浜旈倯澶у(xu茅)2021骞寸ⅸ澹(xu茅)浣�鐮旂┒鐢�鎷涚敓

2020骞寸ⅸ澹(xu茅)浣�鐮旂┒鐢�鎷涚敓

銆婄劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗

涓€銆佸熀鏈姹�

鏈€冭│澶х侗閬╃敤浜庡牨(b脿o)鑰冧簲閭戝ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍖栧(xu茅)宸ョ▼鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勭ⅸ澹�鐮旂┒鐢�鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│銆傝姹傝€冪敓鐔熺反鎺屾彙鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€佸熀鏈師鐞嗗強瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉曪紱鎺屾彙鍖栧(xu茅)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)锛涙帉鎻￠吀鍫垮弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆侀厤浣嶅弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹矇娣€鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佹哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈(gu墨)寰�锛涙帉鎻″師瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)閸点€佸浐楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄厤鍚堢墿绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈悊璜栧拰鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛涙帉鎻″厓绱犻噸瑕佸柈璩�(zh矛)鑸囧寲鍚堢墿鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц兘锛涘叿鍌欏垎鏋愬拰瑙ｆ焙鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�

浜�銆佽€冭│鑼冨湇

1銆�  鍖栧(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ悊鎯虫埃楂斿拰瀵�(sh铆)闅涙埃楂旂殑鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�

锛�2锛夌啛绶存帉鎻＄悊鎯虫埃楂旂媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼锛屽垎澹撳畾寰嬶紝鍒嗛珨绌嶅畾寰�锛�

锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄█婧舵恫鐧�(f膩)鐔变緷鏁�(sh霉)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛�

锛�4锛夋帉鎻℃憾娑叉績搴︾殑姒傚康銆佽▓(j矛)绠楀拰鎻涚畻銆�

2銆�  鍖栧(xu茅)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍒濇

锛�1锛夌啛鎮夈€佺悊瑙ｇ啽鍔涘(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄啽鍔涘(xu茅)鑳経銆佺創H銆佺喌S銆佸悏甯冩柉鑷敱鑳紾绛夌啽鍔涘(xu茅)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇╁拰鐗╃悊鎰忕京锛涚悊瑙ｇ啽鍔涘(xu茅)鐨勫彲閫嗛€斿緫銆佽嚜鐧�(f膩)閬�(gu貌)绋嬬殑鎰忕京锛�

锛�3锛夌啛绶存帉鎻¤搵鏂畾寰嬪拰鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥銆佺浜屽畾寰嬪拰绗笁瀹氬緥锛�

锛�4锛夎兘澶犵啛绶磋▓(j矛)绠楅亷(gu貌)绋嬫垨鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭創璁�銆佺喌璁婂拰鍚夊竷鏂嚜鐢辫兘璁�锛岄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ悏甯冩柉鑷敱鑳借畩鍒ゆ柗鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬柟鍚�锛�

3銆�  鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紱

锛�2锛夌啛鎮夊寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�锛�

锛�3锛夌啛绶存帉鎻″弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼甯哥啛鐨勬剰缇╁拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�

4銆�  鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠　

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠　鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紱

锛�2锛夌啛鎮夊寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠　鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉�锛�

锛�3锛夌啛绶存帉鎻″钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬剰缇╁拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛�

锛�4锛夋帉鎻″钩琛＄Щ鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫師鐞嗗拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

5銆�  鍘熷瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧厓绱犲懆鏈熷緥

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ井瑙€绮掑瓙閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆佽枦瀹氳锛圫chrödinger锛夋柟绋嬪強鍏惰В鐨勬剰缇�锛�

锛�2锛夌啛鎮夐噺瀛愭暩(sh霉)銆佹鐜囧拰姒傜巼瀵嗗害銆佸緫鍚戝垎甯冨拰瑙掑害鍒嗗竷鐨勬蹇靛拰鎰忕京锛�

锛�3锛夌啛鎮夊睆钄芥晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岄墕绌挎晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇�锛屽緫鍚戞鐜囧垎甯冨湒鍜岃搴﹀垎甯冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍦�锛�

