閲嶆叾閱�(y墨)绉戝ぇ瀛�(xu茅) 2021 骞寸ⅸ澹�鐮旂┒鐢�鎷涚敓鑰冭│鑰冭│澶х侗

802 鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)

鈪�.鑰冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鑰冭│鏄偤楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鍜岀鐮旈櫌鎵€鎷涙敹鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鍙婇啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭ⅸ澹爺绌�
鐢熻€岃ō(sh猫)缃叿鏈夐伕鎷旀€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勮€冭│绉戠洰锛屽叾鐩殑鏄瀛�(xu茅)銆佸叕骞�銆佹湁鏁堝湴娓�(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓鏄惁
鍏锋湁鍌欑辜绾�(x霉)鏀昏畝纰╁＋瀛�(xu茅)浣嶆墍闇€瑕佺殑鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鑸囧垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜屽熀绀�(ch菙)鎶€
鑳�锛岃⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏄珮绛夊(xu茅)鏍＄敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍙婇啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鍎�(y艒u)绉€鏈鐣㈡キ(y猫)鐢熻兘閬�(d谩)鍒扮殑鍙婃牸
鎴栧強鏍间互涓婃按骞筹紝浠ュ埄浜庢搰鍎�(y艒u)閬告嫈锛岀⒑淇濈ⅸ澹�鐮旂┒鐢�鐨勬嫑鐢熻唱(zh矛)閲�銆�
鈪�.鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓绯荤当(t菕ng)鎺屾彙鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鑸囧垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)绉戜腑鐨勫熀鏈悊璜�銆佸熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)鍜屽熀
鏈妧鑳斤紝鑳藉閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈悊璜�銆佸熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)鍜屽熀鏈妧鑳界稖鍚堝垎鏋�銆佸垽鏂峰拰瑙ｆ焙
鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐞嗚珫鍟�(w猫n)椤屽拰瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤�銆�
鈪� 鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€銆佽│鍗锋豢(m菐n)鍒嗗強鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗锋豢(m菐n)鍒嗙偤 150 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
浜�銆佺瓟椤屾柟寮�
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�銆�
涓�銆佽│鍗烽鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1.A 鍨嬮锛堝柈閬搁锛� 姣忓皬椤� 2 鍒嗭紝鍏� 30 椤�锛屽叡 60 鍒�銆�
2.X 鍨嬮锛堝閬搁锛� 姣忓皬椤� 2 鍒�锛屽叡 5 椤岋紝鍏� 10 鍒�銆�
3.绨�(ji菐n)绛旈 姣忓皬椤� 6 鍒嗭紝鍏� 10 椤�锛屽叡 60 鍒�
4.鍟�(w猫n)绛旈 姣忓皬椤� 10 鍒嗭紝鍏� 2 椤�锛屽叡 20 鍒�
鈪�.鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
涓€銆佺敓鐗╁ぇ鍒嗗瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�
1.绲勬垚铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨� 20 绋皑鍩洪吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屽垎椤�(l猫i)銆�
2.姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑閲嶈鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
3.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫厓绱犵祫鎴愮壒榛�(di菐n)锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫姛鑳姐€�
4.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婇珮绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
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5.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�
6.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)(鍏╂€цВ闆�銆佽畩鎬ц垏寰�(f霉)鎬�銆佹矇娣€绛�)銆�
7.鍒嗛洟銆佺磾鍖栬泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫父鐢ㄦ柟娉曞強鍏跺師鐞�銆�
8.鏍搁吀鍒嗗瓙鐨勭祫鎴愶紝鏍歌嫹鍙婃牳鑻烽吀鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
9.鏍搁吀鐨勪竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩┖闁撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛孌NA 鐨勫姛鑳�銆俁NA 鐨勭┖闁撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�銆�
10.鏍搁吀鐨勮畩鎬ц垏寰�(f霉)鎬�銆佹牳閰稿垎瀛愰洔浜ゅ強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
11.閰剁殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽叏閰�銆佽紨鍔╁洜瀛愶紝閰舵椿鎬т腑蹇冪殑姒傚康銆傜董鐢熺礌鐨勬蹇�銆�
鍒嗛(l猫i)锛岀董鐢熺礌鑸囬叾鐨勮紨鍔╁洜瀛�銆�
12.閰剁殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒惰垏閰剁殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
13.閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)锛堢背-鏇兼皬鏂圭▼锛岄叾婵冨害銆佹韩搴�銆乸H 灏�(du矛)閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫奖闊�锛�
閰舵姂鍒跺姂銆佹縺娲诲姂鐨勬蹇�锛屼笉鍙€嗘姂鍒惰垏鍙€嗘€ф姂鍒�锛岀(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鎬ф姂鍒剁殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)
鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ垑渚嬬瓑锛夈€�
14.閰剁殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛堥叾鍘熷強鍏舵縺娲绘(j墨)鍒�锛屽垾妲�(g貌u)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑸囧寲瀛�(xu茅)淇＞瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勬蹇碉級銆�
浜�銆佺墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鍙婂叾瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
1.鐢熺墿姘у寲鐨勬蹇靛強鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
2.鍛煎惛閺堢殑绲勬垚锛屾哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鍙婂奖闊挎哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勫洜绱�锛屽簳鐗╂按骞崇７閰稿寲锛�
楂樿兘纾烽吀鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍎�(ch菙)瀛樺拰鍒╃敤銆�
3.鑳炴伎涓� NADH 鐨勬哀鍖栥€�
4.涓嶇敓鎴� ATP 鐨勬哀鍖栭珨绯荤殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婃剰缇�銆�
5.绯栭叺瑙ｇ殑姒傚康銆佸熀鏈亷(gu貌)绋嬨€佺敓鐞嗘剰缇╁強瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
6.绯栨湁姘ф哀鍖栫殑姒傚康銆佸熀鏈亷(gu貌)绋�銆佺敓鐞嗘剰缇╁強瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
7銆佷笁缇ч吀寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勬蹇�銆佸熀鏈亷(gu貌)绋�銆佷綔鐢ㄧ瓑銆�
8.纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫鐨勫熀鏈亷(gu貌)绋�銆佺敓鐞嗘剰缇�銆�
9.绯栧師鍚堟垚鍜屽垎瑙ｇ殑鍩烘湰閬�(gu貌)绋嬪強鍏惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
10.绯栫暟鐢熺殑姒傚康銆佸熀鏈亷(gu貌)绋�銆佺敓鐞嗘剰缇╁強瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆備钩閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫熀鏈蹇佃垏鎰�
缇┿€�
11.琛€绯栫殑渚�(l谩i)婧愬拰鍘昏矾锛岀董鎸佽绯栨亽瀹氱殑姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
12.鑴傝偑鍕�(d貌ng)鍝�銆佽剛瑙ｆ縺绱�銆佹姉鑴傝В婵€绱犵殑姒傚康銆�
13.鑴傝偑閰稿垎瑙ｄ唬璎濋亷(gu貌)绋嬶紙鑴傝偑閰告椿鍖栥€佽倝鍫垮湪杞�(zhu菐n)绉婚暦(zh菐ng)閺堣剛鑲吀閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ窔(xi脿n)绮掗珨
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鍩鸿唱(zh矛)涓殑浣滅敤銆佄叉哀鍖栫殑鍩烘湰閬�(gu貌)绋嬨€佺敘(ch菐n)鐗�銆佽(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒剁瓑锛夊強鑳介噺鐨勭敓鎴愩€�
14.閰珨鐨勬蹇�銆佺敓鎴愩€佸埄鐢ㄥ拰鎰忕京銆�
15.鑴傝偑閰稿悎鎴愮殑鍘熸枡銆佸熀鏈亷(gu貌)绋�锛屼笉椋藉拰鑴傝偑閰哥殑鐢熸垚銆�
16.蹇呴渶鑴傝偑閰歌垏澶氫笉椋藉拰鑴傝偑閰哥殑閲嶈琛嶇敓鐗�銆�
17.鐢樻补纾疯剛鐨勫熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀敇娌圭７鑴傚悎鎴愬拰鍒嗚В鏂瑰紡銆�
18.鑶藉浐閱囩殑鍚堟垚鍘熸枡锛屼富瑕佸悎鎴愰€斿緫鍙婅(di脿o)鎺с€傝喗鍥洪唶鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍖�銆�
19.琛€婕胯剛铔嬬櫧鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)銆佺祫鎴�銆佺敓鐞嗗姛鐢ㄥ強浠ｈ瑵銆傞珮鑴傝鐧ョ殑椤�(l猫i)鍨嬪拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
20.蹇呴渶姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑姒傚康銆佺ó椤�(l猫i)銆傝泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭嚐(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)浣滅敤銆�
21.姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑涓€鑸唬璎�(楂斿収(n猫i)铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯檷瑙�锛屾哀鍖栬劔姘ㄥ熀锛岃綁(zhu菐n)姘ㄥ熀鍙婅伅(li谩n)鍚堣劔姘�
鍩轰綔鐢�)銆�
22.姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鑴晶鍩轰綔鐢�銆�
23.楂斿収(n猫i)姘ㄧ殑渚�(l谩i)婧�銆佸幓璺拰杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)銆�
24.灏跨礌鐨勭敓鎴愨€斺€旈偿(ni菐o)姘ㄩ吀寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫熀鏈亷(gu貌)绋�銆�
25.涓€纰冲柈浣嶇殑瀹氱京銆佷締(l谩i)婧�銆佽級楂斿拰鍔熻兘銆�
26.鐢茬～姘ㄩ吀銆佽嫰涓欐皑閰歌垏閰皑閰哥殑浠ｈ瑵銆�
27.鍢屽懁銆佸槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勫悎鎴愬師鏂欏拰鍒嗚В鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╋紝鑴哀鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鐢熸垚銆傛姉浠ｈ瑵
鐗╃殑姒傚康銆侀(l猫i)鍨嬪強浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�
28.鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岀浉浜掕伅(li谩n)绯�锛岀祫绻斿櫒瀹樼殑浠ｈ瑵鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜岃伅(li谩n)绯�銆�
29.浠ｈ瑵瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�(绱�(x矛)鑳炴按骞�銆佹縺绱犳按骞冲強鏁撮珨姘村钩瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅))銆�
30.楗戦銆佺硸灏跨梾鎮ｈ€呯殑浠ｈ瑵鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
涓�銆侀伜鍌充俊鎭殑鍌抽仦鍙婂叾瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
1.涓績娉曞墖銆�
2.DNA 鐨勫崐淇濈暀寰�(f霉)鍒舵蹇�锛屽京(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽弮鑸囧京(f霉)鍒剁殑涓昏閰跺拰铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍙�
鍏朵綔鐢�銆侱NA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰閬�(gu貌)绋�銆�
3.閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑姒傚康銆侀€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勯叾銆侀€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鍩烘湰閬�(gu貌)绋嬨€侀€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鎰忕京銆�
4.DNA 鐨勬悕鍌峰強淇京(f霉)銆�
5.杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)楂旂郴锛屽暉鍕�(d貌ng)瀛愮殑姒傚康锛屽師鏍哥敓鐗╁暉鍕�(d貌ng)瀛愮殑鍩烘湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
鍘熸牳鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鍩烘湰閬�(gu貌)绋�銆�
6.杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鐨勫姞宸ヤ慨椋俱€�
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7.鏍搁叾鐨勬蹇�銆�
8.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚楂旂郴銆�
9銆佺炕璀腑 mRNA銆乼RNA銆乺RNA 鐨勪綔鐢�銆�
10銆佸師鏍哥敓鐗╃炕璀殑鍩烘湰閬�(gu貌)绋�
11.缈昏鍚庡姞宸ュ強闈跺悜杓搁€�銆�
12.铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鑸囬啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)銆�
13.鍩哄洜鑸囧熀鍥犵祫銆�
14.鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆�
15.鍘熸牳鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屾搷绺卞瓙瑾�(di脿o)鎺фā寮忋€�
16銆佺湡鏍稿熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岀湡鏍稿熀鍥犵殑杞�(zhu菐n)閷勬按骞宠(di脿o)鎺�锛岄潪绶ㄧ⒓ RNA 鑸囩湡
鏍稿熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�銆�
鍥�銆佺敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)灏�(zhu膩n)椤�
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鍥犵殑甯哥敤鏂规硶锛岃級楂旂殑姒傚康鑸囧父鐢ㄥ熀鍥犲伐绋嬭級楂旂殑椤�(l猫i)鍨嬪強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岄檺鍒舵€�?x煤n)?n猫i)鍒囬叾鍙�
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4.鍩哄洜绲�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閷勭祫銆佽泲鐧界祫鍜屼唬璎濈祫绛夊熀鏈蹇�銆�
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