閯窞澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑰冭│澶х侗

 
鑷ㄥ簥閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)缍滃悎鑰冭│澶х侗
1銆� 鑰冭│鑼冨湇锛�
鐢熺悊瀛�(xu茅)銆佺敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆佺梾鐞嗗(xu茅)銆佸収(n猫i)绉戝(xu茅)锛堝惈瑷烘柗瀛�(xu茅)锛夊拰澶栫瀛�(xu茅)浜旈杸瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑
鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜屽熀鏈悊璜栥€�
2銆佽€冭│鐩(bi膩o)鍙婅姹傦細
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鎺屾彙鐢熺悊瀛�(xu茅)銆佺敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆佺梾鐞嗗(xu茅)涓夐杸瑾茬▼鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐞嗚珫锛屼簡瑙ｅ叾
鐮旂┒鎵嬫鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曞嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)锛涘悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岃姹傝€冪敓鎺屾彙鍏�(n猫i)绉戝(xu茅)锛堝惈瑷烘柗瀛�(xu茅)锛�銆佸绉戝(xu茅)浜�
闁€瑾茬▼鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜屽熀鏈妧鑳�锛岃兘澶犻亱(y霉n)鐢ㄩ€欎簺鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜屽熀鏈妧鑳界稖鍚堝垎鏋愩€�
鍒ゆ柗鍜岃В姹烘湁闂�(gu膩n)鐞嗚珫鍟忛鍜屽(sh铆)闅涘晱椤�锛屽叿鍌欐敾璁€纰╁＋瀛�(xu茅)浣嶇爺绌剁敓鐨勫熀鏈礌璩�(zh矛)锛�
閬�(d谩)鍒扮爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)姘村钩銆�
3銆佽│椤屽垎鍊硷細300 鍒�
4銆佺瓟椤屾柟寮忓強鏅�(sh铆)闁擄細
闁夊嵎銆佺瓎瑭�銆�180 鍒嗛悩
5銆佸悇绉戞瘮渚嬶細
鐢熺悊瀛�(xu茅)
20%
15%
15%
鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)
鐥呯悊瀛�(xu茅)
鍏�(n猫i)绉戝(xu茅)锛堝惈瑷烘柗瀛�(xu茅)锛� 30%
澶栫瀛�(xu茅)
6銆侀鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
A 鍨嬮
20%
绗� 1-90 椤�锛�1.5 鍒�/椤岋紝鍏� 135 鍒�
绗� 91-120 椤�锛�2 鍒�/椤�锛屽叡 60 鍒�
30 椤岋紝1.5 鍒�/椤岋紝鍏� 45 鍒�
30 椤�锛�2 鍒�/椤�锛屽叡 60 鍒�
B 鍨嬮
X 鍨嬮
锛堥鍨嬭鏄庯細
1. A 鍨嬮鏄寚鍦ㄦ瘡灏忛绲﹀嚭鐨� A銆丅銆丆銆丏 鍥涘€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓紝璜嬮伕鍑轰竴闋�(xi脿ng)鏈€绗﹀悎
瑭﹂瑕佹眰鐨�銆�
2. B 鍨嬮鏄寚鍦� A銆丅銆丆銆丏 鏄叾涓嬪叐閬撳皬椤岀殑鍌欓伕闋�(xi脿ng)锛岃珛寰炰腑閬告搰涓€闋�(xi脿ng)鏈€
绗﹀悎瑭﹂瑕佹眰鐨�锛屾瘡鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鍙互琚伕鎿囦竴娆℃垨鍏╂銆�
3. X 鍨嬮鏄寚鍦ㄦ瘡灏忛绲﹀嚭鐨� A銆丅銆丆銆丏 鍥涘€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓�锛岃嚦灏戞湁鍏╅爡(xi脿ng)绗﹀悎瑭�
椤岃姹�銆傝珛閬稿嚭鎵€鏈夌鍚堣│椤岃姹傜殑绛旀锛屽閬告垨灏戦伕鍧囦笉寰楀垎銆傦級

 
 
7銆佽€冩煡鑼冨湇锛�
鐢熺悊瀛�(xu茅)
绶掕珫:
1.楂旀恫銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)娑插拰绱�(x矛)鑳炲娑茬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康
2.姗�(j墨)楂旂殑鍏�(n猫i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)
3.鐢熺悊鍔熻兘鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鏂瑰紡锛氱缍�(j墨ng)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆侀珨娑茶(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜岃嚜韬(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍩烘湰鍔熻兘
1.绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鍔熻兘锛氬柈绱旀摯(ku貌)鏁�銆佺稉(j墨ng)杓夐珨鍜岀稉(j墨ng)閫氶亾鐨勬槗鍖栨摯(ku貌)鏁�銆佷富鍕�(d貌ng)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)銆佸嚭鑳炲拰鍏ヨ優
2.绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鑸堝ギ鎬ц垏鐢熺墿闆荤従(xi脿n)璞★細绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍜岄楠艰倢绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑闈滄伅闆讳綅鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣嶅強鍏剁啊瑕佺殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸(j墨)
鍒�銆佸埡婵€鍜岄柧鍒烘縺銆佸彲鑸堝ギ绱�(x矛)鑳�(鎴栫祫绻�)銆侀浕绶婂嫉闆讳綅鍜屽眬閮ㄩ浕浣�銆佸嫊(d貌ng)浣滈浕浣�(鎴栬垐濂�)鐨勫紩
璧峰拰瀹冨湪鍚屼竴绱�(x矛)鑳炰笂鐨勫偝灏�(d菐o)銆佺缍�(j墨ng)-楠ㄩ鑲屾帴闋檿鐨勮垐濂偝閬�銆侀楠艰倢鐨勬敹绺(j墨)鍒�銆佽垐濂�-
鏀剁府鍋惰伅(li谩n)鍜屽奖闊挎敹绺晥鑳界殑鍥犵礌
琛€娑�
1.琛€娑茬殑绲勬垚鍜岀悊鍖栫壒鎬э細琛€娑茬殑绲勬垚鍜岃閲忓強鍏舵(j墨)鑳�銆�
2.琛€绱�(x矛)鑳炲強鍔熻兘锛氱磪绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)鑸囩敓鐞嗗姛鑳姐€佺磪绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鎳告诞绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆佹徊閫忚剢鎬�銆佺磪绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑閬�(y霉n)
杓稿姛鑳界瓑锛�
3. 娣嬪反绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍔熻兘鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)锛涜灏忔澘鐨勭壒鎬у強鍔熻兘
4. 鐢熺悊鎬ф琛€閬庣▼
5. 琛€娑茬殑鍑濆浐鍜岀簴缍泲鐧芥憾瑙ｏ細澶栨簮鎬у嚌琛€鍜屽収(n猫i)婧愭€у嚌琛€鐨勪富瑕佹椹熷拰涓昏閫斿緫锛岃娑插嚌
鍥虹殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼; 鎶楀嚌绯荤当(t菕ng)涓富瑕佹姉鍑濆洜瀛愬強鍏朵綔鐢紝绾栫董铔嬬櫧婧惰В鍜屾姉绾栨憾鐨勯€斿緫鍜屾椹�锛�
6.琛€鍨嬶細绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炲嚌闆嗚垏琛€鍨嬩箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岃几琛€鍘熷墖鍜屼氦鍙夐厤琛€
琛€娑插惊鐠�(hu谩n)
1.蹇冭倢璺ㄨ啘闆讳綅鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姗�(j墨)鍒朵互鍙婂績鑲岀殑鐢熺悊鐗规€�
2.蹇冭嚐鐨勬车琛€鍔熻兘锛氬績鍕�(d貌ng)鍛ㄦ湡锛屽績鑷熸车琛€鐨勯亷绋嬪拰姗�(j墨)鍒讹紝蹇冮煶锛屽績鑷熸车琛€鍔熻兘鐨勮⿻瀹氾紝褰遍熆
蹇冭几鍑洪噺鐨勫洜绱�
3.琛€绠＄敓鐞嗭細琛€绠＄殑鍒嗛鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸姛鑳界壒榛�(di菐n)锛岃娴侀噺銆佽娴侀樆鍔涘拰琛€澹�锛屽奖闊胯澹撶殑鍥犵礌锛�
寰惊鐠�(hu谩n)鑸囩墿璩�(zh矛)浜ゆ彌锛岀祫绻旀恫鍜屾穻宸寸殑鐢熸垚鍜屽洖娴佷互鍙婂奖闊垮洜绱�
4. 蹇冭绠℃椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氬績鑷熺殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)鏀厤鍙婂叾浣滅敤銆佽绠＄殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)鏀厤鍙婂叾浣滅敤銆佸績琛€绠℃椿鍕�(d貌ng)
鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆侀珨娑插洜绱犵殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
鍛煎惛鐢熺悊
1.鑲洪€氭埃锛氳偤閫氭埃鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘拰闃诲姏銆佽兏鑶滆厰鍏�(n猫i)澹�銆佽偤瀹圭⿳鍜岃偤瀹归噺銆佽偤閫氭埃閲忓拰鑲烘场閫氭埃閲�銆�
鑲鸿〃闈㈡椿鎬х墿璩�(zh矛)
2.鑲烘彌姘ｈ垏绲勭箶鎻涙埃锛氳偤鎻涙埃鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�銆侀亷绋嬪拰褰遍熆鍥犵礌锛涢€氭埃/琛€娴佹瘮鍊煎強鍏舵剰缇�
3.姘ｉ珨鍦ㄨ娑蹭腑鐨勯亱(y霉n)杓革細姘у拰浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍦ㄨ娑蹭腑瀛樺湪鐨勫舰寮�锛屾哀瑙ｉ洟鏇茬窔鍙婂叾褰遍熆鍥犵礌

 
 
娑堝寲鍜屽惛鏀�
1.娑堝寲鑸囧惛鏀剁殑姒傚康锛屾秷鍖栫殑鏂瑰紡鍙婂叾鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屾秷鍖栭亾骞虫粦鑲岀殑鐢熺悊鐗规€�
2.鑳冩秷鍖栵細鑳冩恫鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆佹垚鍒嗗拰浣滅敤锛岃儍娑插垎娉屽強鍏惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岃儍鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍙婂叾瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岃儍鎺掔┖鐨勬
蹇靛拰鎰忕京
3.灏忚吀娑堝寲锛氳儼娑茬殑鐢熺悊浣滅敤鍙婂叾鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佽喗姹佺殑鐢熺悊浣滅敤鍙婂叾鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佸皬鑵搁亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鏂瑰紡
灏跨殑鐢熸垚鍜屾帓鍑�
1.鑵庡皬鐞冪殑婵鹃亷浣滅敤鍙婂叾褰遍熆鍥犵礌
2.鑵庡皬绠″拰闆嗗悎绠＄殑娉屽翱鍔熻兘
3.鑵庢硨灏垮姛鑳界殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氭姉鍒╁翱婵€绱犵殑浣滅敤鍙婂叾鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆侀啗鍥洪叜鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ強鍏跺垎娉岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佽厧绱�
-琛€绠＄穵寮电礌-閱涘浐閰郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
4. 鑵庢竻闄ょ巼鐨勬蹇靛強鍏舵脯瀹氱殑鎰忕京
绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)
1.绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍏冪殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�
2.绁炵稉(j墨ng)绾栫董鍌冲皫(d菐o)鑸堝ギ鐨勭壒寰�銆佺缍�(j墨ng)绾栫董鐨勮桓婕块亱(y霉n)杓告椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勪竴鑸(gu墨)寰�
3.绐佽Ц鍌抽仦锛氳垐濂€х獊瑙稿悗闆讳綅鍜屾姂鍒舵€х獊瑙稿悗闆讳綅鐨勬蹇�锛岀獊瑙稿偝閬炵殑閬庣▼銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍜屽師鐞�
4.绁炵稉(j墨ng)閬炶唱(zh矛)鍜岀缍�(j墨ng)瑾�(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)鐨勬蹇�锛岄仦璩�(zh矛)鍏卞瓨鍙婂叾鎰忕京銆傚懆鍦嶇缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑涔欓叞鑶藉牽銆佸幓鐢茶厧涓�
鑵虹礌鍙婂叾鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勫彈楂�銆�
5.涓鎶戝埗锛氱獊瑙稿悗鎶戝埗鍜岀獊瑙稿墠鎶戝埗鐨勬蹇靛強鍘熺悊
6.绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬劅瑕哄姛鑳斤細鎰熷彈鍣ㄥ強涓€鑸敓鐞嗙壒寰�锛岀壒鐣版€ф姇灏勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜岄潪鐗圭暟鎬ф姇灏勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬
蹇靛強鍗€(q奴)鍒ワ紝鑵﹀共缍�(w菐ng)鐙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪笂琛屾縺娲荤郴绲�(t菕ng)
7.涓绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)灏嶈粈楂旈亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氳剨浼戝厠銆佺壗寮靛弽灏�銆佸幓澶ц叇鍍电洿鐨勬蹇�锛屽熀搴曠缍�(j墨ng)绡€(ji茅)灏�
杌€楂旈亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佸皬鑵﹀幓杌€楂旈亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆侀寪楂旂郴鍜岄寪楂斿绯诲皪杌€楂旈亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佸ぇ鑵︾毊璩�(zh矛)
灏嶈粈楂旈亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
8.涓绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)灏嶅収(n猫i)鑷熸椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氫氦鎰熺缍�(j墨ng)鍜屽壇浜ゆ劅绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界壒寰�
鍏�(n猫i)鍒嗘硨
1.婵€绱狅細婵€绱犵殑姒傚康鍜屽垎椤�銆佷竴鑸壒寰佸強鍏朵綔鐢ㄧ殑鏂瑰紡銆佹(j墨)鍒讹紝浠ュ強婵€绱犵殑鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
2.涓嬩笜鑵﹀拰鍨傞珨锛氫笅涓樿叇鐨勫垎娉屽姛鑳�銆佸瀭楂旀縺绱犵殑鐢熺悊浣滅敤銆佽吅鍨傞珨婵€绱犲垎娉岀殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
3.鐢茬媭鑵烘縺绱犵殑鐢熺悊浣滅敤鑸囧垎娉岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
4.鐢茬媭鏃佽吅绱�銆侀檷閳ｇ礌鍜�1锛�25-浜岀茎缍敓绱燚3 鐨勭敓鐞嗕綔鐢ㄥ強鍏跺垎娉岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
5.鑵庝笂鑵猴細鑵庝笂鑵虹毊璩�(zh矛)婵€绱�銆侀菇鐨唱(zh矛)婵€绱�銆佽厧涓婅吅楂撹唱(zh矛)婵€绱犵殑鐢熺悊浣滅敤鍙婂叾鍒嗘硨瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)
绗竴绔� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�

 
 
1. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎瀛愮祫鎴�: 姘ㄥ熀閰革細L-伪-姘ㄥ熀閰哥祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閫氬紡鍜屽垎椤�銆�20 绋皑鍩洪吀鐨勮嫳鏂囧悕瑭炲強
绺绗﹁櫉(h脿o)銆佹皑鍩洪吀鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)銆傝偨锛氳偨閸佃垏鑲介張锛岃偨鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�锛岀敓鐗╂椿鎬ц偨銆�
2. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u): 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氱董鎸佷竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑鍖栧(xu茅)閸�锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勪簩绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)
妲�(g貌u)锛氳偨鍠厓銆佄�-铻烘棆銆佄�-鎶樼枈銆佄�-杞�(zhu菐n)瑙�銆佺劇瑕�(gu墨)鍗锋洸銆佹ā搴忓強姘ㄥ熀閰稿伌(c猫)閺堝皪浜岀礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)褰㈡垚
鐨勫奖闊�锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勪笁绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氭绱�(j铆)閸�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩熷強鍒嗗瓙浼翠径锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫洓绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傝泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎
椤�銆�
3. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳斤細铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓€绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙細鍒嗗瓙鐥�銆傝泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绌洪枔绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙細铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)妲�(g貌u)璞℃敼璁婂拰鐤剧梾銆�
4. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)锛氬叐鎬цВ闆�銆佽啝楂旀€ц唱(zh矛)銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)璁婃€ц垏寰�(f霉)鎬�銆佹矇娣€銆佺传澶栧惛鏀跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
绗簩绔� 鏍搁吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�
1. 鏍搁吀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚鍙婁竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氭牳鑻烽吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氬槍鍛よ垏鍢у暥锛屾牳绯栬垏鏍歌嫹锛屾垔绯栫⒊鍘熷瓙鐨�
绶ㄨ櫉(h脿o)銆� 鏍搁吀鐨勪竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛氭蹇�銆佹牳鑻烽吀鍚勭祫鍒嗛枔鐨勯€ｆ帴閸�銆佹浉瀵柟寮�銆�
2. DNA 鐨勭┖闁撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳斤細DNA 鐨勪簩绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鈥斺€旈洐铻烘棆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷锛欳hargaff 瑕�(gu墨)鍓�锛� B-DNA
闆欒灪鏃嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷瑕侀粸(di菐n)銆侱NA 鐨勮秴铻烘棆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾鍦ㄦ煋鑹茶唱(zh矛)涓殑绲勮锛欴NA 鐨勮秴铻烘棆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽師鏍�
鐢熺墿 DNA 鐨勯珮绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侱NA 鍦ㄧ湡鏍哥敓鐗╃窗(x矛)鑳炴牳鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭祫瑁濓細鏍稿皬楂�銆侱NA 鐨勫姛鑳斤細鍩哄洜 锛屽熀鍥�
绲�锛孌NA 鐨勫姛鑳�銆�
3. RNA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳斤細淇′娇 RNA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳斤細hnRNA 锛宮RNA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傝綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n) RNA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)
妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳斤細绋€鏈夊牽鍩�锛岃帠鐠�(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾皑鍩洪吀鎺ョ磵鑾�锛屽弽瀵嗙⒓瀛愶紝涓夌礆(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傛牳铔嬬櫧楂� RNA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)
妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳斤細鐪熸牳鍙婂師鏍哥敓鐗╂牳铔嬬櫧楂旂殑绲勬垚銆傚叾浠栧皬鍒嗗瓙 RNA锛氬嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃窗(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)鍏朵粬鐨� RNA 绋
鍙婂姛鑳姐€�
4. 鏍搁吀鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)銆佽畩鎬у拰寰�(f霉)鎬у強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢細鏍搁吀鐨勪竴鑸悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)锛�260nm 绱鍚告敹銆侱NA
鐨勮畩鎬э細姒傚康锛岃В閺堟洸绶氾紝Tm 鍊�锛屽鑹叉晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆侱NA 鐨勫京(f霉)鎬ц垏鍒嗗瓙闆滀氦锛氶€€鐏�銆�
绗笁绔�
閰�
1. 閰剁殑鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳斤細閰剁殑鍒嗗瓙绲勬垚锛氬柈绱旈叾锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堥叾锛岄叾铔嬬櫧锛屽叏閰讹紝閲戝爆閰�锛岃紨閰�锛�
杓斿熀锛岀董鐢熺礌鑸囪紨閰�锛岀董鐢熺礌鐨勫垎椤炲強鍏惰垏杓旈叾鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝甯歌杓旈叾鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�锛岃紨閰剁殑浣�
鐢�锛岄噾灞洟瀛愮殑浣滅敤銆傞叾鐨勬椿鎬т腑蹇冿細蹇呴渶鍩哄湗(tu谩n)锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堝熀鍦�(tu谩n)锛屽偓鍖栧熀鍦�(tu谩n)銆傚悓宸ラ叾锛氭蹇�锛孡DH
鍚屽伐閰惰瓬鐨勮畩鍖栧強鎰忕京銆�
2.
鍒讹細娲诲寲鑳�锛岃獦灏�(d菐o)濂戝悎鍋囪锛岄劙杩戞晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸畾鍚戞帓鍒�銆佸鍏冨偓鍖�銆佽〃闈㈡晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
3. 閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)锛� 搴曠墿婵冨害灏嶅弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊匡細绫�-鏇兼皬鏂圭▼锛孠m銆乂max銆� 閰舵績
閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鑸囨(j墨)鍒讹細閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛氶珮鏁堟€�锛岀壒鐣版€�锛屽彲瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鎬с€傞叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)
搴﹀皪鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊�銆� 鏈€閬╂韩搴�銆� 鏈€閬� pH銆� 鎶戝埗鍔戝皪鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊匡細涓嶅彲閫嗘€ф姂
鍒朵綔鐢ㄧ殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽彲閫嗘€ф姂鍒朵綔鐢ㄧ殑绋銆佸崁(q奴)鍒ュ強鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆� 婵€娲诲姂灏嶅弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊匡細
蹇呴渶婵€娲诲姂锛岄潪蹇呴渶婵€娲诲姂銆� 閰舵椿鎬ф脯瀹氬強閰舵椿鎬у柈浣�銆�

 
 
4. 閰剁殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氶叾娲绘€х殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氶叾鍘燂紝閰跺師鐨勬縺娲荤殑姒傚康銆佹(j墨)鍒跺強鎰忕京銆傝畩妲�(g貌u)閰讹紝璁婃(g貌u)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)
鑸囧崝(xi茅)鍚屾晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆傞叾鐨勫叡鍍�(ji脿)淇＞瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姒傚康銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)鑸囨剰缇�銆傞叾鍚噺鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氶叾铔嬬櫧鍚堟垚鐨勮獦灏�(d菐o)鑸囬樆
閬忔蹇碉紝閰堕檷瑙ｇ殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺�銆�
5. 閰剁殑鍛藉悕鑸囧垎椤�銆�
6. 閰惰垏閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙細浜嗚В閰惰垏鐤剧梾鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
绗洓绔� 绯栦唬璎�
1. 姒傝堪锛氱硸鐨勭敓鐞嗗姛鑳�銆傜硸鐨勬秷鍖栧惛鏀�
娉�銆�
鐗瑰畾杓夐珨杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鐨勩€佷富鍕�(d貌ng)鑰楄兘鐨勯亷绋�銆傜硸浠ｈ瑵鐨勬
2. 绯栫殑鐒℃哀鍒嗚В锛氱硸閰佃В鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼锛氭蹇碉紝鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閬庣▼鍙婅兘閲忕敓鎴�銆傜硸閰佃В鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氫笁鍊�(g猫)
闂�(gu膩n)閸甸叾銆傜硸閰佃В鐨勭敓鐞嗘剰缇�銆�
3. 绯栫殑鏈夋哀姘у寲锛氭湁姘ф哀鍖栫殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閬庣▼锛氫笁鍊�(g猫)闅庢锛屼笝閰吀鑴矮閰跺京(f霉)鍚堥珨鐨勭祫鎴愶紝涓夌晶閰�
寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勯亷绋嬪強鐢熺悊鎰忕京銆傛湁姘ф哀鍖栫敓鎴愮殑 ATP 銆傛湁姘ф哀鍖栫殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氫笝閰吀鑴矮閰跺京(f霉)鍚堥珨鍙�
涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)涓笁鍊�(g猫)闂�(gu膩n)閸甸叾鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傚反鏂痉鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆�
4. 纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫锛氱７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼锛氬弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭涓€闅庢锛�6-纾烽吀钁¤悇绯栬劔姘叾鍙� 6-
纾烽吀钁¤悇绯栭吀鑴矮閰�銆傜７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛�6-纾烽吀钁¤悇绯栬劔姘叾鏄棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾銆傜７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫
鐨勭敓鐞嗘剰缇�銆�
5. 绯栧師鐨勫悎鎴愯垏鍒嗚В锛氱硸鍘熺殑鍚堟垚浠ｈ瑵锛歎DPG 鏄椿鎬ц憽钀勭硸渚涢珨浠ュ強鍚堟垚閬庣▼銆傜硸鍘熺殑鍒�
瑙ｄ唬璎濓細鍒嗚В閬庣▼銆傜硸鍘熷悎鎴愯垏鍒嗚В鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氱７閰稿寲閰躲€佺硸鍘熷悎閰剁殑鍏卞児(ji脿)淇＞瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傜硸鍘熺疮
绌嶇櫏銆�
6. 绯栫暟鐢燂細绯栫暟鐢熼€斿緫锛氭蹇靛強绯栫暟鐢熺殑鍥涘€�(g猫)闂�(gu膩n)閸甸叾銆傜硸鐣扮敓鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傜硸鐣扮敓鐨勭敓鐞嗘剰缇┿€�
涔抽吀寰挵(hu谩n)锛氬惊鐠�(hu谩n)閬庣▼鍙婄敓鐞嗘剰缇�銆�
7. 琛€绯栧強鍏惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氳绯栫殑渚嗘簮鍜屽幓璺�銆傝绯栨按骞崇殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氳儼宄剁礌銆佽儼楂樿绯栫礌銆佺硸鐨唱(zh矛)婵€
绱犲強鑵庝笂鑵虹礌鍚勮嚜灏嶈绯栫殑褰遍熆銆傝绯栨按骞崇暟甯革細楂樿绯栧強绯栧翱鐥�锛屼綆琛€绯�銆�
绗簲绔� 鑴傞浠ｈ瑵
1.鑴傝唱(zh矛)鐨勭ó椤炲強鍔熻兘锛氬涓嶉＝鍜岃剛閰哥殑閲嶈琛嶇敓鐗┾€斺€斿墠鍒楄吅绱�銆佽鏍撳檨鐑峰強鐧戒笁鐑細鍓嶅垪
鑵虹礌銆佽鏍撳檨鐑峰強鐧戒笁鐑殑鍖栧(xu茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸懡鍚�銆佸悎鎴愬強鐢熺悊鍔熻兘銆�
2. 鑴傝唱(zh矛)鐨勬秷鍖栧拰鍚告敹锛氳剛椤炴秷鍖栫殑涓昏鍫存墍锛岃喗姹侀吀楣�銆佽儼鑴傞叾銆佽紨鑴傞叾鐨勪綔鐢紝鑴傝偑鍚�
鎴愮殑鐢樻补涓€閰€斿緫銆�
3. 鐢樻补涓夐叝浠ｈ瑵 锛氱敇娌逛笁閰殑鍚堟垚浠ｈ瑵 锛氬悎鎴愰儴浣�銆佸師鏂�銆佸悎鎴愬熀鏈亷绋嬶細鐢樻补涓€閰�
閫斿緫鍜岀敇娌逛簩閰€斿緫銆傜敇娌逛笁閰殑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵锛氳剛鑲殑鍕�(d貌ng)鍝★細婵€绱犳晱鎰熸€х敇娌逛笁閰剛鑲叾銆佽剛
瑙ｆ縺绱犺垏鎶楄剛瑙ｆ縺绱�銆傝剛閰哥殑尾-姘у寲锛氳剛鑲吀鐨勬椿鍖栤€旇剛閰� CoA 鐨勭敓鎴�锛岃剛閰� CoA 閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ窔
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鐨勭敓鎴愶紝閰珨鐨勫埄鐢�锛岄叜楂旂敓鎴愮殑鐢熺悊鎰忕京锛岄叜楂旂敓鎴愮殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岄叜鐧ラ吀涓瘨銆傝剛閰哥殑鍚堟垚浠�

 
 
