粸(di菐n)鎺屾彙骞宠 鐨勫師鐞�銆佹憾娑蹭腑鐨勫悇绋寲
瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 鍙婂叾鍦ㄥ垎鏋愬寲瀛�(xu茅)涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽缓绔嬫簴(zh菙n)纰虹殑鈥滈噺鈥濈殑姒傚康鍜屾帉鎻″悇绋寲瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽
鏂规硶锛涙帉鎻″寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼銆佺墿璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎鏁ｉ珨绯荤瓑鏂归潰鐨勫熀鏈悊璜栧拰鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨锛�
鏈冮亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ熀鏈悊璜栧拰鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨瑙ｉ噵鍖栧(xu茅)鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屾渻閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ熀鏈垎鏋愭柟娉曞拰娓│鎵嬫閫�(j矛n)琛�
涓€鑸殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽锛岃兘澶犻亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨瑙ｆ焙鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐢熸椿涓殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱椤�锛岃兘灏囧寲瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨
鑸囧皥妤�(y猫)瀵�(sh铆)闅涚浉绲�(ji茅)鍚�銆�
涓€銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1銆佹埃楂斿強鍖栧(xu茅)鐔卞寲瀛�(xu茅)鍒濇
(1) 姘ｉ珨锛氱悊鎯虫埃楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼锛岄亾鐖鹃爴鍒嗗瀹氬緥
(2) 鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥锛氱挵(hu谩n)澧冭垏楂旂郴銆佺媭鎱�(t脿i)鑸囩媭鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸収(n猫i)鑳�銆佸姛鍜岀啽
(3) 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐔卞拰鑷敱鑳借畩鐨勫惈缇╁強鍏惰▓(j矛)绠�锛涜嚜鐧�(f膩)鎬у垽鎿�(j霉)锛涜搵鏂畾寰�
2銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼
(1) 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉�锛涜唱(zh矛)閲忎綔鐢ㄥ畾寰嬶紱闃跨疮灏肩儚鏂叕寮�
(2) 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)锛涘寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�锛涘寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)绛夋韩鏂圭▼鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
(3) 婧舵恫閰稿害瑷�(j矛)绠楋紱绶╂矕婧舵恫锛涘垎姝ユ矇娣€锛涢浕妤甸浕鍕紱甯哥敤婊村畾鏂规硶
璩�(zh矛)瀛愬钩琛″紡锛涙憾娑茬殑 pH 鍊煎強鍏惰▓(j矛)绠�锛涚珐娌栦綔鐢ㄥ師鐞�锛涙哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏂圭▼寮忕殑閰�
骞�锛涘師闆绘睜锛岄浕妤甸浕鍕�锛屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闆绘サ闆诲嫝锛屽師闆绘睜闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕㈢殑瑷�(j矛)绠�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楀師闆绘睜闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕紱
鍒ゆ柗鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏂瑰悜锛涜▓(j矛)绠楀钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)銆並sp 鍙婃憾娑� pH锛汦DTA 鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂湪婧舵恫涓殑瑙ｉ洟
骞宠 锛涢噾灞寚绀哄姂鐨勮畩鑹插師鐞�锛涘父鐢ㄩ噾灞寚绀哄姂锛�
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(4) 婊村畾娉曪細婊村畾鏇茬窔鑸囨寚绀哄姂浠ュ強婊村畾鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
3銆佸師瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽厓绱犲懆鏈熷緥
(1) 鍘熷瓙鏍稿闆诲瓙鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛氱幓鐖剧殑鍘熷瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐞嗚珫鍜岄浕瀛愮殑鐜荤矑浜岃薄鎬�
(2) 娉㈠嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佹鐜囧瘑搴�銆侀浕瀛愪簯锛涘洓鍊�(g猫)閲忓瓙鏁�(sh霉)
(3) 鍘熷瓙鏍稿闆诲瓙鎺掑竷鑸囧厓绱犲懆鏈熷緥
4銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)閸佃垏鐗╄唱(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(1) 闆㈠瓙閸�銆佸叡鍍�(ji脿)閸电悊璜�
(2) 闆滃寲杌岄亾鐞嗚珫瑕侀粸(di菐n)銆侀洔鍖栬粚閬撻鍨嬭垏鍒嗗瓙骞句綍妲�(g貌u)鍨�
(3) 浜嗚В鍒嗗瓙闁撳姏鍜屾矮閸�
5銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽
(1) 瑾ゅ樊鐨勫垎椤�銆佷締婧愩€佹笡鍏嶆柟娉�锛屾簴(zh菙n)纰哄害銆佺簿瀵嗗害鐨勬蹇靛強鍏惰〃绀烘柟娉�
(2) 鏈夋晥鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀湪鍒嗘瀽瀵�(sh铆)韪愪腑鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢�
(3) 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)婧舵恫鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉曞強閰嶅埗銆佹(bi膩o)瀹氭柟娉�锛涙淮瀹氬垎鏋愯▓(j矛)绠�
(4) 鍚稿厜鍏夊害娉�
鏈椾集姣旂埦瀹氬緥锛涘惛鍏夌郴鏁�(sh霉)锛涘柈涓€绲勫垎鐨勫垎鏋愶紱澶氱祫鍒嗗垎鏋愬強绀哄樊娉�銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│瑕佹眰(瑕佹眰鎺屾彙鍜屼簡瑙ｇ殑鍚勭珷鍏�(n猫i)瀹�)
绗竴绔� 姘ｉ珨鍜屾憾娑�
鎺屾彙鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼寮忓強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
鎺屾彙閬撶埦闋撳垎澹撳畾寰�銆�
鎺屾彙绋€婧舵恫鐨勪緷鏁�(sh霉)鎬у強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
鐔熸倝鑶犻珨鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у強鑱氭矇浣滅敤銆�
1.1 姘ｉ珨
鎺屾彙鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼寮忓強閬撶埦闋撳垎澹撳畾寰�
1.2 婧舵恫
浜嗚В鍒嗘暎绯诲強绋€婧舵恫鐨勯€氭€�
1.3 鑶犻珨婧舵恫
浜嗚В婧惰啝鐨勫埗鍌�锛屾憾鑶犵殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛岃啝鍦�(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)闆诲嫝锛屾憾鑶犵殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€ц垏鑱氭矇
