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鍐堕噾鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)鑰冪爺澶х侗
绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�809
绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氬喍閲戠墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)
涓€銆佽€冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)鑸囪寖鍦�
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鍘熺悊浠ュ強鍦ㄥ喍閲戦亷绋嬩腑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑灏堟キ(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)瑾�銆�
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鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В姹虹敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬柊鍟忛锛涗笉鏂峰湴鏀归€犺垔宸ヨ棟锛屽壍(chu脿ng)閫犳柊宸ヨ棟锛岄檷浣庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)娑堣€�锛屾彁楂樼敓
鐢�(ch菐n)鐜�锛涗笉鏂峰湴鍚戠浉闂�(gu膩n)瀛�(xu茅)绉戞徊閫忥紝鎿村ぇ鍐堕噾鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌堕牁(l菒ng)鍩�銆�
3. 閫氶亷鏈绋嬬殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛屼娇瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸帉鎻″喍閲戠墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰鐨勫椹楁妧鑳斤紝灏嶅喍閲戜腑鐨勫晱椤�锛屽埄鐢�
鍐堕噾鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)鍜屽叾浠栧皥妤�(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨缍滃悎鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉�銆�
浜屻€佽€冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
瑕佹眰瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺墷鍥哄湴鎺屾彙鍐堕噾鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛岀崹绔嬪畬鎴愬ぇ閲忕繏(x铆)椤岋紝鑳藉姝�
纰虹啛绶村湴瑷堢畻鍐堕噾楂旂郴涓寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫悏甯冩柉鐧界敱鑳借畩鍖�锛屽垽鏂峰寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬柟鍚戝拰闄愬害锛屽垎鏋�
鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗熺悊銆傜崹绔嬪畬鎴愯姹傜殑鑰冪爺澶х侗鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鍩烘湰缈�(x铆)椤屻€�
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閲戠墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫師鐞嗗拰鏂规硶瑙ｆ焙鍐堕噾閬庣▼涓殑瀵﹂殯鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱椤�銆�
鍥�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1锛� 鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰瀹氱悊鍙婂湪鍐堕噾涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
1.1 骞惧€嬪熀鏈叕寮�
1锛夐珨绯讳腑绲勫厓 i 鐨勮嚜鐢辫兘鐨勬弿杩帮紱鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨楂旂郴涓祫鍏� i 鐨勮嚜鐢辫兘锛涙恫鐩搁珨绯讳腑绲勫厓 i 鐨�
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2锛夌瓑婧柟绋嬪紡鐨勫皫(d菐o)鍑猴細鐢卞柈鍊嬬祫鍏� I 鐨勮嚜鐢辫兘鎺ㄥ皫(d菐o)鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮嚜鐢辫兘璁婂寲 G? 锛涜◣璜� G? 鐨�
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3锛夌瓑澹撴柟绋嬪紡鑸囦簩闋呭紡锛氬井鍒嗗紡锛涚敱寰垎寮忓皫(d菐o)鍑虹⿳鍒嗗紡锛涜◣璜栧叾鎰忕京銆�
1.2 鍐堕噾鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)涓(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鑷敱鑳界殑瑷堢畻
1锛夌敤绌嶅垎娉曡▓绠楀寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鑷敱鑳借畩鍖�锛涳紙娉細璎涗笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗘硶锛屽(xu茅)鐢熼柋璁€瀹氱⿳鍒嗘硶锛�锛�
2锛夌敱绌嶅垎娉曞緱鍒扮殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鑷敱鑳芥眰鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鑷敱鑳借垏婧害鐨勪簩闋呭紡锛�
3锛夌敱妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐢熸垚鑷敱鑳藉拰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)婧惰В鑷敱鑳芥眰鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鑷敱鑳斤紙浜岄爡寮忥級锛�
4锛夌敱闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勯浕鍕曞嫝姹傚寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鑷敱鑳借畩鍖�锛�
5锛夌敱鑷敱鑳藉嚱鏁�(sh霉)姹傚寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鑷敱鑳借畩鍖� 銆�
2锛庣啽鍔涘(xu茅)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍦�
2.1 Ellingham 鍦�
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鐢�
2.2 鐩稿湒鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶鍙婂熀鏈(gu墨)鍓�
1锛夌浉鍦栧熀鏈畾寰�:鐩稿緥锛涢€ｇ簩(x霉)鍘熺悊锛涚浉鎳�(y墨ng)鍘熺悊銆�
2锛変笁鍏冪郴鐩稿湒鐨勬(g貌u)鎴�锛涙(g貌u)鎴愬師鐞�锛涙績搴︿笁瑙掑舰銆�
3锛変笁鍏冪郴婵冨害涓夎褰㈡€ц唱(zh矛):鏉犳】瑕�(gu墨)鍓囪垏閲嶅績瑕�(gu墨)鍓�锛涘瀭绶�锛涘钩琛岀窔锛涚瓑鍚窔锛涘畾姣斾緥锛涚洿绶氳(gu墨)
鍓�銆�
4锛変笁鍏冪郴鐩稿湒鍒嗘瀽: 鍦栫殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愶紱骞抽潰鎶曞奖鍦�锛涚祼(ji茅)鏅堕亷绋嬶紙鍐峰嵒绲勭箶鍙婇噺-鏉犳】鍘熺悊鎳�(y墨ng)鐢級锛�
绛夋韩绶氳垏鎴潰锛涘叿鏈変竴鍊嬬┅(w臎n)瀹氫簩鍏冨寲鍚堢墿鐨勪笁鍏冪郴锛涘叿鏈変竴鍊嬩笉绌�(w臎n)瀹氫簩鍏冪郴鐨勪笁鍏冪郴鐩稿湒鐨�
鐗归粸锛涘垎鏋愮浉鍦栦腑涓夊€嬬壒娈婇粸 M1銆丮2 鍙� M3 鐨勫喎鍗婚亷绋�銆�
2.3 涓夊厓绯荤浉鍦栫殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢細鍒嗘瀽 2 2 3
CaO SiO Al O? ? ,鍙� CaO-SiO2-FeO2 鐩稿湒銆�
3锛庡喍閲戞憾娑�
3.1 閻垫憾娑�
1锛夊叐鍊嬪熀鏈畾寰嬶細鎷夌儚鐖惧畾寰嬶紱浜ㄥ埄瀹氬緥锛涘叐鍊嬪畾寰嬬殑鑱�(li谩n)绯诲強鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ垎鏋�銆�
2锛変笉鍚屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎱�(t脿i)娲诲害鍙婃椿搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)涔嬮枔鐨勭浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鎻涳細涓夊€嬩笉鍚屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬椿搴︾殑瀹氱京锛涗笁鍊嬩笉鍚�
妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬椿搴︿箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛涗笁鍊嬩笉鍚屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬椿搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
3锛� 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)婧惰В鑷敱鑳斤細婧惰В鍓嶇偤绱旂墿璩�(zh矛) M 锛屾憾瑙ｅ湪婧舵恫涓垎鍒ョ偤涓夊€嬩笉鍚屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎱�(t脿i)鏅傛(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)婧�
瑙ｈ嚜鐢辫兘銆�
4锛� 澶氬厓绯婚惖婧舵恫锛氱摝鏍肩磵妯″瀷锛堜竴鍍�銆佷簩闅庝綔鐢ㄧ郴鏁�(sh霉)锛�;鐩镐簰浣滅敤绯绘暩(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紙
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3.2 浜屽厓姝ｈ(gu墨)婧舵恫:娣峰悎鑷敱鑳借垏閬庡墿鑷敱鑳�锛涙瑕�(gu墨)婧舵恫鐨勫畾缇�锛涙瑕�(gu墨)婧舵恫鐨勬贩鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鑸囬亷
鍓╁嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛涙瑕�(gu墨)婧舵恫鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
3.3 鍐堕噾鐖愭福
1锛夌垚娓ｇ殑鎬ц唱(zh矛):鍫垮害锛堝牽搴�锛屽厜瀛�(xu茅)鍫垮害锛岄亷鍓╁牽锛�锛涙哀鍖栭倓鍘熸€с€�
2锛� 鐖愭福绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐞嗚珫锛氬垎瀛愮悊璜�锛涙嵎濮嗛噾瀹屽叏闆㈠瓙鐞嗚珫銆�
3锛� 鐖愭福鐨勭～瀹归噺锛氱～鍖栫墿瀹归噺;纭吀楣藉閲�;纭閲忚垏鍫垮害銆�
4锛庡喍閲戝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
1锛夊寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鍙婂弽鎳�(y墨ng)绱氭暩(sh霉)锛氬寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫插害锛涘寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼锛涘寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鏂圭▼锛坣绱氫笉鍙�
閫嗗弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�锛�1绱氬彲閫嗗弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏂圭▼銆�
2锛� 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鑸囨韩搴︾殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙細闃跨疮灏肩儚鏂叕寮忚垏娲诲寲鑳�锛涙椿鍖栬兘鑸囩啽鍔涘(xu茅)鍑芥暩(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯诲紡銆�
3锛� 鎿存暎鑸囧偝璩�(zh矛)锛氳不鍏嬬涓€瀹氬緥锛涜不鍏嬬浜屽畾寰嬶紱璨诲厠浜屽畾寰嬬殑鐗硅В锛堟摯鏁ｅ伓锛涘咕浣曢潰婧愶級
4锛夌浉闅涘偝璩�(zh矛)锛氶倞鐣屽堡鐨勬蹇碉紱閭婄晫灞ょ悊璜�锛涘偝璩�(zh矛)绯绘暩(sh霉)銆�
5锛夊鐩稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰妯″瀷锛氶洐鑶滅悊璜�锛涙憾璩�(zh矛)婊查€忕悊璜�锛涜〃闈㈡洿鏂扮悊璜栥€�
5锛庡鐩稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)
5.1 姘ｄ竴鍥哄弽鎳�(y墨ng)
1锛夋埃-鍥哄弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗归粸鑸囧弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗熺悊锛氭埃鍥哄弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗归粸鍙婅檿鐞嗘柟娉�锛�
2锛夋湭鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏍告ā鍨嬶細澶栨摯鏁ｇ偤闄愬埗鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鏅傚弽鎳�(y墨ng)妯″瀷锛涘収(n猫i)鎿存暎鐐洪檺鍒剁挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鏅傚弽鎳�(y墨ng)妯″瀷锛涚晫闈㈠寲
瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐐洪檺鍒剁挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鏅傚弽鎳�(y墨ng)妯″瀷锛涘収(n猫i)鎿存暎鍜岀晫闈㈠寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)娣峰悎鎺ч€熸檪鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)妯″瀷锛涗竴鑸儏娉�
3锛� 鏈弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏍告ā鍨嬫噳(y墨ng)鐢細鏈弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏍告ā鍨嬬壒娈婃浠朵笅锛氬鎿存暎銆佸収(n猫i)鎿存暎鎴栫晫闈㈠寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鎺ч€熸噳(y墨ng)
鐢ㄥ強鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐛插彇銆�
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