閯窞澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│銆婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗

鍛介瀛�(xu茅)闄紙钃嬬珷锛夛細 鐢熷懡绉戝(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)闄�

鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓鍙婂悕绋憋細 338 鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)

涓€銆佽€冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰鍙婇仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶆杩�

鏈€婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗閬╃敤浜�閯窞澶у(xu茅)鐢熷懡绉戝(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈢浉闂�(gu膩n)灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勭ⅸ澹爺绌�

鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│銆傜敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鏄敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒�锛屾槸鍕曠墿瀛�(xu茅)銆佹鐗╁(xu茅)銆侀伜鍌冲(xu茅)銆�

鐢熺悊瀛�(xu茅)銆侀啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)銆佽静(n贸ng)瀛�(xu茅)銆佽棩瀛�(xu茅)鍙婇鍝佺瓑瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑鍩虹(ch菙)鐞嗚珫瑾茬▼锛屼富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹癸細鎺㈣◣鐢熺墿

楂旂殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)绲勬垚浠ュ強鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囧姛鑳斤紝鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勮(gu墨)寰�銆佽兘閲忚綁(zhu菐n)鍖栧強鍏惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

鎺у埗绛�銆傝姹傝€冪敓绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦扮悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫锛屾帉鎻″悇椤�

鐢熷寲鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽姛鑳藉強鍏跺悎鎴愪唬璎濆拰鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵鐨勫熀鏈€斿緫鍙婅(di脿o)鎺ф柟娉曪紝

鐞嗚В鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у拰鍩哄洜宸ョ▼鐨勫熀鏈悊璜�锛屼簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬渶鏂伴€�(j矛n)灞曪紝鑳界稖鍚堥亱(y霉n)

鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭煡璀樺垎鏋愬晱椤屽拰瑙ｆ焙鍟忛銆�

浜�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡

纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鑰冭│鐐洪枆鍗�锛岀瓎瑭�锛岃€冭│鏅傞枔鐐� 180 鍒嗛悩锛屾湰瑭﹀嵎

婊垮垎鐐� 150 鍒�銆�

瑭﹀嵎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堥鍨嬶級锛氬悕瑭炶В閲嬨€佸柈闋�(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤�銆佸垽鏂烽銆佺啊绛旈銆佸晱绛旈

涓�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

1. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚锛�20绋皑鍩洪吀鐨勭啊瀵铏�

姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)

铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堜竴绱�銆佷簩绱�銆侀珮绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇靛強褰㈠紡锛�

铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娓畾

铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂垎闆㈢磾鍖栧拰绱斿害閼掑畾鐨勬柟娉�

铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勮畩鎬т綔鐢�

铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

浜嗚В姘ㄥ熀閰�銆佽偨鐨勫垎椤�

鎺屾彙姘ㄥ熀閰歌垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)

浜嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬脯瀹氭柟娉� 锛堝缓璀颁簡瑙ｅ嵆鍙級

鐞嗚В姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑閫氬紡鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鐞嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)浜岀礆鍜屼笁绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯鍨嬪強鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽洓绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇靛強浜炲熀

鎺屾彙鑲介嵉鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)

鎺屾彙铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勮畩鎬т綔鐢�

鎺屾彙铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�

2. 鏍搁吀鍖栧(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

鏍搁吀鐨勫熀鏈寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚鍙婂垎椤�

鏍歌嫹閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

DNA鍜孯NA涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇靛拰浜岀礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑕佺壒榛�(di菐n)锛汥NA鐨勪笁绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

RNA鐨勫垎椤炲強鍚勯RNA鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘

鏍搁吀鐨勪富瑕佺悊鍖栫壒鎬�

鏍搁吀鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В鏍搁吀鐨勭祫鎴�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍠綅浠ュ強鎺屾彙鏍搁吀鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)

鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В鏍歌嫹閰哥祫鎴愩€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍠綅浠ュ強鎺屾彙鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)

鎺屾彙DNA鐨勪簩绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷鍜屾牳閰搁洔浜ゆ妧琛�(sh霉)

