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鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔729] 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氶珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧(xu茅)鑸囩墿鐞�
涓€銆佽│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1) 瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇鍙婅€冭│鏅傞枔
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 150 鍒嗭紝鑰冭│鏅傞枔鐐� 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
2) 绛旈鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�
3) 瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎 50% 楂樺垎瀛愮墿鐞嗛儴鍒� 50%
4) 椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
a: 閬告搰椤�锛�15 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 2 鍒�锛屽叡 30 鍒�
b: 姒傚康瑙ｉ噵锛�5 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 8 鍒�锛屽叡 40 鍒�
c: 鍟忕瓟椤岋紝8 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 7 鍒�锛屽叡 56 鍒�
d: 鍚堟垚璺窔瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛堝寘鎷厤鏂硅ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛�锛�2 灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛 6 鍒�锛屽叡 12 鍒�
e: 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ锛�1 灏忛锛�12 鍒�
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛夐珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
1銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧(xu茅)绶掕珫
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
楂樺垎瀛愮殑鍩烘湰姒傚康 鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鑸囪仛鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍠珨 楂樺垎瀛愬寲鍚堢墿鍒嗛 楂樺垎瀛�
鐨勫懡鍚� 楂樺垎瀛愰張鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i) 楂樺垎瀛愮殑鍖栧(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑澶氬垎鏁ｆ€� 楂樺垎瀛愮瀛�(xu茅)鍙�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勬蹇碉紝鎺屾彙楂樺垎瀛愮殑琛ㄧず娉�.
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｈ仛鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯鍨�銆佽仛鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍠珨鐨勭壒寰侊紟
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒嗛鏂规硶锛屽叿鍌欏皪楂樺垎瀛愬垎椤炵殑鑳藉姏锛�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勫懡鍚嶆硶锛屽叿鍌欎竴瀹氱殑鍛藉悕鑳藉姏
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙閺堢殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀悊瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿鐨勫鍒嗘暎鎬�锛岀啛鎮夐珮鍒嗗瓙
鐧�(f膩)灞曢亷绋嬬殑闂�(gu膩n)閸典簨浠跺拰鏉板嚭绉戝(xu茅)宸ヤ綔鑰�
2銆侀€愭鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
閫愭鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勪竴鑸壒寰佸強鍏跺姛鑳藉熀鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)椤炲瀷 閫愭鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫垎椤� 鍠珨
鍔熻兘搴﹁垏骞冲潎鍔熻兘搴� 绶氭€ч€愭鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng) 闈炵窔鎬ч€愭鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng) 閫愭鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨�
瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥柟娉� 涓€浜涢噸瑕佺殑閫愭鑱氬悎鐗�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｉ€愭鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勪竴鑸壒寰佸強鍏跺姛鑳藉熀鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)椤炲瀷銆佸叿鍌欓€愭鑱氬悎鍙�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫垎椤炵殑鑳藉姏锛�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻″姛鑳藉害鑸囧钩鍧囧姛鑳藉害銆� 绶氭€ч€愭鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍜岄潪绶氭€ч€愭鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
姒傚康锛�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｅ吀鍨嬮€愭鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥柟娉曞強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ姹傦紟
锛�4锛夐噸榛�(di菐n)浜嗚В鑱氶叝銆佽仛閰拌兒銆侀厷閱涙ü鑴�銆佽仛姘ㄩ叝鍜岃仛鑴�銆佺挵(hu谩n)姘фü鑴備互鍙婅劜
