2021骞�妗傛灄闆诲瓙绉戞妧澶у(xu茅)鑰冪爺澶х侗

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涓€銆佽€冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽鏄偤楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鍜岀鐮旈櫌鎵€鎷涙敹鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鐢熻ō(sh猫)缃殑鍏锋湁閬告嫈鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勮€冭│绉戠洰锛屽叾鐩殑鏄瀛�(xu茅)銆佸叕骞炽€佹湁鏁堝湴娓│鑰冪敓鏄惁鍏峰倷鏀昏畝鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鎵€蹇呴爤鐨勫熀鏈礌璩�(zh矛)鍜屽皥妤�(y猫)鑳藉姏锛岄伕鎷旀湁娼涘姏鐨勫劒(y艒u)绉€浜烘墠鍏ュ(xu茅)锛屼互鍒╀簬鍩归(y菐ng)鑱锋キ(y猫)閬撳痉鑹ソ銆佸叿鏈夎純寮�(qi谩ng)灏堟キ(y猫)鑳藉姏鐨勯珮灞ゆ鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)浜烘墠銆�
浜屻€佽€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
娓│鑰冪敓灏嶆暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜岀煡璀樼殑鐞嗚В銆佸熀鏈▓绠楀拰璜栬瓑鎶€宸х殑鎺屾彙銆佷互鍙婃槸鍚﹀叿鏈夌稖鍚堥亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�
涓�銆侀仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦�
鏈€冭│澶х侗閬╃敤浜�妗傛灄闆诲瓙绉戞妧澶у(xu茅)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鑸囪▓绠楃瀛�(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈡暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熸嫑鐢熻€冭│銆�
鍥涖€佽€冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
锛堜竴锛夎│鍗锋豢鍒嗗強鑰冭│鏅傞枔
瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鐐�150鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅傞枔180鍒嗛悩銆�
锛堜簩锛夎│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
銆€    鏈│鍗峰寘鍚竴鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎瀛�(xu茅)銆佷竴鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�(xu茅)銆佸鏁�(sh霉)鐞嗚珫銆佸鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎瀛�(xu茅)銆佸鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�(xu茅)銆佺礆鏁�(sh霉)绛夎│椤岋紝鑰冩牳鏂瑰紡鐐虹瓎瑭�銆�
锛堜笁锛夎│鍗烽鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂垎鍊兼瘮渚�
銆€鏈│鍗烽鍨嬪寘鍚▓绠楅銆佸垎鏋愯垏璀夋槑椤�锛屽叾涓▓绠楅绱勫崰60%~70%锛屽垎鏋愯垏璀夋槑椤岀磩鍗�30%~40%銆傚懡椤屽彲鏍规摎(j霉)鑰冩牳闇€瑕侊紝灏嶈│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂垎鍊兼瘮渚嬪仛閬╃暥(d膩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏁�銆�
浜�銆佽€冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1锛庡鏁�(sh霉)闆嗚垏鍑芥暩(sh霉)
   瀵︽暩(sh霉)鐨勬杩帮紝鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇碉紝鍏锋湁鏌愪簺鐗规畩鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆�
2锛庢サ闄愯垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)
    鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛堟暩(sh霉)鍒楋級妤甸檺鐨勫畾缇╁拰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾サ闄愮殑鍥涘墖閬�(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓�锛屾サ闄愬瓨鍦ㄧ殑姊濅欢锛屽叐鍊嬮噸瑕佺殑妤甸檺锛岄€ｇ簩(x霉)鍜屼竴鑷撮€ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勫畾缇╋紝閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠�锛屽垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�锛岄枆鍗€(q奴)闁撲笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
3锛庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧井鍒�
灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇╁強骞句綍鎰忕京锛屽皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓�锛屽弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)姹傚皫(d菐o)娉曞墖锛屽京(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)娉曞墖 锛屽垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆侀毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)鏂圭▼寮忚〃绀虹殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆佸井鍒嗙殑瀹氱京鍙婇亱(y霉n)绠�锛屽井鍒嗙殑骞句綍鎰忕京锛岄珮闅庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囬珮闅庡井鍒嗐€�
4锛庡井鍒嗗(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈畾鐞嗗強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�
寰垎涓€煎畾鐞�銆佷笉瀹氬紡鐨勬サ闄愶紝鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐮旂┒鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ф厠(t脿i)锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍦栬薄鐨勮◣璜�銆�
5锛庡鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈悊璜�
    瀛愬垪銆佺⒑鐣岃垏瀛樺湪瀹氱悊锛屽崁(q奴)闁撳瀹氱悊銆傝嚧瀵嗘€у畾鐞嗭紝鏌タ鏀舵杺鍘熺悊锛屾湁闄愯钃嬪畾鐞嗐€傛湁鐣屾€у畾鐞�锛屾渶澶э紙?銆傗敳鍒€伞鎬尖挊娉揷瀛樺湪瀹氱悊銆佸弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬у畾鐞�銆佷竴鑷撮€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬у畾鐞�锛屼笂銆佷笅妤甸檺鐨勫畾缇�銆�
6锛庝笉瀹氱⿳鍒�
    鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屼笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛屽熀鏈⿳鍒嗗叕寮�銆佹彌鍏冪⿳鍒嗘硶銆佸垎閮ㄧ⿳鍒嗘硶銆佹湁鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎娉�銆佷笁瑙掑嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏈夌悊寮忕殑绌嶅垎銆佸咕绋劇鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭⿳鍒�銆�
7锛庡畾绌嶅垎鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�
    瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑瀹氱京鍙婂叾鎬ц唱(zh矛) 銆佸彲绌嶇殑鍏呰姊濅欢銆佸彲绌嶅嚱鏁�(sh霉)椤炪€佺墰闋撯€旇悐甯冨凹鑼插叕寮�銆佹彌鍏冪⿳鍒嗘硶鍒嗛儴绌嶅垎娉�銆侀潪姝ｅ父绌嶅垎 銆傚钩闈㈠湒褰㈢殑闈㈢⿳锛屾洸绶氱殑寮ч暦鑸囨洸鐜�锛岀敱鎴潰闈㈢⿳姹傜珛楂旂殑楂旂⿳锛屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)楂旂殑琛ㄩ潰绌嶏紝瀹氱⿳鍒嗗湪鐗╃悊涓婄殑鏌愪簺鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ強瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑杩戜技瑷堢畻銆�
8锛庡弽甯哥⿳鍒�
   鐒＄绌嶅垎鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囨敹鏂傚垽鍒ャ€佺憰绌嶅垎鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囨敹鏂傚垽鍒�銆�
9锛�?d膩ng)?sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)
    绱氭暩(sh霉)鏀舵杺鑸囧拰鐨勫畾缇╂€ц唱(zh矛)銆佹煰瑗挎簴(zh菙n)鍓囥€佹闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾瀵╂杺娉�銆佷竴鑸礆鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭禃灏嶆敹鏂傝垏姊濅欢鏀舵杺銆佷氦閷礆鏁�(sh霉)銆佽悐甯冨凹鑼插畾鐞嗐€侀樋璨濈埦瀹氱悊銆佺媱鍒╁厠闆峰畾鐞� 銆佺禃灏嶆敹鏂傝垏姊濅欢鏀舵杺绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆佺劇绐箻绌�銆�
10锛庡嚱鏁�(sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)銆佸啰绱氭暩(sh霉)
    鍑芥暩(sh霉)闋呯礆鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍒楃殑鏀舵杺鍜屼竴鑷存敹鏂傜殑姒傚康锛屼竴鑷存敹鏂傚鏂傛硶锛屼竴鑷存敹鏂傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍒楄垏绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽啰绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚崐寰�銆佹敹鏂傚煙銆佸拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽啰绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠�锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)灞曢枊鎴愬啰绱氭暩(sh霉)銆�
11锛庡倕绔嬭憠绱氭暩(sh霉)
    涓夎绱氭暩(sh霉)鍜屼笁瑙掑嚱鏁�(sh霉)绯荤殑姝ｄ氦鎬�锛屽倕绔嬭憠绱氭暩(sh霉)锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫倕绔嬭憠绱氭暩(sh霉)鐨勫睍闁嬶紝鏀舵杺鎬у畾鐞嗗強璀夋槑銆�
12锛庡鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ闄愯垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)
骞抽潰榛為泦鐨勬蹇�锛屽钩闈㈤粸闆嗙殑鍩烘湰瀹氱悊銆佷簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇碉紝浜岄噸妤甸檺浜屾妤甸檺锛屼簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�锛屾湁鐣岄枆鍗€(q奴)鍩熶笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
13锛庡鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎
鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧叏寰垎鐨勬蹇�锛岄珮闅庡亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜岄珮闅庡叏寰垎锛屽京(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯張?zh菙n)鎻�?gu墨)鍓�锛岀敱鏂圭▼鎵€纰哄畾鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)娉曞墖锛岀┖闁撴洸绶氱殑鍒囩窔鍜屾硶骞抽潰锛屾洸闈㈢殑鍒囧钩闈㈠拰娉曠窔锛� 鏂瑰悜?q奴)顫�?sh霉)銆佹搴�銆佹嘲鍕掑叕寮忋€�
14锛庡鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€�銆佹浠舵サ鍊�
    澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤靛€笺€佹浠舵サ鍊�銆�
15锛庨毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫瓨鍦ㄥ畾鐞嗐€佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)
涓€鍊嬫柟绋嬬殑鎯呭舰锛屾柟绋嬬祫鐨勬儏褰紝鍑芥暩(sh霉)琛屽垪寮忕殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)銆�
16锛庨噸绌嶅垎鑸囧惈鍙冭畩閲忛潪姝ｅ父绌嶅垎
    浜岄噸绌嶅垎鍜屼笁閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑瀹氱京鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簩閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑瑷堢畻锛屼笁閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑瑷堢畻锛岄噸绌嶅垎鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛宯閲嶇⿳鍒�锛屽惈鍙冮噺姝ｅ父绌嶅垎銆佹瓙鎷夌⿳鍒嗐€�
17锛庢洸绶氱⿳鍒�
    绗竴椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒嗚垏绗簩椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒嗙殑瀹氱京銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽叐椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒嗙殑瑷堢畻锛屽叐椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒嗙殑鑱�(li谩n)绯汇€�
18锛庢洸闈㈢⿳鍒�
    绗竴椤炴洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗚垏绗簩椤炴洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑瀹氱京銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽叐椤炴洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑瑷堢畻锛屽叐椤炴洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑鑱�(li谩n)绯汇€�
19锛庡悇绋⿳鍒嗙殑鑱�(li谩n)绯诲強鍫磋珫鍒濇
    鏍兼灄鍏紡銆侀珮鏂叕寮忋€佹柉鎵樺厠鏂叕寮�锛屾洸绶氱⿳鍒嗚垏璺緫鐒￠棞(gu膩n)銆佸牬鐨勬蹇�锛屽悜閲忓牬鐨勬暎搴﹁垏鏃嬪害銆�
鍏�銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩紙鏈牎鏈鐢熸暀瀛�(xu茅)鐢ㄦ浉锛�
鑿澅甯ぇ鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)绯�. 鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽锛堜笂銆佷笅鍐婏級(绗洓鐗�)[M]. 鍖椾含锛氶珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ, 2010.