3. 绯栭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

绯栫殑涓昏鍒嗛鍙婂叾鍚勮嚜鐨勪唬琛�

绯栬仛鍚堢墿鍙婂叾浠ｈ〃鍜屽畠鍊戠殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鍔熻兘

绯栭張鍜岀硸铔嬬櫧鐨勭敓鐗╂椿鎬�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

鎺屾彙绯栫殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鍒嗛

鎺屾彙绯栭鐨勫厓绱犵祫鎴�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)鍙婄敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熺敤

鐞嗚В鏃嬪厜鐣版(g貌u)

鎺屾彙鍠硸銆佷簩绯栥€佸绯栧拰澶氱硸鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)

鎺屾彙绯栫殑閼掑畾鍘熺悊

4. 鑴傝唱(zh矛)鑸囩敓鐗╄啘

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

鐢熺墿楂斿収(n猫i)鑴傝唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎椤�锛屽叾浠ｈ〃鑴傚強鍚勮嚜鐗归粸(di菐n)

鐢樻补鑴�銆佺７鑴備互鍙婅剛鑲吀鐗规€�銆傛补鑴傚拰鐢樻补纾疯剛鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)

鐢熺墿鑶滅殑鍖栧(xu茅)绲勬垚鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屸€滄祦楂旈懖宓屾ā鍨嬧€濈殑瑕侀粸(di菐n)

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

浜嗚В鑴傝唱(zh矛)鐨勯鍒�銆佸姛鑳�

鐔熸倝閲嶈鑴傝偑閰�銆侀噸瑕佺７鑴傜殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鎺屾彙鐢樻补鑴�銆佺７鑴傜殑閫氬紡浠ュ強鑴傝偑閰哥殑鐗规€�

鎺屾彙娌硅剛鍜岀敇娌圭７鑴傜殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)

5. 閰跺(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

閰剁殑浣滅敤鐗归粸(di菐n)

閰剁殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞�

褰遍熆閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫洜绱�(绫虫皬鏂圭▼鐨勬帹灏�(d菐o))

閰剁殑鎻愮磾鑸囨椿鍔涢憭瀹氱殑鍩烘湰鏂规硶

鐔熸倝閰剁殑鍦嬮殯鍒嗛鍜屽懡鍚�

浜嗚В鎶楅珨閰躲€佹牳閰跺拰鍥哄畾鍖栭叾鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

浜嗚В閰剁殑姒傚康

鎺屾彙閰舵椿鎬ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勫洜绱�銆侀叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒�

浜嗚В閰剁殑鍒嗛洟鎻愮磾鍩烘湰鏂规硶

鐔熸倝閰剁殑鍦嬮殯鍒嗛(绗竴銆佷簩绱氬垎椤�)

浜嗚В鐗规畩閰讹紝濡傛憾鑿岄叾銆佺挡姘ㄩ吀铔嬬櫧閰跺偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒�

鎺屾彙閰舵椿鍔涙蹇�銆佺背姘忔柟绋嬩互鍙婇叾娲诲姏鐨勬脯瀹氭柟娉�

浜嗚В鎶楅珨閰�銆佹牳閰剁殑鍩烘湰姒傚康

鎺屾彙鍥哄畾鍖栭叾鐨勬柟娉曞拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

6. 缍敓绱犲拰杓旈叾

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

缍敓绱犵殑鍒嗛鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)

鍚勭ó缍敓绱犵殑娲绘€у舰寮�銆佺敓鐞嗗姛鑳�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

浜嗚В姘存憾鎬х董鐢熺礌鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佺敓鐞嗗姛鑳藉拰缂轰箯鐥�

浜嗚В鑴傛憾鎬х董鐢熺礌鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屽姛鑳�

7. 婵€绱�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

婵€绱犵殑鍒嗛

婵€绱犵殑鍖栧(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛);婵€绱犵殑鍚堟垚鑸囧垎娉�

甯歌婵€绱犵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�(鐢茬媭鑵虹礌銆佽厧涓婅吅绱�銆佽儼宄剁礌銆佽儼楂樿绯栫礌)