閱涙ü鑴傚拰涓夎仛姘拌兒-鐢查啗妯硅剛鐨勫柈楂�銆佸悎鎴愭柟娉�銆佸悎鎴愭浠跺拰宸ユキ(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
3銆佽嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
閺�?zh菙n)楠勯厗鎴忕；?y墨ng)鐨勪竴鑸壒寰佽垏閺�?zh菙n)楠勯厗锠佽w 鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚堝紩鐧�(f膩)鍔戝拰閺堝紩鐧�(f膩)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
閺堝闀峰弽鎳�(y墨ng) 閺堢祩姝�銆侀張杞�(zhu菐n)绉诲弽鎳�(y墨ng) 鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅) 闃昏仛鑸囩珐鑱� 鑷敱鍩鸿仛
鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃殑鍒嗗瓙閲� 鑱氬悎鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅) 鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫(sh铆)鏂芥柟娉� 閲嶈鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚堢敘(ch菐n)鐗�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｉ張?zh菙n)楠勯厗鎴忕；?y墨ng)鐨勪竴鑸壒寰佽垏閺�?zh菙n)楠勯厗锠佽w.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻¤嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎寮曠櫦(f膩)鍔戠殑绋锛岀悊瑙ｉ張寮曠櫦(f膩)銆侀張澧為暦銆侀張绲傛鍙婇張杞�(zhu菐n)
绉诲弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯亷绋嬶紟
锛�3锛夋帉鎻¤嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)锛屾帉鎻￠樆鑱氳垏绶╄仛浣滅敤锛�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ奖闊胯嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃殑鍒嗗瓙閲忕殑鍥犵礌锛�
锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｈ仛鍚堢啽鍔涘(xu茅)锛屾帉鎻¤仛鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫(sh铆)鏂芥柟娉�锛屼簡瑙ｉ噸瑕佽嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎鐢�(ch菐n)
鐗╋紟
4銆侀洟瀛愯仛鍚�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎鐗瑰緛 闄介洟瀛愯仛鍚� 闄伴洟瀛愯仛鍚� 闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎鐨勭珛楂斿寲瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｉ洟瀛愯仛鍚堢壒寰�.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻￠櫧闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎鍠珨銆佹(j墨)鐞�銆佸嫊鍔涘(xu茅)鍙婂伐妤�(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻￠櫚闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎鍠珨銆佹(j墨)鐞�銆佸強鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅).
锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｉ洟瀛愯仛鍚堢殑绔嬮珨鍖栧(xu茅).
5銆侀張?zh菙n)鐒︾翱閰嗘垙纾�?y墨ng)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍏辫仛鐗╅鍨嬪拰鍛藉悕 鍏辫仛鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬剰缇� 浜屽厓鍏辫仛鐗╃殑绲勬垚 浜屽厓鍏辫仛鐗╃殑寰
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鈥斺€斿簭鍒楅暦搴﹀垎甯� 绔惰仛鐜囩殑娓畾鍙婂弽鎳�(y墨ng)姊濅欢灏嶇鑱氱巼鐨勫奖闊� 鑷敱鍩哄叡鑱�
鍚� 闆㈠瓙鍨嬪叡鑱氬悎
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″叡鑱氱墿椤炲瀷鍜屽懡鍚嶆柟娉�锛屼簡瑙ｅ叡鑱氬弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬剰缇�.
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｄ簩鍏冨叡鑱氱墿鐨勭祫鎴�锛屾帉鎻′簩鍏冨叡鑱氱墿鐨勫井瑙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀悊瑙ｅ簭鍒楅暦搴�
鍒嗗竷鍙婂钩鍧囧簭鍒楅暦搴�.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄鑱氱巼鐨勬脯瀹氭柟娉曞強鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姊濅欢灏嶇鑱氱巼鐨勫奖闊�.
锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｈ嚜鐢卞熀鍏辫仛鍚堣垏闆㈠瓙鍨嬪叡鑱氬悎鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康.
6銆侀厤浣嶈仛鍚�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
Ziegler-Natta 寮曠櫦(f膩)鍔戣垏閰嶄綅鑱氬悎 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑绔嬮珨鐣版(g貌u) 伪 -鐑兇 Ziegler-Natta 鑱�
鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng) 鍏辫粵浜岀儻鐑寸殑閰嶄綅鑱氬悎 閰嶄綅鑱氬悎鐨勬柊鍨嬪紩鐧�(f膩)鍔戦珨绯�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻� Ziegler-Natta 寮曠櫦(f膩)鍔�锛屾帉鎻￠厤浣嶈仛鍚堢殑鍩烘湰姒傚康.
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿鐨勭珛楂旂暟妲�(g貌u)椤炲瀷.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻∥� -鐑兇 Ziegler-Natta 鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬(j墨)鐞嗗強鑱氬悎鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)琛岀偤.
锛�4锛夋帉鎻″叡杌涗簩鐑兇鐨勯厤浣嶈仛鍚堢殑寮曠櫦(f膩)鍔戝強鑱氬悎姗�(j墨)鐞�.
