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811 鐔卞伐鐞嗚珫 鑰冪爺澶х侗
涓€銆佽€冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)鑸囪寖鍦�
鈥滃偝鐔卞(xu茅)鈥濊垏鈥滃伐绋嬬啽鍔涘(xu茅)鈥濇槸鐔辫兘鑸囧嫊鍔涘伐绋嬪皥妤�(y猫)鐨勫(xu茅)绉戝熀绀�(ch菙)瑾茬▼銆傚偝鐔卞(xu茅)鏄爺绌�
鐢辨韩宸紩璧风殑鐔辫兘鍌抽仦瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬殑绉戝(xu茅)锛涘伐绋嬬啽鍔涘(xu茅)鏄爺绌剁啽鑳藉拰鍏跺畠褰㈠紡鑳介噺锛堢壒鍒ユ槸姗�(j墨)姊拌兘锛�
鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涜(gu墨)寰嬩互鍙婃彁楂樿兘閲忓埄鐢ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬х殑绉戝(xu茅)銆�
鑰冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氳€冩煡鑰冪敓灏嶅偝鐔卞(xu茅)銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鍩烘湰瀹氬緥鐨勭悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙锛岄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄩ€�
浜涚煡璀樺幓鍒嗘瀽銆佹眰瑙ｆ湁闂�(gu膩n)鐔卞伐鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔涖€�
鑰冭│鑼冨湇锛氱啽鍔涢亷绋�銆佺啽鍔涘惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍜岀啽閲忓偝閬為亷绋嬬殑鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨鑸囧熀鏈畾寰嬶紝鍒嗘瀽宸ョ▼鍌�
鐔卞(xu茅)銆佸伐绋嬬啽鍔涘(xu茅)鍟忛鐨勫熀鏈兘鍔�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楃啽宸ュ晱椤岀殑鍩烘湰鏂规硶鍙婄浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楄兘鍔�锛岃В姹鸿兘閲�
鍌抽仦鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘晱椤�锛屾彁楂樿兘閲忓埄鐢ㄧ巼銆�
浜屻€佽€冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍏ㄩ潰绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻″偝鐔卞(xu茅)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鐔�銆佸皪娴�銆佽蓟灏勪笁绋熀鏈啽鑳藉偝閬炴柟寮忕殑鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛�
骞惰兘闈堟椿閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄩ€欎簺瑕�(gu墨)寰嬮€�(j矛n)琛屽悇绋偝鐔遍亷绋嬬殑鍒嗘瀽瑷�(j矛)绠楋紝鍖呮嫭鎻涚啽鍣ㄧ殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囨牎鏍�锛屽叿鏈夎純寮�(qi谩ng)
鐨勭稖鍚堝垎鏋愬晱椤屽拰瑙ｆ焙鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔涖€�
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鐔熺反鎺屾彙宸ョ▼鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈畾寰嬪拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛屾帉鎻″父鐢ㄥ伐璩�(zh矛)鐔卞姏
鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍩烘湰鐔卞姏閬庣▼鑸囩啽鍔涘惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫垎鏋愯▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉�锛岃兘澶犵啛绶村湴灏嶅吀鍨嬬殑鐔卞姏閬庣▼鍜屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)閫�(j矛n)琛岀啽