绗簩绔� 鍖栧(xu茅)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍒濇
2.1 浜嗚В鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鑳�銆佺創銆佺喌銆佽嚜鐢辫兘绛夌媭鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�
2.2 鎺屾彙鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥锛岀浜屽畾寰嬬殑鍩虹(ch菙)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
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2.3 鎺屾彙鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐔辨晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫悇绋▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉�
2.4 鎺屾彙閬庣▼鐨勨柍S銆佲柍G 鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�
2.5 鎺屾彙鈻矴 鑸囨韩搴︾殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲紡锛屽強婧害灏嶅弽鎳�(y墨ng)鑷櫦(f膩)鎬х殑褰遍熆
绗笁绔� 鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠
浜嗚В缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鑸囨(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)浠ュ強妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鑸囨(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍚夊竷鏂嚜鐢辫兘璁婄殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
鎺屾彙涓嶅悓鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)椤炲瀷鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�锛屽苟鑳藉緸瑭茶〃閬�(d谩)寮忕悊瑙ｅ寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勭Щ鍕�(d貌ng)銆�
鎺屾彙鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�锛屽寘鎷亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ閲嶅钩琛¤(gu墨)鍓囬€�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)绠椼€�
鎺屾彙鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫畾鎬у垽鏂蜂互鍙婄Щ鍕�(d貌ng)绋嬪害鐨勫畾閲忚▓(j矛)绠�銆�
3.1 姝ｇ⒑鐞嗚В骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇╁強琛ㄧず鏂规硶
3.2 鎺屾彙 Gibbs 鑷敱鑳借畩鑸囧钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽苟鑳界啛绶村湴閫�(j矛n)琛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)骞宠 甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�
3.3 鍒╃敤 Van鈥檛 Hoff 绛夋韩寮忓垽鏂蜂换鎰忕郸瀹氭浠朵笅鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬柟鍚�
3.4 閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ钩琛＄Щ鍕�(d貌ng)鍘熺悊瑾槑婧害銆佹績搴﹀鍔涘皪鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫奖闊�
3.5 澶氶噸骞宠 瑕�(gu墨)鍓�
绗洓绔� 鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼
浜嗚В鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勬蹇靛強鍏跺(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)娓畾鏂规硶銆�
鎺屾彙璩�(zh矛)閲忎綔鐢ㄥ畾寰嬪拰鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勯€熺巼鏂圭▼寮�銆�
鎺屾彙闃跨疮灏肩儚鏂稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)寮忥紝骞惰兘鐢ㄦ椿鍖栧垎瀛�銆佹椿鍖栬兘绛夋蹇佃В閲嬪悇绋鐣屽洜绱犲皪鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫�
鐜囩殑褰遍熆銆�
4.1 鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鍙婂叾琛ㄧず娉�
4.2 婵冨害灏嶅弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�
4.2.1 鍩哄厓鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鑸囬潪鍩哄厓鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
4.2.2 璩�(zh矛)閲忎綔鐢ㄥ畾寰�
4.2.3 闈炲熀鍏冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼鏂圭▼寮忕殑纰哄畾
4.2.4 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞�
4.3 婧害灏嶅弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�
4.4 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐞嗚珫绨′粙
4.4.1 纰版挒鐞嗚珫
4.4.2 閬庢浮鎱�(t脿i)鐞嗚珫
4.5 鍌寲鍔戝皪鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�
绗簲绔� 瑙ｉ洟骞宠
4
浜嗚В娲诲害銆侀洟瀛愬挤(qi谩ng)搴︾瓑姒傚康銆�
鐞嗚В绶╂矕浣滅敤鍘熺悊浠ュ強绶╂矕婧舵恫鐨勭祫鎴愬拰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾帉鎻＄珐娌栨憾娑� pH 鍊艰▓(j矛)绠�銆�
鐞嗚В闆ｆ憾闆昏В璩�(zh矛)娌夋穩婧惰В骞宠 鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屾渻閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ憾搴︾⿳瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧垽鏂锋矇娣€婧惰В骞宠 鐨勭Щ鍕�(d貌ng)浠�
鍙婃湁闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠椼€�
5.1 閰稿牽鐞嗚珫
5.1.1 閰稿牽璩�(zh矛)瀛愮悊璜�
5.1.2 閰稿牽闆诲瓙鐞嗚珫
5.2 寮遍吀銆佸急鍫跨殑瑙ｉ洟骞宠
5.2.1 涓€鍏冨急閰�銆佸急鍫跨殑瑙ｉ洟骞宠
5.2.2 澶氬厓寮遍吀銆佸急鍫跨殑瑙ｉ洟骞宠
5.2.3 鍏╂€х墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勮В闆㈠钩琛�
5.2.4 鍚岄洟瀛愭晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岄菇鏁堟噳(y墨ng)
5.3 寮�(qi谩ng)闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫
5.3.1 闆㈠瓙姘涙蹇�
5.3.2 娲诲害鍜屾椿搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)
5.4 绶╂矕婧舵恫
5.4.1 绶╂矕浣滅敤鍘熺悊鍜岃▓(j矛)绠楀叕寮�
5.4.2 绶╂矕瀹归噺鍜岀珐娌栬寖鍦�
5.5 娌夋穩婧惰В骞宠
5.5.1 婧跺害绌嶅拰婧跺害绌嶈(gu墨)鍓�
