閯窞澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│銆婃湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗

鍛介瀛�(xu茅)闄紙钃嬬珷锛夛細鏉愭枡绉戝(xu茅)鑸囧伐绋嬪(xu茅)闄� 鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓鍙婂悕绋憋細 675 鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)锛堜簩锛�
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璀滅瓑鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗐€傝姹傝€冪敓绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦扮悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫锛�
鎺屾彙鍚勯鏈夋(j墨)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽埗鍌欐柟娉�锛屼簡瑙ｆ湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勬渶鏂伴€�(j矛n)灞曪紝鑳�
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浜�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡
纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鑰冭│鐐洪枆鍗�锛岀瓎瑭�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩锛屾湰瑭﹀嵎
婊垮垎鐐� 150 鍒�銆�
瑭﹀嵎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堥鍨嬶級锛氭湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╁懡鍚嶃€佸柈闋�(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤�銆侀憭瀹氬寲鍚堢墿銆佸畬鎴愬弽
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鎳�(y墨ng)寮�銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鍚堟垚銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎺ㄦ柗銆佹(j墨)鐞嗛
涓�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍚屽垎鐣版(g貌u)銆佸懡鍚嶅強鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)
(1)鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍚屽垎鐣版(g貌u)鐝�(xi脿n)璞�
(2)鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寮忕殑鍚勭ó琛ㄧず鏂规硶
(3)鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鏅€氬懡鍚嶅強鍦�(gu贸)闅� IUPAC 鍛藉悕鍘熷墖鍜屼腑鍦�(gu贸)鍖栧(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)鍛藉悕鍘熷墖鐨勯棞(gu膩n)
绯�
(4)鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闂�(gu膩n)绯�
2銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
(1)閲嶈瀹樿兘鍦�(tu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍏稿瀷鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙婄浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚殑甯哥敤鏂规硶
閲嶈瀹樿兘鍦�(tu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╋細鐑风兇銆佺儻鐑�銆佺倲鐑�銆侀沟浠ｇ兇銆佽姵鐑淬€侀唶銆侀厷銆侀啔銆侀啗銆�
閰�銆佺晶閰稿強鍏惰鐢熺墿銆佽兒鍙婂叾浠栧惈姘寲鍚堢墿銆佺啊(ji菐n)鍠殑闆滅挵(hu谩n)楂旂郴
(2)涓昏鏈夋(j墨)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佸姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹秷闄ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺府鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆侀噸鎺掑弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽嚜
鐢卞熀鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
3銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈悊璜栧強鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞�
(1)瑾樺皫(d菐o)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆佸叡杌涙晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽秴鍏辫粵鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆佺珛楂旀晥鎳�(y墨ng)
(2)纰虫闆㈠瓙銆佺⒊璨�(f霉)闆㈠瓙銆佺⒊鑷敱鍩虹瓑娲绘€т腑闁撻珨
(3)鏈夋(j墨)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞嗙殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)
4銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鍚堟垚
(1)瀹樿兘鍦�(tu谩n)灏�(d菐o)鍏�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎻�銆佷繚璀�(h霉)銆�
(2)纰崇⒊閸靛舰鎴愬強鏂疯鐨勫熀鏈柟娉�
5銆佹湁姗�(j墨)绔嬮珨鍖栧(xu茅)
(1)骞句綍鐣版(g貌u)銆佸皪(du矛)鏄犵暟妲�(g貌u)銆佹(g貌u)璞＄暟妲�(g貌u)绛夐潨鎱�(t脿i)绔嬮珨鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�
(2)鍙栦唬銆佸姞鎴�銆佹秷闄ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭珛楂斿寲瀛�(xu茅)
6銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑甯哥敤鍖栧(xu茅)銆佺墿鐞嗛憭瀹氭柟娉�
(1)甯歌瀹樿兘鍦�(tu谩n)鐨勭壒寰佸寲瀛�(xu茅)閼掑垾鏂规硶
(2)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ寲瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶灏�(du矛)绨�(ji菐n)鍠湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╅€�(j矛n)琛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閼掑畾
7銆侀洔鐠�(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╁強鍏冪礌鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)
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