閯窞澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│銆婂湅(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯诲彶銆嬭€冭│澶х侗

鍛介瀛�(xu茅)闄紙钃嬬珷锛夛細棣厠鎬濅富缇╁(xu茅)闄㈣€冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓鍙婂悕绋憋細823 鍦�(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯诲彶
涓€銆佽€冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰鍙婇仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶆杩�
鏈€婂湅(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯诲彶銆嬭€冭│澶х侗閬╃敤浜�閯窞澶у(xu茅)鍦�(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯诲皥妤�(y猫)鐨勭ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│銆傚湅(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯�
鍙叉槸鍦�(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯诲皥妤�(y猫)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷皥妤�(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍜岀爺绌剁殑鏈€鍩虹(ch菙)瑾茬▼銆備富瑕佸寘鎷洓鍊�(g猫)鍠厓鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸細姝�
娲插湅(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯婚珨绯荤殑褰㈡垚鍜屾紨璁婏紙涓夊崄骞存埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍒扮涓€娆′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴�(zh脿n)锛夛紱姝愭床鍦�(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯婚珨绯诲悜鍏ㄧ悆
鍦�(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯婚珨绯荤殑鏇叉姌杞�(zhu菐n)绉伙紙绗竴娆′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴�(zh脿n)鍒扮浜屾涓栫晫澶ф埌(zh脿n)锛�锛涚編铇囧叐妤甸珨绯荤殑褰㈡垚銆佹紨
璁婂拰绲傜祼(ji茅)锛堢浜屾涓栫晫澶ф埌(zh脿n)鍒拌槆鑱�(li谩n)瑙ｉ珨锛�锛涘叏鐞冨湅(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑澶氭サ鍖栫櫦(f膩)灞曪紙鍐锋埌(zh脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏉熻嚦浠婏級鎺�
鎻″湅(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯诲彶鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)鍜屽熀鏈悊璜�锛屼簡瑙ｅ湅(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯婚珨绯绘紨璁婇亷(gu貌)绋嬪強鍏跺嫊(d貌ng)鍥�锛屽皪(du矛)鍦�(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯诲晱(w猫n)