鍔涘(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽銆傚寘鎷細婧�(zh菙n)纰烘帉鎻＄啽鑳藉拰姗�(j墨)姊拌兘鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚殑鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛涙帉鎻＄啽鍔涢亷绋嬪拰鐔卞姏寰挵(hu谩n)鐨�
鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶锛屾繁鍒讳簡瑙ｆ彁楂樿兘閲忓埄鐢ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬х殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖鍜屼富瑕侀€斿緫锛涜兘鐔熺反閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ父鐢ㄥ伐
璩�(zh矛)鐨勭墿鎬у叕寮忛€�(j矛n)琛岀啽鍔涜▓(j矛)绠�銆�
涓�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囧垎鍊�
1. 绛斿嵎鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗凤紝绛嗚│锛涳紙闇€瑕佷娇鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楀櫒锛�
2. 绛旈鏅傞枔锛�3 灏忔檪锛�
3. 瑭﹀嵎鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)锛氭豢鍒嗙偤 150 鍒嗭紱
4. 瑭﹀嵎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婅€冩煡姣斾緥锛氳│鍗蜂富瑕佸垎鐐哄叐澶ч儴鍒�
? 鍌崇啽瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎锛氱啊绛旈绱勫崰 13锛�锛岃▓(j矛)绠楅绱勫崰 37%锛�
? 鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎锛氱啊绛旈绱勫崰 18%锛岃▓(j矛)绠楀垎鏋愰绱勫崰 32%銆�
鍥�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
? 鍌崇啽瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
2
1锛� 鐔卞偝灏�(d菐o)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鏂圭▼
灏�(d菐o)鐔辩殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛岀啽灏�(d菐o)鐜�锛岀啽鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｇ巼锛屽倕绔嬭憠瀹氬緥锛屽皫(d菐o)鐔卞井鍒嗘柟绋嬶紝姹傝В灏�(d菐o)鐔卞井鍒嗘柟绋�
鐨勫畾瑙ｆ浠�銆傜啛绶存帉鎻℃韩搴﹀牬銆佹韩搴︽搴︺€佺啽娴佸瘑搴�銆佺啽娴佸拰鐔遍噺绛夊熀鏈蹇�锛屽強灏�(d菐o)鐔卞晱椤�
鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)妯″瀷鐨勫缓绔嬶細灏�(d菐o)鐔卞井鍒嗘柟绋嬨€侀倞鐣屾浠惰垏鍒濆姊濅欢銆�
2锛� 绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)灏�(d菐o)鐔�
骞冲銆佸湏绛掑銆佺悆娈肩殑涓€缍皫(d菐o)鐔便€傚柈灞ゅ拰澶氬堡澹佺殑涓€缍皫(d菐o)鐔�銆傚叿鏈夊収(n猫i)鐔辨簮鐨勪竴缍┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)灏�(d菐o)
鐔便€傝倠鐗囩殑灏�(d菐o)鐔�锛岃倠鏁堢巼銆傛帴瑙哥啽闃�銆佺啽闃荤恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦�銆佽嚚鐣岀禃鐔卞崐寰�銆傚缍┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)灏�(d菐o)鐔�銆傜啛绶存帉
鎻℃湰绔犲熀鏈蹇点€佸熀鏈悊璜栧強灏�(d菐o)鐔辫▓(j矛)绠�銆�
3锛� 闈炵┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)灏�(d菐o)鐔�
闈炵┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)灏�(d菐o)鐔辩殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆傜劇闄愯杽鏉愬姞鐔辨垨鍐峰嵒鐨勯泦涓弮鏁�(sh霉)娉�銆傜劇闄愬ぇ骞虫澘銆佺劇闄愰暦鍦撴煴