婵€绱犱綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鐞�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

浜嗚В婵€绱犵殑椤炲瀷銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)

鐞嗚В婵€绱犵殑鍖栧(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)鍜屼綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒�

浜嗚В甯歌婵€绱犵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�

鐞嗚В绗簩淇′娇瀛�(xu茅)瑾�

8.鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵鍜岀敓鐗╄兘瀛�(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵鐨勬蹇点€侀鍨嬪強鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)

ATP鑸囬珮鑳界７閰稿寲鍚堢墿

ATP鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘

闆诲瓙鍌抽仦閬庣▼鑸嘇TP鐨勭敓鎴�

鍛煎惛閺堢殑绲勫垎銆佸懠鍚搁張涓偝閬為珨鐨勬帓鍒楅爢搴�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

鐞嗚В鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵鐨勬蹇�銆侀鍨嬪強鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)

浜嗚В楂樿兘纾烽吀鍖栧悎鐗╃殑姒傚康鍜岀ó椤�

鐞嗚ВATP鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘

鎺屾彙鍛煎惛閺堢殑绲勫垎銆佸懠鍚搁張涓偝閬為珨鐨勬帓鍒楅爢搴�

鎺屾彙姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栧伓鑱�(li谩n)姗�(j墨)鍒�

9.绯栫殑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵鍜屽悎鎴愪唬璎�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

绯栫殑浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫锛屽寘鎷墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵銆佽兘閲忎唬璎濆拰鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勯叾

绯栫殑鐒℃哀鍒嗚В銆佹湁姘ф哀鍖栫殑姒傚康銆侀儴浣嶅拰閬庣▼

绯栫暟鐢熶綔鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康銆佸牬鎵€銆佸師鏂欏強涓昏閫斿緫

绯栧師鍚堟垚浣滅敤鐨勬蹇�銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝ラ鍙婇檺閫熼叾

绯栭叺瑙�銆佷笝閰吀鐨勬哀鍖栬劔缇у拰涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼鍙婂偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾

鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勬娉�

鍏夊懠鍚稿拰C4閫斿緫

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В绯栫殑鍚勭ó浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫锛屽寘鎷墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵銆佽兘閲忎唬璎濆拰閰剁殑浣滅敤

鐞嗚В绯栫殑鐒℃哀鍒嗚В銆佹湁姘ф哀鍖栫殑姒傚康銆侀儴浣嶅拰閬庣▼

浜嗚В绯栧師鍚堟垚浣滅敤鐨勬蹇�銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝ラ鍙婇檺閫熼叾

鎺屾彙绯栭叺瑙�銆佷笝閰吀鐨勬哀鍖栬劔缇у拰涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勯€斿緫鍙婂叾闄愰€熼叾瑾�(di脿o)鎺т綅榛�(di菐n)

鎺屾彙纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫鍙婂叾闄愰€熼叾瑾�(di脿o)鎺т綅榛�(di菐n)

浜嗚В鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勭附閬庣▼

鐞嗚В鍏夊弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼鍜屾殫鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閬庣▼

浜嗚В鍠硸銆佽敆绯栧拰娣€绮夌殑褰㈡垚閬庣▼

10. 鑴傞鐨勪唬璎濊垏鍚堟垚

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

鑴傝偑鍕曞摗鐨勬蹇�銆侀檺閫熼叾;鐢樻补浠ｈ瑵

鑴傝偑閰哥殑 -姘у寲閬庣▼鍙婂叾鑳介噺鐨勮▓绠�

閰珨鐨勭敓鎴愬拰鍒╃敤

鑶藉浐閱囧悎鎴愮殑閮ㄤ綅銆佸師鏂欏強鑶藉浐閱囩殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栧強鎺掓硠