椤岄€�(j矛n)琛屽垵姝ョ殑鍒嗘瀽銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡
纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)绉戝(xu茅)鎶€琛�(sh霉)姒傝珫鑰冭│鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩锛屾湰瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎
鐐� 150 鍒�銆�
瑭﹀嵎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堥鍨嬶級锛氬悕瑭炶В閲�銆佺啊(ji菐n)绛旈銆佽珫杩伴銆佽嫳璀饥
涓夈€佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绶掕珫
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
浼緟濂斿凹鎾掓埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛涘竷鍖挎埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛涒€滃悎绺扁€濃€滈€ｆ┇鈥�锛涘畻钘╅珨绯�锛涢Μ鍩洪泤缍埄锛� 銆婂悰涓昏珫銆�锛�
璁�•鍗氫腹鑸囦富娆�(qu谩n)鐞嗚珫锛涢洦鏋�•鏍煎嫗绉€鏂垏鍦�(gu贸)闅涙硶锛涙仼鏍兼柉鈥滃悎鍔涜珫鈥濄€�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
鎺屾彙鍦�(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯荤爺绌剁殑鍩烘湰鏂规硶
绗竴绔� 濞佹柉鐗规硶鍒╀簽楂旂郴鍜屾瓙娲蹭簲寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勫礇璧�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1
 
 
姘戞棌鍦�(gu贸)瀹�锛涚劇(w煤)鏁佃墻闅�(du矛)锛涢粠濉炵暀锛涖€婃瘮鍒╃墰鏂绱勩€嬶紙1659骞达級锛涜矾鏄撳崄鍥�锛涙硶鍦�(gu贸)鈥滃ぉ鐒剁枂鐣屸€濓紱
涓夊崄骞存埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛涘寳鏂瑰ぇ鎴�(zh脿n)锛屼縿濂ф櫘涓夋鐡滃垎娉㈣槶锛涜タ鐝墮鐜嬩綅绻兼壙鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛涖€婄儚寰楀嫆鏀拰绱勩€�锛涘潎
鍕�(sh矛)锛�1756骞村浜ら潻鍛�锛涗竷骞存埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛涜倴钂欐绱�锛涘▉鏂壒浼愬埄浜炲拰鏈�(hu矛)鍦ㄥ湅(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯诲拰鍦�(gu贸)闅涙硶鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑
鐨勬剰缇�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
鎺屾彙杩戜唬瑗挎柟鍦�(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯婚珨绯荤殑褰㈡垚銆佸熀鏈壒寰佸強鍏惰垏鏉辨柟瀹楄棭楂旂郴鐨勭暟鍚�
绗簩绔�
19 涓栫磤(j矛)姝愭床鍦�(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
濉斿垪铇紱姊呯壒娑�锛涘崱鏂�?f脿n)鏌�?锛涙绲�(t菕ng)鍘熷墖锛涜(b菙)鍎熷師鍓�锛涙瓙娲插崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)锛涚鍦ｅ悓鐩燂紙1815骞达級锛涢杸(m茅n)缇�
涓荤京锛涘厠閲岀背浜炴埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛涙嬁鐮翠緰涓変笘锛涘姞瀵岀埦锛涙櫘娉曟埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛涗烤鏂亥锛涖€婃硶铇厠绂忓拰绱勩€嬶紙1871
