2021骞�涓湅(gu贸)鏋楁キ(y猫)绉戝(xu茅)鐮旂┒闄�纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熸嫑鐢熻€冭│鑰冪爺澶х侗

銆婃湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗

涓€锛�            鑰冭│澶х侗鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)

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浜岋紟            鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

(涓€)  鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鐞嗚珫鍩虹(ch菙)

1锛庝緷鐓�1980骞翠腑鍦�(gu贸)鍖栧(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)鎺ㄨ枽鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍛藉悕鍘熷墖鍛藉悕鍚勯鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗�锛屼互绯荤当(t菕ng)鍛藉悕鐐轰富锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鐔熸倝涓€浜涘父瑕�(ji脿n)鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑淇楀悕鎴栫繏(x铆)鎱ｅ懡鍚�銆�

2锛庢噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ従(xi脿n)浠ｅ児(ji脿)閸电悊璜栧拰鍒嗗瓙杌岄亾鐞嗚珫鐞嗚В鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧叾鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯讳互鍙婃湁姗�(j墨)鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉�銆�

3锛庣珛楂旀湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)锛氭(g貌u)閫犵暟妲�(g貌u)鍜岀珛楂旂暟妲�(g貌u)锛堟(g貌u)璞＄暟妲�(g貌u)銆侀爢?l猫)涓叉偐?g貌u)銆佹棆鍏夌暟妲�(g貌u)锛�锛屾墜鎬у師瀛愮殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛圧 / S琛ㄧず娉曪級锛岀珛楂斿寲瀛�(xu茅)娆″簭瑕�(gu墨)鍓�銆傜挵(hu谩n)宸辩兎浠ュ強鍙栦唬鐠�(hu谩n)宸辩兎鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭(g貌u)璞°€�

4锛庢纰虹悊瑙ｈ獦灏�(d菐o)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆佸叡杌涙晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽秴鍏辫粵鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆佺┖闁撴晥鎳�(y墨ng)骞跺悎鐞嗚В閲嬫湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶細渚嬪妤垫€у挤(qi谩ng)寮�銆侀吀鍫挎€у挤(qi谩ng)寮便€佸寲瀛�(xu茅)娲绘€ф搴�銆佽姵棣欐棌鍙栦唬鍩虹殑瀹氫綅瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬瓑銆�

5锛庢噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ垎瀛愰枔鍔涙蹇佃В閲嬪寲鍚堢墿娌搁粸(di菐n)銆佺啍榛�(di菐n)銆佹憾瑙ｅ害绛夌墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勮畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰�銆�

6锛庢尝璀滃垎鏋�(绱銆佺磪澶�銆佹牳纾佸叡鎸垏璩�(zh矛)璀�)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗強鍦ㄦ湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

(浜�)  鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍩烘湰鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)

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3锛庣儻銆佺倲鐑翠腑纰崇⒊闆欓嵉鐨勫姞鎴�銆佹哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岃Κ闆诲姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼锛岄Μ鐖惧彲澶凹鍙か瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆傚叡杌涢洐閸电殑1,4-鍔犳垚銆侀洐鐑悎鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

4锛庤姵鐑�銆佺鐠�(hu谩n)鑺崇兇鐨勫彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸伌(c猫)閺堟哀鍖�锛岃Κ闆诲彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼锛屽畾浣嶆晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆傞潪鑻姵鐑磋垏浼戝厠鐖捐(gu墨)鍓�銆�

5锛庨沟浠ｇ兇鐨勫彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹秷闄ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婃煡渚濋噰澶(gu墨)寰�锛� SN1鑸�SN2 銆�E1鑸�E2鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼锛屾牸姘忚│鍔戠殑鍒跺倷锛岄沟浠ｇ儻鐑磋垏楣典唬鑺崇兇涓沟绱犵殑娲绘綉鎬�銆�

6锛庨唶缇ュ熀鐨勯吀鍫垮弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屾哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岃劔姘村弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

