瑷卞鑰冪敓涔冭嚦鍦ㄦ牎鏁欏斧銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)浜哄＋涓嶄簡瑙�娉曞緥纰╁＋锛屽垎涓嶆竻鍏╄€呮湁浣曞崁(q奴)鍒�锛岀敋鑷虫贩鐐轰竴璜�锛屾晠鐧�(f膩)鏂囩啊(ji菐n)鍠櫝杩�銆�

鎴戝湅(gu贸)鐨勯珮灞ゆ娉曞緥鐮旂┒鐢熸暀鑲茬洰鍓嶅寘鎷硶瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷拰娉曞緥纰╁＋灏堟キ(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣嶇爺绌剁敓锛岀啊(ji菐n)绋辨硶瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鑸囨硶寰嬬ⅸ澹�銆�

娉曞緥纰╁＋灏堟キ(y猫) 瀛�(xu茅)浣嶇爺绌剁敓鏁欒偛鍓�(chu脿ng)瑷�(sh猫)鑸�1995骞�锛�96骞撮鎵规嫑鐢�锛�2000骞撮枊(k膩i)濮嬭伅(li谩n)鑰冨苟闄愭嫑闈炴硶寰嬪皥妤�(y猫)鑰冪敓锛屾槸闅ㄨ憲鎴戝湅(gu贸)娉曟不寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽姞蹇垏鍦�(gu贸)闅涙硶寰嬫暀鑲叉帴杌�锛屾豢瓒崇ぞ鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)楂樼礆(j铆)娉曞緥浜烘墠鐨勯渶姹傝€岃ō(sh猫)绔嬬殑銆�

娉曞緥纰╁＋锛堢啊(ji菐n)绋盝M锛夐檺鎷涢潪娉曞緥灏堟キ(y猫)鑰冪敓锛屼笉鍐嶅妰鍒嗗叿楂斿皥妤�(y猫)锛屽叾鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄鍙ｅ緫銆佸帤鍩虹(ch菙)銆佸京(f霉)鍚堝瀷銆備富瑕佺偤鍙告硶銆佽鏀垮煼(zh铆)娉�銆佹硶寰嬫湇鍕�(w霉)鑸囨硶寰嬬洠(ji膩n)鐫ｉ儴闁€銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍏叡绠＄悊閮ㄩ杸鍙婁紒浜嬫キ(y猫)绠＄悊閮ㄩ杸鍩归(y菐ng)楂樺堡娆＄殑寰�(f霉)鍚堝瀷銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ瀷娉曞緥浜烘墠锛屽寰嬪斧銆佹硶瀹�銆佹瀵熷畼鍜屼紒妤�(y猫)娉曞緥椤у晱(w猫n)绛夌瓑銆�

娉曞(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熶富瑕佹嫑鏀舵硶寰嬪皥妤�(y猫)鏈鐢�锛屽垎鐐烘硶瀛�(xu茅)鐞嗚珫銆佹硶寰嬪彶銆佹啿娉曞(xu茅)鑸囪鏀挎硶瀛�(xu茅)銆佸垜娉曞(xu茅)銆佹皯鍟嗘硶瀛�(xu茅)銆佽ù瑷熸硶瀛�(xu茅)銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)娉曞(xu茅)銆佸湅(gu贸)闅涙硶瀛�(xu茅)绛夊皥妤�(y猫)锛屼富瑕佹槸瀛�(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒銆佺鐮旀暀瀛�(xu茅)锛屽悜楂樼瓑闄㈡牎銆佺鐮旈櫌鎵€鍩归(y菐ng)楂樼礆(j铆)鐞嗚珫鍨嬪(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)娉曞緥浜烘墠銆�

娉曞(xu茅)纰╁＋鑸囨硶寰嬬ⅸ澹殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ユ湁锛�

涓€銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鐩(bi膩o)涓嶅悓锛�

娉曞緥纰╁＋灏堟キ(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣嶈垏娉曞(xu茅)纰╁＋瀛�(xu茅)浣嶈檿鍦ㄥ悓涓€灞ゆ涓婏紝鍚勬湁鍋�(c猫)閲�銆傚墠鑰呮槸鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ瀷銆佸京(f霉)鍚堝瀷楂樼礆(j铆)娉曞緥浜烘墠锛屽悗鑰呮槸瀛�(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)鍨嬨€佸皥妤�(y猫)鍨嬮珮绱�(j铆)娉曞緥浜烘墠銆�

鍦ㄤ竴浜涙硶娌绘瘮杓冨仴鍏ㄧ殑瑗挎柟鍦�(gu贸)瀹讹紝鍏舵硶寰嬫暀鑲叉槸鍦ㄥぇ瀛�(xu茅)涔嬪悗锛屽缇庡湅(gu贸)绛夛吉锛�銆傚緸闀�(zh菐ng)閬�(yu菐n)渚�(l谩i)鐪�锛岄毃钁楁硶寰嬫暀鑲茬殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屾硶瀛�(xu茅)鏈灏囬€愭几娓涘皯锛屾硶瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鏈€绲傝垏娉曞緥纰╁＋骞惰粚锛屾暀瀛�(xu茅)銆佺鐮斾汉鎵嶆噳(y墨ng)涓昏閫氶亷(gu貌)娉曞(xu茅)鍗氬＋鐢熸暀鑲蹭締(l谩i)鍩归(y菐ng)銆傛硶寰嬬ⅸ澹皥妤�(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣嶄綔鐐轰竴绋壙涓婂暉涓嬬殑瀛�(xu茅)浣�锛屼竴鏂归潰鐐烘硶寰嬪(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)閮ㄩ杸杓搁€佷汉鎵嶏紝鍙︿竴鏂归潰涔熷皣鐐烘硶瀛�(xu茅)鍗氬＋鐢熸暀鑲叉彁渚涘寤ｇ殑鐢熸簮鍩虹(ch菙)銆�

浜屻€佹嫑鐢熸浠朵笉鍚岋細娉曞緥纰╁＋瑕佹眰闈炴硶寰嬪皥妤�(y猫)鐨勭暍妤�(y猫)鐢�,鑰屾硶瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鐒�(w煤)姝ら檺鍒�銆�

鍗充笉寰楀牨(b脿o)鑰冩硶寰嬬ⅸ澹�13鍊�(g猫)娉曞緥灏堟キ(y猫)鐐猴細娉曞(xu茅)銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)娉�銆佸湅(gu贸)闅涙硶銆佸湅(gu贸)闅涚稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)娉曘€佸嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鏀归€犳硶銆佸晢娉�銆佸叕璀�銆佹硶寰嬩簨鍕�(w霉)銆佽鏀挎硶銆佸緥甯�銆佹秹澶栫稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑸囨硶寰嬨€佺煡璀�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)娉�銆佸垜浜嬫硶銆�

灏�(du矛)浜�鍚岀瓑瀛�(xu茅)姝�鏄惁鎷涙敹寰炲悇鏍¤(gu墨)瀹氾紝闂�(gu膩n)浜庣恫(w菐ng)涓娾€滄硶瀛�(xu茅)娉曞(xu茅)纰╁＋涓嶆嫑鐢熷悓绛夊(xu茅)姝封€濈殑瑾�(shu艒)娉曟槸閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ殑銆�

涓�銆佹嫑鐢熷懡椤屾柟寮�銆佽│椤岄洠搴�銆佹噳(y墨ng)瑭﹂洠搴︿笉鍚岋細

娉曞緥纰╁＋鑸囨硶瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鑰冪爺鍏叡瑾查兘鍙冨姞鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)绲�(t菕ng)鑰冿紝浣嗗皥妤�(y猫)瑾叉硶寰嬬ⅸ澹槸鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)鑱�(li谩n)鑰冿紙绲�(t菕ng)涓€鍛介銆佺当(t菕ng)涓€闁卞嵎锛�锛屾硶瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鏄湁璩囨牸鎷涚敓鐨勯珮鏍″悇鑷柈鐛�(d煤)鍛介銆�

鍙冨姞娉曞(xu茅)纰╁＋灏堟キ(y猫)瑾茶€冭│锛屽叾闆ｅ害鏈夌洰鍏辩澒锛涙硶寰嬬ⅸ澹皥妤�(y猫)瑾茶€冭│鐐哄叏鍦�(gu贸)鑱�(li谩n)鑰冪鐩�锛屾湁绲�(t菕ng)涓€澶х侗锛屽凡褰㈡垚浜嗚(gu墨)鑼冪殑寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏁欐潗锛岄洠搴︽湁闄�銆�

娉曞緥纰╁＋鑰冪敓鍦ㄦ噳(y墨ng)瑭︿箣鍓嶉兘娌�(m茅i)鏈夊(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閬�(gu貌)娉曞緥锛岀珯鍦ㄥ悓涓€鍊�(g猫)璧疯窇绶氫笂锛屽洜璜稿鑰冪敓涓嶄簡瑙ｏ紝浣滅偤鏂扮敓浜嬬墿锛岀洰鍓嶉寗鍙�鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)绶氱洰鍓嶇浉灏�(du矛)杓冧綆锛岄仈(d谩)鍒板湅(gu贸)瀹剁窔灏辫兘鑰冧笂锛屽悕鏍￠寗鍙栧垎?j菒n)?sh霉)绶氭瘮鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁窔鐩稿樊涓嶅ぇ锛岄寗鍙栨瘮渚嬮珮锛屽叆瀛�(xu茅)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)澹撳姏灏�銆傝€屾硶瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鑰冪敓澶у鏁�(sh霉)鐐烘硶寰嬪皥妤�(y猫)鑰冪敓锛岀(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)澹撳姏澶э紝鍚�?锛熸棦鈥濆￥類″搶_(d谩)1/20-50銆�

娉曞緥纰╁＋鑰冨墠鍩硅〒(x霉n)宸茬稉(j墨ng)璧板悜鎴愮啛锛岃€冪敓鍙互閫氶亷(gu貌)鍙冨姞涓€鍊�(g猫)濂界殑鍩硅〒(x霉n)澶уぇ鎻愰珮鑷繁鐨勭(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鑳藉姏锛屽弮鍔犵郴绲�(t菕ng)鍩硅〒(x霉n)鐨勮€冪敓閫氶亷(gu貌)鐜囬珮閬�(d谩)50锛呬互涓�锛屾湁鐨勯仈(d谩)鍒�70锛�80锛�銆�

浣嗛毃钁楃敓瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婂鐨勯潪娉曞緥灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勬湁蹇椾箣澹姇韬簬娉曞緥琛屾キ(y猫)锛屾硶寰嬬ⅸ澹叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鐨勪害鍛堥洠搴﹀澶х殑瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)锛�

鍥�銆佹暀鑲叉柟寮忎笉鍚岋細娉曞(xu茅)纰╁＋鍏ュ(xu茅)鏅�(sh铆)灏卞浐瀹氬皫(d菐o)甯紝灏堟キ(y猫)鍔冨垎杓冪窗(x矛)锛岀爺绌堕牁(l菒ng)鍩熶竴鑸彧鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)鏂瑰悜锛岀爺绌舵湁鍚戞繁搴︾櫦(f膩)灞曘€傛硶寰嬬ⅸ澹笉鍒嗗皥妤�(y猫)锛屽叆瀛�(xu茅)鍚庝富瑕佹槸瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐝�(xi脿n)琛岀殑娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)锛屾敞閲嶅(sh铆)韪愬拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽叆瀛�(xu茅)鍚庢墠瑷�(sh猫)灏�(d菐o)甯�锛屾瘡鍊�(g猫)灏�(d菐o)甯付鐨勫(xu茅)鐢熺浉灏�(du矛)瑕佸銆�

灏�(du矛)浜庨潪娉曞緥鑰冪敓锛屽鏋滃(xu茅)缈�(x铆)娉曞緥寰炰竴闁�(k膩i)濮嬪氨閬稿畾涓€鍊�(g猫)杓冪窗(x矛)灏堟キ(y猫)鏂瑰悜锛屽苟鐒�(w煤)鐩婅嚜韬殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屾晠鍏╃ó鏁欒偛鏂瑰紡鐨勪笉鍚屽彇姹轰簬鑰冪敓鐨勮捣榛�(di菐n)鑸囪儗鏅�锛屽苟闈炰富瑕佸崁(q奴)鍒ャ€�

浜�銆佹湭渚�(l谩i)鐨勫氨妤�(y猫)鎯呮櫙銆佺櫦(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽肯勭尒鏉傝儊鐓岊偩鎮嶎煀绾盩澹玽s娉曞(xu茅)纰╁＋