骞达級锛涙澅鏂瑰晱(w猫n)椤�锛涙煆鏋楁渻(hu矛)璀帮紙1878骞达級锛涘痉濂у悓鐩�锛涘啀淇濋毆(xi菐n)姊濈磩锛涙硶淇勫悓鐩�锛涚董涔熺磵楂旂郴鐨勫舰
鎴愩€佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岀祼(ji茅)鏉�锛涙櫘娉曟埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勮儗鏅拰姝峰彶褰遍熆锛涗烤鏂亥澶栦氦楂旂郴鐨勫舰鎴愬拰瑙ｉ珨銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻＄董涔熺磵楂旂郴鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹�銆佺壒寰侊紝浠ュ強瑭查珨绯诲悜淇炬柉楹ラ珨绯诲拰鎴�(zh脿n)鍓嶆瓙娲插叐
绱�(j铆)楂旂郴鐨勬紨璁婇亷(gu貌)绋�
绗笁绔�
19 涓栫磤(j矛)鍚庢湡鑷� 20 涓栫磤(j矛)鍒濈殑甯濆湅(gu贸)涓荤京鍒楀挤(qi谩ng)鍜屼笘鐣�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鐙勬柉绱噷锛涢Μ鍢夐噷浜嬩欢锛涙浘绱€(j矛)婢�锛涒€滄捣闃测€濊垏鈥滃闃测€濅箣鐖�(zh膿ng)锛涖€婇Μ闂�(gu膩n)姊濈磩銆�锛涗笁鍦�(gu贸)
骞叉秹閭勯伡锛涒€滈杸(m茅n)鎴堕枊(k膩i)鏀锯€�锛涙煆鏋楁渻(hu矛)璀帮紙1884鑷�1885骞达級锛涙硶绱归仈(d谩)浜嬩欢锛涒€滃ぉ瀹氬懡閬�(y霉n)鈥�锛涢Μ婕�锛涚編
瑗挎埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛涜嫳甯冩埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛涙棩淇勬埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛涖€婃ǜ璩囪寘鏂绱勩€�锛涜嫳鏃ュ悓鐩�锛涒€滃厜杓濆绔嬧€�锛涒€滆嚧鍏嬮鏍奸浕鍫�(b脿o)鈥濓紱
19涓栫磤(j矛)鏈�20涓栫磤(j矛)鍒濆笣鍦�(gu贸)涓荤京閲嶆柊鐡滃垎涓栫晫鐨勪笁娆℃埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍙婂叾鍚庢灉锛涚編鍦�(gu贸)鈥滈杸(m茅n)鎴堕枊(k膩i)鏀锯€濇斂绛栫殑鑳�
鏅�锛屽収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰姝峰彶褰遍熆锛�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻′笘绱€(j矛)涔嬩氦甯濆湅(gu贸)涓荤京鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勬牴婧愬拰绲�(ji茅)鏋�
鎺屾彙缇庡湅(gu贸)鈥滈杸(m茅n)鎴堕枊(k膩i)鏀锯€濇斂绛栫殑鑳屾櫙锛屽収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰姝峰彶褰遍熆
绗洓绔�
绗竴娆′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴�(zh脿n)鍜屾埌(zh脿n)鏅�(sh铆)澶栦氦
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細寰峰湅(gu贸)鈥滀笘鐣屾斂绛栤€濓紱鑻卞痉璜囧垽锛�1898-1901锛�锛涜嫳娉曞崝(xi茅)绱�锛涜嫳淇勫崝(xi茅)绱勶紱鑻变縿鍗�(xi茅)绱勯棞(gu膩n)
浜庤タ钘忕殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛涜タ濮嗘媺鏈�(hu矛)璀帮紙1913骞达級锛涢亥鍏嬮Μ娲窔锛� 娴风墮鍜屽钩鏈�(hu矛)璀帮紙1899,1907锛�锛涜柀鎷夌啽
绐╀簨浠�锛涒€滀簩鍗佷竴姊濃€濓紱铇囦縿銆婂拰骞虫硶浠ゃ€�锛涗紞寰风緟•濞佺埦閬�锛涚編鍦�(gu贸)鍙冨姞鈥滀竴鎴�(zh脿n)鈥�锛涘垪瀵�锛涙瓙娲�
鍏╁ぇ杌嶄簨闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鐨勫舰鎴愶紱绗竴娆′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴�(zh脿n)鐨勫師鍥犲拰鍚庢灉
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻＄涓€娆′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴�(zh脿n)鐨勮捣婧愬拰鍚庢灉
鎺屾彙缇庡湅(gu贸)鍜岃槆淇勯棞(gu膩n)浜庢埌(zh脿n)鍚庝笘鐣岀殑瑷�(sh猫)鎯�
绗簲绔�
鍑＄埦璩�-鑿洓闋撻珨绯�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鍏嬮噷瀛熸锛涘嫗鍚�•鍠不锛涒€滃崄鍥涢粸(di菐n)鈥�锛涘湅(gu贸)闅涜伅(li谩n)鐩燂紱銆婂嚒鐖捐辰姊濈磩銆�锛涖€婁節鍦�(gu贸)鍏磩銆�锛涖€婁腑
2

  
 
鏃ヨВ姹哄北鏉卞晱(w猫n)椤屾嚫妗堟绱勩€�锛涚啽閭ｄ簽鏈�(hu矛)璀帮紙1922骞达級锛涖€婁腑淇勮В姹烘嚫妗堝ぇ缍卞崝(xi茅)瀹氥€�锛涘嚤鏈埦锛涖€婃礇
妗戞绱勩€嬶紙1923骞达級锛涖€婅矟鐖剧瀹ｈ█銆�锛涢鐖惧嵄姗�(j墨)锛涖€婇亾濞佹柉瑷�(j矛)鍔冦€�锛涖€婃鏍艰▓(j矛)鍔冦€�锛涖€婄緟杩﹁鍏磩銆�锛�
鏂壒钀婃柉鏇�锛涖€婇潪鎴�(zh脿n)鍏磩銆�锛涘嚒鐖捐辰-鑿洓闋撻珨绯荤殑褰㈡垚鍜屼富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻″嚒鐖捐辰楂旂郴涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鐞嗚В鍑＄埦璩介珨绯绘槸涓€鍊�(g猫)涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑楂旂郴鐨勫師鍥�
绗叚绔�
鍑＄埦璩�-鑿洓闋撻珨绯荤殑瑙ｉ珨鍜岀浜屾涓栫晫澶ф埌(zh脿n)鐨勭垎鐧�(f膩)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細缍忛潠鏀跨瓥锛涖€婁腑绔嬫硶妗堛€嬶紙1935骞达級锛涗節涓€鍏簨璁婏紱鏉庨爴鍫�(b脿o)鍛婃浉(sh奴)锛涙棩鏈€€鍑哄湅(gu贸)鑱�(li谩n)锛�
銆婂弽鍏辩敘(ch菐n)鍦�(gu贸)闅涘崝(xi茅)瀹氥€�锛涖€婃厱灏奸粦鍗�(xi茅)瀹氥€�锛涖€婅槆寰蜂簰涓嶄镜鐘绱勩€�锛涘収(n猫i)缍埦•寮典集鍊�锛� 1929骞村ぇ鍗�
姗�(j墨)灏�(du矛)鍦�(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑褰遍熆锛涚浜屾涓栫晫澶ф埌(zh脿n)鐖嗙櫦(f膩)鐨勫師鍥�锛�20涓栫磤(j矛)涓婂崐鏈熸棩鏈镜鐣ヤ腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫師鍥�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻�20涓栫磤(j矛)涓婂崐鏈熸棩鏈镜鐣ヤ腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫師鍥�
鎺屾彙绗簩娆′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴�(zh脿n)鐨勫師鍥�
绗竷绔�
涓栫晫鍙嶆硶瑗挎柉鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勫嫕鍒╁拰闆呯埦濉旈珨绯荤殑寤虹珛
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細绉熷€熸硶妗�锛涙棩涓棞(gu膩n)绯讳笁鍘熷墖锛�1938骞�12鏈堬級锛涙棩鏈€滃崡閫�(j矛n)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣モ€�锛涖€婂ぇ瑗挎磱鎲茬珷銆�锛�
銆婅槆鏃ヤ腑绔嬫绱勩€�锛涚弽鐝犳腐浜嬭畩锛涢樋鍗¤开浜炴渻(hu矛)璀�锛涖€婅伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅(gu贸)瀹跺瑷€銆嬶紱闁�(k膩i)缇呮渻(hu矛)璀�锛涘痉榛戣槶鏈�(hu矛)璀帮紱