楂�銆佺悆楂斿拰鍗婄劇闄愬ぇ鐗╅珨闈炵┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)灏�(d菐o)鐔卞晱椤岀殑姹傝В銆傚缍潪绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)灏�(d菐o)鐔辩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆傜啛绶存帉鎻℃湰绔犲熀
鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈悊璜栧強灏�(d菐o)鐔辫▓(j矛)绠�銆�
4锛� 灏�(d菐o)鐔辩殑鏁�(sh霉)鍊艰В娉�
绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)鍜岄潪绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)灏�(d菐o)鐔辩殑鏁�(sh霉)鍊艰В娉曪細绌洪枔/鏅傞枔闆㈡暎鍖�锛岀瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)宸垎鏂圭▼鐨勫缓绔嬪拰姹傝В銆傜啛绶�
鎺屾彙鏈珷鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸熀鏈柟娉曞強灏�(d菐o)鐔辨暩(sh霉)鍊艰▓(j矛)绠椼€�
5锛� 寮�(qi谩ng)鍒跺皪娴佹彌鐔�
灏嶆祦鎻涚啽瀹氱京銆傚皪娴佹彌鐔卞晱椤岀殑瀹屾暣鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鎻忚堪銆傞倞鐣屽堡灏嶆祦鎻涚啽寰垎鏂圭▼绲勭殑寤虹珛鍜屾眰
瑙�銆傚嫊閲忓強鐔遍噺鐨勯姣斻€佺浉浼煎師鐞嗗湪灏嶆祦鎻涚啽涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆傚鎺犲钩鏉�銆佸柈绠�銆佺鏉熺殑寮�(qi谩ng)鍒跺皪娴�
鎻涚啽鍜岀鍏�(n猫i)鍙楄揩灏嶆祦鎻涚啽銆傜啛绶存帉鎻℃湰绔犲熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈悊璜栧強灏嶆祦鎻涚啽瑷�(j矛)绠椼€�
6锛� 鑷劧灏嶆祦鎻涚啽
鑷劧灏嶆祦姗�(j墨)鐞�銆傛诞鍗囧姏銆傚ぇ绌洪枔銆佹湁闄愮┖闁撹嚜鐒舵祦鍕曟彌鐔�銆傜啛绶存帉鎻℃湰绔犲熀鏈蹇点€�
鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫鍙婂皪娴佹彌鐔辫▓(j矛)绠�銆�
7锛� 娌搁ò鎻涚啽鍜屽嚌绲�(ji茅)鎻涚啽
娌搁ò鎻涚啽鍜屽嚌绲�(ji茅)鎻涚啽銆備簡瑙ｆ哺楱版洸绶氫笂鍚勭媭鎱�(t脿i)闁撶殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛屼簡瑙ｅ奖闊挎哺楱版洸绶氱殑涓昏鍥�
绱狅紝浜嗚В鍑濈祼(ji茅)鎻涚啽鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆�
8锛� 杓诲皠鎻涚啽
鐔辫蓟灏勭殑鏈唱(zh矛)銆佹蹇靛強鍩烘湰瀹氱京銆傞粦楂旇垏鐏伴珨銆傛櫘鏈楀厠瀹氬緥锛屾柉钂傝姮-鐜荤埦鑼叉浖瀹氬緥锛�
缍仼浣嶇Щ瀹氬緥锛岃槶璨濈壒瀹氬緥锛屽厠甯岃嵎澶紙鍩虹埦闇嶅か锛夊畾寰�銆傝蓟灏勮绯绘暩(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇�銆佸熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)鍜�
瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉曘€傚叐琛ㄩ潰鍜屽琛ㄩ潰绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮蓟灏勬彌鐔辫▓(j矛)绠�銆傝蓟灏勭啽闃昏垏缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)姹傝В娉�銆傝蓟灏勯伄鐔辨澘銆傛埃
楂旇蓟灏勭殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜岃矟鐖惧畾寰�锛屽叿鏈夊惛鏀�-閫忛亷鎬т粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勮蓟灏勬彌鐔�銆傜啛绶存帉鎻℃湰绔犲熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀
鏈悊璜栧強杓诲皠鎻涚啽瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
9锛� 鎻涚啽鍣�
鎻涚啽鍣ㄧ殑椤炲瀷鍜屽師鐞�锛屾彌鐔卞櫒鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屾牎鏍歌▓(j矛)绠椼€傚皪鏁�(sh霉)骞冲潎婧樊娉�銆佹晥鑳�-鍌崇啽鍠厓鏁�(sh霉)
娉�銆傚挤(qi谩ng)鍖�/鍓婂急鍌崇啽鐨勬柟娉曘€傜啛绶存帉鎻℃湰绔犲熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈悊璜栧強鍌崇啽瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