5.5.2 娌夋穩鐨勭敓鎴愬拰婧惰В
5.5.3 鍒嗘娌夋穩鍜屾矇娣€鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍖�
绗叚绔� 姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
鎺屾彙姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛岃兘閰嶅钩姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)寮�銆�
鐞嗚В闆绘サ闆诲嫝鐨勬蹇�锛岃兘鐢ㄨ兘鏂壒鍏紡閫�(j矛n)琛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
鎺屾彙闆绘サ闆诲嫝鍦ㄦ湁闂�(gu膩n)鏂归潰鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
浜嗚В鍘熼浕姹犻浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕㈣垏鍚夊竷鏂嚜鐢辫兘璁婄殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
鎺屾彙鍏冪礌闆诲嫝鍦栧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
6.1 姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
6.2 姘у寲閭勫師鏂圭▼寮忛厤骞�
5
6.3 闆绘サ闆诲嫝
鎺屾彙鍘熼浕姹�锛岄浕妤甸浕鍕�锛岃兘鏂壒鏂圭▼寮�锛屽師闆绘睜鐨勯浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕㈣垏鈻硆G 鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
6.4 闆绘サ闆诲嫝鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
瑷�(j矛)绠楀師闆绘睜鐨勯浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕�锛屽垽鏂锋哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑鏂瑰悜锛岄伕鎿囨哀鍖栧姂鍜岄倓鍘熷姂锛屽垽鏂锋哀
鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑娆″簭锛屾脯瀹氭煇浜涘寲瀛�(xu茅)甯告暩(sh霉)
6.5 鍏冪礌闆诲嫝鍦栧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�
绗竷绔� 鍘熷瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
浜嗚В鏍稿闆诲瓙閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭壒娈婃€р€旀尝绮掍簩璞℃€�銆�
鑳界悊瑙ｆ尝鍑芥暩(sh霉)瑙掑害鍒嗗竷鍦�锛岄浕瀛愪簯瑙掑害鍒嗗竷鍦栧拰闆诲瓙浜戝緫鍚戝垎甯冨湒銆�
鎺屾彙鍥涘€�(g猫)閲忓瓙鏁�(sh霉)鍙婄墿鐞嗘剰缇╋紝鎺屾彙闆诲瓙灞�銆侀浕瀛愪簽灞�銆佽兘绱�銆佽粚閬撶瓑鍚京銆�
鑳界敤涓嶇浉瀹瑰師鐞�銆佽兘閲忔渶浣庡師鐞�銆佹椽鐗硅(gu墨)鍓囧鍑轰竴鑸厓绱犵殑鍘熷瓙鏍稿闆诲瓙鎺掑竷寮忓拰鍍�(ji脿)
闆诲瓙妲�(g貌u)鍨�銆�
7.1 寰绮掑瓙鐨勬尝绮掍簩璞℃€�
7.1.1 姘厜璀滃拰鐜荤埦鐞嗚珫
7.1.2 寰绮掑瓙鐨勬尝绮掍簩璞℃€�
7.2 姘師瀛愭牳澶栭浕瀛愮殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)
7.2.1 娉㈠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜岃枦瀹氳鏂圭▼
7.2.2 娉㈠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜岄浕瀛愪簯鍦栧舰
7.2.3 鍥涘€�(g猫)閲忓瓙鏁�(sh霉)
7.3 澶氶浕瀛愬師瀛愭牳澶栭浕瀛愮殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)
灞忚斀鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鍜岄墕绌挎晥鎳�(y墨ng),鍘熷瓙鏍稿闆诲瓙鎺掑竷
7.4 鍘熷瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽厓绱犲懆鏈熷緥
7.4.1 鏍稿闆诲瓙鎺掑竷鍜屽懆鏈熻〃鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
7.4.2 鍘熷瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧厓绱犲熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)
绗叓绔� 鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鎺屾彙闆㈠瓙閸电悊璜栬榛�(di菐n)锛岀悊瑙ｆ焙瀹氶洟瀛愬寲鍚堢墿鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫洜绱犲強闆㈠瓙鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鐗瑰緛銆�
鎺屾彙闆诲瓙閰嶅皪娉曞強鍏卞児(ji脿)閸电殑鐗瑰緛銆�
鑳界敤杌岄亾闆滃寲鐞嗚珫渚嗚В閲嬩竴鑸垎瀛愮殑妲�(g貌u)鍨嬨€�
浜嗚В闆㈠瓙妤靛寲銆佸垎瀛愰枔鍔涚殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻℃矮閸电殑褰㈡垚鍜岀壒寰�銆�
8.1 闆㈠瓙閸靛拰鍏卞児(ji脿)閸�
6
鎺屾彙鍍�(ji脿)閸电悊璜�锛屽叡鍍�(ji脿)閸电殑鐗瑰緛
8.2 杌岄亾闆滃寲鐞嗚珫
浜嗚В杌岄亾闆滃寲鐞嗚珫鐨勫熀鏈榛�(di菐n)锛屾帉鎻￠洔鍖栬粚閬撶殑椤炲瀷
8.3 鍍�(ji脿)灞ら浕瀛愬皪浜掓枼鐞嗚珫
8.4 鍒嗗瓙杌岄亾鐞嗚珫绨′粙
8.5 鍒嗗瓙鐨勬サ鎬у拰鍒嗗瓙闁撳姏
8.6 姘嵉
绗節绔� 閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗�
鎺屾彙閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲勬垚銆佸畾缇�銆侀鍨嬪拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
鐞嗚В閰嶄綅闆㈣В骞宠 鐨勬剰缇╁強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠椼€�
鎺屾彙铻悎鐗╃殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
9.1 閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲勬垚鍜屽畾缇�
9.2 閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╃殑椤炲瀷鍜屽懡鍚�
9.3 閰嶄綅瑙ｉ洟骞宠
鎺屾彙閰嶄綅瑙ｉ洟骞宠 鍜屽钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)锛岄厤浣嶈В闆㈠钩琛＄殑绉诲嫊(d貌ng)锛屾帉鎻� EDTA 婊村畾娉曠殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛�
9.4 铻悎鐗╃殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�
鎺屾彙铻悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婄┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屼簡瑙ｈ灟鍚堝姂鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
涓�銆侀鍨�
鍒ゆ柗灏嶉尟(cu貌)椤屻€侀伕鎿囬銆佸～绌洪銆佸晱绛旈銆佽▓(j矛)绠楅
灏堟キ(y猫)浠ｇ⒓鍙婂皥妤�(y猫)鍚嶇ū锛�0703Z1 鏉愭枡鍖栧(xu茅)
鍒濊│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓鍙婂悕绋憋細813 鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)
鑰冪爺澶х侗锛�
鏈€婄墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)銆�鑰冪爺澶х侗閬╃敤浜庡牨(b脿o)鑰冩睙瑗跨鎶€甯寖澶у(xu茅)鏉愭枡鍖栧(xu茅)鍜屾潗鏂欑瀛�(xu茅)
鑸囧伐绋嬮灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勭ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│?锛佹閿㈢牁鐦淲(xu茅)銆嬫槸澶у(xu茅)鏈鏉愭枡銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)