闆呯埦濉旀渻(hu矛)璀�锛涙尝鑼插潶鏈�(hu矛)璀�锛涖€婂竷闆烽爴妫灄鍗�(xi茅)瀹氥€嬶紱鏁﹀反闋撴妯�(sh霉)鍦掓渻(hu矛)璀�锛涖€婅伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅(gu贸)鎲茬珷銆�锛涗簩鎴�(zh脿n)鏈�
闁撳悓鐩熷湅(gu贸)瀹堕牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜哄湪涓€绯诲垪鍦�(gu贸)闅涙渻(hu矛)璀颁笂灏�(du矛)鎴�(zh脿n)鍚庣З搴忕殑瀹夋帓銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻″悓鐩熷湅(gu贸)瀹堕牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜哄皪(du矛)鎴�(zh脿n)鍚庣З搴忕殑瀹夋帓
鎺屾彙銆婇枊(k膩i)缇呭瑷€銆嬬殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶇殑鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎰忕京
绗叓绔� 鍏╁ぇ闄ｇ嚐(y铆ng)鐨勫舰鎴愬拰婵€鐑堝皪(du矛)鎶�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細?ji菐n)璁�?#8226;鍑卞崡锛� 鍏崈瀛楅浕鍫�(b脿o)锛� 瀵岀埦闋撴紨瑾�(shu艒)锛涘厠鍒╃寰峰牨(b脿o)鍛婏紙1946 骞� 9 鏈堬級锛涙潨
榄杸(m茅n)涓荤京锛涢Μ姝囩埦瑷�(j矛)鍔�锛涘寳澶цタ娲嬪叕绱勭祫绻�锛涘叡鐢�(ch菐n)榛ㄥ拰宸ヤ汉榛ㄦ儏鍫�(b脿o)灞€锛涜彲娌欐绱勭祫绻�锛涙煆鏋�
鍗辨(j墨)锛�1948 骞达級锛涘嵃搴︾崹(d煤)绔�锛涙湞楫埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛涖€婃湞楫仠鎴�(zh脿n)鍗�(xi茅)瀹氥€�锛涘閭婂簻鎴�(zh脿n)褰癸紱鏃ュ収(n猫i)鐡︽渻(hu矛)璀帮紙1954
骞达級锛涜惉(w脿n)闅嗘渻(hu矛)璀�锛涜开瀹�•鑹惧閬滐紱绱勭堪•鏉滃嫆鏂�锛涖€婁腑铇囧弸濂藉悓鐩熶簰鍔╂绱勩€嬶紱鍜屽钩鍏辫檿浜旈爡(xi脿ng)
鍘熷墖锛涜惉(w脿n)闅嗘渻(hu矛)璀�锛涜垝鏇艰▓(j矛)鍔冿紱鏉滈闁€(m茅n)涓荤京鍑虹睜鐨勮儗鏅拰褰遍熆銆傜編铇囧緸鎴�(zh脿n)鏅�(sh铆)鍚堜綔璧板悜鎴�(zh脿n)鍚庡皪(du矛)鎶�
鐨勫師鍥犮€�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻＄編铇囧緸鎴�(zh脿n)鏅�(sh铆)鍚堜綔璧板悜鎴�(zh脿n)鍚庡皪(du矛)鎶楃殑鍘熷洜銆�
绗節绔� 鍏╁ぇ闄ｇ嚐(y铆ng)鐨勫垎鍖栧拰绗笁涓栫晫鐨勫礇璧�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細1956 骞磋槆鍏变簩鍗佸ぇ锛涙埓缍嚐(y铆ng)鏈�(hu矛)璜�锛涙尝铇簨浠�锛涘寛鐗欏埄浜嬩欢锛涗腑铇囬棞(gu膩n)绯绘儭鍖栵紙1950
骞翠唬锛�锛涒€滈潪娲插勾鈥�锛涜槆浼婂＋閬�(y霉n)娌冲嵄姗�(j墨)锛涜壘妫豹濞佺埦涓荤京锛涒€滄瓙浣╁厠鈥濓紱鏌忔灄鍗辨(j墨)锛�1961 骞达級锛�
鍙ゅ反灏�(d菐o)褰堝嵄姗�(j墨)锛涗笉绲�(ji茅)鐩熼亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛涘凹璧锛涢儴鍒嗙姝㈡牳瑭﹂(y脿n)姊濈磩锛涖€婇槻姝㈡牳姝﹀櫒鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｆ绱勩€嬶紱涓槆
3

  
 
鍒嗚鐨勫師鍥�锛涗腑铇囧垎瑁傚皪(du矛)鍦�(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑褰遍熆銆�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻′腑铇囧垎瑁傜殑鍘熷洜鍜屽皪(du矛)鍦�(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑褰遍熆
