|
鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗堬紝閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞�锛�2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛炴搳鈥�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
| 鍛介鏂瑰紡 |
鎷涚敓鍠綅鑷懡椤� |
绉戠洰椤炲垾 |
鍒濊│ |
| 婊垮垎 |
150 |
鑰冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)
鑿崡杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鑰冭│鏄偤鎷涙敹鐞嗗(xu茅)椤炵ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鑰岃ō(sh猫)缃殑閬告嫈鑰冭│銆傚畠鐨勪富瑕佺洰鐨勬槸娓│鑰冪敓鐨勭敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)锛屽寘鎷皪鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鍚勯爡鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑鎺屾彙绋嬪害鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨瑙ｆ焙鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔�銆傝€冭│灏嶈薄鐐哄弮鍔犲叏鍦嬬ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│锛屽牨鑰冪敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鑸囧垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)銆佸井鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)銆佺敓鐗╃墿鐞嗗(xu茅)绛夊皥妤�(y猫)鐨勮€冪敓銆� |
鑰冭│鏂瑰紡鍜岃€冭│鏅傞枔
鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鑰冭│閲囩敤闁夊嵎绛嗚│褰㈠紡锛岃│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤150鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅傞枔鐐�3灏忔檪銆� |
瑭﹀嵎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
1銆佸～绌�銆侀伕鎿囥€佸垽鏂烽锛氬崰绺藉垎鐨�60鍒嗗乏鍙�锛屽収(n猫i)瀹圭偤姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈師鐞�锛屼富瑕佽钃嬫湰闁€瑾茬▼鐨勫悇閮ㄥ垎鐭ヨ瓨榛炪€�
2銆佸悕瑭炶В閲嬮锛氬崰绺藉垎鐨�30鍒嗗乏鍙�锛屼富瑕佺偤鍚勭珷绡€(ji茅)鐨勯噸瑕佹蹇�銆佺敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)瑭炲尟銆�
3銆佸晱绛旈锛氬崰绺藉垎鐨�60鍒嗗乏鍙�銆� |
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鑰冭│瑕佹眰
(涓€) 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚锛�20绋皑鍩洪吀鐨勭啊瀵铏� 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng) 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堜竴绱�銆佷簩绱�銆侀珮绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇靛強褰㈠紡锛� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛) 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勮畩鎬т綔鐢� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 浜嗚В姘ㄥ熀閰�銆佽偨鐨勫垎椤�
2. 鎺屾彙姘ㄥ熀閰歌垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)
3. 鐞嗚В姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑閫氬紡鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
4. 鐞嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)浜岀礆鍜屼笁绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯鍨嬪強鐗归粸锛屽洓绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇靛強浜炲熀
5. 鎺屾彙鑲介嵉鐨勭壒榛�
6. 鎺屾彙铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勮畩鎬т綔鐢�
7. 鎺屾彙铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�
锛堜簩锛� 鏍搁吀鍖栧(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鏍搁吀鐨勫熀鏈寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚鍙婂垎椤� 鏍歌嫹閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) DNA鍜孯NA涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇靛拰浜岀礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑕佺壒榛�锛汥NA鐨勪笁绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) RNA鐨勫垎椤炲強鍚勯RNA鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘 鏍搁吀鐨勪富瑕佺悊鍖栫壒鎬�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В鏍搁吀鐨勭祫鎴愩€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍠綅浠ュ強鎺屾彙鏍搁吀鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)
2. 鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В鏍歌嫹閰哥祫鎴�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍠綅浠ュ強鎺屾彙鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)
3. 鎺屾彙DNA鐨勪簩绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷鍜屾牳閰搁洔浜ゆ妧琛�(sh霉)
