2021骞�澶╂触澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑰冪爺澶х侗

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鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)
涓€銆佽€冭│鐨勭附楂旇姹�
"鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)"鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│鏄偤鎷涙敹鍖栧(xu茅)椤炵ⅸ澹敓鑰屽(sh铆)鏂界殑閬告嫈鎬ц€冭│銆傚叾鎸囧皫(d菐o)鎬濇兂鏄湁鍒╀簬閬告嫈
鍏锋湁鎵庡(sh铆)鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鍩虹(ch菙)鐞嗚珫鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜屽叿鍌欎竴瀹氬(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鎶€鑳界殑楂樼礌璩�(zh矛)浜烘墠銆傝姹傝€冪敓鑳藉绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻�
鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)鍜屾湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫熀鏈搷浣�锛屼互鍙婂叿鍌欓亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽鍟忛鍜岃В姹�
鍟忛鐨勮兘鍔涖€�
浜�銆佽€冭│鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰強姣斾緥
1锛庢湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绯荤当(t菕ng)鍛藉悕娉曘€佸€�(g猫)鍒ラ噸瑕佸寲鍚堢墿鐨勪織鍚嶅拰鑻辨枃绺銆�8锝�10锛�
2锛庢湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸叡鎸洔鍖栭珨鍙婅姵棣欐€�锛屽悓鍒嗙暟妲�(g貌u)銆佷簰璁婄暟妲�(g貌u)鍙婃(g貌u)璞＄瓑銆�4-6锛�
3锛庤獦灏�(d菐o)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆佸叡杌涙晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽秴鍏辫粵鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆佺┖闁撴晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸皬鐠�(hu谩n)寮靛姏銆侀劙鍩烘晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹矮閸电殑姒傚康鍙婁笂
杩版晥鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鍖栧悎鐗╃墿鐞嗚垏鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊�銆�4-6锛�
4锛庝富瑕佸畼鑳藉湗(tu谩n)(鐑€佺倲銆侀沟绱犮€佺鍩�銆佹皑鍩恒€佺茎鍩�銆侀啔閸�銆侀啗鍩�銆侀叜缇板熀銆佺晶鍩恒€侀叝鍩�銆侀沟
鐢�?锛�?銆佹皑鐢�?锛�?銆佹鞍鍩恒€佺：閰稿熀绛�)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婁粬鍊戜箣闁撶浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆�8-20%
5锛庣兎鐑�銆佽剛鐠�(hu谩n)鐑�銆佺儻鐑�銆佺倲鐑�銆佽姵鐑�銆侀沟浠ｇ兇銆侀唶銆侀厷銆侀啔銆侀啗銆侀叜銆佷笉椋藉拰閱涢叜銆佺晶閰�銆�
缇ч吀鍙婂叾琛嶇敓鐗�銆佺茎鍩洪吀銆佺茎鍩洪吀銆佷笝浜岄吀閰�銆佄�-涓欓叜閰搁叝銆佹皑鍩洪吀銆佺鍩哄寲鍚堢墿銆佽兒銆佽厛銆�
鍋舵爱鍖栧悎鐗�銆佺：閰搞€佺啊(ji菐n)鍠洔鐠�(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗�銆佸柈绯�銆佸厓绱狅紙Mg銆乑n銆丆u銆丩i锛夋湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃瓑鐨勫埗
鍌�銆佸垎闆�銆侀憭瀹氥€佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂湪鍚堟垚涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�30-35锛�
6锛庡父瑕嬫湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑娉㈣瓬锛堢磪澶�銆佹牳纾侊級6-12%
7锛庨＝鍜岀⒊鍘熷瓙涓婄殑鑷敱鍩哄彇浠�锛岃Κ鏍稿彇浠�锛岃姵鐠�(hu谩n)涓婄殑瑕浕銆佽Κ鏍稿彇浠�锛岀⒊纰抽噸閸电殑瑕浕銆�
鑷敱鍩�銆佽Κ鏍稿姞鎴愶紝娑堥櫎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岃仛鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屾哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)(鐑风兇銆佺儻鐑�銆佺倲鐑�銆侀唶銆侀啗銆佽姵鐑村伌(c猫)
閺堢殑姘у寲銆佺儻鍜岀倲鐑寸殑鑷哀鍖�銆丅aeyer-Villiger 姘у寲)锛岄倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)(涓嶉＝鍜岀兇銆佽姵鐑�銆侀啗銆侀叜銆�
缇ч吀銆佺晶閰歌鐢熺墿銆佺鍩哄寲鍚堢墿銆佽厛绛夊寲鍚堢墿鐨勬矮鍖栭倓鍘熷強閬告搰鎬ч倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng))锛屾鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)