鐨勪竴闁€閲嶈鍩虹(ch菙)鐞嗚珫瑾�銆傚畠鏄緸鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勭墿鐞嗙従(xi脿n)璞″拰鍖栧(xu茅)鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鑱�(li谩n)绯诲叆鎵嬫帰姹傚寲瀛�(xu茅)
璁婂寲鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬殑涓€闁€绉戝(xu茅)銆傜墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)瑾茬▼鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷寲瀛�(xu茅)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)锛堢当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鐔卞姏
瀛�(xu茅)锛�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)銆侀浕鍖栧(xu茅)銆佺晫闈㈠寲瀛�(xu茅)鑸囪啝楂斿寲瀛�(xu茅)绛�銆傝姹傝€冪敓鐔熺反鎺屾彙鐗╃悊鍖�
瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€佸熀鏈師鐞嗗強瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉�锛屽苟鍏锋湁缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В姹哄(sh铆)闅�
7
鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔�銆�
涓€銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛堜竴锛夌啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
1銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)姒傝珫
2銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥
3銆佹簴(zh菙n)闈滄厠(t脿i)閬庣▼鑸囧彲閫嗛亷绋�
4銆佺創
5銆佺啽瀹�
6銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥灏嶇悊鎯虫埃楂旂殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
7銆佸(sh铆)闅涙埃楂�
8銆佺啽鍖栧(xu茅)
9銆佽但鏂畾寰�
10銆佸咕绋啽鏁堟噳(y墨ng)
11銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐔卞拰婧害鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯� 鈥� 鍩虹埦闇嶅か瀹氬緥
12銆佺禃鐔卞弽鎳�(y墨ng) 鈥� 闈炵瓑婧弽鎳�(y墨ng)
13銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥鐨勫井瑙€瑾槑
锛堜簩锛夌啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥
1銆佽嚜鐧�(f膩)閬庣▼鐨勫叡鍚岀壒寰� 鈥� 涓嶅彲閫嗘€�
2銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥
3銆佸崱璜惧畾鐞�
4銆佺喌鐨勬蹇�
5銆佸厠鑰佷慨鏂笉绛夊紡鑸囩喌澧炲姞鍘熺悊
6銆佺喌璁婄殑瑷�(j矛)绠�
7銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)鍜岀喌绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鎰忕京
8銆佷亥濮嗛湇鑼茶嚜鐢辫兘鍜屽悏甯冩柉鑷敱鑳�
9銆佽畩鍖栫殑鏂瑰悜鍜屽钩琛℃浠�
10銆�?G 鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楃ず渚�
11銆佸咕鍊�(g猫)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
12銆佸柈绲勫垎楂旂郴鐨勫叐鐩稿钩琛� 鈥� 鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)灏嶅柈绲勫垎楂旂郴鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
13銆佸绲勫垎楂旂郴涓墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勫亸鎽╃埦閲忓拰鍖栧(xu茅)鍕�
14銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗笁瀹氬緥鑸囪(gu墨)瀹氱喌
15銆佷笉鍙€嗛亷绋嬬啽鍔涘(xu茅)绨′粙
锛堜笁锛夌当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
8
1銆佹璜�
2銆佺幓鑼叉浖绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)
3銆佺幓鑹测€撴剾鍥犳柉鍧︾当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鍜岃不(f猫i)绫斥€撶媱鎷夊厠绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)
4銆侀厤鍒嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)
5銆佸悇閰嶅垎鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉曞強鍏跺皪鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勮并鐛�(xi脿n)
6銆佸垎瀛愮殑鍏ㄩ厤鍒嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)
锛堝洓锛夋憾娑� 鈥� 澶氱祫鍒嗛珨绯荤啽鍔涘(xu茅)鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
1銆佹憾娑茬祫鎴愮殑琛ㄧず娉�
2銆佺█婧舵恫涓殑鍏╁€�(g猫)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)瀹氬緥
3銆佹贩鍚堟埃楂斾腑鍚勭祫鍒嗙殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍕�
4銆佺悊鎯虫憾娑茬殑瀹氱京銆侀€氭€у強鍚勭祫鍒嗙殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍕�
5銆佺█婧舵恫涓悇绲勫垎鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕�
6銆佺悊鎯虫憾娑插拰绋€婧舵恫鐨勫井瑙€瑾槑
7銆佺█婧舵恫鐨勪緷鏁�(sh霉)鎬�
8銆佸悏甯冩柉鈥撴潨浜ュ鍏紡鍜屾潨浜ュ鈥撻Μ灞呰€冲叕寮�
9銆侀潪鐞嗘兂婧舵恫
10銆佸垎閰嶅畾寰� 鈥� 婧惰唱(zh矛)鍦ㄥ叐浜掍笉鐩告憾娑茬浉涓殑鍒嗛厤
锛堜簲锛夌浉骞宠
1銆佸鐩搁珨绯诲钩琛＄殑涓€鑸浠�
2銆佺浉寰�
3銆佸柈绲勫垎楂旂郴鐨勭浉鍦�
4銆佷簩绲勫垎楂旂郴鐨勭浉鍦栧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�
5銆佷笁绲勫垎楂旂郴鐨勭浉鍦栧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�
锛堝叚锛夊寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠
1銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫钩琛℃浠跺拰鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮Κ鍜屽嫝
2銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鑸囩瓑婧柟绋嬪紡
3銆佸钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄紡
4銆佸京(f霉)鐩稿寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠
5銆佸钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬脯瀹氬拰骞宠 杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫巼鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�
6銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐢熸垚鍚夊竷鏂嚜鐢辫兘
7銆佺敤閰嶅垎鍑芥暩(sh霉)瑷�(j矛)绠� ?
