鍗椾含淇℃伅宸ョ▼澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熸嫑鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│

鑰冭│澶х侗

绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�815

绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氱墿鐞嗘捣娲嬪(xu茅)

绗竴閮ㄥ垎  鐩(bi膩o)鑸囧熀鏈姹�

涓€銆�            瑾茬▼鐩(bi膩o)

鐗╃悊娴锋磱瀛�(xu茅)涓昏浠嬬垂娴锋磱鐗╃悊鐗瑰緛鍜屾捣娲嬪嫊鍔涘(xu茅)鐞嗚珫銆傞噸榛炴槸娴锋磱鍕曞姏绯荤当(t菕ng)鍖呮嫭娴锋祦銆佹捣娴�銆佹捣娼�銆佸収(n猫i)娉€€佹繁灞ょ挵(hu谩n)娴佷互鍙婃捣娲嬫甫鏃嬩互鍙婂叾浠栦竴浜涚墿鐞嗛亷绋嬬瓑绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫嫊鍔涘(xu茅)鎻忚堪銆備互鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鐗╃悊鐨勬柟寮忚◣璜栨捣娲嬪嫊鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛銆佺啽鍕曞姏閰嶇疆銆佹紨璁婅(gu墨)寰�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曟鍒�銆佸奖闊夸綔鐢ㄧ瓑銆�

鏈绋嬫棬鍦ㄤ娇瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻＄墿鐞嗘捣娲嬪(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰涓昏鐞嗚珫,浜嗚В姒傚康鍜岀悊璜栫殑鐧�(f膩)灞曢亷绋嬭垏瓒ㄥ嫝銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熻垏鏂规硶銆傞€氶亷鏈绋嬬殑瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑕佹眰瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸帉鎻℃捣娲嬪嫊鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈壒寰佸拰閬嬪嫊璁婂寲鐨勫熀鏈(gu墨)寰嬶紝瀛�(xu茅)鏈冨皪娴锋磱鍕曞姏绯荤当(t菕ng)閫茶鐮旂┒鍜屽垎鏋愮殑鍩烘湰鎬濊矾鍜屾柟娉�銆傜偤绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬у湴瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍚庣簩(x霉)瑾茬▼鎵撲笅蹇呰鍩虹(ch菙)銆�

浜�銆�            鍩烘湰瑕佹眰

瑕佹眰瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸帉鎻″熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈悊璜栧拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛岀悊瑙ｆ捣娲嬪嫊鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婂叾婕旇畩閬庣▼鐨勭墿鐞嗙壒寰�锛涚悊瑙ｆ捣娲嬪嫊鍔涘(xu茅)鐞嗚珫鐨勬剰缇┿€傛帉鎻″熀鏈亱绠楃殑鏂规硶骞舵噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬灏嶆捣娲嬪嫊鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫畾鎬у畾閲忔弿杩�銆� 鍩归(y菐ng)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷皥妤�(y猫)鍒嗘瀽鎬濊矾, 鎻愰珮缍滃悎鍒嗘瀽鍙婅В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�

绗簩閮ㄥ垎 鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冩牳鐩(bi膩o)

绗竴绔� 鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ捣娲嬬殑鐗╃悊鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧互鍙婂ぇ姘ｅ皪娴锋磱鐨勫奖闊�锛�

锛�2锛変簡瑙ｄ笘鐣屽ぇ娲嬬啽閲�銆佹按閲忓钩琛″拰婧€侀菇銆佸瘑搴﹀牬锛涗笘鐣屽ぇ娲嬬殑姘村湗鍜岀挵(hu谩n)娴�锛�

锛�3锛変簡瑙ｆ捣姘寸殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�

绗簩绔� 鐗╃悊娴锋磱鏂圭▼绲�

锛�1锛夋帉鎻avier-Stokes鏂圭▼鐨勬帹灏�(d菐o)

锛�2锛夋帉鎻￠亱鍕曟柟绋嬬殑鍏朵粬澶栧姏鐨勮〃閬斿舰寮忓拰鎺ㄥ皫(d菐o)閬庣▼锛�

锛�3锛夌啛鎮夌啽楣藉畧鎭掔殑姒傚康鍜屾柟绋嬫帹灏�(d菐o)锛屾帉鎻℃捣姘寸媭鎱�(t脿i)鏂圭▼锛�

锛�4锛夋帉鎻″昂搴﹀垎鏋愭柟娉曞強鍏剁墿鐞嗘剰缇�銆�

锛�5锛夌啛鎮夋檪闁撳钩鍧囩殑鍩烘湰鏂圭▼鍜岄倞鐣屾浠讹紱

绗笁绔� 娼睈

锛�1锛夋帉鎻℃疆姹愯绱犲拰娼睈鐨勫熀鏈鍨�锛�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻″紩娼姏鍜屽紩娼嫝鐨勬帹灏�(d菐o)閬庣▼锛屾帉鎻″钩琛℃疆鐞嗚珫锛屾渻鐢ㄥ钩琛℃疆鐞嗚珫瑙ｉ噵娼睈涓嶇瓑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛�

锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃疆姹愯(di脿o)鍜屽垎鏋愰爯(y霉)鍫辩殑鍩烘湰鏂规硶

锛�4锛夌啛鎮夋疆姹愯娓殑鎵嬫锛屼簡瑙ｆ垜鍦嬭繎娴锋疆姹愮殑鍒嗗竷鐗瑰緛銆�

绗洓绔� 鍦拌綁(zhu菐n)娴�

锛�1锛夋帉鎻℃按闈滃姏骞宠　鏂圭▼鐨勬帹灏�(d菐o)锛�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻″湴杞�(zhu菐n)鏂圭▼绲勭殑鎺ㄥ皫(d菐o)锛�

锛�3锛夌啛鎮夋捣娴佺殑鎷夋牸鏈楁棩娓噺锛涙捣娴佺殑姝愭媺娓噺銆�

锛�4锛夋帉鎻″浣曞埄鐢ㄩ珮搴﹁▓鍜屾韩楣借硣鏂欒▓绠楀湴杞�(zhu菐n)娴�銆�

绗簲绔� 鑹惧厠鏇兼祦鑸囨叄鎬ф祦

锛�1锛�    鎺屾彙鍩冨厠鏇肩殑瑙€娓拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀悊瑙ｅ焹鍏嬫浖鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛�

锛�2锛�    鎺屾彙娴疯〃?锛熷顝岄灟鑰愯寲?d菐o)鍜屽垎甯冪壒寰�銆�

锛�3锛�    鎺屾彙鍩冨厠鏇艰唱(zh矛)閲忚几閬嬪強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾部宀镐笂鍗囨祦銆�?锛熷顜炬Р顝€鐢风含?锛�

锛�4锛�    鐔熸倝娴峰簳鑹惧厠鏇兼祦锛�

锛�5锛�    鎺屾彙鎱ｆ€ф祦鐨勬帹灏�(d菐o)鍙婂叾鍒嗗竷鐗瑰緛銆�

绗叚绔� 棰�(f膿ng)鐢熷ぇ娲嬬挵(hu谩n)娴�

锛�1锛夋帉鎻verdrup棰�(f膿ng)鐢熺挵(hu谩n)娴佺悊璜栵紝鎺屾彙Sverdrup鏂圭▼鐨勬帹灏�(d菐o)鍙婂叾鐗╃悊鎰忕京銆�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻¤タ閭婄晫娴佺悊璜栨帹灏�(d菐o)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

锛�3锛夋帉鎻′綅鍕㈡甫搴﹀畧鎭掔殑鎺ㄥ皫(d菐o)閬庣▼鍜岀墿鐞嗘剰缇┿€�

绗竷绔� 娣卞堡鐠�(hu谩n)娴佺悊璜�

锛�1锛夌啛鎮夋繁灞ょ挵(hu谩n)娴佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｆ繁灞ょ挵(hu谩n)娴佺獊璁婂皪姘ｅ€欑殑褰遍熆銆�

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｇ炕杞�(zhu菐n)鐠�(hu谩n)娴佽垏娣卞堡瑗块倞鐣屾祦鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇┿€�

绗叓绔� 娉㈡氮鐞嗚珫

锛�1锛�    鎺屾彙娉㈡氮鐨勯亱鍕曞(xu茅)鐗瑰緛锛屾帉鎻℃尝娴亱鍕曟帶鍒舵柟绋嬪拰瀹氳В姊濅欢锛�

锛�2锛�    鎺屾彙绶氭€ф尝鎺у埗鏂圭▼鐨勬帹灏�(d菐o)閬庣▼锛岀悊瑙ｇ窔鎬ф尝鐨勯亱鍕曠壒鎬у拰鍒嗗竷鐗瑰緛锛�

锛�3锛�    鎺屾彙娉㈡氮鍦ㄥ偝鎾畩褰㈤亷绋嬩腑鐨勮畩鍖�锛涗簡瑙ｉ潪绶氭€ф尝鐞嗚珫锛�

锛�4锛�    鎺屾彙闅ㄦ娉㈡氮鐞嗚珫锛屼簡瑙ｅ父瑕嬬殑娉㈡氮璀�锛�

锛�5锛�    浜嗚В娉㈡氮鐨勮娓拰妤电鐏�(z膩i)瀹虫€ф尝鍕�銆�

绗節绔� 娴锋磱涓殑澶у昂搴︽尝鍕�

锛�1锛夋帉鎻＄窔鎬ф尝鍕曠悊璜栥€�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻oincare娉㈡帹灏�(d菐o)閬庣▼骞舵帉鎻℃尝鍕曠壒寰�銆�

锛�3锛夋帉鎻elvin娉㈡帹灏�(d菐o)閬庣▼骞舵帉鎻℃尝鍕曠壒寰併€�

锛�4锛夋帉鎻ossby娉㈡帹灏�(d菐o)閬庣▼骞舵帉鎻℃尝鍕曠壒寰�銆�

锛�5锛夋渻鎺ㄥ皫(d菐o)鍦板舰Rossby娉㈢悊璜�銆�

绗崄绔� 娴锋磱鍏�(n猫i)娉�

锛�1锛夋帉鎻″収(n猫i)娉㈢従(xi脿n)璞″熀鏈蹇靛拰鍏�(n猫i)娉㈢敓鎴愮殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊銆�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻″皬鎸箙鍏�(n猫i)娉㈢殑涓€鑸壒鎬�锛涚晫闈㈡尝鑸囧収(n猫i)娉�锛涘叐灞ゆ祦楂斾腑鐨勭晫闈㈡尝锛�

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｈ€冩叜鍦拌綁(zhu菐n)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐨勭晫闈㈡尝锛屾疆鎴愬収(n猫i)娉�锛�

锛�4锛変簡瑙ｅ収(n猫i)娉㈠皪鑷敱娴烽潰鐨勫奖闊垮強鍏朵及瑷堬紱

绗崄涓€绔� 涓€浜涘墠娌跨爺绌惰椤�

锛�1锛夋渻鎻忚堪璧ら亾娴峰煙鐨勬韩搴﹀牬鐨勬按骞冲強鍨傚悜鍒嗗竷鐗瑰緛銆�

锛�2锛変簡瑙ｈ堪璧ら亾娴峰煙鐨勪富瑕佹祦绯�銆�

锛�3锛夌啛鎮夋サ鍦版捣姘存韩搴�銆侀菇搴�銆佸瘑搴︾殑鍒嗗竷锛涗簡瑙ｅ崡妤�銆佸寳妤电殑姒傛硜锛涚啛鎮夋捣鍐扮殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾璁婂寲閬庣▼锛�

绗笁閮ㄥ垎  鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑾槑鑸囧鏂借姹�

1銆佸熀鏈姹傦細

鏈绋嬪皪鍚勮€冩牳榛炵殑鑳藉姏瑕佹眰涓€鑸垎鐐轰笁鍊嬪堡娆＄敤鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑭炶獮鎻忚堪:

杓冧綆瑕佹眰鈥斺€斾簡瑙�

涓€鑸姹傗€斺€旂悊瑙�銆佺啛鎮夈€佹渻

杓冮珮瑕佹眰鈥斺€旀帉鎻�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢�

涓€鑸締瑾�锛屽皪姒傚康銆佸師鐞嗐€佺悊璜栫煡璀樼瓑,鍙敤鈥滀簡瑙ｂ€�銆佲€滅悊瑙ｂ€�銆佲€滄帉鎻♀€濈瓑瑭炶〃杩�锛涘皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柟闈�锛屽彲鐢ㄢ€滄渻鈥�銆佲€滄噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄢ€濄€佲€滄帉鎻♀€濈瓑瑭�銆�

2銆佸懡椤岃鏄庯細

锛�1锛夋湰瑾茬▼鐨勫懡椤岃€冭│鏄牴鎿�(j霉)鏈ぇ缍辫(gu墨)瀹氱殑鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛締纰哄畾鐨勶紝鏍规摎(j霉)鏈ぇ缍辫(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍚勭ó姣斾緥锛堟瘡绋瘮渚嬭(gu墨)瀹氬彲鏈�3鍒嗕互鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬诞鍕曞箙搴︿締绲勯厤瑭﹀嵎锛岄仼鐣�(d膩ng)鎺屾彙瑭﹂鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆佽钃嬮潰銆佽兘鍔涘堡娆″拰闆ｆ槗搴︼級銆�

锛�2锛夊悇绔犺€冮鎵€鍗犲垎鏁�(sh霉)澶ц嚧濡備笅锛�

绗竴绔�  鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨 5%

绗簩绔�  鐗╃悊娴锋磱鏂圭▼绲� 15%

绗笁绔�  娼睈8%

绗洓绔�  鍦拌綁(zhu菐n)娴� 12%

绗簲绔�  鑹惧厠鏇兼祦鑸囨叄鎬ф祦 11%

绗叚绔�  棰�(f膿ng)鐢熷ぇ娲嬬挵(hu谩n)娴� 10%

绗竷绔�  娣卞堡鐠�(hu谩n)娴佺悊璜� 8%

绗叓绔�  娉㈡氮鐞嗚珫 10%

绗節绔�  娴锋磱涓殑澶у昂搴︽尝鍕� 8%

绗崄绔�  娴锋磱鍏�(n猫i)娉� 8%

绗崄涓€绔犱竴浜涘墠娌跨爺绌惰椤� 5%

锛�3锛夊叾闆ｆ槗搴﹀垎鐐烘槗銆佽純鏄�銆佽純闆�銆侀洠鍥涚礆锛屽湪瑭﹀嵎涓洓绋洠鏄撳害锛涜│椤岄洠鏄撳害鍒嗘暩(sh霉)姣斾緥2锛�3锛�3锛�2銆�

锛�4锛夎│鍗蜂腑灏嶄笉鍚岃兘鍔涘堡娆¤姹傜殑瑭﹂鎵€鍗犵殑姣斾緥澶ц嚧鏄細鈥滀簡瑙ｂ€濆崰10%锛屸€滅悊瑙ｂ€濓紙鐔熸倝銆佽兘銆佹渻锛夊崰40%锛屸€滄帉鎻♀€濆寘鎷噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ崰50%.

锛�5锛夎│椤屼富瑕侀鍨嬫湁: 鍟忕瓟椤�銆佸叕寮忔帹灏�(d菐o)椤屻€佺稖鍚堥鍖呮嫭鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)绛夊绋鍨�.

锛�6锛夎│椤屼富瑕佹脯椹楄€冪敓灏嶆湰瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫銆佸熀鏈煡璀樺拰鍩烘湰鎶€鑳芥帉鎻＄殑绋嬪害锛屼互鍙婇亱鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐞嗚珫鍒嗘瀽銆佽В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆傝│椤岃鏈変竴瀹氱殑鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗害锛岄洠鏄撳害瑕侀仼鐣�(d膩ng)銆備竴鑸噳(y墨ng)浣挎湰瀛�(xu茅)绉戝劒(y艒u)绉€鑰冪敓鑳藉彇寰楀強鏍间互涓婃垚绺�銆�

锛�7锛夐鍨嬭垑渚�

l  鍟忕瓟椤岋細

浠€涔堟槸Sverdrup骞宠　锛�

l  鍏紡鎺ㄥ皫(d菐o)椤�

璜嬪熀浜庝笅闈㈢殑鍏�(n猫i)娉㈠瀭鍚戞湰寰佹柟绋嬶紝鎺ㄥ皫(d菐o)鍏�(n猫i)娉㈢殑闋绘暎闂�(gu膩n)绯诲紡锛屽苟瑷庤珫鍏�(n猫i)娉㈡尝鍕曡В瀛樺湪鐨勬浠躲€�

l  缍滃悎椤岋細

瑾槑鍏�(n猫i)娉㈣垏琛ㄩ潰娉㈢殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆�

3銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�:

l  鐗╃悊娴锋磱瀛�(xu茅)灏�(d菐o)璜�锛岀瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛岃懀鏄屾槑 涓荤法锛�2019骞�

l  鐗╃悊娴锋磱瀛�(xu茅)锛屽北鏉辨暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛屼緧鑼傚磭 涓荤法锛�2004 1鐗�

l  鐗╃悊娴锋磱瀛�(xu茅)锛岄潚宄舵捣娲嬪ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛岃憠瀹夋▊绛夌法钁�锛�1992骞�

l  Introduction to Physical Oceanography, Robert H. Stewart锛�2004锛�

4銆佸叾浠栬(gu墨)瀹氾細鑰冭│鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗风瓎瑭�锛岀附鍒�150鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅傞枔鐐�180鍒嗛悩銆