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4. 纾疯剛鐨勪唬璎濓細鐢樻补纾疯剛鐨勪唬璎濓細鐢樻补纾疯剛鐨勭祫鎴愩€佸垎椤炲強绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傜敇娌圭７鑴傜殑鍚堟垚锛氬悎鎴�
閮ㄤ綅銆佸師鏂欏強杓斿洜瀛�锛屽悎鎴愬熀鏈亷绋嬨€傜敇娌圭７鑴傜殑闄嶈В锛氱敱灏堜竴鎬т笉鍚岀殑纾疯剛閰� A1銆丄2銆�
B1銆丅2銆丆銆丏 鍒嗗垾浣滅敤銆�
5. 鑶藉浐閱囦唬璎濓細鑶藉浐閱囩殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽垎甯冨強鐢熺悊鍔熻兘銆傝喗鍥洪唶鐨勫悎鎴愶細鍚堟垚閮ㄤ綅銆佸師鏂欙細涔欓叞
CoA銆佽兘閲忓強渚涙矮鐗╄唱(zh矛)銆傚悎鎴愬熀鏈亷绋嬶細鑶藉浐閱囧悎鎴愮殑闄愰€熼叾銆佸悎鎴愮殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼銆傝喗鍥洪唶鍚�
鎴愮殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氶椁撳拰椋介銆佽喗鍥洪唶鍙婃縺绱犲垎鍒ョ殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傝喗鍥洪唶鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鍖栵細杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栨垚鑶芥眮閰搞€侀鍥洪唶
婵€绱�銆�7锛嶈劔姘喗鍥洪唶銆�
6. 琛€婕胯剛铔嬬櫧浠ｈ瑵锛氳鑴傦細琛€鑴傜殑绲勬垚鍙婂惈閲忋€傝婕胯剛铔嬬櫧鐨勫垎椤�銆佺祫鎴愬強绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傝級鑴傝泲
鐧�銆傝婕胯剛铔嬬櫧浠ｈ瑵锛氫钩绯滃井绮�锛屾サ浣庡瘑搴﹁剛铔嬬櫧锛屼綆瀵嗗害鑴傝泲鐧�锛屾サ浣庡瘑搴﹁剛铔嬬櫧锛岄珮瀵�
搴﹁剛铔嬬櫧銆傝婕胯剛铔嬬櫧浠ｈ瑵鐣板父锛氶珮鑴傝泲鐧借鐧�锛岄伜鍌虫€х己闄�銆�
绗叚绔�
鐢熺墿姘у寲
1. 鐢熺墿姘у寲鐨勬蹇靛強鎰忕京銆�
2锛庢哀鍖栧懠鍚搁張鐨勬蹇�锛屽叐姊濆懠鍚搁張鐨勭祫鎴愬拰鎺掑垪闋嗗簭銆�
3锛庢哀鍖栫７閰稿寲锛氭蹇�锛孭/O锛屽伓鑱�(li谩n)閮ㄤ綅锛屽伓鑱�(li谩n)姗�(j墨)鍒讹紞鍖栧(xu茅)婊查€忓亣瑾�銆�
4锛庡奖闊挎哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勫洜绱狅細鍛煎惛閺堟姂鍒跺姂銆佽В鍋惰伅(li谩n)鍔�銆佹哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鎶戝埗鍔�锛孉DP 鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浣�
鐢�锛岀敳鐙€鑵烘縺绱犮€�
5锛嶢TP 鍦ㄨ兘閲忎唬璎濅腑鐨勪綔鐢細楂樿兘纾烽吀閸�锛屽父瑕嬬殑楂樿兘纾烽吀鍖栧悎鐗�锛岀敓鐗╅珨鍏�(n猫i)鑳介噺鐨勫劜(ch菙)瀛�
鍜屽埄鐢�銆�
6锛庨€氶亷绶氱矑楂斿収(n猫i)鑶滅殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)锛氱窔绮掗珨鍏�(n猫i)鑶滅殑涓昏杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)铔嬬櫧锛岃優婕夸腑 NADH 鐨勬哀鍖栵紞伪-纾�
閰哥敇娌圭┛姊€佽構鏋滈吀-澶╁啲姘ㄩ吀绌挎銆�
绗竷绔� 姘ㄥ熀閰镐唬璎�
1. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭嚐椁�(y菐ng)浣滅敤锛氳泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐕熼(y菐ng)鐨勯噸瑕佹€�銆傝泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勯渶瑕侀噺鍜岀嚐椁�(y菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊硷細姘钩琛�锛岀敓鐞�
闇€瑕侀噺, 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭嚐椁�(y菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊笺€�
2. 蹇呴渶姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑姒傚康鍜岀ó椤�銆�
3. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勬秷鍖�銆佸惛鏀惰垏鑵愭晽锛氳泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勬秷鍖栵細鑳冧腑鐨勬秷鍖�锛屽皬鑵镐腑鐨勬秷鍖�銆傝泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勮厫
鏁椾綔鐢細鑳洪鐨勭敓鎴愶紝姘ㄧ殑鐢熸垚锛屽叾浠栨湁瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鎴�銆�
4. 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑涓€鑸唬璎� 锛氶珨鍏�(n猫i)铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻涙洿鏂帮細楂斿収(n猫i)姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑闄嶈В鍙婃皑鍩洪吀鐨勪唬璎濆韩鐨�
姒傚康銆傛皑鍩洪吀鐨勮劔姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤锛氳伅(li谩n)鍚堣劔姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤銆傝綁(zhu菐n)姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤锛氳綁(zhu菐n)姘ㄩ叾鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤锛岃綁(zhu菐n)姘ㄥ熀
浣滅敤鐨勬(j墨)鍒�銆侺-璋锋皑閰告哀鍖栬劔姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤銆傚槍鍛ゆ牳鑻烽吀寰挵(hu谩n)銆偽�-閰吀鐨勪唬璎� 锛氱稉(j墨ng)姘у寲鐢熸垚
闈炲繀闇€姘ㄥ熀閰革紝杞�(zhu菐n)璁婃垚鎴愮硸鍙婅剛椤�锛屾哀鍖栦緵鑳斤細姘ㄥ熀閰�銆佺硸鍙婅剛鑲唬璎濈殑鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆�
5. 姘ㄧ殑浠ｈ瑵: 楂斿収(n猫i)姘ㄧ殑渚嗘簮锛氭皑鍩洪吀鑴皑鍩轰綔鐢ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姘ㄦ槸楂斿収(n猫i)姘ㄧ殑涓昏渚嗘簮锛岃吀閬撳惛鏀�
鐨勬皑锛岃厧灏忕涓婄毊绱�(x矛)鑳炲垎娉岀殑姘ㄤ富瑕佷締鑷胺姘ㄩ叞鑳�銆傛皑鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)锛氫笝姘ㄩ吀-钁¤悇绯栧惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛岃胺姘�

 
 
閰拌兒鐨勯亱(y霉n)姘ㄤ綔鐢�銆傚翱绱犵殑鐢熸垚 锛氳倽鏄翱绱犲悎鎴愮殑涓昏鍣ㄥ畼锛屽翱绱犲悎鎴愮殑槌ユ皑閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)瀛�(xu茅)瑾�锛�
槌ユ皑閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勮┏绱�(x矛)姝ラ锛屽翱绱犲悎鎴愮殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傞珮姘ㄨ鐧ュ拰姘ㄤ腑姣掋€�
6. 鍊�(g猫)鍒ユ皑鍩洪吀鐨勪唬璎濓細姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鑴晶鍩轰綔鐢細纬-姘ㄥ熀涓侀吀 銆�?锛涙挰甯封挃M鑳�銆�5-缇ヨ壊鑳�銆�
澶氳兒銆備竴纰冲柈浣嶇殑浠ｈ瑵锛氫竴纰冲柈浣嶈垏鍥涙矮钁夐吀锛屼竴纰冲柈浣嶈垏姘ㄥ熀閰镐唬璎�锛屼竴纰冲柈浣嶇殑鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)
璁婏紝涓€纰冲柈浣嶇殑鐢熺悊鍔熻兘銆傚惈纭皑鍩洪吀浠ｈ瑵 锛氱敳纭皑閰哥殑浠ｈ瑵锛氱敳纭皑閰歌垏杞�(zhu菐n)鐢插熀浣滅敤锛�
鐢茬～姘ㄩ吀寰挵(hu谩n)锛岃倢閰哥殑鐢熸垚銆傚崐鑳辨皑閰歌垏鑳辨皑閰哥殑浠ｈ瑵锛氬崐鑳辨皑閰歌垏鑳辨皑閰哥殑浠ｈ瑵锛岀～閰告牴
鐨勪唬璎�銆傝姵棣欐棌姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑浠ｈ瑵 锛氳嫰涓欐皑閰稿強閰皑閰哥殑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵锛氬厭鑼堕厷鑳鸿垏榛戣壊绱犵殑鍚堟垚锛�
閰皑閰哥殑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵锛岃嫰涓欓叜閰稿翱鐧�銆傝壊姘ㄩ吀鐨勪唬璎濄€�
绗叓绔� 鏍歌嫹閰镐唬璎�
1.鍢屽懁鍜屽槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀寰為牠鍚堟垚鍘熸枡鍙婂悎鎴愮殑閫斿緫銆�
2.鍢屽懁鍜屽槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀瑁�(b菙)鏁戝悎鎴�銆�
3.鑴哀鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鐢熸垚銆�
4.鍢屽懁鍜屽槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎濈敘(ch菐n)鐗╋細灏块吀鐨勭敓鎴�锛岀棝棰�(f膿ng)鍙婄棝棰�(f膿ng)鐨勬不鐧�锛汵H3銆丆O2銆佄�-涓�
姘ㄩ吀銆佄�-姘ㄥ熀鐣颁竵閰�銆�
5.鎶楁牳鑻烽吀浠ｈ瑵钘ョ墿鐨勭敓鍖栨(j墨)鍒�銆�
绗節绔� 闈炵嚐椁�(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵
1. 鑲濈殑鐢熺墿杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栦綔鐢細鐢熺墿杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑姒傚康锛岀敓鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勪富瑕侀鍨�銆�
2. 琛€绱呰壊鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愶細鍚堟垚鍘熸枡锛岄檺閫熼叾锛屽悎鎴愰亷绋�銆傝绱呰壊鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愮殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
3. 鑶芥眮鑸囪喗姹侀吀鐨勪唬璎濓細鑶芥眮銆傝喗姹侀吀鐨勫垎椤烇細娓搁洟鑶芥眮閰�銆佺祼(ji茅)鍚堣喗姹侀吀銆佸垵绱�(j铆)鑶芥眮閰稿拰
娆＄礆(j铆)鑶芥眮閰�銆傝喗姹侀吀鐨勪唬璎濓細鍒濈礆(j铆)鑶芥眮閰哥殑鐢熸垚锛屾绱�(j铆)鑶芥眮閰哥殑鐢熸垚鑸囪倽鑵稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆傝喗姹侀吀鐨�
鍔熻兘锛氫績閫�(j矛n)鑴傞娑堝寲鍚告敹锛屾姂鍒惰喗姹佷腑鑶藉浐閱囩殑鏋愬嚭銆�
4. 鑶借壊绱犵殑浠ｈ瑵鑸囬粌鐤革細鑶界磪绱犵殑鐢熸垚鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)銆傝喗绱呯礌鍦ㄨ倽涓殑杞�(zhu菐n)璁�銆傝喗绱呯礌鍦ㄨ吀閬撲腑鐨�
璁婂寲鍜岃喗鑹茬礌鐨勮吀鑲濆惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆傝娓呰喗绱呯礌鑸囬粌鐤革細婧惰鎬ч粌鐤革紝鑲濈窗(x矛)鑳炴€ч粌鐤�锛岄樆濉炴€ч粌鐤�銆�
绗崄绔� DNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愶紙寰�(f霉)鍒讹級
1. 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶細鍗婁繚鐣欏京(f霉)鍒剁殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)渚濇摎(j霉)鍜屾剰缇┿€傞洐鍚戝京(f霉)鍒�銆傚京(f霉)鍒剁殑鍗婁笉閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬э細寰�(f霉)鍒�
鍙�锛岄牁(l菒ng)闋張锛岄毃寰為張锛屽病宕庣墖娈点€�
2. DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑閰跺(xu茅)鍜屾嫇?f霉)閶礧(xu茅)璁婂寲锛氬京(f霉)鍒剁殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛氬弽鎳�(y墨ng)楂旂郴銆侱NA 鑱氬悎閰讹細鍘熸牳鐢熺墿銆佺湡
鏍哥敓鐗� DNA 鑱氬悎閰�銆傚京(f霉)鍒朵繚鐪熸€х殑閰跺(xu茅)渚濇摎(j霉)锛氭牳閰稿鍒囬叾娲绘€у拰鏍¤畝锛屽京(f霉)鍒剁殑淇濈湡鎬у拰鍫垮熀
閬告搰銆傚京(f霉)鍒朵腑瑙ｉ張鍜� DNA 鍒嗗瓙鎷�?f霉)閶礧(xu茅)璁婂寲锛氳В铻烘棆閰�銆佸紩鐗╅叾鍜屽柈閺� DNA 绲�(ji茅)鍚堣泲鐧�锛孌NA 鎷�
鎾茬暟妲�(g貌u)閰讹紙鈪犲瀷鍜屸叀鍨嬶級銆侱NA 閫ｆ帴閰�銆�
3锛嶥NA 鐢熺墿鍚堟垚閬庣▼锛氬師鏍哥敓鐗╃殑 DNA 鐢熺墿鍚堟垚锛氳捣濮嬶紙瑙ｉ張銆佸紩鐧�(f膩)楂斿拰寮曠墿锛�锛屽欢闀�锛�
绲傛銆傜湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑 DNA 鐢熺墿鍚堟垚锛氱窗(x矛)鑳炲懆鏈�銆傚悎鎴愰亷绋嬶細璧峰锛屽欢闀�锛岀祩姝€€傜绮掗叾銆�
4. 閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勫拰鍏朵粬寰�(f霉)鍒舵柟寮忥細閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭梾姣掑拰閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勯叾銆傞€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭爺绌剁殑鎰忕京銆�

 
 
5. DNA 鎼嶅偡锛堢獊璁婏級鑸囦慨寰�(f霉)锛氱獊璁婄殑鎰忕京銆傚紩鐧�(f膩)绐佽畩鐨勫洜绱�銆傜獊璁婄殑鍒嗗瓙鏀硅畩椤炲瀷锛氶尟(cu貌)閰嶃€�
缂哄け銆佹彃鍏�銆佹绉荤獊璁娿€侀噸鎺�銆侱NA 鎼嶅偡鐨勪慨寰�(f霉)锛氬厜淇京(f霉)銆佸垏闄や慨寰�(f霉)銆侀噸绲勪慨寰�(f霉)銆丼OS 淇京(f霉)銆�
绗崄涓€绔� RNA 鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愶紙杞�(zhu菐n)閷勶級
1. 寰�(f霉)鍒惰垏杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ャ€�
2. 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑妯℃澘鍜岄叾锛氳綁(zhu菐n)閷勬ā鏉匡細绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩哄洜锛屼笉灏嶇ū杞�(zhu菐n)閷勶紝妯℃澘閺�锛岀法纰奸張銆� RNA 鑱氬悎閰讹細
鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨� RNA 鑱氬悎閰讹紙鏍稿績閰�銆佸叏閰讹級锛岀湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑 RNA 鑱氬悎閰讹紙鈪�銆佲叀銆佲參锛�銆傛ā鏉胯垏
閰剁殑杈ㄨ獚(r猫n)绲�(ji茅)鍚�銆�
3. 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋嬶細鍘熸牳鐢熺墿杞�(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋嬶細杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮捣濮�銆佸欢闀凤紙杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭┖娉★級銆佺祩姝紙渚濊炒 Rho銆侀潪渚�
璩� Rho 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勭祩姝級銆傜湡鏍哥敓鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋嬶細杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮捣濮嬶紙TATA 鐩掓垨 Hogness 鐩�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)閷勫洜瀛愶紝
杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮捣濮嬪墠寰�(f霉)鍚堢墿锛�銆佸欢闀枫€佺祩姝紙鐪熸牳鐢熺墿杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭祩姝㈢殑淇＞榛�(di菐n)锛�銆�
4. 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗淇＞锛氱湡鏍哥敓鐗� mRNA 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐锛氶銆佸熬鐨勪慨椋�锛宮RNA 鐨勫壀鎺�銆�
tRNA 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐锛�5鈥欏墠灏�(d菐o)搴忓垪鍒囬櫎锛岀█鏈夊牽鍩虹敓鎴愶紙鐢插熀鍖栥€侀倓鍘�銆佹牳鑻峰収(n猫i)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)浣嶃€佽劔
姘級锛�3鈥欐湯绔姞 CCA锛峅H銆俽RNA 鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐锛�45S RNA 鍓帴銆傛牳閰讹細鏍搁叾鐨勭壒鎬э紙鏍搁叾
浣滅敤鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鈥旈寴闋祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛夛紝鏍搁叾鐮旂┒鐨勬剰缇�銆�
绗崄浜岀珷 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愶紙缈昏锛�
1. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚楂旂郴锛氱炕璀ā鏉� mRNA 鍙婇伜鍌冲瘑纰硷細閬哄偝瀵嗙⒓鐨勬蹇�銆佺ó椤炪€佺壒榛�(di菐n)锛堟柟
鍚戞€�銆侀€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬с€佺啊骞舵€�銆佹摵鍕�(d貌ng)鎬�銆侀€氱敤鎬э級銆傛牳铔嬬櫧楂旀槸澶氳偨閺堝悎鎴愮殑瑁濈疆銆倀RNA 鍔熻兘銆�
tRNA 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑娲诲寲锛氭皑鍩洪叞-tRNA 鍚堟垚閰�锛岃捣濮嬫皑鍩洪叞-tRNA銆�
2. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚閬庣▼锛氳偨閺堝悎鎴愯捣濮嬶細鍘熸牳缈昏璧峰寰�(f霉)鍚堢墿褰㈡垚锛堟牳铔嬬櫧楂斾簽鍩哄垎闆�锛�
mRNA 灏忎簽鍩哄畾浣嶇祼(ji茅)鍚�锛岃捣濮嬫皑鍩洪叞-tRNA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屾牳铔嬬櫧楂斿ぇ浜炲熀绲�(ji茅)鍚堬級锛涚湡鏍哥敓鐗╃炕璀捣
濮嬪京(f霉)鍚堢墿褰㈡垚锛堟牳铔嬬櫧楂斿ぇ灏忎簽鍩哄垎闆紝璧峰姘ㄥ熀閰�-tRNA 鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚�锛宮RNA 鍦ㄦ牳铔嬬櫧楂斿皬浜炲熀
鐨勬簴(zh菙n)纰哄氨浣嶏紝鏍歌泲鐧介珨澶т簽鍩虹祼(ji茅)鍚堬級銆傝偨閺堢殑寤堕暦锛氭牳铔嬬櫧楂斿惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛堥€�(j矛n)浣嶃€佹垚鑲�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)浣嶏級銆�
鑲介張鍚堟垚鐨勭祩姝細铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚閬庣▼涓殑鑳介噺娑堣€�锛屽鑱氭牳铔嬬櫧楂�銆�
3. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚鍚庡姞宸ュ拰杓搁€侊細澶氳偨閺堟姌鐤婄偤澶╃劧鍔熻兘妲�(g貌u)璞＄殑铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)锛氬垎瀛愪即渚讹紙鐔变紤鍏嬭泲
鐧�锛屼即渚剁礌锛�锛岃泲鐧戒簩纭嵉鐣版(g貌u)閰讹紝鑲斤紞鑴皑閰伴爢鍙嶇暟妲�(g貌u)閰�銆備竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪慨椋撅細鑲介張 N 绔殑
淇＞锛屽€�(g猫)鍒ユ皑鍩洪吀鐨勫叡鍍�(ji脿)淇＞锛屽鑲介張鐨勬按瑙ｄ慨椋�銆傜┖闁撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪慨椋撅細浜炲熀鑱氬悎锛岃紨鍩洪€ｆ帴锛�
鐤忔按鑴傞張鐨勫叡鍍�(ji脿)淇＞銆傝泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鍚庣殑闈跺悜杓搁€侊細鍒嗘硨鎬ц泲鐧界殑闈跺悜杓搁€侊紙淇¤櫉(h脿o)鑲�锛屼俊铏�(h脿o)鑲�
璀�(sh铆)鍒ラ绮�锛孲RP 灏嶆帴铔嬬櫧锛�锛岀窔绮掗珨铔嬬櫧鐨勯澏鍚戣几閫�锛岀窗(x矛)鑳炴牳铔嬬櫧鐨勯澏鍚戣几閫侊紙鏍稿畾浣嶅簭鍒楋級銆�
绗崄涓夌珷 鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�
1. 鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у熀鏈蹇佃垏鐗归粸(di菐n)锛氬熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)鐨勬蹇碉細鍩哄洜锛屽熀鍥犵祫锛屽熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)銆傚熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)
鐨勭壒鐣版€э細鏅�(sh铆)闁撴€у強绌洪枔鎬�?锛涱媰铏_(d谩)鐨勬柟寮忥細鍩烘湰琛ㄩ仈(d谩)锛堢祫鎴愭€ц〃閬�(d谩)锛夛紝瑾樺皫(d菐o)鍜岄樆閬忚〃閬�(d谩)銆�
鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑澶氬堡娆℃€у拰寰�(f霉)闆滄€с€� 鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍙楅爢寮忎綔鐢ㄥ厓浠跺拰鍙嶅紡浣滅敤鍥犲瓙鍏卞悓瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�
鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鎰忕京銆�

 
 
2. 鍘熸牳鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺э細鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜绲勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傚師鏍哥敓鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)閷勮(di脿o)鎺х殑鍩烘湰鍠綅-鎿嶇副瀛愭
蹇点€備钩绯栨搷绺卞瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛圸銆乊 鍙� A 鍩哄洜锛屾搷绺卞簭鍒�锛屽暉鍕�(d貌ng)搴忓垪锛岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍩哄洜锛孋AP 绲�(ji茅)鍚堜綅榛�(di菐n)锛夛紝
涔崇硸鎿嶇副瀛愯(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒讹紙闃婚亸铔嬬櫧鐨勮矤(f霉)鎬ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛孋AP 鐨勬鎬ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屽崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛�銆�
3. 鐪熸牳鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氱湡鏍稿熀鍥犵祫绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛氱湡鏍稿熀鍥犵祫绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)榫愬ぇ锛屽柈闋嗗弽瀛�锛岄噸寰�(f霉)搴忓垪锛�
鍩哄洜涓嶉€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�銆俁NA pol 鈪¤綁(zhu菐n)閷勮捣濮嬬殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛氶爢寮忎綔鐢ㄥ厓浠讹紙鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)瀛�锛屽寮�(qi谩ng)瀛愶紝娌夐粯瀛愶級锛�
鍙嶅紡浣滅敤鍥犲瓙锛堣綁(zhu菐n)閷勫洜瀛愮殑鍒嗛銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛夛紝mRNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勬縺娲诲強鍏惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛圱F 鈪 绲勬垚鎴愬垎鈥斺€擳BP銆�
TAF锛夈€�
绗崄鍥涚珷 绱�(x矛)鑳炰俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)鐨勫垎瀛愭(j墨)鍒�
1.绱�(x矛)鑳炰俊鎭墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勬蹇靛強鍒嗛銆�
2.鍙楅珨鐨勬蹇�銆佸垎椤炲拰浣滅敤鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
3.G 铔嬬櫧銆�
4.鑶滃彈楂斾粙灏�(d菐o)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)姗�(j墨)鍒讹細cAMP-铔嬬櫧婵€閰堕€斿緫銆�
5.鑳炲収(n猫i)鍙楅珨浠嬪皫(d菐o)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)姗�(j墨)鍒讹細鐢茬媭鑵虹礌銆侀鍥洪唶婵€绱犵殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)閬庣▼銆�
绗崄浜旂珷 DNA 閲嶇祫鍙婇噸绲� DNA 鎶€琛�(sh霉)
1.鑷劧鐣� DNA 鐨勯噸绲勫拰鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)绉讳富瑕佹柟寮忥細鍚屾簮閲嶇祫銆傜窗(x矛)鑿岀殑鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)绉昏垏閲嶇祫锛氭帴鍚堜綔鐢紝
杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栦綔鐢�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)浣滅敤銆傜壒鐣颁綅榛�(di菐n)閲嶇祫锛毼诲櫖鑿岄珨 DNA 鐨勬暣鍚堬紝绱�(x矛)鑿岀殑鐗圭暟浣嶉粸(di菐n)閲嶇祫銆傝綁(zhu菐n)搴ч噸
绲勩€�
2. 閲嶇祫 DNA 鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康锛氶噸绲� DNA锛圖NA 鍏嬮殕銆佸熀鍥犲厠闅嗭級锛岄檺鍒舵€ф牳閰稿収(n猫i)鍒囬叾锛岀洰鐨勫熀
鍥�锛屽熀鍥犺級楂旓紙璩�(zh矛)绮�銆佸櫖鑿岄珨锛夈€�
3锛庨噸绲� DNA 鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍙婃搷浣滄椹燂細鐩殑鍩哄洜鐨勭嵅?銆傚く鐦淲(xu茅)鍚堟垚娉曪紝鍩哄洜绲� DNA 鏂囧韩锛�
cDNA 鏂囧韩锛岃仛鍚堥叾閺堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)?锛熷鈮楂旂殑閬告搰鍜屾(g貌u)寤恒€傚婧愬熀鍥犺垏杓夐珨鐨勯€ｆ帴銆傞噸绲� DNA 灏�(d菐o)
鍏ュ彈楂旇弻锛氭劅鍙楁厠(t脿i)绱�(x矛)鑳�锛屾柟寮忊€旇綁(zhu菐n)鍖栥€佽綁(zhu菐n)鏌撳拰鎰熸煋銆傞噸绲勯珨鐨勭閬�銆�
鐥呯悊瀛�(xu茅)
绗竴绔� 绶掕珫
1. 鐥呯悊瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰浠诲嫏(w霉)銆�
2. 鐥呯悊瀛�(xu茅)鍦ㄩ啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)涓殑鍦颁綅銆�
3. 鐥呯悊瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉�
绗簩绔� 绱�(x矛)鑳炲拰绲勭箶鐨勯仼鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囨悕鍌�
1. 绱�(x矛)鑳炲拰绲勭箶骞剧ó甯歌鐨勯仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎬ц畩鍖栵紙钀庣府銆佽偉澶�銆佸鐢熷拰鍖栫敓锛夌殑姒傚康銆佸父瑕嬮鍨嬪強鐥�
鐞嗚畩鍖�銆�
2. 绱�(x矛)鑳炲拰绲勭箶鎼嶅偡鐨勫師鍥犲拰姗�(j墨)鍒躲€�
3. 璁婃€х殑甯歌椤炲瀷锛氬寘鎷窗(x矛)鑳炴按鑵�銆佽剛鑲畩銆佺幓鐠冩ǎ璁�銆佹穩绮夋ǎ璁�銆佺矘娑叉ǎ璁�銆佺梾鐞嗘€ц壊
绱犳矇钁楀拰鐥呯悊鎬ч垼鍖栫殑姒傚康銆佺櫦(f膩)鐢熸(j墨)鍒跺拰鐥呯悊璁婂寲銆�

 
 
4. 澹炴鐨勬蹇�銆佸熀鏈梾璁�銆侀鍨�銆佺祼(ji茅)灞€鍜屽皪姗�(j墨)楂旂殑褰遍熆銆�
5. 鍑嬩骸鐨勬蹇点€佺櫦(f膩)鐢熸(j墨)鍒跺強褰㈡厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗瑰緛銆�
绗笁绔� 鎼嶅偡鐨勪慨寰�(f霉)
1. 鍐嶇敓鍜屼慨寰�(f霉)鐨勬蹇碉紝鏍规摎(j霉)鍐嶇敓鑳藉姏浜洪珨绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍒嗛銆佸悇绋祫绻旂殑鍐嶇敓鑳藉姏銆侀亷绋嬪強褰遍熆
鍐嶇敓鐨勫洜绱�銆�
2. 骞茬窗(x矛)鑳炵殑姒傚康鍜屽垎椤�銆�
3. 鑲夎娊绲勭箶鍜岀槩鐥曠祫绻旂殑姒傚康銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛鍜屼綔鐢�锛屽壍(chu脿ng)鍌锋剤鍚堢殑姒傚康銆佸熀鏈亷绋�銆侀鍨嬪強褰�
闊垮洜绱犮€�
绗洓绔� 灞€閮ㄨ娑插惊鐠�(hu谩n)闅滅
1. 鍏呰鍜屾筏琛€鐨勬蹇�銆侀鍨�銆佸師鍥�銆佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖栧強鍚庢灉銆�
2. 鍑鸿鐨勬蹇�銆佺梾鍥�銆佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖栧強鍚庢灉銆�
3. 琛€鏍撳舰鎴愬拰琛€鏍撶殑姒傚康锛岃鏍撳舰鎴愮殑姊濅欢銆佹(j墨)鍒跺拰閬庣▼锛岃鏍撶殑椤炲瀷銆佽鏍撶殑绲�(ji茅)灞€鍜屽皪
姗�(j墨)楂旂殑褰遍熆銆�
4. 鏍撳鐨勬蹇�锛屾爴瀛愮殑閬�(y霉n)琛岄€斿緫銆侀鍨嬪拰灏嶆(j墨)楂旂殑褰遍熆銆�
5. 姊楁鐨勬蹇�銆佸師鍥�銆佹浠�銆佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖�銆侀鍨�銆佸皪姗�(j墨)楂旂殑褰遍熆鍙婄祼(ji茅)灞€銆�
绗簲绔� 鐐庣櫏
1. 鐐庣櫏鐨勬蹇�銆佸師鍥犮€佸熀鏈梾鐞嗚畩鍖栵紙璁婅唱(zh矛)銆佹徊鍑哄強澧炵敓锛�銆佸眬閮ㄨ〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍜屽叏韬弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婄値鐧�
鐨勫垎椤�銆�
2. 鎬ユ€х値鐧ョ梾璁婇亷绋嬪強褰遍熆鍥犵礌銆佺値鐧ヤ粙璩�(zh矛)鍦ㄧ値鐧ラ亷绋嬩腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ強鍏舵剰缇�銆佹€ユ€х値鐧ョ殑鐥�
鐞嗗(xu茅)椤炲瀷鍙婄祼(ji茅)灞€銆�
3. 鎱㈡€х値鐧ョ殑涓€鑸梾鐞嗚畩鍖栫壒榛�(di菐n)锛岃倝鑺借叓鎬х値鐨勬蹇�銆佸父瑕嬮鍨�銆佸舰鎴愭浠躲€佺祫鎴愭垚鍒嗗強
褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
绗叚绔� 鑵槫
1. 鑵槫鐨勬蹇�銆佽叓鐦ゆ€у鐢熷拰闈炶叓鐦ゆ€у鐢熺殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆�
2. 鑵槫鐨勫ぇ楂斿拰绲勭箶褰㈡厠(t脿i)銆�
3. 鑵槫鐨勫垎鍖栧拰鐣板瀷鎬�銆�
4. 鑵槫鐨勫懡鍚嶅強鍒嗛鍘熷墖锛岀檶鍜岃倝鐦ょ殑姒傚康銆�
5. 鑵槫鐨勭敓闀锋柟寮�銆佺敓闀风壒榛�(di菐n)鍜屾摯(ku貌)鏁ｉ€斿緫銆�
6. 鑵槫鐨勫垎绱�(j铆)鍜屽垎鏈�銆�
7. 鑵槫灏嶆(j墨)楂旂殑褰遍熆銆�
8. 鑹€ц叓鐦よ垏鎯℃€ц叓鐦ょ殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ャ€�
9. 鐧屽拰鑲夌槫鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�銆�
10. 甯歌鑵槫鐨勫ソ鐧�(f膩)閮ㄤ綅銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂皪姗�(j墨)楂旂殑褰遍熆銆傚涔抽牠鐙€鐦ゃ€佽吅鐦�銆佸泭鑵虹槫銆侀睏鐧�銆�
鑵虹檶銆佺簴缍槫銆佽剛鑲槫銆佸钩婊戣倢鐦�銆佺簴缍倝鐦�銆佽剛鑲倝鐦�銆佸钩婊戣倢鑲夌槫銆侀鑲夌槫銆佺暩鑳�

 
 
鐦ょ瓑锛�銆�
11. 鐧屽墠鐥呰畩銆侀潪鍏稿瀷澧炵敓鍜屽師浣嶇檶鐨勬蹇靛強甯歌鐥呰畩鑸変緥銆�
12. 鑵槫鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍒嗗瓙鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)锛岃垏鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆侀伜鍌冲強鍏嶇柅鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�
绗竷绔� 蹇冭绠＄郴绲�(t菕ng)鐤剧梾
1. 鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堢播妯ｇ‖鍖栫櫏鐨勭梾鍥�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佸熀鏈梾鐞嗚畩鍖�銆備富瑕�?ji菐ng)鐢▆鐨勭梾鐞嗚畩鍖栧強鍚庢灉銆傚啝鐙€
鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堢‖鍖栨€у績鑷熺梾鐨勯鍨嬪強鐥呯悊鏀硅畩锛屽績鑲屾姝荤殑鐧�(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€佺梾璁婂強绲�(ji茅)灞€鍜屽嵄瀹�銆�
2. 楂樿澹撶梾鐨勭梾鍥犲強鐧�(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆侀鍨�銆佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖栥€佸悇鏈熺殑鐥呯悊璁婂寲鍙婂悗鏋�锛屽悇鑷熷櫒鐨勭梾璁�
鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂嵄瀹虫€�銆傞珮琛€澹撴€у績鑷熺梾鐨勭梾璁婄壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岃嚚搴婄梾鐞嗚伅(li谩n)绯�銆�
3. 棰�(f膿ng)婵曠梾鐨勭梾鍥犲拰鐧�(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佸熀鏈梾璁�, 棰�(f膿ng)婵曟€у績鍏�(n猫i)鑶滅値銆佸績鑲岀値銆佸績鍖呯値銆侀棞(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)鐐庡強鐨�
鑶氱梾璁婄殑鐥呯悊璁婂寲銆佺祼(ji茅)灞€鍜屽嵄瀹�銆�
4. 鎰熸煋鎬у績鍏�(n猫i)鑶滅値鐨勭梾鍥犮€佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆侀鍨嬨€佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖栧強鑷ㄥ簥鐥呯悊鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆�
5. 蹇冪摚鑶滅梾鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佺梾鐞嗗舰鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婅嚚搴婄梾鐞嗚伅(li谩n)绯�銆�
绗叓绔� 鍛煎惛绯荤当(t菕ng)鐤剧梾
1. 澶ц憠鎬ц偤鐐庛€佸皬钁夋€ц偤鐐�銆佽粛鍦�(tu谩n)鑿屾€ц偤鐐�銆佺梾姣掓€ц偤鐐庡拰鏀師楂旀€ц偤鐐庣殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)
鐞嗗強鐥呯悊璁婂寲鍙婅嚚搴婄梾鐞嗚伅(li谩n)绯�銆傛瘮杓冨叾涓昏鐣板悓榛�(di菐n)銆�
2. 鎱㈡€ч樆濉炴€ц偤鐥�--鎱㈡€ф敮姘ｇ鐐�銆佹敮姘ｇ鍝枠銆佹敮姘ｇ鎿�(ku貌)寮电櫏銆佹參鎬ч樆濉炴€ц偤姘ｈ叓鍜岃偤
纭呮矇钁楃梾鐨勫師鍥�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鐞�銆佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖栥€佸悎骞剁櫏鍙婅嚚搴婄梾鐞嗚伅(li谩n)绯�銆�
3. 鑲哄績鐥呯殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒跺拰鐥呯悊璁婂寲銆�
4. 鍛煎惛绐樿揩缍滃悎寰佺殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖栧強鑷ㄥ簥鐥呯悊鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆�
5. 榧诲捊鐧屽強鑲虹檶鐨勭梾鍥犮€佸父瑕嬮鍨�銆佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)绉婚€斿緫鍙婂叾闋�(y霉)鍚�銆�
绗節绔� 娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)鐤剧梾
1. 鎱㈡€ф泛琛ㄦ€ц儍鐐庡拰鎱㈡€ц悗绺€ц儍鐐庣殑鐥呭洜鍜岀梾璁婄壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
2. 娑堝寲鎬ф桨鐦嶇梾鐨勭梾鍥犮€佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佸ソ鐧�(f膩)閮ㄤ綅銆佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖�銆佺祼(ji茅)灞€鍜屽苟鐧�(f膩)鐧ュ強鑷ㄥ簥鐥呯悊鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆�
3. 闂屽熬鐐庡拰鐐庢€ц吀鐥呯殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆侀鍨�銆佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖栧強鍚堝苟鐧�銆�
4. 鐥呮瘨鎬ц倽鐐庣殑鐥呭洜銆佸熀鏈梾鐞嗚畩鍖�銆佽嚚搴婄梾鐞嗛鍨�銆�
5. 涓夌ó甯歌鑲濈‖鍖栵紙闁€鑴堟€с€佸姝诲悗鎬у強鑶芥眮鎬э級鐨勭梾鍥犲強鐧�(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆傝倽纭寲鐨勫熀鏈梾鐞�
璁婂寲锛屽悇鍨嬬殑鐥呰畩鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傞厭绮炬€ц倽鐥呯殑鐧�(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒跺強鐥呰畩鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
6. 娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)甯歌鑵槫鐨勫ソ鐧�(f膩)閮ㄤ綅銆佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖栧拰杞�(zhu菐n)绉婚€斿緫銆傛棭鏈熺檶鑸囬€�(j矛n)灞曟湡鐧岀殑瀹氱京銆佽倝鐪�
鍙婄祫绻斿(xu茅)椤炲瀷銆�
7. 鍘熺櫦(f膩)鎬ц倽鐧岀殑鐥呭洜鍜岀梾鐞嗚畩鍖�銆佽倝鐪煎拰绲勭箶瀛�(xu茅)椤炲瀷鍙婃摯(ku貌)鏁ｉ€斿緫銆�
绗崄绔� 娣嬪反閫犺绯荤当(t菕ng)鐤剧梾
1. 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鎬ф穻宸寸祼(ji茅)鐐庡父瑕嬪師鍥犲強鐥呯悊璁婂寲銆傚父瑕嬬壒鐣版€ф穻宸寸祼(ji茅)鐐庯紙绲�(ji茅)鏍�銆佽矒鎶撶梾銆佺祫绻旂窗(x矛)鑳�
澹炴鎬ф穻宸寸祼(ji茅)鐐庯級鐨勭梾鍥�銆佺梾鐞嗘敼璁婂強閼掑垾瑷烘柗銆�
2. 娣嬪反鐦ょ殑姒傚康銆侀湇濂囬噾娣嬪反鐦ょ殑鍒嗗瀷銆佺梾鐞嗙壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婇爯(y霉)鍚�銆傞潪闇嶅閲戞穻宸寸槫鐨勫父瑕嬮鍨�銆�

 
 