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｉ厤浣嶈仛鍚堢殑鏂板瀷寮曠櫦(f膩)鍔戦珨绯�.
7銆佹椿鎬ц仛鍚�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
娲绘€ц仛鍚堟蹇靛拰鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)鐗瑰緛 娲绘€ч櫚闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎 娲绘€ч櫧闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎 鍩哄湗(tu谩n)杞�(zhu菐n)绉昏仛
鍚� 娲绘€�/鍙帶鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚� 娲绘€ц仛鍚堢殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｆ椿鎬ц仛鍚堟蹇靛拰鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)鐗瑰緛.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻℃椿鎬ч櫚闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍜屾サ鎬у柈楂旂殑娲绘€ч櫚闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎.
锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃椿鎬ч櫧闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎鐨勫師鐞嗗拰鍠珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏嶆椿鎬ч櫧闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎鐨勫奖闊�.
锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｅ熀鍦�(tu谩n)杞�(zhu菐n)绉昏仛鍚堢殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婃(j墨)鐞�.
锛�5锛夋帉鎻″(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)娲绘€�/鍙帶鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚堢殑绛栫暐锛屾帉鎻℃椿鎬�/鍙帶鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚堢殑骞�
绋鍨�.
锛�6锛変簡瑙ｆ椿鎬ц仛鍚堢殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�.
8銆侀枊鐠�(hu谩n)鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
闄介洟瀛愰枊鐠�(hu谩n)鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng) 闄伴洟瀛愰枊鐠�(hu谩n)鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng) 閰嶄綅闁嬬挵(hu谩n)鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng) 鑷敱鍩洪枊鐠�(hu谩n)
鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng) 闁嬬挵(hu谩n)鏄撲綅鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻￠櫧闆㈠瓙闁嬬挵(hu谩n)鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫咕绋柈楂斿強閺堝紩鐧�(f膩)銆侀張澧為暦銆侀張杞�(zhu菐n)绉汇€侀張
绲傛鍙嶆噳(y墨ng).
锛�2锛夋帉鎻￠櫚闆㈠瓙闁嬬挵(hu谩n)鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫咕绋柈楂斿強閺堝紩鐧�(f膩)銆侀張澧為暦銆侀張杞�(zhu菐n)绉汇€侀張
绲傛鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻￠厤浣嶉枊鐠�(hu谩n)鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻¤嚜鐢卞熀闁嬬挵(hu谩n)鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｉ枊鐠�(hu谩n)鏄撲綅鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�
9銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆佸奖闊垮洜绱犺垏鍒嗛 楂樺垎瀛愮殑鐩镐技杞�(zhu菐n)璁� 鎿�(ku貌)閺堣垏宓屾鍙�
鎳�(y墨ng) 鎺ユ灊鍙嶆噳(y墨ng) 浜よ伅(li谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng) 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑闄嶈В鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆佸奖闊垮洜绱犺垏鍒嗛.
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勭浉浼艰綁(zhu菐n)璁婏紟
锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃摯(ku貌)閺堣垏宓屾鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佹帴鏋濆弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佷氦鑱�(li谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佽仛鍚堢墿鐨勯檷瑙ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)绛夊弽
鎳�(y墨ng)椤炲瀷锛�
10銆佸姛鑳介珮鍒嗗瓙
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍚搁檮鍒嗛洟鍔熻兘楂樺垎瀛� 楂樺垎瀛愯│鍔戣垏楂樺垎瀛愬偓鍖栧姂 楂樺垎瀛愬垎闆㈠姛鑳借啘 鐢熺墿
閱�(y墨)鐢ㄩ珮鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡 灏�(d菐o)闆婚珮鍒嗗瓙
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夋帉鎻″惛闄勫垎闆㈠姛鑳介珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勫畾缇╁強骞剧ó涓昏鐨勫惛闄勫垎闆㈡ü鑴�.
