2021骞存睙婕㈠ぇ瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熸嫑鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鍒濊│鑷懡椤岀鐩€冭│澶х侗

绉戠洰鍚嶇ū
楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛�(xu茅)鑸囩墿鐞嗗熀绀�(ch菙)
绶ㄨ櫉
848
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闅庢楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛�(xu茅)鑸囩墿鐞嗙殑鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨銆佸熀鏈悊璜栵紝浠ュ強閬嬬敤楂樺垎瀛愬熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鐭ヨ瓨
鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆傝⿻鍍规(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛氶珮绛夊(xu茅)鏍℃湰绉戠暍妤�(y猫)鐢熻兘閬斿埌鐨勫強鏍兼垨鍙婃牸浠�
涓婃按骞筹紝浠ヤ繚璀夎閷勫彇鑰呭叿鏈夐珮鍒嗗瓙绉戝(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨锛屾湁鍒╀簬鎴戞牎鍦ㄧⅸ澹爺绌剁敓閷�
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鑱氬悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寮忓強鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏂圭▼寮�銆傛帉鎻″父鐢ㄩ珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍚堟垚鏂规硶銆佸悎鎴愭
鐞嗗強褰遍熆鍥犵礌锛屾帉鎻¤仛鍚堢墿鑱氬悎閫熺巼銆佸垎瀛愰噺銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬帶鍒舵柟娉�銆備簡瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿鍚�
鎴愮殑瀵︽柦鏂规硶銆�
楂樺垎瀛愮墿鐞嗛儴鍒嗭細鐔熸倝鐩搁棞(gu膩n)楂樺垎瀛愮墿鐞嗙殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屾帉鎻℃湁闂�(gu膩n)鑱氬悎鐗╃殑澶氬堡
娆＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼簡瑙ｅ悇绋祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭殑琛ㄥ緛鏂规硶銆傛帉鎻￠珮鍒嗗瓙鏉愭枡姗熸鎬ц兘鐨勫熀鏈悊璜栧拰鍩�
鏈爺绌舵柟娉�銆備簡瑙ｉ珮鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯诲熀鏈悊璜栫煡璀�銆傚叿鍌欓亱鐢ㄩ珮鍒嗗瓙
鍖栧(xu茅)鑸囩墿鐞嗙殑鐭ヨ瓨鍒嗘瀽鍟忛銆佸拰瑙ｆ焙鍟忛鐨勫熀鏈兘鍔涖€�
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椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵锛堥伕鎿囬锛�锛屽～绌洪锛岀啊绛旈锛屽晱绛旈锛岃▓绠楅锛岀湅鍦栬鏄庢垨鐣湒
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鍥涖€佽€冨療鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎锛�
1.楂樺垎瀛愬熀鏈蹇碉細 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸垎瀛愰噺銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧懡鍚�銆�
2.閫愭鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍘熺悊鍙婃帶鍒舵柟娉曪細 鍠珨鐨勫畼鑳藉害锛涘钩鍧囧畼鑳藉害锛涘畼鑳藉湗绛�
娲绘€у亣瑷�(sh猫)锛涘弽鎳�(y墨ng)绋嬪害鑸囪仛鍚堝害鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涚府鑱氬钩琛℃柟绋嬶紱绶氬瀷绺仛鐗╁垎瀛愰噺鐨勬帶鍒�锛�
鑳藉?q奴)鎳楅矉鍖绢€旀湪鈧舰绺仛鐗╋紝濡傛粚缍告ü鑴�銆佽仛纰抽吀閰�銆佽仛閰拌兒銆佽仛鐮滃拰鑱氳嫰閱氱瓑
鐨勮仛鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏂圭▼寮忓強鑱氬悎宸ヨ棟姊濅欢锛堟韩搴�銆佸鍔�銆佸偓鍖栧姂绛夛級銆傞珨鍨嬬府鑱氬弽鎳�(y墨ng)姒�
蹇�锛汣arothers 鏂圭▼鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍩哄湗鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岀劇瑕�(gu墨)闋�(y霉)鑱氱墿鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闋�(y霉)鑱氱墿鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ャ€傝兘澶�
瀵嚭鐠�(hu谩n)姘фü鑴�銆侀厷閱涙ü鑴�銆佷笉椋藉拰鑱氶叝妯硅剛鐨勮仛鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏂圭▼寮忓強鑱氬悎宸ヨ棟姊濅欢锛堟韩
搴�銆佸鍔涖€佸偓鍖栧姂锛�銆�
 
 
3.閫ｉ帠鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍘熺悊锛氳嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎鐨勫熀鍏冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涘柈楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囪仛鍚堥鍨�锛涘紩鐧�(f膩)
鍔戣垏寮曠櫦(f膩)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涘紩鐧�(f膩)鏁堢巼锛涢張杞�(zhu菐n)绉诲弽鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囧垎瀛愰噺鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涜嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎姗熺悊鍙婂叾鐗�
寰侊紱鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼鍙婂叾褰遍熆鍥犵礌锛涳紙鏁�(sh霉)鍧囷級鑱氬悎搴︼紙鍒嗗瓙閲忥級鍙婂叾褰遍熆鍥�
绱狅紱鑷嫊鍔犻€熸晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸嫊鍔涘(xu茅)閺堥暦銆侀張杞�(zhu菐n)绉�銆侀樆鑱氬拰绶╄仛锛涘厜銆佺啽銆佽蓟灏勭瓑鍏跺畠寮�
鐧�(f膩)浣滅敤鍙婇€熺巼甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勬脯瀹氥€備簩鍏冨叡鑱氱墿鐨勫垎椤�锛涗簩鍏冨叡鑱氱墿绲勬垚鏂圭▼鍙婄祫鎴愭洸绶�锛�
浜屽厓鍏辫仛鐗╃祫鎴愬垎甯冨強鍏剁祫鎴愮殑鎺у埗鏂规硶锛涘奖闊跨鑱氱巼鐨勫洜绱�锛決-e锛涢洟瀛愬瀷鑱�
鍚堢殑鍠珨鑸囧紩鐧�(f膩)鍔戠殑鍖归厤闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紱娲绘€ц仛鍚�銆佹椿鎬ц仛鍚堢墿锛涢櫚闆㈠瓙鍨嬭仛鍚堢殑姗熺悊锛�
鍚堟垚闋�(y霉)瀹氬垎瀛愰噺鑱氬悎鐗╃殑閰嶆柟瑷堢畻鍙婂皝绔姂锛涙憾鍔�銆佹韩搴﹀強鍙嶉洟瀛愬皪鑱氬悎閫熺巼鍙�
鍒嗗瓙閲忕殑褰遍熆锛涢枊鐠�(hu谩n)鑱氬悎锛涜仛鍚堢墿鐨勭珛妲�(g貌u)鐝�(xi脿n)璞°€佺瓑瑕�(gu墨)搴�銆佸畾鍚戣仛鍚堢殑姒傚康鍙�
Zegler-Natta 寮曠櫦(f膩)楂旂郴锛涗笝鐑殑閰嶄綅闄伴洟瀛愯仛鍚堟鐞嗗強瀹氬悜鍘熷洜锛浳�-鐑兇閰嶄綅鑱�
鍚堟鐞�銆�
4.鑱氬悎鏂规硶锛氬悇绋仛鍚堝鏂芥柟娉曠殑閰嶆柟鍙婂伐钘濈壒榛�锛涙嚫娴仛鍚�銆佷钩娑茶仛鍚堟
鐞嗗強鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)锛涗钩娑茶仛鍚堢殑閰嶆柟鍙婁钩娑蹭腑鍚勭祫浠界殑浣滅敤锛涙嚫娴仛鍚堜腑鍒嗘暎鍔戙€佸崌婧�
閫熷害銆佹敧鎷岄€熷害绛夊皪鎳告诞鑱氬悎鐨勫奖闊�銆�
5.鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛氳仛鍚堢墿鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)娲绘€с€佺壒榛炲強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱�锛涜仛鍚堢墿鐨勫熀鍦�
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堝姞鎴愩€佹隘鍖�銆佹按瑙�銆侀唶瑙�銆佸彇浠ｃ€佺挵(hu谩n)鍖栧強绾栫董绱犵殑鏀规€�銆侀洟瀛愪氦鎻涙ü鑴傜殑
鍒跺倷銆佺董灏肩陡鐨勫埗鍌欑瓑锛�锛涜仛鍚堢墿鐩镐技杞�(zhu菐n)璁�锛涙帴鏋�锛屾摯閺�锛屼氦鑱�(li谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍘熺悊锛涜仛鍚�
鐗╃殑闄嶈В銆佽€佸寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙婇槻鑰佸寲鍘熺悊銆�
楂樺垎瀛愮墿鐞嗛儴鍒嗭細