? 宸ョ▼鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎
1. 鍩烘湰姒傚康
鐔卞姏绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岀媭鎱�(t脿i)鑸囩媭鎱�(t脿i)鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛屽钩琛＄媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屾簴(zh菙n)闈滄厠(t脿i)閬庣▼锛屽彲閫嗛亷绋�锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭祦鍕�锛岃啫鑴瑰姛銆�
鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍔�銆佹祦鍕曞姛鍜岃桓鍔�锛屽姛鑸囩啽閲忥紝鑳介噺鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忓拰鍝佽唱(zh矛)銆傜啽鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佸钩琛＄媭鎱�(t脿i)銆佺媭鎱�(t脿i)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍙�
鍏舵暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐗瑰緛锛涙簴(zh菙n)骞宠 閬庣▼銆佸彲閫嗛亷绋嬩互鍙婂彲閫嗛亷绋嬩腑鐨勫姛鍜岀啽閲忓湪鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍦栦笂鐨勮〃绀恒€�
2. 鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥
闁夊彛绯荤当(t菕ng)鑳介噺鏂圭▼锛岄枊鍙ｇ郴绲�(t菕ng)鑳介噺鏂圭▼锛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氭祦鍕曡兘閲忔柟绋�锛岀啽鍔涘(xu茅)鑳�銆佺創鐨勫畾缇╁強鍏�
3
鐗╃悊鎰忕京锛涘彲閫嗛亷绋嬬殑瀹圭⿳璁婂寲鍔�銆佹帹鍕曞姛銆佽桓鍔熷拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍔熺殑瑷�(j矛)绠楀強鍦� p-v 鍦栨垨 T-s 鍦栦笂鐨�
琛ㄧず锛涚啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥鍩烘湰琛ㄨ堪鍜屼竴鑸〃閬�(d谩)寮忥紱闁夊彛绯荤涓€瀹氬緥鐨勮В鏋愬紡鍙婂湪閬庣▼銆佸惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍜�
瀛ょ珛绯讳腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛涚┅(w臎n)瀹氭祦鍕曢枊鍙ｇ郴绗竴瀹氬緥琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�銆�
3. 姘ｉ珨鍜岃捀姹界殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨妯″瀷锛岀悊鎯虫埃楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼鍙婇€氱敤姘ｉ珨甯告暩(sh霉)锛岀悊鎯虫埃楂旂殑姣旂啽锛岀悊鎯虫埃楂旂殑鐔卞姏
瀛�(xu茅)鑳�銆佺創銆佺喌鍙婂叾瑷�(j矛)绠�锛涙按钂告苯鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熼亷绋嬶紝姘磋捀姘ｇ殑椋藉拰鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍜岀浉鍦�锛屾按钂告埃鐨勫熀鏈啽鍔�
閬庣▼锛屾按钂告苯鍦栬〃绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾按钂告苯鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)鍙婂叾鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勭⒑瀹�銆�
4. 姘ｉ珨鍜岃捀姹界殑鍩烘湰鐔卞姏閬庣▼
鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼锛涚悊鎯虫埃楂斿熀鏈亷绋嬭垏澶氳畩閬庣▼鐨勫垎鏋�锛涚悊鎯虫埃楂斿璁婇亷绋嬩腑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)
鑳�銆佺創銆佺喌璁�銆佸绌嶈畩鍖栧姛銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鍔熷拰鐔遍噺鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�锛涙噳(y墨ng)鐢� p-v 鍦栨垨 T-s 鍦栧垎鏋愬璁婇亷绋嬨€傝捀