鎺屾彙娈栨皯鍦板湅(gu贸)瀹惰蛋鍚戠崹(d煤)绔嬬殑鍘熷洜
绗崄绔� 鍏╃礆(j铆)楂旂郴鐨勭摝瑙ｅ拰璧板悜澶氭サ鍖栫殑涓栫晫
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細浜ㄥ埄•鍩鸿緵鏍�锛涘凹鍏嬫澗锛涚編鍦�(gu贸)鍦ㄨ秺鍗楃殑鈥滈珨闈㈠拰骞斥€�锛涘熀杈涙牸瑷彲锛�1971 骞达級锛�
灏煎厠鏉捐í鑿紙1972 骞达級锛涖€婁笂娴峰叕鍫�(b脿o)銆�锛涗腑缇庡缓浜わ紱涓棩寤轰氦锛涘媰铇壒鈥滄柊鏉辨柟鏀跨瓥鈥�锛涗竷鍗�
骞翠唬缇庤槆绶╁拰锛涙瓙鍏遍珨锛涚鍥涙涓澅鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛涙埓缍嚐(y铆ng)鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛涙瓙浣╁厠锛涖€婅伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅(gu贸)娴锋磱娉曞叕绱勩€�锛涢噷
鏍圭暥(d膩ng)閬哥編鍦�(gu贸)绺界当(t菕ng)锛涜槆鑱�(li谩n)渚电暐闃垮瘜姹楋紱棣扯鎴�(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛涙垐?du矛)鏌婅洣璋櫥鐢锋护瀛锛涖€婇Μ鏂壒閲岃但鐗规绱勩€嬶紱
姝愭床鑱�(li谩n)鐩�锛涙煆鏋楀⒒锛涙澅姝愬妵璁�锛涙捣鐏ｆ埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛� 鈥�911 浜嬩欢鈥濓紱 浼婃媺鍏嬫埌(zh脿n)鐖�(zh膿ng)锛涙瓙娲查洠姘戝晱(w猫n)椤�锛�
鑻卞湅(gu贸)鈥滆劔姝愨€�锛涚壒鏈楁櫘鐣�(d膩ng)閬哥編鍦�(gu贸)绺界当(t菕ng)锛涙湞楫牳鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛�20 涓栫磤(j矛) 70 骞翠唬缇庡湅(gu贸)澶栦氦鏀跨瓥鐨勮(di脿o)鏁寸殑
鑳屾櫙銆佸収(n猫i)瀹瑰強鍏跺奖闊�锛涚編铇囧叐妤垫牸灞€绲�(ji茅)鏉熺殑鍘熷洜锛涘喎鎴�(zh脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏉熷悗鍦�(gu贸)闅涙亹鎬栦富缇╃洓琛岀殑鍘熷洜锛涗笘
鐣岃蛋鍚戝妤靛寲鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鍔涖€佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍜屽墠鏅�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻� 20 涓栫磤(j矛) 70 骞翠唬缇庡湅(gu贸)澶栦氦鏀跨瓥鐨勮(di脿o)鏁寸殑鑳屾櫙銆佸収(n猫i)瀹瑰強鍏跺奖闊匡紱
鎺屾彙缇庤槆鍏╂サ鏍煎眬绲�(ji茅)鏉熺殑鍘熷洜锛�
鎺屾彙鍐锋埌(zh脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏉熷悗鍦�(gu贸)闅涙亹鎬栦富缇╃洓琛岀殑鍘熷洜
鎺屾彙涓栫晫璧板悜澶氭サ鍖栫殑鍕�(d貌ng)鍔�銆佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍜屽墠鏅�
浜�銆佷富瑕佸弮鑰冩暀鏉愶紙鍙冭€冩浉(sh奴)鐩級
銆婂湅(gu贸)闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯诲彶銆嬶紙2005骞�5鏈堢浜岀増锛�锛岃鏄庝富绶ㄣ€佹湵鏄庢瑠(qu谩n)鍓富绶紝鍖椾含澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�
銆婁腑鍦�(gu贸)杩戠従(xi脿n)浠ｅ浜ゅ彶銆�(2014 骞寸浜岀増) 锛岀唺蹇楀媷钁楋紝鍖椾含澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�
绶ㄥ埗鍠綅锛�閯窞澶у(xu茅)
绶ㄥ埗鏃ユ湡锛�2020骞�9鏈�15鏃�
4