(涓�) 绯栭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绯栫殑涓昏鍒嗛鍙婂叾鍚勮嚜鐨勪唬琛� 绯栬仛鍚堢墿鍙婂叾浠ｈ〃鍜屽畠鍊戠殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鍔熻兘 绯栭張鍜岀硸铔嬬櫧鐨勭敓鐗╂椿鎬�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚В绯栫殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鍒嗛
2. 鎺屾彙绯栭鐨勫厓绱犵祫鎴�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)鍙婄敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熺敤
3. 浜嗚В鏃嬪厜鐣版(g貌u)
4. 鎺屾彙鍠硸銆佷簩绯�銆佸绯栧拰澶氱硸鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)
5. 浜嗚В绯栫殑閼掑畾鍘熺悊
锛堝洓锛夎剛椤�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐢熺墿楂斿収(n猫i)鑴傝唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎椤�锛屽叾浠ｈ〃鑴傚強鍚勮嚜鐗归粸 鐢樻补鑴傘€佺７鑴備互鍙婅剛鑲吀鐗规€� 娌硅剛鍜岀敇娌圭７鑴傜殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 浜嗚В鑴傝唱(zh矛)鐨勯鍒�銆佸姛鑳�
2. 鐔熸倝閲嶈鑴傝偑閰搞€侀噸瑕佺７鑴傜殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
3. 鎺屾彙鐢樻补鑴�銆佺７鑴傜殑閫氬紡浠ュ強鑴傝偑閰哥殑鐗规€�
4. 鎺屾彙娌硅剛鍜岀敇娌圭７鑴傜殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)
锛堜簲锛� 閰跺(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
閰剁殑浣滅敤鐗归粸 閰剁殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞嗗奖闊块叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫洜绱狅紙绫虫皬鏂圭▼鐨勬帹灏�(d菐o)锛� 閰剁殑鎻愮磾鑸囨椿鍔涢憭瀹氱殑鍩烘湰鏂规硶 鐔熸倝閰剁殑鍦嬮殯鍒嗛鍜屽懡鍚� 浜嗚В鍚屽伐閰躲€佹牳閰跺拰鍒ユ(g貌u)閰剁殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 浜嗚В閰剁殑姒傚康
2. 鎺屾彙閰舵椿鎬ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勫洜绱�銆侀叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒�
3. 浜嗚В閰剁殑鍒嗛洟鎻愮磾鍩烘湰鏂规硶
4. 鐔熸倝閰剁殑鍦嬮殯鍒嗛锛堢涓€銆佷簩绱氬垎椤烇級
5. 鎺屾彙閰舵椿鍔涙蹇�銆佺背姘忔柟绋嬩互鍙婇叾娲诲姏鐨勬脯瀹氭柟娉�
6. 浜嗚В鍚屽伐閰躲€佹牳閰跺拰鍒ユ(g貌u)閰剁殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
锛堝叚锛� 缍敓绱犲拰杓旈叾
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
缍敓绱犵殑鍒嗛鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛) 鍚勭ó缍敓绱犵殑娲绘€у舰寮�銆佺敓鐞嗗姛鑳�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚В姘存憾鎬х董鐢熺礌鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸銆佺敓鐞嗗姛鑳藉拰缂轰箯鐥�
2. 浜嗚В鑴傛憾鎬х董鐢熺礌鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸鍜屽姛鑳�
锛堜竷锛� 绯栫殑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵鍜屽悎鎴愪唬璎�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绯栫殑浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫锛屽寘鎷墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵銆佽兘閲忎唬璎濆拰鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勯叾 绯栫殑鐒℃哀鍒嗚В銆佹湁姘ф哀鍖栫殑姒傚康銆侀儴浣嶅拰閬庣▼ 绯栫暟鐢熶綔鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康銆佸牬鎵€銆佸師鏂欏強涓昏閫斿緫 绯栧師鍚堟垚浣滅敤鐨勬蹇�銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝ラ鍙婇檺閫熼叾 绯栭叺瑙�銆佷笝閰吀鐨勬哀鍖栬劔缇у拰涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼鍙婂偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В绯栫殑鍚勭ó浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫锛屽寘鎷墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵銆佽兘閲忎唬璎濆拰閰剁殑浣滅敤
2. 鐞嗚В绯栫殑鐒℃哀鍒嗚В銆佹湁姘ф哀鍖栫殑姒傚康銆侀儴浣嶅拰閬庣▼
3. 浜嗚В绯栧師鍚堟垚浣滅敤鐨勬蹇点€佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝ラ鍙婇檺閫熼叾
4. 鎺屾彙绯栭叺瑙�銆佷笝閰吀鐨勬哀鍖栬劔缇у拰涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勯€斿緫鍙婂叾闄愰€熼叾瑾�(di脿o)鎺т綅榛�
5. 浜嗚В纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫
6. 浜嗚В鍠硸銆佽敆绯栧拰娣€绮夌殑褰㈡垚閬庣▼
锛堝叓锛� 鑴傞鐨勪唬璎濊垏鍚堟垚
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鑴傝偑鍕曞摗鐨勬蹇�銆侀檺閫熼叾锛涚敇娌逛唬璎� 鑴傝偑閰哥殑?-姘у寲閬庣▼鍙婂叾鑳介噺鐨勮▓绠� 閰珨鐨勭敓鎴愬拰鍒╃敤 鑶藉浐閱囧悎鎴愮殑閮ㄤ綅銆佸師鏂欏強鑶藉浐閱囩殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栧強鎺掓硠
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В鐢樻补浠ｈ瑵锛氱敇娌圭殑渚嗘簮鍚堝幓璺紝鐢樻补鐨勬縺娲�
2. 浜嗙悊瑙ｈ剛鑲嫊鍝＄殑姒傚康銆佸悇绱氳剛鑲叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€侀檺閫熼叾
3. 鎺屾彙鑴傝偑閰肝诧紞姘у寲閬庣▼鍙婅兘閲忕敓鎴愮殑瑷堢畻
4. 鎺屾彙鑴傝偑鐨勫悎鎴愪唬璎�
5. 鎺屾彙鑴傝偑閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚閫斿緫