锛�2锛変簡瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙瑭﹀姂鑸囬珮鍒嗗瓙鍌寲鍔戠殑鍎�(y艒u)瓒婃€�锛岀煡閬撳咕绋珮鍒嗗瓙瑭﹀姂鑸囬珮
鍒嗗瓙鍌寲鍔戯紟
锛�3锛夋帉鎻￠珮鍒嗗瓙鍒嗛洟鍔熻兘鑶滅殑鍒嗛洟姗�(j墨)鐞嗚垏鍒嗛洟閬庣▼锛�
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╅啱(y墨)鐢ㄩ珮鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡鑸囧皫(d菐o)闆婚珮鍒嗗瓙.
锛堜簩锛夐珮鍒嗗瓙鐗╃悊閮ㄥ垎
1銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙鐗╃悊姒傝堪
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
顥� 顥ラ珮鍒嗗瓙绉戝(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曠啊鍙� 寰炲皬鍒嗗瓙鍒板ぇ鍒嗗瓙 楂樺垎瀛愮殑鍒嗗瓙閲忓拰鍒嗗瓙閲忓垎甯� 鍒�
瀛愰噺鍜屽垎瀛愰噺鍒嗗竷鐨勬脯瀹氭柟娉� 楂樺垎瀛愮墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勯鍨� 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鐜荤拑鍖栬綁(zhu菐n)璁�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙绉戝(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曠啊鍙�锛屼簡瑙ｅ緸灏忓垎瀛愬埌澶у垎瀛愪箣闁�锛屽叾鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勮畩
鍖栵紟
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勫悇绋钩鍧囧垎瀛愰噺鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍒嗗瓙閲忓垎甯冪殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻″垎瀛愰噺鍜屽垎瀛愰噺鍒嗗竷鐨勬脯瀹氭柟娉�.
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勫咕绋鍨�锛岀悊瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿鐨勭幓鐠冨寲杞�(zhu菐n)璁�.
2銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勯張绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
顥� 顥ラ珮鍒嗗瓙閺堢殑妲�(g貌u)鍨� 楂樺垎瀛愰張鐨勬(g貌u)璞�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
顥ワ紙1锛夌悊瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙閺堢殑妲�(g貌u)鍨嬶紟
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙閺堢殑妲�(g貌u)璞�.
3銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勬憾娑叉€ц唱(zh矛)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鑱氬悎鐗╃殑婧惰В閬庣▼鍜屾憾鍔戦伕鎿� Flory-Huggins 楂樺垎瀛愭憾娑茬悊璜� 楂樺垎瀛愮殑鈥滅悊
鎯虫憾娑测€濃€斺€斘� 鐙€鎱�(t脿i) Flory 绋€婧舵恫鐞嗚珫 楂樺垎瀛愭憾娑茬殑鐩稿钩琛″拰鐩稿垎闆� 楂樺垎瀛愮殑
妯�(bi膩o)搴︽蹇靛拰妯�(bi膩o)搴﹀畾寰� 楂樺垎瀛愮殑浜炴績婧舵恫 婧害鍜屾績搴﹀皪婧舵恫涓珮鍒嗗瓙閺堝昂瀵哥殑
褰遍熆 楂樺垎瀛愬噸鑶犲拰鍑濊啝 鑱氶浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)婧舵恫 楂樺垎瀛愬湪婧舵恫涓殑鎿�(ku貌)鏁� 鏌旀€ч珮鍒嗗瓙鍦�
绋€婧舵恫涓殑榛忔€ф祦鍕�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿鐨勬憾瑙ｉ亷绋嬶紝鎺屾彙婧跺姂閬告搰鐨勬柟娉曪紟
锛�2锛夌悊瑙� Flory-Huggins 楂樺垎瀛愭憾娑茬悊璜�锛岀悊瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勨€滅悊鎯虫憾娑测€濃€斺€�
胃 鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍜� Flory 绋€婧舵恫鐞嗚珫锛�
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙婧舵恫鐨勭浉骞宠 鍜岀浉鍒嗛洟锛屼簡瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勬(bi膩o)搴︽蹇靛拰妯�(bi膩o)搴﹀畾
寰嬶紟
锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勪簽婵冩憾娑诧紝鎺屾彙婧害鍜屾績搴﹀皪婧舵恫涓珮鍒嗗瓙閺堝昂瀵哥殑褰�
闊�.