鐥呰畩鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婅嚚搴婄梾鐞嗚伅(li谩n)绯汇€�
3. 鐧借鐥呯殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸垎椤�锛屾€ユ€х櫧琛€鐥呭拰鎱㈡€х櫧琛€鐥呯殑鐥呴噷鏀硅畩鍙婅嚚搴婄梾鐞嗚伅(li谩n)绯汇€�
绗崄涓€绔� 鍏嶇柅鎬х柧鐥�
1. 鑷韩鍏嶇柅鎬х柧鐥呯殑姒傚康銆佺梾鍥犲強鐧�(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆�
2. 甯歌鐨勮嚜韬厤鐤€х柧鐥�銆�
3. 鍣ㄥ畼鍜岄楂撶Щ妞嶆帓鏂ュ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婃(j墨)鍒�銆佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖�銆�
4. 鑹炬粙鐥呯梾鍥�銆佹祦琛岀梾瀛�(xu茅)銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒跺強鐥呰畩鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
绗崄浜岀珷 娉屽翱绯荤当(t菕ng)鐤剧梾
1. 鑵庡皬鐞冭厧鐐庣殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佺梾鍥犲強鐧�(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佷富瑕佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖栧拰鐥呯悊鍒嗗瀷銆佽嚚搴婄梾鐞嗚伅(li谩n)绯�銆�
鑵庡皬鐞冭厧鐐庣殑鍩烘湰褰㈡厠(t脿i)璁婂寲鑸囪嚚搴婁富瑕佺櫏鐙€鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
2. 鎬ユ€ц厧灏忕悆鑵庣値鑸囨參鎬ц厧灏忕悆鑵庣値鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ャ€�
3. 鑵庣泜鑵庣値鍜岄枔璩�(zh矛)鎬ц厧鐐庣殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佺梾鍥犵櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖�銆佸苟鐧�(f膩)鐧ュ強鑷ㄥ簥鐥呯悊鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆�
4. 寮曡捣鑵庤嚐钀庣府鐨勫父瑕嬬柧鐥呭湪鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)璁婂寲鍙婂嵄瀹虫€ф柟闈㈢殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆�
5. 鑵庤嚐鍙婅唨鑳卞父瑕嬬殑鑵槫鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐗瑰緛銆佺梾鐞嗛鍨嬪強鑷ㄥ簥鐥呯悊鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆�
绗崄涓夌珷 鐢熸畺绯荤当(t菕ng)鐤剧梾
1. 瀛愬闋哥檶鐨勭梾鐞嗗舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜岃嚚搴婄梾鐞嗚伅(li谩n)绯汇€�
2. 钁¤悇鑳庡拰绲ㄦ瘺鑶滅殑涓婄毊鐧岀殑鐥呭洜鐧�(f膩)鐥�銆佺梾鐞嗗舰鎱�(t脿i)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜岃嚚搴婄梾鐞嗚伅(li谩n)绯汇€�
3. 涔宠吅绾栫董鑵虹槫鍜屼钩鑵虹檶鐨勭梾鐞嗙壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岃嚚搴婄梾鐞嗚伅(li谩n)绯�銆�
绗崄鍥涚珷 鍏�(n猫i)鍒嗘硨绯荤当(t菕ng)鐤剧梾
1. 鍨傞珨鑵虹槫鐨勫垎椤炲強鍩烘湰鐥呰畩銆�
2. 闈炴瘨鎬х敳鐙€鑵鸿叓鐨勭梾鍥犲拰鐧�(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佺梾璁婄櫦(f膩)灞曢亷绋嬪強鐥呰畩鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
3. 姣掓€х敳鐙€鑵鸿叓鐨勭梾鍥犲強鐧�(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖栧強鑷ㄥ簥鐥呯悊鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆�
4. 鐢茬媭鑵虹値鐨勫垎椤炪€佷簽鎬ユ€у拰鎱㈡€х敳鐙€鑵虹値鐨勭梾璁婄壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
5. 鐢茬媭鑵鸿叓鐦ょ殑鍒嗗瀷鍜岀梾璁婄壒榛�(di菐n)銆佸垎鍨嬪強闋�(y霉)鍚�銆�
绗崄浜旂珷 绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐤剧梾
1. 绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈梾璁娿€�
2. 娴佽鎬ц叇鑴婇珦鑶滅値鐨勫師鍥�銆佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖栧強鑷ㄥ簥鐥呯悊鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆傛毚鐧�(f膩)鎬ф祦鑵︾殑鐥呰畩鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
3. 娴佽鎬т箼鍨嬭叇鐐庣殑鍩烘湰鐥呰畩銆佹祦琛岀梾瀛�(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜岃嚚搴婄梾鐞嗚伅(li谩n)绯�銆�
4. 涓绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鑵槫涓昏椤炲瀷銆�
绗崄鍏珷 鍌虫煋鐥�
1. 鍌虫煋鐥呯殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰嬪拰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
2. 绲�(ji茅)鏍哥梾鐨勭梾鍥�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佸熀鏈梾鐞嗚畩鍖栧拰绲�(ji茅)灞€銆傝偤绲�(ji茅)鏍搞€佽偤澶栧櫒瀹樼祼(ji茅)鏍哥殑椤炲瀷鍙婄梾鐞�
鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佺祼(ji茅)灞€鍙婂悎骞剁櫏銆�
3. 鍌峰瘨銆佺窗(x矛)鑿屾€х棦鐤�銆佸皷閵虫繒鐤�銆佹姣掔殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佺梾鍥犮€佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佸熀鏈梾璁婂強鑷ㄥ簥鐥�

 
 
鐞嗚伅(li谩n)绯汇€�
绗崄涓冪珷 瀵勭敓锜茬梾
1. 闃跨背宸寸梾鐨勭梾鍥�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖栧強鑷ㄥ簥鐥呯悊鑱�(li谩n)绯�銆傞樋绫冲反鑲濊喛鑵殑鐨勭梾鐞嗚畩鍖�銆�
2. 琛€鍚歌煵鐥呮劅鏌撻€斿緫銆佺梾鐞嗚畩鍖栧強鍗卞銆�
鍏�(n猫i)绉戝(xu茅)
(涓€)瑷烘柗瀛�(xu茅)
1.甯歌鐧ョ媭瀛�(xu茅)锛氬寘鎷櫦(f膩)鐔�銆佹按鑵€佸懠鍚稿洶闆�銆佽兏鐥涖€佽吂鐥�銆佸様琛€鍙婇粦渚�銆佸挴琛€銆佹槒杩枫€�
2.楂旀牸妾㈡煡锛氬寘鎷竴鑸鏌�銆侀牠闋搁儴妾㈡煡銆佽兏閮ㄦ鏌�銆佽吂閮ㄦ鏌�銆佸洓鑲㈣剨鏌辨鏌ャ€佸父鐢ㄧ缍�(j墨ng)
绯荤当(t菕ng)妾㈡煡銆�
3.瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ワ細鍖呮嫭琛€灏夸究甯歌(gu墨)妾㈡煡锛屽父瑕�(gu墨)楂旀恫妾㈡煡锛岄楂撴鏌�锛屽父鐢ㄨ倽銆佽厧鍔熻兘妾㈡煡锛岃
姘ｅ垎鏋�锛岃偤鍔熻兘妾㈡煡銆�
4.鍣ㄦ妾㈡煡锛氬寘鎷績闆诲湒妾㈡煡銆乆 绶氳兏鐗�銆佽秴鑱叉尝妾㈡煡(甯哥敤鑵归儴 B 瓒呭強瓒呰伈蹇冨嫊(d貌ng)鍦栨鏌�)銆�
鍏�(n猫i)閺℃鏌�(鏀埃绠￠彙鍙婃秷鍖栧収(n猫i)閺℃鏌�)銆�
(浜�)娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)鐤剧梾鍜屼腑姣�
1.鑳冮绠″弽娴佺梾鐨勭梾鍥�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
2.鎱㈡€ц儍鐐庣殑鍒嗛銆佺梾鍥�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
3.娑堝寲鎬ф桨鐦嶇殑鐧�(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂�銆佹不鐧傘€佸苟鐧�(f膩)鐧ュ強鍏舵不
鐧�銆�
4.鑵哥祼(ji茅)鏍哥殑鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂枫€侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
5.鑵告槗婵€缍滃悎寰佺殑鐥呭洜銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
6.鑲濈‖鍖栫殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂枫€佸苟鐧�(f膩)鐧ュ拰娌荤檪銆�
7.鍘熺櫦(f膩)鎬ц倽鐧岀殑鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂峰拰閼掑垾瑷烘柗銆�
8.鑲濇€ц叇鐥呯殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
9.绲�(ji茅)鏍告€ц吂鑶滅値鐨勮嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂枫€侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
10.鐐庣櫏鎬ц吀鐥�(娼扮槏鎬х祼(ji茅)鑵哥値銆丆rohn 鐥�)鐨勮嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌�
鐧傘€�
11.鑳拌吅鐐庣殑鐥呭洜銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
12.涓婃秷鍖栭亾鍑鸿鐨勭梾鍥犮€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪
13.鎬ユ€т腑姣掔殑鐥呭洜銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍙婃惗鏁戝師鍓�銆�
14.鏈夋(j墨)纾蜂腑姣掔殑鐧�(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
(涓�)寰挵(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐤剧梾

 
 
1.蹇冨姏琛扮鐨勭梾鍥犲強瑾樺洜銆佺梾鐞嗙敓鐞�銆侀鍨嬪強蹇冨姛鑳藉垎绱�(j铆)銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€佽ê鏂�銆�
閼掑垾瑷烘柗鍜屾不鐧傘€�
2.鎬ユ€у乏蹇冭“绔殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
3.蹇冨緥澶卞父鐨勫垎椤炲強鐧�(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€傛湡鍓嶆敹绺�銆侀櫍鐧�(f膩)鎬у績鍕�(d貌ng)閬庨€�銆佹挷鍕�(d貌ng)銆侀～鍕�(d貌ng)銆佹埧瀹ゅ偝灏�(d菐o)闃绘化鍙�
闋�(y霉)婵€缍滃悎寰佺殑鐥呭洜銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂�(鍖呮嫭蹇冮浕鍦栬ê鏂�)鍜屾不鐧�(鍖呮嫭闆诲京(f霉)寰�銆佸皠闋绘秷铻嶅強浜�
宸ヨ捣鎼忓櫒鐨勮嚚搴婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�)銆�
4.蹇冩悘椹熷仠鍜屽績鑷熸€х対姝荤殑鐥呭洜銆佺梾鐞嗙敓鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍜屾€ユ晳铏曠悊銆�
5.蹇冭嚐鐡ｈ啘鐥呯殑鐥呭洜銆佺梾鐞嗙敓鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€佽ê鏂枫€佸苟鐧�(f膩)鐧ュ拰闃叉不鎺柦銆�
6.鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堢播妯ｇ‖鍖栫櫦(f膩)鐥呯殑娴佽鐥呭(xu茅)銆佸嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍥犵礌銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒跺拰闃叉不鎺柦銆�
7.蹇冪禐鐥涚殑鍒嗗瀷銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰闃叉不(鍖呮嫭浠嬪叆鎬�
娌荤檪鍙婂绉戞不鐧傚師鍓�)銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鐐虹┅(w臎n)瀹氬瀷蹇冪禐鐥涖€佷笉绌�(w臎n)瀹氬瀷蹇冪禐鐥涘強闈� ST 娈垫姮楂樺績鑲屾姝�銆�
8.鎬ユ€у績鑲屾姝荤殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佺梾鐞嗐€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂�銆佸苟鐧�(f膩)
鐧ュ拰娌荤檪(鍖呮嫭浠嬪叆鎬ф不鐧傚師鍓�)銆�
9.鍘熺櫦(f膩)鎬ч珮琛€澹撶殑鍩烘湰鐥呭洜銆佺梾鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽嚚搴婇鍨嬨€佸嵄闅�(xi菐n)搴﹀垎灞�銆佽ê鏂�
妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰闃叉不鎺柦銆傜辜鐧�(f膩)鎬ч珮琛€澹撶殑鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰拰閼掑垾瑷烘柗銆�
10.鍘熺櫦(f膩)鎬у績鑲岀梾鐨勫垎椤�銆佺梾鍥犮€佺梾鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
11.蹇冭倢鐐庣殑鐥呭洜銆佺梾鐞嗐€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
12.鎬ユ€у績鍖呯値鍙婄府绐勬€у績鍖呯値鐨勭梾鍥�銆佺梾鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰
娌荤檪銆�
13.鎰熸煋鎬у績鍏�(n猫i)鑶滅値鐨勭梾鍥�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
(鍥�)鍛煎惛绯荤当(t菕ng)鐤剧梾
1.鎱㈡€ф敮姘ｇ鐐庡強闃诲鎬ц偤姘ｈ叓(鍚� COPD)鐨勭梾鍥�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佺梾鐞嗙敓鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)(鍖呮嫭鍒�
鍨嬨€佸垎鏈�)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€佸苟鐧�(f膩)鐧�銆佽ê鏂枫€侀憭鍒ヨê鏂�銆佹不鐧傚拰闋�(y霉)闃层€�
2.鎱㈡€ц偤婧愭€у績鑷熺梾鐨勭梾鍥�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰闃叉不鍘�
鍓囥€�
3.鏀埃绠″摦鍠樼殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€佽嚚搴婇鍨�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂枫€佸苟
鐧�(f膩)鐧ュ拰娌荤檪銆�
4.鏀埃绠℃摯(ku貌)寮电殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂枫€侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
5.鍛煎惛琛扮鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佺梾鐞嗙敓鐞�(鍖呮嫭閰稿牽骞宠　澶辫(di脿o)鍙婇浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)绱婁簜)銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ
鏌ュ拰娌荤檪銆�
6.鑲虹値鐞冭弻鑲虹値銆佽偤鐐庡厠闆风櫧妗胯弻鑲虹値銆佽粛鍦�(tu谩n)鑿岃偤鐐庛€侀潻铇櫚鎬ф】鑿岃偤鐐�銆佽偤鐐庢敮鍘熼珨鑲虹値
鍙婄梾姣掓€ц偤鐐庣殑鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆佸苟鐧�(f膩)鐧ャ€佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂枫€侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
7.褰屾极鎬ч枔璩�(zh矛)鎬ц偤鐤剧梾鐨勭梾鍥犮€佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
8.鑲鸿喛鑵殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�

 
 