mr
G? 鍜屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)
8銆佹韩搴�銆佸鍔涘強鎯版€ф埃楂斿皪鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠 鐨勫奖闊�
9銆佸悓鏅�(sh铆)骞宠
9
10銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮€﹀悎
11銆佽繎浼艰▓(j矛)绠�
12銆佺敓鐗╄兘鍔涘(xu茅)绨′粙
锛堜竷锛夐浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)婧舵恫
1銆侀浕鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇佃垏娉曟媺绗畾寰�
2銆侀洟瀛愮殑闆婚伔绉诲拰閬风Щ鏁�(sh霉)
3銆侀浕灏�(d菐o)
4銆佸挤(qi谩ng)闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫鐞嗚珫绨′粙
锛堝叓锛夊彲閫嗛浕姹犵殑闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕㈠強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�
1銆佸彲閫嗛浕姹犲拰鍙€嗛浕妤�
2銆侀浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕㈢殑娓畾
3銆佸彲閫嗛浕姹犵殑鏇稿鏂规硶鍙婇浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕㈢殑鍙栬櫉
4銆佸彲閫嗛浕姹�?z茅)宕冾洷W(xu茅)
5銆侀浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕㈢敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姗�(j墨)鐞�
6銆侀浕妤甸浕鍕㈠拰闆绘睜鐨勯浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕�
7銆佹績宸浕姹犲拰娑查珨鎺ョ晫闆诲嫝鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀叕寮�
8銆侀浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕㈡脯瀹氱殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
9銆佺敓鐗╅浕鍖栧(xu茅)
锛堜節锛夐浕瑙ｈ垏妤靛寲浣滅敤
1銆佸垎瑙ｉ浕澹�
2銆佹サ鍖栦綔鐢�
3銆侀浕瑙ｆ檪(sh铆)闆绘サ涓婄殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
4銆侀噾灞殑闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鑵愯潟銆侀槻鑵愯垏閲戝爆鐨勯垗鍖�
5銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)闆绘簮
锛堝崄锛夊寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
1銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼琛ㄧず娉曞拰閫熺巼鏂圭▼
2銆佸叿鏈夌啊鍠礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)
3銆佸咕绋吀鍨嬬殑寰�(f霉)闆滃弽鎳�(y墨ng)
4銆佹韩搴﹀皪鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫奖闊�
5銆侀張鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
6銆佹摤瀹氬弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼鐨勪竴鑸柟娉�
7銆佺鎾炵悊璜�
10
8銆侀亷娓℃厠(t脿i)鐞嗚珫
9銆佸柈鍒嗗瓙鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐞嗚珫
10銆佸垎瀛愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)绨′粙
11銆佹憾娑蹭腑閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
12銆佸揩閫熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬脯瑭�
13銆佸厜鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
14銆佸偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)
锛堝崄涓€锛夌晫闈㈢従(xi脿n)璞�
1銆佽〃闈㈠悏甯冩柉鑷敱鑳藉拰琛ㄩ潰寮靛姏
2銆佸綆鏇茶〃闈笅鐨勯檮鍔犲鍔涘拰钂告埃澹�
3銆佹恫楂旂晫闈㈢殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)
4銆佷笉婧舵€ц〃闈㈣啘
5銆佹恫-鍥虹晫闈㈢従(xi脿n)璞�
6銆佽〃闈㈡椿鎬у姂鍙婂叾浣滅敤
7銆佸浐楂旇〃闈㈢殑鍚搁檮
8銆佸惛闄勯€熺巼 鈥� 鍚搁檮鍜岃В鍚搁€熺巼鏂圭▼寮�
9銆佹埃-鍥虹浉琛ㄩ潰鍌寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
锛堝崄浜岋級鑶犻珨鍒嗘暎楂旂郴鍜屽ぇ鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫
1銆佽啝楂斿拰鑶犻珨鐨勫熀鏈壒鎬�
2銆佹憾鑶犵殑鍒跺倷鍜屽噲鍖�
3銆佹憾鑶犵殑鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涙€ц唱(zh矛)
4銆佹憾鑶犵殑鍏夊(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
5銆佹憾鑶犵殑闆诲(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
6銆佹憾鑶犵殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰鑱氭矇浣滅敤
7銆佷钩鐙€娑�
8銆佸ぇ鍒嗗瓙姒傝
9銆佸ぇ鍒嗗瓙鐨勭浉灏嶅垎瀛愯唱(zh矛)閲�
10銆佸攼鍗楀钩琛�
11銆佸ぉ鐒跺ぇ鍒嗗瓙
浜�銆佽€冭│瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夌啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
鏄庣⒑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪竴浜涘熀鏈蹇�锛屽楂旂郴銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧�銆佸姛銆佺啽銆佽畩鍖栭亷绋嬬瓑銆傛帉鎻�
鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥鍜屽収(n猫i)鑳界殑姒傚康銆傜啛鐭ュ姛鍜岀啽姝ｈ矤(f霉)铏熺殑鍙栬櫉鎱ｄ緥銆傛槑纰烘簴(zh菙n)闈滄厠(t脿i)閬庣▼
11
鑸囧彲閫嗛亷绋嬬殑鎰忕京銆傛帉鎻� U 鍙� H 閮芥槸鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)浠ュ強鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勭壒鎬�銆傜啛绶存噳(y墨ng)鐢�
鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥瑷�(j矛)绠楃悊鎯虫埃楂斿湪绛夋韩銆佺瓑澹撱€佺禃鐔辩瓑閬庣▼涓殑?U銆�?H銆丵 鍜� W銆�
鐔熺反鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ敓鎴愮創銆佺噧鐕掔創渚嗚▓(j矛)绠楀弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐔便€傛渻鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ但鏂畾寰嬪拰鍩虹埦闇嶅か瀹氬緥銆備簡瑙�
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锛堜簩锛夌啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥
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鍏嬪嫗淇柉涓嶇瓑寮忕殑閲嶈鎬�銆傜啛瑷樼啽鍔涘(xu茅)鍑芥暩(sh霉) U銆丠銆丼銆丗銆丟 鐨勫畾缇�锛屽苟浜嗚В鍏�
鐗╃悊鎰忕京銆傛槑纰�?G 鍦ㄧ壒娈婃浠朵笅鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇╋紝鏈冪敤瀹冧締鍒ゅ垾璁婂寲鐨勬柟鍚戝拰骞宠
姊濅欢銆傜啛绶磋▓(j矛)绠椾竴浜涚啊鍠亷绋嬬殑?S銆�?H 鍜�?G锛岃兘鍒╃敤鑼冮湇澶瓑婧紡鍒ゅ垾璁婂寲鐨�
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榫嶆柟绋嬪紡銆傛槑纰哄亸鎽╃埦閲忓拰鍖栧(xu茅)鍕㈢殑鎰忕京銆備簡瑙ｇ啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗笁瀹氬緥鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛屾槑纰鸿(gu墨)
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娑蹭笁鑰呯殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ拰鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆傛帉鎻℃媺鐑忕埦瀹氬緥鍜屼酣鍒╁畾寰嬩互鍙婂畠鍊戠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆傜悊瑙ｇ悊鎯抽珨
绯伙紙鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨銆佺悊鎯虫憾娑�銆佺悊鎯崇█婧舵恫锛変腑鍚勭祫鍒嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕㈢殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忓強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆備簡
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锛堜簲锛夌浉骞宠
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12
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1. 鏉愭枡鐨勫収(n猫i)绋熸€ц唱(zh矛)(intrinsic properties)锛屽璩︽€ц唱(zh矛)锛坋xtrinsic properties锛夌殑鍚京銆�
2. 鏉愭枡鍖栧(xu茅)鑸囧叾浠栧寲瀛�(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)绉戜箣闁撶殑鑱�(li谩n)绯昏垏宸垾銆�
3. 鐒℃(j墨)鏉愭枡鐨勪富瑕佸埗鍌欐柟娉�銆�
4. 鐒℃(j墨)鏉愭枡鐨勪富瑕佺爺绌舵柟娉�銆�
5. 鏉愭枡鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀橈細鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀浕瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺浉骞宠 銆佺己闄峰強鏅堕珨灏嶇ū鎬ц垏鏉� 鏂欐€ц唱(zh矛)
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6. 鍔熻兘鏉愭枡鐨勫熀鏈煡璀橈細鍏�銆侀浕銆佺鍔熻兘鏉愭枡鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨銆�
7. 鏉愭枡鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囧舰鎱�(t脿i)锛氬鐜荤拑鏉愭枡銆佺磵绫虫潗鏂欏拰澶氬瓟鏉愭枡绛�銆�
锛堜簩锛夋噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ儴鍒嗚€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
8. 鏍规摎(j霉)鐒℃(j墨)鏉愭枡鐨勪富瑕佸埗鍌欐柟娉�銆佺爺绌舵柟娉曘€佺己闄峰寲瀛�(xu茅)鐞嗚珫锛屽湪绲﹀畾鐨勫(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)姊濅欢 涓�锛岃ō(sh猫)
瑷�(j矛)鏌愮ó鐒℃(j墨)鏉愭枡鐨勫悎鎴愶紙鍒跺倷锛夋椹�銆佸鍑鸿〃寰佹墍寰楁潗鏂欑殑鍎€鍣ㄦ垨瑷�(sh猫)鍌欍€�
9. 鐒℃(j墨)鏉愭枡鍦ㄥ緢澶氶牁(l菒ng)鍩熺嵅寰楁噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆傝珫杩伴绲﹀嚭涓€绋垨骞剧ó鐒℃(j墨)鏉愭枡鏌愰牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑涓€浜� 淇℃伅锛岃
姹傝€冪敓瑾槑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ師鐞嗭紝鍒嗘瀽娑夊強鍝簺鐞嗚珫鐭ヨ瓨銆�
涓�銆佸剙鍣ㄥ垎鏋愰儴鍒嗗ぇ缍�
闇€瑕佹帉鎻� X 灏勭窔琛嶅皠鍘熺悊銆乆 灏勭窔琛嶅皠鍎€鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆傛巸鎻忛浕閺＄殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍘熺悊鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛�
閫忓皠闆婚彙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍘熺悊鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢紝浠ュ強鍖栧(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽甯哥敤鐨勭传澶栫磪澶栧厜璀滅瓑銆�
鍥�銆佷富瑙€鑳藉姏閮ㄥ垎娓│澶х侗
閫氶亷涓昏璜栬堪椤岀殑褰㈠紡渚嗚€冨療鐮旂┒鐢熸槸鍚﹀叿鏈夊毚(y谩n)璎�(j菒n)?sh霉)鐩寲W(xu茅)鎱�(t脿i)搴﹀拰绱�(x矛)鑷淬€佽笍瀵�(sh铆)鐨勫伐浣滀綔
棰�(f膿ng)锛屾槸鍚﹀叿鏈夊垎鏋愬拰瑙ｆ焙瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�
鍔犺│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氭湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)
鑰冪爺澶х侗锛�
涓€銆� 寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勭附楂旇姹�
鑰冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)鐔熸倝鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍛藉悕锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鍖栧(xu茅)銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆傚悇椤炵啛鎮夋湁姗�(j墨)鍚堟垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨�
鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛屽悇椤炲寲鍚堢墿鐨勫悎鎴愯垏鍒跺倷鏂规硶銆佺浉闂�(gu膩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙婃(j墨)鐞�銆傝兘閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨锛屽畬鎴愮啊鍠殑
鍚堟垚璺窔瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�
浜�銆佸京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
15
鈶� 鍖栧悎鐗╁悕绋�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
鎺屾彙鍚勯鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╁懡鍚嶅強澶氬畼鑳藉湗(tu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍛藉悕锛屽垵姝ユ帉鎻℃墜鎬у寲鍚堢墿鐨勫懡鍚�锛屽垵姝ユ帉鎻�
鑴傜挵(hu谩n)涓灪鐠�(hu谩n)鍜屾⿱鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫懡鍚�銆傚垵姝ユ帉鎻″吀鍨嬫湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц兘鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯诲苟鑳藉姞浠ユ瘮杓�銆�
鈶� 鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鑸囧埗鍌�
閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�
鎺屾彙鐑兇銆佺倲鐑村拰鍏辫粵浜岀儻鐑寸殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂埗鍌欐柟娉�銆�
鐔熺反鎺屾彙鍚勯鑺抽鏃忓寲鍚堢墿鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婂埗鍌欙紝鍚勯鑺抽鏃忓寲鍚堢墿涔嬮枔瀹樿兘鍦�(tu谩n)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻�锛屾帉鎻¤Κ闆�
鍙栦唬鐨勫畾浣嶆晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
鐔熺反鎺屾彙楣典唬鐑寸殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佸埗鍌�锛屾帉鎻″悇椤炲弽鎳�(y墨ng)涔嬮枔鐨勫樊鐣颁互鍙婂奖闊垮弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼鐨勫悇绋洜绱�銆�
鎺屾彙閱囥€侀厷銆侀啔銆侀啗銆侀叜锛岀晶閰稿強鍏惰鐢熺墿鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛岀啛绶存帉鎻℃椤炲寲鍚堢墿鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囧埗鍌欙紝
鐔熸倝鐩镐簰闁撶殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�锛屾帉鎻＄浉闂�(gu膩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞�銆傜啛绶存帉鎻′笝浜岄吀浜屼箼閰拰涔欓叞涔欓吀涔欓叝娉曞悎鎴愭硶銆�
鎺屾彙鍚爱鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍖栧(xu茅)銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀啛鎮夊奖闊垮叾鍫挎€х殑鍚勯鍥犵礌锛屾帉鎻″悇椤炶兒鐨勫埗鍌欏強鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
鎺屾彙鑺抽鏃忓惈姘寲鍚堢墿鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囧埗鍌�銆�
鈶� 鏈夋(j墨)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼
鎺屾彙瑕浕鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼锛岀儻鑸囪Κ闆昏│鍔戝姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯洠鏄撹垏绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�
鎺屾彙瑕牳鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼锛氭瘮杓冮啗銆侀叜鐨勮Κ鏍稿姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭浉灏嶆椿鎬�锛涚祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏嶈Κ鏍稿姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫奖
闊�銆�
鎺屾彙缇ч吀鍜岀晶閰歌鐢熺墿鐨勫姞鎴愶紞娑堥櫎姝风▼鍙婂弽鎳�(y墨ng)娲绘€с€�
鎺屾彙椋藉拰纰冲師瀛愪笂鐨勮Κ鏍稿彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼锛歋N1 鍜� SN2 姝风▼銆�
鎺屾彙娑堥櫎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼锛毼诧紞娑堥櫎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛孍1 鍜� E2銆�
鎺屾彙鑺抽鏃忓寲鍚堢墿瑕浕鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼銆�
鎺屾彙鍒嗗瓙閲嶆帓銆�
涓夈€佷富瑕侀鍨�
1銆佸悕瑭炶В閲�
2銆侀伕鎿囬
3銆佸畬鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛氬畬鎴愯綁(zhu菐n)鎻涳紝瀵嚭涓昏鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃瓑
4銆佹帹灏�(d菐o)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
5銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞�
6銆佸悎鎴愰
7銆佸垎闆㈣垏閼掑垾
鍔犺│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氭潗鏂欑瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
鑰冪爺澶х侗锛�
鏈€婃潗鏂欑瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)銆�鑰冪爺澶х侗閬╃敤浜庢睙瑗跨鎶€甯寖澶у(xu茅)鏉愭枡鍖栧(xu茅)銆佹潗鏂欑瀛�(xu茅)
鑸囧伐绋嬬瓑灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勭ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│銆�
鏉愭枡绉戝(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)鏄槸鏉愭枡瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑灏堟キ(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)瑾诧紝钁楅噸璎涜堪鏉愭枡鐨勫井瑙€绲勭箶鑸囨€ц兘
涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傛湰瑾茬▼寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏅堕珨鏉愭枡涓殑鍏辨€у熀绀�(ch菙)鍟忛锛屽皪浜庣悊瑙ｇ従(xi脿n)鏈夋潗鏂欏拰闁嬬櫦(f膩)