姘ｇ殑瀹氬閬庣▼鍜岀禃鐔遍亷绋嬪垎鏋愬強鍏跺湪 p-v 鍦栨垨 T-s 鍦栦笂鐨勮〃绀�锛涜捀姘ｇ啽鍔涢亷绋嬬殑鐔遍噺鍜屽姛閲�
鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�銆�
5. 鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥
鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鍏歌〃杩般€佸崱璜惧惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍙婂畾鐞�銆佸厠鍕炰慨鏂笉绛夊紡鍜屽绔嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)鐔靛鍘熺悊锛�
鍗¤寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勬晥鐜�銆佸崱璜惧畾鐞嗗強鍏舵帹璜�锛涚啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥鐨勬暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�锛涗笉鍙€嗛亷绋嬬喌璁婄殑瑷�(j矛)
绠�锛涚喌鐨勫畾缇╁強鍏剁墿鐞嗘剰缇╋紱鐔垫祦銆佺喌鐢�(ch菐n)浠ュ強鐔垫柟绋�锛涘绔嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭喌澧炲師鐞�锛涚啽閲忕殑鍙敤鑳�銆�
绯荤当(t菕ng)浣滃姛鑳藉姏鎼嶅け銆傚埄鐢ㄧ啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥鍙婂叾瀹氱悊姝ｇ⒑鍦板垽鏂风啽鍔涘(xu茅)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜岄亷绋嬬殑閫�(j矛n)琛屾柟鍚�
鍜屽悇绋彲閫嗗惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勭啽鏁堢巼銆�
6. 澹撴埃姗�(j墨)鐨勭啽鍔涢亷绋�
澹撴埃姗�(j墨)鍒嗛鍜岀壒寰�锛涗笉鍚屽绺亷绋嬬媭鎱�(t脿i)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勮畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰�銆佽€楀姛瑷�(j矛)绠椾互鍙婂姘ｆ(j墨)鐨勮€楀姛瑷�(j矛)
绠�锛涙椿濉炲紡澹撴埃姗�(j墨)鐞嗚珫鑰楀姛銆佷綑闅欏绌嶅皪娲诲寮忓姘ｆ(j墨)宸ヤ綔鐗规€х殑褰遍熆锛涘绱氬绺�锛屼腑闁撳喎
鍗荤殑鏈€浣充腑闁撳鍔涘強鑰楀姛瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
7. 姘ｉ珨鍕曞姏寰挵(hu谩n)
寰挵(hu谩n)鍒嗘瀽鐨勪竴鑸柟娉曘€佸惊鐠�(hu谩n)鎶借薄鑸囩啊鍖�銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)绌烘埃鍋囪ō(sh猫)銆佹椿濉炲紡鍏�(n猫i)鐕冩(j墨)寰挵(hu谩n)鎶借薄鑸囩啊鍖�銆�
娲诲寮忓収(n猫i)鐕冩(j墨)鐨勬贩鍚堝姞鐔辩悊鎯冲惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆佸畾澹撳姞鐔辩悊鎯冲惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍜屽畾瀹瑰姞鐔辩悊鎯冲惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍒嗘瀽銆佹椿濉炲紡鍏�(n猫i)
鐕冩(j墨)鐨勭壒鎬у弮鏁�(sh霉)锛氬绺瘮銆佸畾瀹瑰澹撴瘮銆佸畾澹撻爯(y霉)鑴规瘮鍙婂畠鍊戝皪鐔辨晥鐜囧強寰挵(hu谩n)鍑堝姛鐨勫奖闊裤€佹椿
濉炲紡鍏�(n猫i)鐕冩(j墨)鍚勭ó鐞嗘兂寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勭啽鍔涘(xu茅)姣旇純锛涚噧?x矛)寤ㄥ晸C(j墨)瑁濈疆鐨勬娊璞¤垏绨″寲銆佺噧?x矛)寤ㄥ晸C(j墨)瑁濈疆鐨勫畾澹�
鍔犵啽鐞嗘兂寰挵(hu谩n)銆佸惊鐠�(hu谩n)澧炲姣斿拰澧炴韩姣�銆佺噧?x矛)寤ㄥ晸C(j墨)瑁濈疆鐞嗘兂寰挵(hu谩n)鍒嗘瀽銆佹彁楂樼噧?x矛)寤ㄥ晸C(j墨)瑁濈疆寰挵(hu谩n)
鐔辨晥鐜囩殑鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鎺柦銆�
8. 钂告苯鍕曞姏瑁濈疆寰挵(hu谩n)
鏈楄偗寰挵(hu谩n)鍙婄啽鏁堢巼銆佽捀姹藉垵鍙冩暩(sh霉)灏嶅惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐔辨晥鐜囩殑褰遍熆锛涘啀鐔卞惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍒嗘瀽銆佸洖?z茅)宓劍h(hu谩n)鍒嗘瀽锛�
鍚勭ó寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫湪 p-v 鍜� T-s 鍦栦笂鐨勮〃绀哄強鍒嗘瀽銆�
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9. 鍕曞姏瑁濈疆銆佸埗鍐疯缃強鍏跺惊鐠�(hu谩n)
閫嗗悜寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬ф寚妯�(bi膩o)鍙婂惊鐠�(hu谩n)閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑姊濅欢锛涘绺埃楂斿埗鍐峰惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆佸埗鍐烽噺鍜屽埗鍐风郴鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂惊
鐠�(hu谩n)澹撳姏姣旂殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€佸洖?z茅)宕剧秮鍤巗姘ｉ珨鍒跺喎寰挵(hu谩n)銆佺啽娉靛惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛涘绺捀姘ｅ埗鍐峰惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍒嗘瀽銆佸埗鍐峰伐璩�(zh矛)
鎬ц唱(zh矛)琛�銆� 鍒跺喎鍔戠殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆傚悇绋缃惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫伐浣滄祦绋嬪強鍏剁啽鍔涢亷绋嬪湪 T-s 鍦栨垨 p-h 鍦栦笂鐨勮〃
绀猴紱寰挵(hu谩n)鐔卞姏閬庣▼鐨勭啽鍔涘垎鏋�锛涘悇绋惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍚哥啽閲忋€佹斁鐔遍噺銆佸惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍑堝姛銆佺啽鏁堢巼鎴栧埗鍐风郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨�
鍒嗘瀽瑷�(j矛)绠�锛涘惊鐠�(hu谩n)鑳介噺鍒╃敤缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎬х殑褰遍熆鍥犵礌鍙婃彁楂樿兘閲忓埄鐢ㄧ巼鏂规硶鍜岄€斿緫銆�
10. 鐞嗘兂娣峰悎姘ｉ珨鍙婃繒绌烘埃
鐞嗘兂娣峰悎姘ｉ珨鐨勬蹇�锛涚悊鎯虫埃楂旀贩鍚堢墿锛涚悊鎯虫贩鍚堟埃楂旂殑瀵嗗害銆佹埃楂斿父鏁�(sh霉)浠ュ強姣旂啽瀹�銆�
鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鑳�銆佺創鍜岀喌鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�锛涙繒绌烘埃銆佹湭椋藉拰婵曠┖姘�銆侀＝鍜屾繒绌烘埃鐨勫惈缇�锛涚禃灏嶆繒搴�銆佺浉灏嶆繒
搴﹀拰鍚繒閲忕殑姒傚康锛涙繒绌烘埃鐨勫熀鏈啽鍔涢亷绋嬬殑鍒嗘瀽鑸囪▓(j矛)绠椼€�
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1.銆婂偝鐔卞(xu茅)銆� 绗洓鐗堬紝妤婁笘閵�锛岄櫠鏂囬姄銆傞珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2006.
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楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀撅紝2007.
3. 鍖椾含绉戞妧澶у(xu茅)鈥滃偝鐔卞偝璩�(zh矛)瀛�(xu茅)鈥濊绋嬬恫(w菐ng)绔欌€斺€斿湅瀹惰硣婧愬叡浜锛�
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4.銆婂伐绋嬬啽鍔涘(xu茅)銆嬬鍥涚増锛屾矆缍亾锛岀閳炶€曚富绶�銆傞珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2007.
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘紝璜嬭伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜嬭嚜琛屾牳瀵�(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
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鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