9.鑲鸿鏍撴爴濉炴€х柧鐥呯殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
10.鑲虹祼(ji茅)鏍哥殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒讹紝绲�(ji茅)鏍歌弻鎰熸煋鍜岃偤绲�(ji茅)鏍哥殑鐧�(f膩)鐢熻垏鐧�(f膩)灞�(鍖呮嫭鑷ㄥ簥椤炲瀷)銆佽嚚搴婅〃
鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂�銆侀爯(y霉)闃插師鍓囥€侀爯(y霉)闃叉帾鏂藉拰娌荤檪銆�
11.鑳歌厰绌嶆恫鐨勭梾鍥犮€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂枫€侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
12.姘ｈ兏鐨勭梾鍥犮€佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婇鍨�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂�銆佸苟鐧�(f膩)鐧�
鍜屾不鐧傘€�
13.鎬ユ€у懠鍚哥獦杩稖鍚堝緛锛圓RDS锛夌殑姒傚康銆佺梾鍥�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€佺梾渚嬬敓鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹�
妾㈡煡銆佽ê鏂峰強娌荤檪锛堝寘鎷懠鍚告敮鎸佹妧琛�(sh霉)锛�銆�
14.鍘熺櫦(f膩)鎬ф敮姘ｇ鑲虹檶鐨勭梾鍥犮€佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍜屽垎鏈熴€佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂枫€侀憭鍒ヨê鏂�
鍜屾不鐧�銆�
(浜�)娉屽翱绯荤当(t菕ng)鐤剧梾
1.娉屽翱绯荤当(t菕ng)鐤剧梾绺借珫锛氬寘鎷厧鐨勮В鍓栬垏绲勭箶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃厧鐨勭敓鐞嗗姛鑳�锛屽父瑕嬭厧鐤剧梾妾㈡煡鍙婅嚚搴婃剰
缇�锛岃厧鐤剧梾闃叉不鍘熷墖銆�
2.鑵庡皬鐞冭厧鐐庡拰鑵庣梾缍滃悎寰佸強 IgA 鑵庣梾鐨勭梾鍥犮€佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€佸垎椤炴柟
娉�銆佽ê鏂枫€侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
3.灏胯矾鎰熸煋鐨勭梾鍥�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
4.鎬ユ€у拰鎱㈡€ц厧鍔熻兘涓嶅叏鐨勭梾鍥�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌�
鐧�銆�
(鍏�)琛€娑茬郴绲�(t菕ng)鐤剧梾
1.璨ц鐨勫垎椤�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
2.缂洪惖鎬ц钵琛€鐨勭梾鍥犲拰鐧�(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
3.鍐嶇敓闅滅鎬ц钵琛€鐨勭梾鍥�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂枫€侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
4.婧惰鎬ц钵琛€鐨勮嚚搴婂垎椤�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂枫€侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
5.楠ㄩ珦澧炵敓鐣板父缍滃悎寰佺殑鍒嗗瀷銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
6.鐧借鐥呯殑鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
7.娣嬪反鐦ょ殑鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂枫€侀憭鍒ヨê鏂�銆佽嚚搴婂垎鏈熷拰娌荤檪銆�
8.鐗圭櫦(f膩)鎬ц灏忔澘娓涘皯鎬х传鐧滅殑鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
9.鍑鸿鎬х柧鐥呮杩帮細姝ｅ父姝㈣姗�(j墨)鍒�銆佸嚌琛€姗�(j墨)鍒躲€佹姉鍑濊垏绾栫董铔嬬櫧婧惰В姗�(j墨)鍒跺強鍑鸿鐨勭柧鐥呭垎椤�銆�
瑷烘柗鍜岄槻娌汇€�
(涓�)鍏�(n猫i)鍒嗘硨绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜屼唬璎濈柧鐥�
1.鍏�(n猫i)鍒嗘硨绯荤当(t菕ng)鐤剧梾绺借珫锛氬寘鎷収(n猫i)鍒嗘硨鐤剧梾鐨勫垎椤�銆佷富瑕佺櫏鐙€鍙婇珨寰�銆佷富瑕佽ê鏂锋柟娉�銆�
2.鐢茬媭鑵哄姛鑳戒孩閫�(j矛n)鐧�(涓昏鏄� Graves 鐥�)鐨勭梾鍥�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)(鍖呮嫭鐗规畩鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n))銆�
瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪(鍖呮嫭鐢茬媭鑵哄嵄璞＄殑闃叉不)銆�
3.鐢茬媭鑵哄姛鑳芥笡閫€鐧ョ殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂枫€侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�

 
 
4.绯栧翱鐥呯殑鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆佸苟鐧�(f膩)鐧ャ€佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰缍滃悎娌荤檪(鍖呮嫭鍙ｆ湇闄嶇硸钘�
鐗╁強鑳板扯绱犳不鐧�)銆�
5.绯栧翱鐥呴叜鐧ラ吀涓瘨鍙婇珮琛€绯栭珮婊茬媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
6.Cushing 缍滃悎寰佺殑鐥呭洜銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
7.鍡滈壔绱�(x矛)鑳炵槫鐨勭梾鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
8.鍘熺櫦(f膩)鎬ч啗鍥洪叜澧炲鐧ョ殑鐥呯悊銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
(鍏�)绲�(ji茅)绶犵祫绻旂梾鍜岄ⅷ(f膿ng)婵曟€х柧鐥�
1.绲�(ji茅)绶犵祫绻旂梾鍜岄ⅷ(f膿ng)婵曟€х柧鐥呯附璜栵細鍖呮嫭鐤剧梾鍒嗛銆佷富瑕佺櫏鐙€鍙婇珨寰併€佷富瑕佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�
鎬濊矾鍜屾不鐧�銆�
2.椤為ⅷ(f膿ng)婵曢棞(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)鐐庣殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
3.绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬х磪鏂戠嫾鐦＄殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒躲€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌�銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
澶栫瀛�(xu茅)
(涓€)澶栫绺借珫
1.鐒¤弻琛�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸父鐢ㄦ柟娉曞強鐒¤弻鎿嶄綔鐨勫師鍓�銆�
2.澶栫鎮ｈ€呴珨娑蹭唬璎濆け瑾�(di脿o)鑸囬吀鍫垮钩琛″け瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬蹇�銆佺梾鐞嗙敓鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰強闃叉不銆佽嚚搴�
铏曠悊鐨勫熀鏈師鍓�銆�
3.杓歌鐨勯仼鎳�(y墨ng)璀�銆佹敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)鍜屽苟鐧�(f膩)鐧ョ殑闃叉不锛岃嚜楂旇几琛€鍙婅娑插埗鍝�銆�
4.澶栫浼戝厠鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€佺梾鍥�銆佺梾鐞嗙敓鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂疯榛�(di菐n)鍙婃不鐧傚師鍓�銆�
5.澶氬櫒瀹樺姛鑳介殰绀欑稖鍚堝緛鐨勬蹇�銆佺梾鍥�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鑸囬槻娌�銆�
6.鐤肩棝鐨勫垎椤�銆佽⿻浼�銆佸皪鐢熺悊鐨勫奖闊垮強娌荤檪銆傝(sh霉)鍚庨幃(zh猫n)鐥涚殑钘ョ墿鑸囨柟娉�銆�
7.鍦嶆墜琛�(sh霉)鏈熻檿鐞嗭細琛�(sh霉)鍓嶆簴(zh菙n)鍌欍€佽(sh霉)鍚庤檿鐞嗙殑鐩殑鑸囧収(n猫i)瀹�锛屼互鍙婅(sh霉)鍚庡苟鐧�(f膩)鐧ョ殑闃叉不銆�
8.澶栫鎮ｈ€呯嚐椁�(y菐ng)浠ｈ瑵鐨勬蹇�锛岃吀鍏�(n猫i)銆佽吀澶栫嚐椁�(y菐ng)鐨勯伕鎿囧強骞剁櫦(f膩)鐧ョ殑闃叉不銆�
9.澶栫鎰熸煋
(1)澶栫鎰熸煋鐨勬蹇�銆佺梾鐞嗐€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰強闃叉不鍘熷墖銆�
(2)娣洪儴绲勭箶鍙婃墜閮ㄥ寲鑶挎€ф劅鏌撶殑鐥呭洜銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍙婃不鐧傚師鍓�銆�
(3)鍏ㄨ韩鎬у绉戞劅鏌撶殑鐥呭洜銆佽嚧鐥呰弻銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍙婅ê娌汇€�
(4)鏈夎娊鑳炲幁姘ц弻鎰熸煋鐨勮嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂疯垏閼掑垾瑷烘柗瑕侀粸(di菐n)鍙婇槻娌诲師鍓�銆�
(5)澶栫鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ姉鑿岃棩鐗╃殑鍘熷墖銆�
10.鍓�(chu脿ng)鍌风殑姒傚康鍜屽垎椤�銆傚壍(chu脿ng)鍌风殑鐥呯悊銆佽ê鏂疯垏娌荤檪銆�
11.鐕掑偡鐨勫偡鎯呭垽鏂�銆佺梾鐞嗙敓鐞�銆佽嚚搴婂垎鏈熷拰鍚勬湡鐨勬不鐧傚師鍓�銆傜噿鍌峰苟鐧�(f膩)鐧ョ殑鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鑸囪ê
鏂枫€侀槻娌昏榛�(di菐n)銆�
12.鑵槫
(1)鑵槫鐨勫垎椤�銆佺梾鍥�銆佺梾鐞嗗強鍒嗗瓙浜嬩欢銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂疯垏闃叉不銆�

 
 
(2)甯歌楂旇〃鑵槫鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐗归粸(di菐n)鑸囪ê娌诲師鍓�銆�
13.绉绘鐨勬蹇�銆佸垎椤炶垏鍏嶇柅瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)銆傚櫒瀹樼Щ妞�銆傛帓鏂ュ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婂叾闃叉不銆�
14.楹婚唹銆侀噸鐧ョ洠(ji膩n)娓不鐧傝垏寰�(f霉)铇�
(1)楹婚唹鍓嶆簴(zh菙n)鍌欏収(n猫i)瀹瑰強楹婚唹鍓嶇敤钘ョ殑閬告搰銆�
(2)甯哥敤楹婚唹鐨勬柟娉�銆佽棩鐗�銆佹搷浣滆榛�(di菐n)銆佽嚚搴婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ強骞剁櫦(f膩)鐧ョ殑闃叉不銆�
(3)閲嶇櫏鐩�(ji膩n)娓殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ垏娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
(4)蹇�銆佽偤銆佽叇寰�(f霉)铇囩殑姒傚康銆佹搷浣滆闋�(l菒ng)鍜屾不鐧傘€�
(浜�)鑳搁儴澶栫鐤剧梾
1.鑲嬮楠ㄦ姌鐨勮嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸苟鐧�(f膩)鐧ュ拰铏曠悊鍘熷墖銆�
2.鍚勯姘ｈ兏銆佽鑳哥殑鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰拰鏁戞不鍘熷墖銆�
3.鍓�(chu脿ng)鍌锋€х獟鎭殑鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰拰铏曠悊鍘熷墖銆�
4.鑲虹檶鐨勭梾鍥犮€佺梾鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰拰閼掑垾瑷烘柗鍜屾不鐧傛柟娉�銆�
5.鑵愯潟鎬ч绠＄噿鍌风殑鐥呭洜銆佺梾鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鑸囪ê娌诲師鍓�銆�
6.椋熺鐧岀殑鐥呭洜銆佺梾鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂烽憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰闃叉不鍘熷墖銆�
7.甯歌鍘熺櫦(f膩)绺遍殧鑵槫鐨勭ó椤�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
(涓�)鏅€氬绉�
1.闋搁儴鐤剧梾
(1)鐢茬媭鑵虹殑瑙ｅ墫鐢熺悊姒傝銆�
(2)鐢茬媭鑵哄姛鑳戒孩閫�(j矛n)鐨勫绉戞不鐧傘€�
(3)鐢茬媭鑵鸿叓銆佺敳鐙€鑵虹値銆佺敳鐙€鑵鸿壇鎬ц叓鐦�銆佺敳鐙€鑵烘儭鎬ц叓鐦ょ殑鑷ㄥ簥鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜岃ê娌汇€�
(4)鐢茬媭鑵虹祼(ji茅)绡€(ji茅)鐨勮ê鏂峰拰铏曠悊鍘熷墖銆�
(5)甯歌闋搁儴鑵鐨勮ê鏂疯榛�(di菐n)鍜屾不鐧傚師鍓�銆�
锛�6锛夌敳鐙€鏃佽吅鐤剧梾鐨勮ê鏂疯榛�(di菐n)鍜屾不鐧傚師鍓�銆�
2.涔虫埧鐤剧梾
(1)涔虫埧鐨勬鏌ユ柟娉曞強涔虫埧鑵鐨勯憭鍒ヨê鏂�銆�
(2)鎬ユ€т钩鑵虹値鐨勭梾鍥�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍙婇槻娌诲師鍓�銆�
(3)涔宠吅澧炵敓鐧ョ殑鑷ㄥ簥鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佽ê鏂峰拰铏曠悊銆�
(4)涔宠吅甯歌鑹€ц叓鐦ょ殑鑷ㄥ簥鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佽ê鏂疯榛�(di菐n)鍜岃檿鐞�銆�
(5)涔宠吅鐧岀殑鐥呭洜銆佺梾鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸垎鏈熻ê鏂峰拰缍滃悎娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
3.鑵瑰鐤�
(1)鐤濈殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜岃嚚搴婇鍨�銆�
(2)鑵硅偂婧濆崁(q奴)瑙ｅ墫銆�
(3)鑵瑰鐤濈殑鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂疯榛�(di菐n)銆佸绉戞不鐧傜殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖鍜屾柟娉�銆�
4.鑵归儴鎼嶅偡

 
 