7锛庨厷鐨勯吀鎬�锛屾哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岃姵鐠�(hu谩n)涓婄殑鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�

8锛庨啔閸电殑鏂疯锛屾哀楣界殑褰㈡垚锛岄亷(gu貌)姘у寲鐗╃殑鐢熸垚锛岄啔閸电殑鍚堟垚銆傜挵(hu谩n)姘т箼鐑风殑鍒跺倷鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)銆�

9锛庨啗閰景鍩虹殑鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙婅Κ鏍稿姞鎴愭绋�锛岀兇鍩轰笂伪-H鐨勯沟浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)(鍖呮嫭楣典豢鐨勭敓鎴�)锛岀茎閱涚府鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屾哀鍖栬垏閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)(鍖呮嫭姝у寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng))銆�伪,尾-涓嶉＝鍜岀景鍩虹殑1,4锛嶅姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄唽鐨勯倓鍘�銆�

10锛庣晶閰稿強鍙栦唬閰哥殑閰告€э紝伪-H鐨勯沟浠�锛岃劔缇у弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岀晶閰歌鐢熺墿鐨勫埗鍌�锛岀晶閰歌鐢熺墿鐨勬按瑙�銆侀唶瑙ｅ拰姘ㄨВ锛岄叝姘磋В鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼锛岄叞鑳虹殑闇嶅か鏇奸噸鎺掑弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄叝绺悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙婂弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼锛�尾锛嶉叜閰搁叝锛堜箼閰颁箼閰镐箼閰�銆佷笝浜岄吀閰瓑锛夊湪鏈夋(j墨)鍚堟垚涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

11锛� 鑳虹殑鍫挎€э紝鐑村熀鍖�銆�?锛涱姮顕辩泿閰�锛涱嚞纾�?y墨ng)锛岃垏浜炵閰哥殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岃兒鐨勫埗鍌�锛岀潧鐨勯倓鍘熷拰姘磋В锛岃姵浼兒鐨勯噸姘寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岄噸姘菇鐨勫彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜屽伓鑱�(li谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�

12锛�            闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑瑕浕鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽悺鍜拰鍚″暥鐨勯吀鍫挎€�锛屽悺鍟剁殑瑕牳鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�

13锛�            甯歌(ji脿n)鍚～銆佺７鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛岀～閱�銆佺～閰氥€佺～閱氱殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙婂埗鍌�锛屾湁姗�(j墨)鑶﹀寲鍚堢墿鐨勫埗鍌欒垏鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岀７锛堣啨锛夐吀閰殑鍒跺倷鑸囧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛學ittig瑭﹀姂鐨勫埗鍌欒垏鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�

14锛�            閲嶈澶╃劧鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀壒鎬�

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16锛�            伪-姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑妲�(g貌u)鍨�锛屽叐鎬у拰绛夐浕榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏浜炵閰哥殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�2銆�4-浜岀鍩烘盁鑻殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岃寶涓夐叜椤壊鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岃劔缇у弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屾垚鑲藉弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫叐鎬у拰绛夐浕榛�(di菐n)銆傛矇娣€銆佽畩鎬у強姘磋В銆侀’鑹插弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�RNA鍜�DNA鐨勭祫鎴愯垏绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛銆�

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(涓�) 鍚勫ぇ椤炲熀鏈湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍚堟垚锛堥€嗗悎鎴愬垎鏋愶級銆�

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涓夛紟 瑭﹀嵎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

1锛庨伕鎿囬  (10%)

2锛庡～绌�    (10%)

3锛庡畬鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)寮�  (30%)

4锛� 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞�  (16%)

5锛� 鏈夋(j墨)鍚堟垚  (24%)

6锛� 鎺ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)  (10%)

鍥涳紟 鑰冭│鏂瑰紡鍙婃檪(sh铆)闁�

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浜旓紟 涓昏鍙冭€冩浉(sh奴)

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        3锛庛€婃湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)銆嬬2鐗�  閭㈠叾姣呬富绶�  楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