锛�5锛変簡瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙鍑嶈啝鍜屽嚌鑶�锛屼簡瑙ｈ仛闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫锛岀悊瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鐨�
鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｅ強鏌旀€ч珮鍒嗗瓙鍦ㄧ█婧舵恫涓殑榛忔€ф祦鍕曪紟
4銆侀珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勫绲勫垎楂旂郴
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�:
楂樺垎瀛愬叡娣风墿鐨勭浉瀹规€� 澶氱祫鍒嗛珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勭晫闈㈡€ц唱(zh矛) 楂樺垎瀛愬祵娈靛叡鑱氱墿鐔旈珨
鑸囧祵娈靛叡鑱氱墿婧舵恫
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙鍏辨贩鐗╃殑鐩稿鎬�锛屾帉鎻″垽鏂烽珮鍒嗗瓙鍏辨贩鐗╃浉瀹规€х殑鏂规硶锛�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｅ绲勫垎楂樺垎瀛愮殑鐣岄潰鎬ц唱(zh矛)灏嶅叐鐩搁粡鍚堢殑褰遍熆锛�
锛�3锛夋帉鎻￠珮鍒嗗瓙宓屾鍏辫仛鐗╃啍楂旇垏宓屾鍏辫仛鐗╂憾娑茬殑鎬ц唱(zh矛).
5銆佽仛鍚堢墿鐨勯潪鏅舵厠(t脿i)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�:
闈炴櫠鎱�(t脿i)鑱氬悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷 闈炴櫠鎱�(t脿i)鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍔涘(xu茅)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍜岀啽杞�(zhu菐n)璁� 闈炴櫠鎱�(t脿i)鑱氬悎
鐗╃殑鐜荤拑鍖栬綁(zhu菐n)璁� 闈炴櫠鎱�(t脿i)鑱氬悎鐗╃殑榛忔€ф祦鍕� 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍙栧悜鎱�(t脿i)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰:
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｉ潪鏅舵厠(t脿i)鑱氬悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷.
锛�2锛夋帉鎻￠潪鏅舵厠(t脿i)鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍔涘(xu茅)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍜岀啽杞�(zhu菐n)璁�.
锛�3锛夐噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙闈炴櫠鎱�(t脿i)鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鐜荤拑鍖栬綁(zhu菐n)璁婅垏闈炴櫠鎱�(t脿i)鑱氬悎鐗╃殑榛忔€ф祦鍕曪紟
锛�4锛変簡瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿鐨勫彇鍚戞厠(t脿i).
6銆佽仛鍚堢墿鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏅舵厠(t脿i)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
甯歌绲�(ji茅)鏅舵€ц仛鍚堢墿涓櫠楂旂殑鏅惰優 绲�(ji茅)鏅舵€ц仛鍚堢墿鐨勭悆鏅跺拰鍠櫠 绲�(ji茅)鏅惰仛鍚堢墿
鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋� 绲�(ji茅)鏅惰仛鍚堢墿鐨勭啍铻嶅拰鐔旈粸(di菐n) 绲�(ji茅)鏅跺害灏嶈仛鍚堢墿鐗╃悊
鍜屾(j墨)姊版€ц兘鐨勫奖闊� 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑娑叉櫠鎱�(t脿i)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ父瑕嬬祼(ji茅)鏅舵€ц仛鍚堢墿涓櫠楂旂殑鏅惰優锛屼簡瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)鏅舵€ц仛鍚堢墿鐨勭悆鏅跺拰鍠�
鏅�锛屾帉鎻＄祼(ji茅)鏅惰仛鍚堢墿鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷锛�
锛�2锛夐噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鑱氬悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬨€佺祼(ji茅)鏅惰仛鍚堢墿鐨勭啍铻嶅拰鐔旈粸(di菐n)浠ュ強绲�(ji茅)鏅跺害灏�
鑱氬悎鐗╃墿鐞嗗拰姗�(j墨)姊版€ц兘鐨勫奖闊匡紟
锛�3锛変簡瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿鐨勬恫鏅舵厠(t脿i)锛�
7銆佽仛鍚堢墿鐨勫眻鏈嶅拰鏂疯
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鎷変几琛岀偤 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑灞堟湇琛岀偤 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鏂疯鐞嗚珫鍜岀悊璜栧挤(qi谩ng)搴� 褰遍熆
鑱氬悎鐗╁(sh铆)闅涘挤(qi谩ng)搴︾殑鍥犵礌
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｄ笉鍚岀媭鎱�(t脿i)鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鎷変几琛岀偤锛�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿鐨勫眻鏈嶈鐐猴紟
锛�3锛夐噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鏂疯鐞嗚珫鍜岀悊璜栧挤(qi谩ng)搴︼紟
锛�4锛夐噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙褰遍熆鑱氬悎鐗╁(sh铆)闅涘挤(qi谩ng)搴︾殑鍥犵礌.