琛€鑴傚強琛€婕胯剛铔嬬櫧

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В鐢樻补浠ｈ瑵锛氱敇娌圭殑渚嗘簮鍚堝幓璺�锛岀敇娌圭殑婵€娲�

浜嗚В鑴傞鐨勬秷鍖栥€佸惛鏀跺強琛€婕胯剛铔嬬櫧

鐞嗚В鑴傝偑鍕曞摗鐨勬蹇�銆佸悇绱氳剛鑲叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€侀檺閫熼叾

鎺屾彙鑴傝偑閰肝�-姘у寲閬庣▼鍙婅兘閲忕敓鎴愮殑瑷堢畻

鎺屾彙鑴傝偑鐨勫悎鎴愪唬璎�

鐞嗚В鑴傝偑閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚閫斿緫

浜嗚В纾疯剛鍜岃喗鍥洪唶鐨勪唬璎�

11. 鏍搁吀鐨勪唬璎�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

鍢屽懁銆佸槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎濊垏鍚堟垚浠ｈ瑵鐨勯€斿緫

澶栨簮鏍搁吀鐨勬秷鍖栧拰鍚告敹

鍫垮熀鐨勫垎瑙�

鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚

甯歌杓旈叾鏍歌嫹閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屼綔鐢�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

浜嗚В澶栨簮鏍搁吀鐨勬秷鍖栧拰鍚告敹

鐞嗚В鍫垮熀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎�

鐞嗚В鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鍒嗚В鍜屽悎鎴愰€斿緫

鎺屾彙鏍歌嫹閰哥殑寰為牠鍚堟垚閫斿緫

浜嗚В甯歌杓旈叾鏍歌嫹閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屼綔鐢�

12. DNA锛孯NA鍜岄伜鍌冲瘑纰�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰�

鍙冭垏DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑閰堕鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍥犲瓙鐨勭ó椤炲拰浣滅敤(閲嶉粸(di菐n)鏄師鏍哥敓鐗╃殑DNA鑱�

鍚堥叾)

DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼

鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗〥NA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑姣旇純

杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康;鍙冭垏杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閰跺強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍥犲瓙

鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�

RNA杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐鐨勬剰缇�

mRNA銆乼RNA銆� rRNA鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐閬庣▼

閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閬庣▼

閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭梾姣掔殑鐢熸椿鍛ㄦ湡

RNA鐨勫京(f霉)鍒讹細鍠張RNA鐥呮瘨鐨凴NA寰�(f霉)鍒�锛岄洐閺圧NA鐥呮瘨鐨凴NA寰�(f霉)鍒�

RNA鍌抽仦鍔犲伐閬哄偝淇℃伅

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

鐞嗚ВDNA鐨勫京(f霉)鍒跺拰DNA鎼嶅偡鐨勪慨寰�(f霉)鍩烘湰閬庣▼

鎺屾彙鍙冭垏DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑閰惰垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍥犲瓙鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀ó椤�

鎺屾彙DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鐗归粸(di菐n)

鎺屾彙鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗〥NA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鐣板悓榛�(di菐n)

鎺屾彙DNA鐨勬悕鍌疯垏淇京(f霉)

鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚ВRNA杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮垏寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑姗�(j墨)鍒�

鎺屾彙杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰�

鎺屾彙RNA鑱氬悎閰剁殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞�

鐞嗚В鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�

鎺屾彙鍟熷嫊瀛愮殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞�

浜嗚В鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�

鐞嗚ВRNA杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐閬庣▼鍙婂叾鎰忕京

鎺屾彙閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閬庣▼

鐞嗚ВRNA鐨勫京(f霉)鍒�

鎺屾彙RNA鍌抽仦鍔犲伐閬哄偝淇℃伅

13. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫悎鎴愬拰杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

mRNA鍦ㄨ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚涓殑浣滅敤銆佸師鐞嗗拰瀵嗙⒓瀛愮殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)

tRNA銆佹牳绯栭珨鍦ㄨ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚涓殑浣滅敤鍜屽師鐞�

鍙冭垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勪富瑕佸垎瀛愮殑绋鍜屽姛鑳�

铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勯亷绋�

缈昏鍚庣殑鍔犲伐閬庣▼

鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗╄泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�

铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勬姂鍒跺姂

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勫垎瀛愬熀绀�(ch菙)

鎺屾彙缈昏鐨勬椹�

鎺屾彙缈昏鍚庡姞宸ラ亷绋�

鐞嗚В鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗╄泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�

鐞嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚鎶戝埗鍥犲瓙鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鐞�

14. 绱�(x矛)鑳炰唬璎濆拰鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

绱�(x矛)鑳炰唬璎濈殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)

閰舵椿鎬х殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

绱�(x矛)鑳炰俊铏熷偝閬炵郴绲�(t菕ng)

鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍜岀湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�

鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫墠姘村钩鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)閷勬椿鎬х殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

鎿嶇副瀛愬(xu茅)瑾�(鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮捣濮嬬殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅))

缈昏姘村钩涓婄殑鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

鐞嗚В浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫鐨勪氦鍙夊舰鎴愮恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍜屼唬璎濈殑鍩烘湰瑕佺暐

鐞嗚В閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫墠楗嬪拰鍙嶉銆侀叾娲绘€х殑鐗圭暟婵€娲诲姂鍜屾姂鍒跺姂

鎺屾彙绱�(x矛)鑳炶啘绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏嶄唬璎濈殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜屾帶鍒朵綔鐢�

浜嗚В绱�(x矛)鑳炰俊铏熷偝閬炲拰绱�(x矛)鑳炲娈栬(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鐞�

鎺屾彙鎿嶇副瀛愬(xu茅)瑾殑鏍稿績

鐞嗚В杞�(zhu菐n)閷勬按骞充笂鐨勫熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у拰缈昏姘村钩涓婄殑鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�

15. 鍩哄洜宸ョ▼

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

鍩哄洜宸ョ▼鐨勭啊浠�

DNA鍏嬮殕鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�

鍩哄洜鐨勫垎闆�銆佸悎鎴愭牳娓簭

鍏嬮殕鍩哄洜鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)

鍩哄洜渚嗘簮銆佷汉椤炲熀鍥犵祫瑷堝妰鍙婃牳閰搁爢搴忓垎鏋�

RNA鍜孌NA鐨勬脯搴忔柟娉曞強鍏堕亷绋�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

鎺屾彙鍩哄洜宸ョ▼鎿嶄綔鐨勪竴鑸椹�

鎺屾彙鍚勭ó姘村钩涓婄殑鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�

浜嗚В浜洪鍩哄洜绲勮▓鍔冨強鏍搁吀闋嗗簭鍒嗘瀽

鎺屾彙RNA鍜孌NA鐨勬脯搴忔柟娉曞強鍏堕亷绋�

浜嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)宸ョ▼鐨勯€�(j矛n)灞�

鍥�銆佽€冭│瑕佹眰

纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│绉戠洰銆婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬬偤闁夊嵎锛岀瓎瑭︼紝鑰冭│鏅傞枔鐐�180鍒嗛悩锛屾湰

瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鐐�150鍒�銆傝│鍗峰嫏(w霉)蹇呮浉瀵竻妤氥€佺铏熷拰瑗挎枃瀛楁瘝閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ緱鐣�(d膩ng)銆傜瓟妗堝繀闋堝

鍦ㄧ瓟椤岀礄涓�锛屽鍦ㄨ│椤岀礄涓婄劇鏁堛€�

浜�銆佷富瑕佸弮鑰冩暀鏉愶紙鍙冭€冩浉鐩級

銆婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬶紙2002骞�9鏈堢涓夌増锛�锛屼笂銆佷笅鍐� 鐜嬮彙宸栫瓑绶ㄨ憲锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ

銆婂熀鍥燰III銆嬶紙涓枃鐗堬級锛孊enjamin Lewin锛岀瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�

绶ㄥ埗鍠綅锛�閯窞澶у(xu茅)

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