娉曞緥纰╁＋鐨勫氨妤�(y猫)鑼冨湇瑕佹瘮娉曞緥纰╁＋瀵唬鐨勫锛岄櫎浜嗘硶瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋灏辨キ(y猫)鐨勮寖鍦嶅锛屾硶寰嬬ⅸ澹倓鐐轰紒妤�(y猫)绠＄悊鍙婅鏀跨鐞嗗煿椁�(y菐ng)缍滃悎绱犺唱(zh矛)鐨勭鐞嗕汉鎵�锛屽湪娉曞緥瀵�(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)鏂归潰锛屾硶寰嬬ⅸ澹洜鍏惰法灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勮儗鏅紝鍦ㄥ(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)宸ヤ綔涓洿鏄撶櫦(f膩)鎻叾灏堟キ(y猫)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛屾垚鐐烘煇鍊�(g猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑灏堝锛屽湪娉曞緥鏁欏(xu茅)鍜岀爺绌舵柟闈紝璁€鍗氬＋鏄繀鏈変箣璺�锛屾硶寰嬬ⅸ澹洜鍏锋湁鍏朵粬灏堟キ(y猫)鑳屾櫙锛屽湪鍏剁爺绌堕牁(l菒ng)鍩熻兘澶犵祼(ji茅)鍚堝皥妤�(y猫)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屼技涔庝篃涓嶆瘮娉曞(xu茅)纰╁＋铏曠悊鍔ｅ嫝(sh矛)銆傞毃钁楁硶寰嬬ⅸ澹暍妤�(y猫)鐢熷澶�锛屾硶寰嬬ⅸ澹暍妤�(y猫)鍚庨’鐝�(xi脿n)鍑虹殑缍滃悎鑳藉姏宸茬稉(j墨ng)寰楀埌鏅亶瑾�(r猫n)鍙�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍥犳硶瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鍠竴鍩归(y菐ng)妯″紡瀛樺湪缂洪櫡锛岄毃钁楃ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勯€�(j矛n)姝ヨ垏鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽繀灏囬€愭琚硶寰嬬ⅸ澹煿椁�(y菐ng)妯″紡鍙栦唬銆�

鍦ㄧ恫(w菐ng)涓婃湁浜鸿獚(r猫n)鐐烘硶瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鐨勨€滃惈閲戦噺鈥濋珮浜庢硶寰嬬ⅸ澹紝姝よ榛�(di菐n)鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)鏈夌墖闈㈡€�锛屽鏋滃緸缍滃悎绱犺唱(zh矛)鏂归潰鎴戠⒑瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘硶寰嬬ⅸ澹殑鍚噾閲忛仩(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)澶т簬娉曞(xu茅)纰╁＋銆�

浠讳綍鍏烽珨鐨勬硶寰嬪晱(w猫n)椤岄兘鏄垏鐩搁棞(gu膩n)灏堟キ(y猫)绶婂瘑鑱�(li谩n)绯诲湪涓€璧�锛岃檿鐞嗙溇澶氬京(f霉)闆滄硶寰嬪晱(w猫n)椤岄洟涓嶉枊(k膩i)鍏跺畠灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屽璜告秹鍙婇啱(y墨)鐧�銆佺墿鐞嗙殑銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鐨勩€佽病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)鐨勭瓑寰�(f霉)闆滅悊宸ョ鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐨勬浠�锛岃畵涓€鍊�(g猫)寰炰腑瀛�(xu茅)鏅�(sh铆)浠ｅ氨璁€鏂囩銆佸ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鏈鍙婄爺绌剁敓涓€鐩磋畝娉曞緥鐨勪汉鐣㈡キ(y猫)鍚庡啀鍘荤爺绌舵秹鍙婄殑鐞嗗伐绉戠殑鍘熺悊锛屽叾闆ｅ害鐢辨兂鍙煡銆備篃姝ｅ洜濡傛锛岀洰鍓嶈ū澶氭浠剁殑瀵╁垽娆�(qu谩n)闆栫劧鍦ㄦ硶瀹橈紝浣嗘焙瀹氭瑠(qu谩n)鍦ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勯憭瀹氳€呮墜閲�锛岄€ｄ竴鍊�(g猫)鏈€绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑閱�(y墨)鐧傜尘绱�锛屾硶瀹樺垽姹洪兘寰椾緷璩撮啱(y墨)鐧傞憭瀹�锛屽皪(du矛)浜庝竴鍊�(g猫)鍙噦娉曞緥姊濇枃鑰屼笉鎳傚皥妤�(y猫)鐨勬硶瀹�锛屽嵆浣挎劅瑕�(ju茅)閼掑畾鏈夊晱(w猫n)椤屽張濡備綍锛屽徃娉曠殑鍏鎬у氨鍊煎緱鎳风枒锛�

璧疯崏鐩搁棞(gu膩n)灏堟キ(y猫)鍜岃妤�(y猫)鐨勬硶寰嬬殑宸ヤ綔鑰�锛岀劇(w煤)璜栨噦娉曚笉鎳傚皥妤�(y猫)閭勬槸鎳傚皥妤�(y猫)涓嶆噦娉�锛岃捣鑽夌殑娉曞緥鍕�(sh矛)蹇呰劔绡€(ji茅)閫犳垚绀炬渻(hu矛)鎴愭湰鐨勫法澶ф氮璨�(f猫i)锛