1.鑱氬悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氶珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勯張绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽寘鎷細杩戠▼绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍠厓鍖栧(xu茅)绲勬垚锛�
閸垫帴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾敮鍖栬垏浜よ伅(li谩n)锛屾(g貌u)鍨嬪拰鍏辫仛鐗╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�锛岄仩绋嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堟(g貌u)璞�锛屽潎鏂规湯绔窛锛�
鍧囨柟鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鍗婂緫锛岄張鏌旀€у強鍏剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙級銆� 楂樺垎瀛愮殑鍑濊仛鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽寘鎷細楂樺垎
瀛愰枔鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ姏锛岀祼(ji茅)鏅跺舰鎱�(t脿i)鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堝柈鏅�锛岀悆鏅讹級锛屾櫠鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄潪鏅舵厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷鍋�
瑷�(sh猫)銆傜祼(ji茅)鏅惰兘鍔涜垏楂樺垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岀祼(ji茅)鏅跺害鍙婅〃寰佹柟娉�銆傞珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勫彇鍚戝強鍏跺皪鑱氬悎
鐗╂€ц兘鐨勫奖闊�銆傛恫鏅舵厠(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄潪鍧囩浉澶氱祫鍒嗚仛鍚堢墿鐨勭箶鎱�(t脿i)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾灏嶈仛鍚堢墿鎬ц兘
鐨勫奖闊�銆�
2. 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍒嗗瓙閬嬪嫊锛氬寘鎷珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勯亱鍕曞柈鍏�锛岄珮鍒嗗瓙鐔遍亱鍕曞拰婧害鑸囨檪闁�
鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯诲拰鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍔涘(xu茅)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)璁婇亷绋嬨€傞珮鍒嗗瓙鐨勭幓鐠冨寲杞�(zhu菐n)璁婏紝鍖呮嫭锛氬奖闊跨幓鐠�
鍖栬綁(zhu菐n)璁婄殑鍥犵礌銆傝仛鍚堢墿鐔旈珨娴佸嫊鐗瑰緛銆佹祦鍕曟€ц垏楂樺垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涔嬮枔闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傝仛鍚堢墿鍓�
鍒囩矘搴﹀強褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆傝仛鍚堢墿娴佸嫊閬庣▼涓綀鎬ф晥鎳�(y墨ng)琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆�
3. 楂樺垎瀛愭憾娑诧細鑱氬悎鐗╃殑婧惰В閬庣▼锛屽寘鎷憾瑙ｅ師鐞嗐€佹憾搴﹀弮鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾憾鍔戦伕鎿囧師
鍓�銆傝仛鍚堢墿鍒嗗瓙閲忓強鍒嗗瓙閲忓垎甯冪殑娓畾鏂规硶锛屽寘鎷細绔熀鍒嗘瀽锛岃啘婊查€�锛屽厜鏁ｅ皠锛�
绮樺害鍜屽嚌鑶犳徊閫忚壊璀�銆傞珮鍒嗗瓙婵冩憾娑茬殑鐗瑰緛锛屽寘鎷細鑱氬悎鐗╁濉戯紝鍑濊啝鍜屽噸鑶�銆�
4. 鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍔涘(xu茅)鎬ц兘锛氭噳(y墨ng)鍔涜垏鎳�(y墨ng)璁�锛屾ā閲忚垏鏌旈噺绛夋蹇碉紝鑱氬悎鐗╃殑楂樺綀鎬�
鐗瑰緛鍙婄悊璜�銆佺矘褰堟€с€佹檪婧瓑鏁堝師鐞�銆佽仛鍚堢墿鐨勫姏瀛�(xu茅)寮峰害銆佹媺浼搁亷绋嬪強鏂疯鐮村
閬庣▼绛�銆�
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