2021骞�澶╂触澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑰冪爺澶х侗

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鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)
涓€銆佽€冭│鐨勭附楂旇姹�
1. 灏�(du矛)鏈杸瑾茬▼涓噸瑕佺殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鑸囧熀鏈師鐞嗘帉鎻″叾鍚京鍙婇仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶏紱
2. 鎺屾彙鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)鍏紡鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ強鍏堕仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦�銆傝▓(j矛)绠楅瑕佹眰鎬濊矾姝ｇ⒑锛屾椹熺啊(ji菐n)鏄�锛�
3. 鎺屾彙鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涓父鐢ㄧ墿鐞嗛噺鐨勬脯(c猫)閲�(鍖呮嫭鍘熺悊銆佽▓(j矛)绠楀紡銆佸浣曟脯(c猫)閲�)銆傝兘姝�

纰轰娇鐢ㄥ父鐢�
鐨勭墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)鍎€鍣�(鍘熺悊銆佹脯(c猫)閲忕簿搴�銆佷娇鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶃€佹敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng))
浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強姣斾緥(閲嶉粸(di菐n)閮ㄥ垎)
1.姘ｉ珨銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗竴瀹氬緥銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)绗簩瀹氬緥(~22 %)
鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼銆佽寖寰疯彲鏂圭▼銆佸绺洜瀛愬畾缇┿€�
鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)绗竴銆佺浜屽畾寰嬪強鍏舵暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�锛沺VT 璁婂寲銆佺浉璁婂寲鑸囧寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑

W銆丵銆�?U銆�
?H銆�?S銆�?A 鑸�?G 鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�锛涚喌澧炲師鐞�锛涗笁鍊�(g猫)骞宠　鍒ゆ摎(j霉)銆�
浜嗚В鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰鏂圭▼鍜岄亥鍏嬫柉闊嬮棞(gu膩n)绯诲紡鐨勭啊(ji菐n)鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆佸厠鎷夎矟榫嶆柟绋嬪強鍏�-鍏嬫柟绋�

鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
2.澶氱祫鍒嗙啽鍔涘(xu茅)鍙婄浉骞宠　(~18 %)
鍋忔懇鐖鹃噺銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勬蹇�锛涚悊鎯虫埃楂�銆佺悊鎯虫恫鎱�(t脿i)娣峰悎鐗�銆佺悊鎯崇█婧舵恫鍚勭祫鍒嗙殑

鍖栧(xu茅)鍕�(sh矛)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忥紱
閫稿害銆佹椿搴︾殑瀹氱京銆佹椿搴﹀強娲诲害鍥犲瓙鐨勮▓(j矛)绠椼€�
鎷夌儚鐖惧畾寰嬪拰浜ㄥ埄瀹氬緥锛涚█婧舵恫渚濇暩(sh霉)鎬х殑姒傚康鍙婄啊(ji菐n)鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
鐩稿緥鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛涘柈绲勫垎绯荤当(t菕ng)鐩稿湒锛涗簩绲勫垎姘ｏ紞娑插钩琛＄浉鍦�锛涘嚌鑱氱郴绲�(t菕ng)鐩稿湒銆�
3.鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠　(~10 %)
鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨绛夋韩鏂圭▼锛涙(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎽╃埦鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍚夊竷鏂嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)骞宠　甯告暩(sh霉)鑸囧钩琛＄祫鎴愮殑瑷�(j矛)

绠�锛涙韩搴�銆佸
鍔涘拰鎯版€х祫鍒嗗皪(du矛)鐞嗘兂姘ｉ珨鍖栧(xu茅)骞宠　鐨勫奖闊�銆�
4.闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)(~10 %)
闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫涓浕灏�(d菐o)鐜�銆佹懇鐖鹃浕灏�(d菐o)鐜�銆佹椿搴﹁垏娲诲害鍥犲瓙鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�锛涢浕灏�(d菐o)娓�(c猫)瀹氱殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

銆�
鍘熼浕姹�?z茅)宕冾洷W(xu茅)锛岃兘鏂壒鏂圭▼锛涢浕姹犻浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)娓�(c猫)瀹氱殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛涢浕妤电殑妤靛寲鑸囪秴闆诲嫝(sh矛)鐨�

姒傚康銆�
5.绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鐔卞姏瀛�(xu茅)(~6 %)
鐜昏€宠尣鏇煎垎甯�锛涚矑瀛愮殑閰嶅垎鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛涢洐鍘熷瓙骞冲嫊(d貌ng)銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆佹尟鍕�(d貌ng)閰嶅垎鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�锛�

鐛�(d煤)绔嬪瓙绯荤当(t菕ng)鐔�
鍔涘(xu茅)鑳�銆佺喌鑸囬厤鍒嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鐜昏€宠尣鏇肩喌瀹氱悊銆�
6.鍖栧(xu茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)(~15 %)
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼銆佸熀鍏冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍒嗗瓙鏁�(sh霉)銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�銆�
闆�銆佷竴銆佷簩绱�(j铆)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鐗瑰緛鍙婇€熺巼鏂圭▼绌嶅垎寮忕殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紱闃垮€凹鐑忔柉鏂圭▼锛�

灏�(du矛)琛�銆佸钩琛屽弽
鎳�(y墨ng)锛堜竴绱�(j铆)锛夐€熺巼鏂圭▼绌嶅垎寮忕殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛涘京(f霉)鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮繎浼艰檿鐞嗘硶锛堢┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)杩戜技娉�銆佸钩

琛℃厠(t脿i)杩戜技娉曪級銆�
鍌寲鍔戠殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛锛涘厜鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒寰佸強鍏夊寲瀛�(xu茅)绗竴銆佺浜屽畾寰嬨€�
7.鐣岄潰鐝�(xi脿n)璞¤垏鑶犻珨鍖栧(xu茅)锛垀10 锛咃級
褰庢洸娑查潰鐨勯檮鍔犲鍔涜垏鎷夋櫘鎷夋柉鏂圭▼锛涢枊(k膩i)鐖炬枃鍏紡锛涘洓绋簽绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)锛涙饯(r霉n)婵曡垏閶睍

鐝�(xi脿n)璞″強妤婃皬鏂�
绋�锛涘寲瀛�(xu茅)鍚搁檮鑸囩墿鐞嗗惛闄�锛涙湕绻嗙埦鍚搁檮绛夋韩寮�銆�
浜嗚В鑶犻珨鐨勫厜瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆侀浕瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涙帉鎻¤啝鍦�(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮〃绀恒€侀浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)

灏�(du矛)婧惰啝鐨勮仛娌�
浣滅敤锛涗簡瑙ｄ钩鐙€娑茬殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氳垏鐮村銆�
8.瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)閮ㄥ垎锛垀10 锛咃級
1)鎭掓韩妲界殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍙婄矘搴︽脯(c猫)瀹�锛�2)娑查珨椋藉拰钂告埃澹撶殑娓�(c猫)瀹氾紱3)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐒撶殑娓�(c猫)瀹氾紙ZnO

鑸� HCl 姘存憾
娑插弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�锛�4)骞宠　甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹氾紙姘ㄥ熀鐢查吀閵ㄥ垎瑙ｏ級锛�5)鍑濆浐榛�(di菐n)闄嶄綆娉曟脯(c猫)瀹氭懇鐖捐唱(zh矛)

閲忥紙钀橈紞鐠�(hu谩n)
宸辩兎绯荤当(t菕ng)锛�锛�6)浜岀祫鍒嗗畬鍏ㄤ簰婧舵恫楂旇捀椁炬洸绶氾紙涔欓唶锛嶆涓欓唶绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岄樋璨濇姌灏勫剙

锛夛紱7)浜岀祫
鍒嗗嚌鑱氱郴绲�(t菕ng)鐩稿湒锛圥b-Sn 绯荤当(t菕ng)锛�锛�8) 鍘熼浕姹�?z茅)宕冾洷W(xu茅)锛堥浕浣嶅樊瑷�(j矛)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢級锛�9)閬�(gu貌)

姘у寲姘偓鍖栧垎
瑙ｏ紙KI 鍌寲鍔戯級锛�10)涔欓吀涔欓叝鐨傚寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堥浕灏�(d菐o)鐜囧剙鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢級锛�11)娑查珨琛ㄩ潰寮�

鍔涚殑娓�(c猫)瀹氾紙鏈€
澶ф埃娉″鍔涙硶锛夛紝浠ヤ笂瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫師鐞嗗強鐗╃悊閲忕殑娓�(c猫)閲忔柟娉�
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