锛�4锛夌啛绶存帉鎻￠畱鏋楋紙Pauling锛夊師瀛愯粚閬撹兘绱�(j铆)鍦�銆佹牳澶栭浕瀛愭帓甯冨拰鍏冪礌鍩烘湰鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勮畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰嬨€�

6銆�  鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧寲瀛�(xu茅)閸电悊璜�

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｉ噾灞嵉鐞嗚珫锛岀敤閲戝爆閸电悊璜栬В閲嬮噾灞櫠楂旂殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�

锛�2锛夌啛鎮夐洟瀛愰嵉鐞嗚珫鍜岄洟瀛愭サ鍖栫悊璜栫殑鍩烘湰瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛�

锛�3锛夊(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄥ寲瀛�(xu茅)閸电悊璜栬В閲嬪垎瀛愮殑妤垫€с€佺啍娌搁粸(di菐n)銆佹憾瑙ｅ害绛夛紱

锛�4锛夌啛绶存帉鎻＄敤鍖栧(xu茅)閸电悊璜栬В閲嬫垨鍒ゆ柗鍒嗗瓙鍜岄洟瀛愮殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

7銆�  瑙ｉ洟骞宠　鍜屾矇娣€婧惰В骞宠　

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ挤(qi谩ng)闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫鐞嗚珫鍜岄吀鍫跨悊璜栫殑鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛�

锛�2锛夌啛鎮夋憾娑查吀鍫垮害鍜宲H鍊肩殑鎰忕京锛岄吀鍫挎寚绀哄姂鐨勮畩鑹叉(j墨)鐞嗗拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽悓闆㈠瓙鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鍜岄菇鏁堟噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)寮遍浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)瑙ｉ洟鐨勫奖闊垮強灏�(du矛)闆ｆ憾鎬у挤(qi谩ng)闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧惰В搴︾殑褰遍熆锛�

锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄珐娌栨憾娑茬殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞嗗強绶╂矕婧舵恫鐨勯伕鎿�锛屾憾搴︾⿳甯告暩(sh霉)鍜屾憾搴︾⿳鍘熺悊锛屽垽鏂锋矇娣€鐨勭敓鎴愬拰婧惰В锛屽垎甯冩矇娣€鍜屾矇娣€鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍖栵紱

锛�4锛夌啛绶存帉鎻¤В闆㈠钩琛＄殑瑷�(j矛)绠�锛岃В闆㈠钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鍜岃В闆㈠害銆佹按瑙ｅ钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾按瑙ｅ害鍙婅В闆㈠钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾按瑙ｅ钩琛″父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ュ拰鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆�

8銆�  姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ師闆绘睜銆侀浕妤甸浕鍕�(sh矛)銆侀浕姹犻浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勬蹇�锛�

锛�2锛夌啛绶存帉鎻￠洟瀛�-闆诲瓙娉曢厤骞虫哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏂圭▼寮�锛�

锛�3锛夌啛绶存帉鎻¤兘鏂壒鏂圭▼鍙婃績搴︾殑璁婂寲銆侀吀搴︾殑璁婂寲銆佹矇娣€鐨勭敓鎴�銆佸急闆昏В璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鎴愬皪(du矛)闆绘サ闆诲嫝(sh矛)鐨勫奖闊�锛�

锛�4锛夌啛绶存帉鎻″厓绱犻浕鍕�(sh矛)鍦�銆侀浕鍕�(sh矛)-pH鍦栥€佽嚜鐢辫兘-姘у寲鏁�(sh霉)鍦栧仛娉曞強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

9銆�  閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗�

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｉ厤浣嶅寲鍚堢墿鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸懡鍚嶅師鍓�锛�

锛�2锛夌啛鎮夐厤浣嶅寲鍚堢墿鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰閰嶄綅骞宠　绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫垽鏂峰強瑷�(j矛)绠�锛�

锛�3锛夋帉鎻￠厤浣嶅寲鍚堢墿鍍�(ji脿)閸电悊璜栧拰鏅堕珨鍫�(ch菐ng)鐞嗚珫锛�

锛�4锛夎兘澶犲垽鏂烽厤鍚堢墿鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃В閲嬮厤鍚堢墿鐨勯鑹层€佺鎬х瓑銆�

10銆�            楣电礌

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｉ沟绱犲柈璩�(zh矛)鐨勫埗鍌欍€佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀敤閫�锛�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻℃盁鍠唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鐗规畩鎬�锛屾摤楣电礌鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鑸囬沟绱犵殑鐩镐技鎬э紝澶氶沟鍖栫墿鍙婂叾鐔卞垎瑙ｈ(gu墨)寰�锛屾矮楣甸吀鐨勫埗鍌欐硶锛�

锛�3锛夌啛绶存帉鎻℃矮楣甸吀鐨勯吀鎬�銆佺啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆侀倓鍘熸€у強鍏惰畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰�锛岄沟鍖栫墿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛�

锛�4锛夋帉鎻￠沟绱犲惈姘ч吀鍙婂叾楣界殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾閬炶畩瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆�

11銆�            姘ф棌鍏冪礌

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ哀鐨勬垚閸电壒寰佸拰姘у寲鐗╃殑閰稿牽鎬э紱

锛�2锛変簡瑙ｆ哀姘�銆佽嚟姘с€侀亷(gu貌)姘у寲姘拰姘寸殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽埗娉�锛�

锛�3锛夎兘鐔熺反鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ児(ji脿)閸电悊璜栬◣璜栭噸瑕佸寲鍚堢墿鐨勬垚閸甸亷(gu貌)绋�锛�

锛�4锛夌啛绶存帉鎻＄～鍖栨矮鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)锛岄噾灞～鍖栫墿鐨勭敓鎴愬拰婧惰В鎬�锛屽纭寲鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛�

锛�5锛夌啛绶存帉鎻＄～鐨勫惈姘ч吀鍙婂叾楣界殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佺敤閫斿拰鍒跺倷鍙婂叾鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栭棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

12銆�            姘棌鍏冪礌

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ爱鏃忓厓绱犳矮鍖栫墿鐨勯吀鍫挎€у拰鐔辩┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛涚牱銆侀娀銆侀墠鐨勬哀鍖栫墿鍙婂叾姘村寲鐗╃殑閰稿牽鎬ц畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰�锛涚牱銆侀娀銆侀墠鐨勭～鍖栫墿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻℃爱鐨勬哀鍖栫墿鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽垎瀛愪腑鐨勯洟鍩熛€閸�锛�

锛�3锛夌啛绶存帉鎻℃爱鐨勫惈姘ч吀鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛涢姩楣�銆佸惈姘ч吀楣界殑鐔卞垎瑙ｈ(gu墨)寰嬶紱

锛�4锛夋帉鎻＄７鍙婂叾姘у寲鐗�銆佸惈姘ч吀鍙婂叾楣界殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽寲鍚堢墿涓殑d-p蟺閰嶉嵉锛�

锛�5锛夌啛绶存帉鎻＄牱銆侀娀銆侀墠鐨勯噸瑕佸寲鍚堢墿鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽惈姘ч吀鍙婂叾楣界殑閲嶈鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�

13銆�            纰虫棌鍏冪礌鍜岀〖鏃忓厓绱�

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｉ噾鍓涚煶銆佺煶澧�銆丆60鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄尗銆侀墰鐨勫柈璩�(zh矛)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�

锛�2锛変簡瑙ｇ鐨勬矮鍖栫墿銆佷簩姘у寲纭�銆佺鑶犮€佺鐨勯沟鍖栫墿鐨勯噸瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)锛�

锛�3锛夌啛鎮塀2H6鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛岄尗銆侀墰纭寲鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�銆�

锛�4锛夋帉鎻′簩姘у寲纰�銆佺⒊閰稿強鍏堕菇鐨勯噸瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀閰稿強鍏堕菇鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛岄尗銆侀墰鐨勬哀鍖栫墿銆佹矮姘у寲鐗╃殑閰稿牽鎬у強鍏惰畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰�锛涙帉鎻￠尗銆侀墰鍖栧悎鐗╃殑姘у寲閭勫師鎬�銆�

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