16
鏂版潗鏂欓兘鍏锋湁閲嶈鐨勬寚灏�(d菐o)鎰忕京銆傚洜姝�锛岃┎瑾茬▼琚寚瀹氱偤鏉愭枡瀛�(xu茅)绉戝皥妤�(y猫)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢�
鐨勫叆瀛�(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)鑰冭│瑾茬▼銆�
涓€銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
锛堜竴锛夈€佸師瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囬嵉鍚�
1锛庡師瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛�1锛夌墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勭祫鎴�
锛�2锛夊師瀛愮殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛�3锛夊師瀛愮殑闆诲瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
2锛庡師瀛愰枔鐨勯嵉鍚�
锛�1锛夐噾灞嵉
锛�2锛夊叡鍍�(ji脿)閸�
锛�3锛夐洟瀛愰嵉
锛�4锛夎寖寰疯彲鍔�
锛�5锛夋矮閸�
3锛庨珮鍒嗗瓙閺�
锛堜簩锛�銆佹櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1.鏅堕珨瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
(1) 绌洪枔榛�(di菐n)闄ｅ拰鏅惰優
(2) 鏅跺悜鎸囨暩(sh霉)鍜屾櫠闈㈡寚鏁�(sh霉)
(3) 鏅堕珨鐨勫皪绋辨€�
2.閲戝爆鐨勬櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(1) 涓夌ó鍏稿瀷鐨勯噾灞櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(2) 鏅堕珨鐨勫師瀛愬爢鍨涙柟寮忓拰闁撻殭
(3) 澶氭櫠鍨嬫€�
3.鍚堥噾鐩哥祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(1) 鍥烘憾楂�
(2) 涓枔鐩�
4锛庨洟瀛愭櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
5锛庡叡鍍�(ji脿)鏅堕珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜笁锛夈€佹櫠楂旂己闄�
1.榛�(di菐n)缂洪櫡
(1) 榛�(di菐n)缂洪櫡鐨勫舰鎴�
(2) 榛�(di菐n)缂洪櫡鐨勫钩琛℃績搴�
(3) 榛�(di菐n)缂洪櫡鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)
2.浣嶉尟(cu貌)
(1) 浣嶉尟(cu貌)鐨勫熀鏈鍨嬪拰鐗瑰緛
(2) 浼皬鐭㈤噺
(3) 浣嶉尟(cu貌)鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)
(4) 浣嶉尟(cu貌)鐨勫綀鎬ф€ц唱(zh矛)
17
(5) 浣嶉尟(cu貌)鐨勭敓鎴愬拰澧炴畺
(6) 瀵�(sh铆)闅涙櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓殑浣嶉尟(cu貌)
3.琛ㄩ潰鍙婄晫闈�
(1) 澶栬〃闈�
(2) 鏅剁晫鍜屼簽鏅剁晫
(3) 瀛挎櫠鐣�
(4) 鐩哥晫
锛堝洓锛�銆佹摯(ku貌)鏁�
1.琛ㄨ薄鐞嗚珫
(1) 鑿插厠绗竴瀹氬緥
(2) 鑿插厠绗簩瀹氬緥
(3) 鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｆ柟绋嬬殑瑙�
(4) 缃彌鍨嬪浐婧堕珨涓殑鎿�(ku貌)鏁�
(5) 鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉) D 鑸囨績搴︾浉闂�(gu膩n)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬眰瑙�
2.鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽
3.鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑鍘熷瓙鐞嗚珫
(1) 鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｆ(j墨)鍒�
(2) 鍘熷瓙璺宠簫鍜屾摯(ku貌)鏁ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉)
4.鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｆ縺娲昏兘
5.鐒¤(gu墨)鍓囪璧拌垏鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｈ窛闆�
6.褰遍熆鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ殑鍥犵礌
7.鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鎿�(ku貌)鏁�
锛堜簲锛�銆佸舰璁婅垏鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅�
1.鏅堕珨鐨勫鎬ц畩褰�
(1) 鍠櫠楂旂殑濉戞€ц畩褰�
(2) 澶氭櫠楂旂殑濉戞€ц畩褰�
(3) 鍚堥噾鐨勫鎬ц畩褰�
(4) 濉戞€ц畩褰㈠皪鏉愭枡绲勭箶鑸囨€ц兘鐨勫奖闊�
2.鍥炲京(f霉)鍜屽啀绲�(ji茅)鏅�
(1) 鍐疯畩褰㈤噾灞湪鍔犵啽鏅�(sh铆)鐨勭祫绻旇垏鎬ц兘璁婂寲
(2) 鍥炲京(f霉)
(3) 鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅�
(4) 鏅剁矑闀峰ぇ
(5) 鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅堕€€鐏悗鐨勭祫绻�
3.鐔辫畩褰㈣垏鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍥炲京(f霉)銆佸啀绲�(ji茅)鏅�
(1) 鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍥炲京(f霉)鑸囧嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鍐嶇祼(ji茅)鏅�
(2) 鐔卞姞宸ュ皪绲勭箶鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊�
锛堝叚锛�銆佸柈绲勫厓鐩稿湒鍙婄磾鏅堕珨鐨勫嚌鍥�
1.鍠厓绯荤浉璁婄殑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍙婄浉骞宠
(1) 鐩稿钩琛℃浠跺拰鐩稿緥
(2) 鍠厓绯荤浉鍦�
18
2.绱旀櫠楂旂殑鍑濆浐
(1) 娑叉厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
(2) 鏅堕珨鍑濆浐鐨勭啽鍔涘(xu茅)姊濅欢
(3) 褰㈡牳
(4) 鏅堕珨闀峰ぇ
(5) 绲�(ji茅)鏅跺嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鍙婂嚌鍥虹祫绻�
锛堜竷锛�銆佷簩鍏冪郴鐩稿湒鍙婂叾鍚堥噾鐨勫嚌鍥�
1.鐩稿湒鐨勮〃绀哄拰娓畾鏂规硶
2.鐩稿湒鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈榛�(di菐n)
(1) 鍥烘憾楂旂殑鑷敱鑳�-鎴愬垎鏇茬窔
(2) 澶氱浉骞宠 鐨勫叕鍒囩窔鍘熺悊
(3) 娣峰悎鐗╃殑鑷敱鑳藉拰鏉犳】娉曞墖
(4) 寰炶嚜鐢辫兘-鎴愬垎鏇茬窔鎺ㄦ脯鐩稿湒
(5) 浜屽厓鐩稿湒鐨勫咕浣曡(gu墨)寰�
3.浜屽厓鐩稿湒鍒嗘瀽
(1) 鍕绘櫠鐩稿湒鍜屽浐婧堕珨鍑濆浐
(2) 鍏辨櫠鐩稿湒鍙婂叾鍚堥噾鍑濆浐
(3) 鍖呮櫠鐩稿湒鍙婂叾鍚堥噾鍑濆浐
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