8銆佽仛鍚堢墿鐨勯珮褰堟€ц垏绮樺綀鎬�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
楂樺綀鎬х殑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽 楂樺綀鎬х殑鍒嗗瓙鐞嗚珫 浜よ伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬憾鑴� 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍔涘(xu茅)鏉�
寮涒€斺€旈粡褰堟€� 榛忓綀鎬х殑鍔涘(xu茅)妯″瀷 榛忓綀鎬ц垏鏅傞枔銆佹韩搴︾殑闂�(gu膩n)绯烩€斺€旀檪婧瓑鏁堝師鐞�
鑱氬悎鐗╅粡褰堟€х殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐮旂┒鏂规硶 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鏉惧紱杞�(zhu菐n)璁婂強鍏跺垎瀛愭(j墨)鐞�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｉ珮褰堟€х殑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽锛岀悊瑙ｉ珮褰堟€х殑鍒嗗瓙鐞嗚珫锛�
锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｄ氦鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勬憾鑴�锛岀悊瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿鐨勫姏瀛�(xu茅)鏉惧紱鈥斺€旈粡褰堟€э紟
锛�3锛夐噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙榛忓綀鎬х殑鍔涘(xu茅)妯″瀷锛岄噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鏅傛韩绛夋晥鍘熺悊锛�
锛�4锛夋帉鎻℃脯瀹氳仛鍚堢墿榛忓綀鎬х殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏂规硶锛岀悊瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿鐨勬澗寮涜綁(zhu菐n)璁婂強鍏跺垎瀛�
姗�(j墨)鐞�.
9銆佽仛鍚堢墿鐨勫叾浠栨€ц唱(zh矛)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鑱氬悎鐗╃殑闆诲(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛) 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍏夊(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛) 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑閫忔埃鎬� 楂樺垎瀛愮殑琛ㄩ潰鍜岀晫
闈㈡€ц唱(zh矛)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿鐨勯浕瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佸厜瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜岄€忔埃鎬э紟
锛�2锛夐噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙楂樺垎瀛愮殑琛ㄩ潰鍜岀晫闈㈡€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
10銆佽仛鍚堢墿鐨勫垎鏋愯垏鐮旂┒鏂规硶
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
璩�(zh矛)璀滄硶 绱呭鑸囨媺鏇煎厜璀滄硶 鏍哥鍏辨尟娉� 灏忚婵€鍏夋暎灏勬硶 鍕曟厠(t脿i)鍏夋暎灏勬硶 X
灏勭窔琛嶅皠鍜� X 鍏夊皬瑙掓暎灏勬硶 灏忚涓瓙鏁ｅ皠娉� 婵€鍏夊叡鑱氱劍椤井閺� 闆诲瓙椤井閺�
鍘熷瓙鍔涢’寰彙 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鐔卞垎鏋愨€斺€斿樊绀烘巸鎻忛噺鐔辨硶鍜屽樊鐔卞垎鏋�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿鐨勫悇绋垎鏋愮爺绌舵柟娉曠殑鍘熺悊锛�
锛�2锛夋帉鎻￠珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勫垎鏋愮爺绌舵柟娉曪紟
涓夈€佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�
[1] 鐩ф睙锛屾鏆�. 楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛�(xu茅). 鍖栧(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)鍑虹増绀�, 2005.
[2] 浣曟浖鍚�锛屽嫉绱呮澅锛岄櫝缍瓭锛岃懀瑗夸繝. 楂樺垎瀛愮墿鐞嗭紙绗笁鐗堬級. 寰�(f霉)鏃﹀ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増
绀�, 2006.
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