(1)鑵归儴鎼嶅偡鐨勫垎椤�銆佺梾鍥�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍜岃ê娌诲師鍓�銆�
(2)甯歌鍏�(n猫i)鑷熸悕鍌风殑鐗瑰緛鍜岃檿鐞�銆�
5.鎬ユ€у寲鑶挎€ц吂鑶滅値锛氭€ユ€у綄婕€ц吂鑶滅値鍜屽悇绋吂鑵旇喛鑵殑鐥呭洜銆佺梾鐞嗙敓鐞�銆佽ê鏂枫€侀憭鍒ヨê
鏂峰拰娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
6.鑳冨崄浜屾寚鑵哥柧鐥�
(1)鑳冨崄浜屾寚鑵哥柧鐥呯殑澶栫娌荤檪閬╂噳(y墨ng)璀�銆佸悇绋墜琛�(sh霉)鏂瑰紡鍙婂叾娌荤檪娼扮槏鐥呯殑鐞嗚珫鍩虹(ch菙)銆傝(sh霉)鍚庡苟
鐧�(f膩)鐧ョ殑瑷烘柗鑸囬槻娌�銆�
(2)鑳冨崄浜屾寚鑵告桨鐦嶇梾鍚堝苟绌垮瓟銆佸嚭琛€銆佸菇闁€姊楅樆鐨勮嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
(3)鑳冭壇銆佹儭鎬ц叓鐦ょ殑鐥呯悊銆佸垎鏈熷拰瑷烘不鍘熷墖銆�
7.灏忚吀鐤剧梾
(1)鑵告闃荤殑鍒嗛銆佺梾鍥�銆佺梾鐞嗙敓鐞嗐€佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
(2)鑵哥値鎬х柧鐥呯殑鐥呯悊銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍜岃ê娌诲師鍓�銆�
锛�3锛夎吀绯昏啘琛€绠＄己琛€鎬х柧鐥呯殑鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍜屾不鐧傚師鍓囥€�
8.闂屽熬鐤�?銆傜堪鐓岊剦鎰嬪畬@灏剧値鐨勭梾鍥�銆佺梾鐞嗗垎鍨�銆佽ê鏂枫€侀憭鍒ヨê鏂�銆佹不鐧傚拰琛�(sh霉)鍚庡苟鐧�(f膩)鐧ョ殑闃�
娌�銆�
9.绲�(ji茅)銆佺洿鑵歌垏鑲涚鐤剧梾
(1)瑙ｅ墫鐢熺悊姒傝鍙婃鏌ユ柟娉曘€�
(2)鑲涜銆佺洿鑵歌倹绠″懆鍦嶈喛鑵�銆佽倹鐦�銆佺棓銆佽吀鎭倝銆佺洿鑵歌劔鍨傘€佹桨鐦嶆€х祼(ji茅)鑵哥値鍜屾參鎬т究绉樼殑
鑷ㄥ簥鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜岃ê娌诲師鍓�銆�
(3)绲�(ji茅)銆佺洿鑵哥檶鐨勭梾鐞嗗垎鍨�銆佸垎鏈�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佽ê鏂锋柟娉曞拰娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
10.鑲濈柧鐥�
(1)瑙ｅ墫鐢熺悊姒傝銆�
(2)鑲濊喛鑵殑瑷烘柗銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
(3)鑲濈檶鐨勮ê鏂锋柟娉曞拰娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
11.闁€闈滆剤楂樺鐧ョ殑瑙ｅ墫姒傝銆佺梾鍥�銆佺梾鐞嗙敓鐞嗐€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
12.鑶介亾鐤剧梾
(1)鑶介亾绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨВ鍓�銆佺敓鐞嗗姛鑳�銆佸父鐢ㄧ殑鐗规畩妾㈡煡瑷烘柗鏂规硶銆�
(2)鑶介亾鎰熸煋銆佽喗鐭崇梾銆佽喗閬撹洈锜茬櫏鐨勭梾鍥�銆佺梾鐞嗐€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰拰闃叉不鍘熷墖銆傚父瑕嬪苟鐧�(f膩)
鐧ュ拰鏁戞不鍘熷墖銆�
(3)鑵硅厰閺¤喗鍥婂垏闄よ(sh霉)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鑸囨墜琛�(sh霉)鎸囧緛銆�
(4)鑶介亾鑵槫鐨勮ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
13.娑堝寲閬撳ぇ鍑鸿鐨勮嚚搴婅ê鏂峰垎鏋愬拰铏曠悊鍘熷墖銆�
14.鎬ヨ吂鐧ョ殑閼掑垾瑷烘柗鍜岃嚚搴婂垎鏋�銆�
15.鑳拌吅鐤剧梾

 
 
(1)鑳拌吅鐐庣殑鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂锋柟娉曞強娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
(2)鑳拌吅鐧�銆佸：鑵瑰懆鍦嶇檶鍙婅儼鑵哄収(n猫i)鍒嗘硨鐦ょ殑鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
16.鑴惧垏闄ょ殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)璀�銆佺檪鏁堝強琛�(sh霉)鍚庡父瑕嬪苟鐧�(f膩)鐧ャ€�
17.鍕�(d貌ng)鑴堢槫鐨勭梾鍥�銆佺梾鐞�銆佽嚚搴婄壒榛�(di菐n)銆佽ê鏂疯榛�(di菐n)鍜屾不鐧傚師鍓�銆�
18.鍛ㄥ湇琛€绠＄柧鐥�
(1)鍛ㄥ湇琛€绠＄柧鐥呯殑鑷ㄥ簥琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)銆�
(2)鍛ㄥ湇琛€绠℃悕鍌�銆佸父瑕嬪懆鍦嶅嫊(d貌ng)鑴堝拰闈滆剤鐤剧梾鐨勭梾鍥�銆佺梾鐞嗐€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佹鏌ヨê鏂锋柟娉曞拰娌�
鐧傚師鍓�銆�
锛堝洓锛夋硨灏�銆佺敺鐢熸畺绯荤当(t菕ng)澶栫鐤剧梾
1.娉屽翱銆佺敺鐢熸畺绯荤当(t菕ng)澶栫鐤剧梾鐨勪富瑕佺櫏鐙€銆佹鏌ユ柟娉�銆佽ê鏂峰拰铏曠悊鍘熷墖銆�
2.甯歌娉屽翱绯绘悕鍌风殑鐥呭洜銆佺梾鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
3.甯歌鍚勭ó娉屽翱鐢风敓娈栫郴鎰熸煋鐨勭梾鍥犮€佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
4.甯歌娉屽翱绯绘闃荤殑鐥呭洜銆佺梾鐞嗙敓鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
5.娉屽翱绯荤祼(ji茅)鐭崇殑娴佽鐥呭(xu茅)銆佺梾鍥犮€佺梾鐞嗙敓鐞嗘敼璁�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰拰闋�(y霉)闃�銆佹不鐧傛柟娉�銆�
6.娉屽翱銆佺敺鐢熸畺绯荤当(t菕ng)鑵槫鐨勭梾鍥�銆佺梾鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍜岃ê娌诲師鍓�銆�
(浜�)楠ㄧ
1.楠ㄦ姌鑴綅
(1)楠ㄦ姌鐨勫畾缇�銆佹垚鍥犮€佸垎椤炲強楠ㄦ姌娈电殑绉讳綅銆�
(2)楠ㄦ姌鐨勮嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)锛孹 绶氭鏌ュ拰鏃�銆佹櫄鏈熷苟鐧�(f膩)鐧ャ€�
(3)楠ㄦ姌鐨勬剤鍚堥亷绋�锛屽奖闊挎剤鍚堢殑鍥犵礌锛岃嚚搴婃剤鍚堟(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屼互鍙婂欢閬叉剤鍚�銆佷笉鎰堝悎鍜岀暩褰㈡剤鍚�銆�
(4)楠ㄦ姌鐨勬€ユ晳鍙婃不鐧傚師鍓�锛岄鎶樺京(f霉)浣嶇殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽悇绋不鐧傛柟娉曞強鍏堕仼鎳�(y墨ng)璀�銆傞枊鏀炬€ч鎶樺拰闁�
鏀炬€ч棞(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)鎼嶅偡鐨勮檿鐞嗗師鍓�銆�
(5)骞剧ó甯歌楠ㄦ姌(閹栭銆佽偙楠ㄥ绉戦牳銆佽偙楠ㄩ珌涓娿€佸昂姗堥銆佹﹫楠ㄤ笅绔�銆佽偂楠ㄩ牳銆佽偂楠ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)瀛愰枔銆�
楂曢銆佽剾鑵撻銆佽笣閮ㄤ互鍙婅剨鏌卞拰楠ㄧ泦)鐨勭梾鍥�銆佸垎椤炪€佺櫦(f膩)鐢熸(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸苟鐧�(f膩)鐧ュ拰娌荤檪
鍘熷墖銆�
(6)闂�(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)鑴綅鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍛藉悕銆傝偐銆佽倶銆佹﹫楠ㄩ牠銆侀珫鍜岄〕涓嬮牅闂�(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)鑴綅鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熸(j墨)鍒�銆佸垎椤炪€佽嚚
搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸苟鐧�(f膩)鐧�銆佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
2.鑶濋棞(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)闊屽付鎼嶅偡鍜屽崐鏈堟澘鎼嶅偡鐨勭梾鍥�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐢熸(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍜屾不鐧傚師鍓�銆傞棞(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)閺＄殑閫�(j矛n)灞曞強
浣跨敤銆�
3.鎵嬬殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨВ鍓�锛屾墜澶栧偡鐨勫師鍥犮€佸垎椤�銆佹鏌�銆佽ê鏂枫€佺従(xi脿n)鍫存€ユ晳鍙婃不鐧傚師鍓�銆�
4.鏂疯偄(鎸�)鍐嶆鐨勫畾缇�銆佸垎椤炪€傞洟鏂疯偄楂旂殑淇濆瓨閬�(y霉n)閫�銆傚啀妞嶇殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)璀夈€佹墜琛�(sh霉)鍘熷墖鍜岃(sh霉)鍚庤檿鐞�
鍘熷墖銆�
5.鍛ㄥ湇绁炵稉(j墨ng)鎼嶅偡鐨勭梾鍥犮€佸垎椤�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆傚父瑕嬩笂涓嬭偄绁炵稉(j墨ng)鎼嶅偡鐨勭梾鍥�銆�
鏄撳彈鎼嶅偡鐨勯儴浣�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂�銆佹不鐧傚師鍓囧拰闋�(y霉)鍚庛€�

 
 
6.閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鎱㈡€ф悕鍌�
(1)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鎱㈡€ф悕鍌风殑鐥呭洜銆佸垎椤炪€佽嚚搴婄壒榛�(di菐n)鍜屾不鐧傚師鍓�銆�
(2)甯歌鐨勯亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鎱㈡€ф悕鍌锋€х柧鐥呯殑鐧�(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佺梾鐞嗐€佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰拰娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
7.鑵拌吙鐥涘強闋歌偐鐥�
(1)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勮В鍓栫敓鐞�銆佺梾鍥�銆佸垎椤�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佺柤鐥涙€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽鐥涢粸(di菐n)銆�
(2)鑵版闁撶洡绐佸嚭鐧ョ殑瀹氱京銆佺梾鍥�銆佺梾鐞嗗強鍒嗗瀷銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佺壒娈婃鏌�銆佽ê鏂枫€侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰
娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
(3)闋告鐥呯殑瀹氱京銆佺梾鍥�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍜屽垎鍨嬨€佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
8.楠ㄨ垏闂�(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)鍖栬喛鎬ф劅鏌�
(1)鎬ユ€ц婧愭€у寲鑶挎€ч楂撶値鍜岄棞(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)鐐庣殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佺梾璁婄櫦(f膩)灞曢亷绋�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽嚚搴�
妾㈡煡銆佽ê鏂枫€侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
(2)鎱㈡€ч楂撶値鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐥呭師鍥�銆佽嚚搴婄壒榛�(di菐n)銆乆 绶氳〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍜屾不鐧傚師鍓�銆�
9.楠ㄨ垏闂�(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)绲�(ji茅)鏍�
(1)楠ㄨ垏闂�(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)绲�(ji茅)鏍哥殑鐥呭洜銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮(j墨)鍒�銆佽嚚搴婄梾鐞嗛亷绋�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸奖鍍忓(xu茅)妾㈡煡銆佽ê鏂枫€侀憭鍒�
瑷烘柗鍜屾不鐧傚師鍓�銆�
(2)鑴婃煴绲�(ji茅)鏍哥殑鐥呯悊鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆傛埅鐧辩殑鐧�(f膩)鐢熷拰铏曠悊銆�
(3)楂栭棞(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)鍜岃啙闂�(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)绲�(ji茅)鏍哥殑鐥呯悊銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰娌荤檪銆�
10.楠ㄩ棞(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)鐐庛€佸挤(qi谩ng)鐩存€ц剨鏌辩値鍜岄棰�(f膿ng)婵曢棞(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)鐐庣殑鐥呭洜銆佺梾鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂�銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂峰拰
娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
11.閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)甯歌鐣稿舰鐨勭梾鍥�銆佺梾鐞�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佽ê鏂峰拰铏曠悊鍘熷墖銆�
12.楠ㄨ叓鐦�
(1)楠ㄨ叓鐦ょ殑鍒嗛銆佺櫦(f膩)鐥呮儏娉�銆佽ê鏂�銆佸绉戝垎鏈熷拰娌荤檪姒傛硜銆�
(2)鑹€ч鑵槫鍜屾儭鎬ч鑵槫鐨勯憭鍒ヨê鏂峰強娌荤檪鍘熷墖銆�
(3)甯歌鐨勮壇銆佹儭鎬ч鑵槫鍙婅叓鐦ゆǎ鐥呰畩鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐥呮儏娉�銆佽嚚搴婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佸奖鍍忓(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ鏌ャ€�
瑷烘柗銆侀憭鍒ヨê鏂�銆佹不鐧傚師鍓囧拰闋�(y霉)鍚�銆傞鑲夌槫娌荤檪鐨勯€�(j矛n)灞曟娉�銆