锛堜節锛� DNA锛孯NA鍜岄伜鍌冲瘑纰�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰� 鍙冭垏DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑閰堕鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍥犲瓙鐨勭ó椤炴牳浣滅敤锛堥噸榛炴槸鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨凞NA鑱氬悎閰讹級 DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼ 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗〥NA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑姣旇純 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫熀鏈蹇�锛涘弮鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閰跺強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍥犲瓙 鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋� RNA杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐鐨勬剰缇� mRNA銆乼RNA銆� rRNA鐨勫悗鍔犲伐 閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閬庣▼ 閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭梾姣掔殑鐢熸椿鍛ㄦ湡 RNA鐨勫京(f霉)鍒讹細鍠張RNA鐥呮瘨鐨凴NA寰�(f霉)鍒讹紝闆欓張RNA鐥呮瘨鐨凴NA寰�(f霉)鍒� RNA鍌抽仦鍔犲伐閬哄偝淇℃伅 鏌撹壊楂旇垏DNA
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鐞嗚ВDNA鐨勫京(f霉)鍒跺拰DNA鎼嶅偡鐨勪慨寰�(f霉)鍩烘湰閬庣▼
2. 鎺屾彙鍙冭垏DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑閰惰垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍥犲瓙鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀ó椤�
3. 鎺屾彙DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鐗归粸
4. 鎺屾彙鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗〥NA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鐣板悓榛�
5. 鎺屾彙DNA鐨勬悕鍌疯垏淇京(f霉)鐨勬(j墨)鐞�
6. 鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚ВRNA杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮垏寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑姗�(j墨)鍒�
7. 鎺屾彙杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰�
8. 鎺屾彙RNA鑱氬悎閰剁殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞�
9. 鐞嗚В鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�
10. 鎺屾彙鍟熷嫊瀛愮殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞�
11. 浜嗚В鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�
12. 鐞嗚ВRNA杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐閬庣▼鍙婂叾鎰忕京
13. 鎺屾彙閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閬庣▼
14. 浜嗚ВRNA鐨勫京(f霉)鍒�
15. 鎺屾彙RNA鍌抽仦鍔犲伐閬哄偝淇℃伅
锛堝崄锛� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫悎鎴�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
mRNA鍦ㄨ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚涓殑浣滅敤銆佸師鐞嗗拰瀵嗙⒓瀛愮殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛� tRNA銆佹牳绯栭珨鍦ㄨ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚涓殑浣滅敤鍜屽師鐞� 鍙冭垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勪富瑕佸垎瀛愮殑绋鍜屽姛鑳� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勯亷绋� 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗╄泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勬姂鍒跺姂
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1. 鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勫垎瀛愬熀绀�(ch菙)
2. 鎺屾彙缈昏鐨勬椹�
3. 鐞嗚В鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗╄泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�
4. 鐞嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚鎶戝埗鍥犲瓙鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鐞� |
鍌欐敞
|
鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄�锛屽彟锛氭湰鏂囧儏浠ｈ〃浣滆€呭€嬩汉瑙€榛烇紝鑸囨湰缍�(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊锛屽皪鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€�銆佸強鏅傛€ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰冿紝骞惰珛鑷鏍稿鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
|
鏂囩珷鎼滅储
鎮ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆锛� 