(Cannizzaro 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)),绺悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堢茎閱涘弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆丆laisen 绺悎銆丆laisen-Schmidt 绺悎銆丳erkin 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�锛�
闄嶇礆(j铆)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛圚ofmann 闄嶈В锛岃劔缇э級锛岄噸姘寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽伓鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄噸鎺掑弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛圵agner-Meerwein
閲嶆帓銆佺儻涓欎綅閲嶆帓銆侀牷閭ｉ唶閲嶆帓銆丅eckmann 閲嶆帓銆丠ofmann 閲嶆帓锛夌殑姝风▼鍙婂湪鏈夋(j墨)鍚堟垚涓�
鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�20-25锛�
8锛庣⒊姝ｉ洟瀛愩€佺⒊璨�(f霉)闆㈠瓙銆佽嚜鐢卞熀銆佽嫰鐐旂瓑鐨勭敓鎴�銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€у強鍏舵湁闂�(gu膩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勮(gu墨)寰�銆傝兘澶犲緸涓�
闁撻珨绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€т締鍒ゆ柗鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�6-8锛�
9锛庢湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涓殑鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔鍙婂熀鏈悎鎴愬(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鎿嶄綔鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鐗╃殑鍚庤檿鐞�銆�8-12锛�
涓�銆佽€冭│鐨勯鍨嬪強姣斾緥
1锛庡寲鍚堢墿鐨勫懡鍚嶆垨?q奴)鎳楅紜Y(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寮� 6-12锛�
2锛庡畬鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堢敱鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐗�銆佹浠跺拰鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╃瓑宸茬煡姊濅欢瀵嚭姊濅欢銆佺敘(ch菐n)鐗╂垨鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐗╀箣涓€锛�25-45%
3锛庨伕鎿囧～绌猴紙娑夊強涓枔楂旂殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€с€佽姵棣欐€�銆佽姵鐠�(hu谩n)瑕浕鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)瀹氫綅瑕�(gu墨)鍓囥€佹湁姗�(j墨)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)涓殑
闆诲瓙鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鑸囩┖闁撴晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹(g貌u)璞¤垏妲�(g貌u)璞″垎鏋�銆佸畼鑳藉湗(tu谩n)鐨勯憭瀹�銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)娲绘€с€侀吀鍫挎€х瓑锛�6-15%
4锛庡弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼锛氬吀鍨嬪弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬绋� 10-30%
5锛庡垎闆㈣垏閼掑垾 0-8锛�
6锛庢帹鏂峰寲鍚堢墿鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堢郸瀹氬寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佺磪澶栥€佹牳纾佺瓑姊濅欢锛�6-12%
7锛庡悎鎴愰锛�10-25%
8锛庡(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)椤岋紙鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ浠�锛屽垎鏋愬(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涓殑鍟忛鍙婅В姹哄晱椤岀殑鏂�
娉曪級6-12%
鍥�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鍙婃檪(sh铆)闁�
"鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)"鑰冭│褰㈠紡鐐虹瓎瑭�?锛熻崥鍤俽(sh铆)闁撶偤 3 灏忔檪(sh铆)銆�
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