2021骞�鍖椾含甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熸嫑鐢熻€冭│鑰冪爺澶х侗

鍖楀斧澶у績鐞嗗(xu茅)閮�2021骞存噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ績鐞嗭紙MAP锛夊皥妤�(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣嶇ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│

銆婂績鐞嗗(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)缍滃悎銆嬪懡椤屾寚灏�(d菐o)鎰忚

涓€銆佽€冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)

銆婂績鐞嗗(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)缍滃悎銆嬫槸2021骞存噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ績鐞嗭紙MAP锛夊皥妤�(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣嶇ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│鐨勭鐩箣涓€?锛佺紟鐫﹂熀W(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)缍滃悎銆嬭€冭│瑕佸姏姹傚弽鏄犺€冪敓鐨勫熀鏈礌璩�(zh矛)鍜岀稖鍚堣兘鍔�锛岄伕鎷斿叿鏈夌櫦(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽课﹁啲?y艒u)绉€浜烘墠鍏ュ(xu茅)锛岀偤鍦嬪鍩归(y菐ng)鐢ㄦ埗楂旈銆佸績鐞嗗挩瑭�銆佹秷璨诲績鐞嗐€佸績鐞嗘脯閲忚垏浜哄姏璩囨簮绠＄悊绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ績鐞嗗皥妤�(y猫)浜烘墠銆�

浜�銆佽€冭│瑕佹眰

娓│鑰冪敓灏嶄簬蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨鐨勬帉鎻℃儏娉佸拰閬嬬敤鑳藉姏锛屾敞閲嶇悊璜栬垏瀵﹁笎鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屽挨鍏惰€冩煡灏嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)鐞嗚珫鐭ヨ瓨鑸囧韪愮祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑娣卞叆璜栬堪銆�

涓夈€佽€冭│鏂瑰紡鑸囧垎鍊�

銆婂績鐞嗗(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)缍滃悎銆嬮噰鐢ㄨ嚜鍛介銆佸叏鍦嬬当(t菕ng)鑰冩柟寮�锛岃€冭│鏅傞枔鐐�180鍒嗛悩锛屾豢鍒嗙偤300鍒嗐€�

鍥�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鑰冭│绉戠洰鐢卞叕鍏辩鐩拰鏂瑰悜绉戠洰绲勬垚銆傚叕鍏辩鐩惈銆婂績鐞嗗(xu茅)灏�(d菐o)璜栥€嬨€併€婂績鐞嗗(xu茅)鐮旂┒鏂规硶銆嬪叐鍊嬬鐩�銆傚叾涓�锛屻€婂績鐞嗗(xu茅)鐮旂┒鏂规硶銆嬪寘鍚績鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�銆佸績鐞嗘脯閲忓拰瀵﹂瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢浉闂�(gu膩n)瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑涓诲共鐭ヨ瓨銆傛瘡鍊嬪皥妤�(y猫)鏂瑰悜鐨勬柟鍚戠鐩悇瑷�(sh猫)1闁€锛岃┏瑕嬩笅鏂�銆�

浜�銆佽€冭│椤屽瀷

閬告搰椤�銆佺啊绛旈銆佽珫杩伴銆佹渚嬪垎鏋愰銆佺稖鍚堝浣滈

鍏€佸弮鑰冮柋璁€鏇哥洰锛堝儏渚涘弮鑰�锛屼笉闄愮増鏈�銆傚懡椤屼互鎸囧皫(d菐o)鎰忚涓垪鍑虹殑鐭ヨ瓨榛炵偤渚濇摎(j霉)锛�

鐞嗘煡寰仿锋牸閲屾牸, 鑿插埄鏅锋触宸村. (2003).蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)鑸囩敓娲�. 鍖椾含: 浜烘皯閮甸浕鍑虹増绀�.

鑸掕彲, 寮典簽鏃�. (2008). 蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鏂规硶. 鍖椾含: 浜烘皯鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�.

鎴存捣鐞�. (2015). 蹇冪悊娓噺瀛�(xu茅)(绗�5鐗�). 鍖椾含: 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�.

寮靛帤绮�, 寰愬缓骞�. (2015). 鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ績鐞嗚垏鏁欒偛绲�(t菕ng)瑷堝(xu茅)(绗�3鐗�). 鍖椾含: 鍖椾含甯寖澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�.

钁涘垪鐪�. (2017). 宸ョ▼蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅). 涓婃捣: 鑿澅甯寖澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�.

浼牸(Burger J. M.). (2014). 浜烘牸蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)(绗�8鐗�). 鍖椾含: 涓湅杓曞伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�.

鎴寸董路閭佺埦鏂�. (2006). 绀炬渻蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)(绗�8鐗�). 鍖椾含: 浜烘皯閮甸浕鍑虹増绀�.

鐩х洓蹇�. (2010). 绠＄悊蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)(绗�4鐗�). 鏉窞: 娴欐睙鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀惧嚭鐗�.

绗竴閮ㄥ垎  鍏叡绉戠洰

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锛堝洓锛夊崁(q奴)鍒嗗害

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锛堜竴锛夌稉(j墨ng)鍏哥殑瀵﹂鐮旂┒鏂规硶

    鍟忓嵎娉�銆佽í璜囨硶鍜岃瀵熸硶锛涘椹楁硶锛涚従(xi脿n)鍫寸爺绌跺拰妯℃摤瀵﹂

锛堜簩锛夌缍�(j墨ng)鐢熺悊鏂规硶

    鐪煎嫊杩借工鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛涘績鐞嗙敓鐞嗘脯閲忔妧琛�(sh霉)锛涜叇鍔熻兘妾㈡脯鎶€琛�(sh霉)

涓夈€佽瑕洪’绀虹晫闈�

锛堜竴锛夎瑕洪’绀�

    1锛庨潨鎱�(t脿i)瑕栬椤ず鐣岄潰鐨勭爺绌�

    2锛庢枃瀛楅’绀鸿ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鐮旂┒

    3锛庡湒琛ㄩ’绀鸿ō(sh猫)瑷堢爺绌�

    4锛庣铏熸(bi膩o)蹇楄ō(sh猫)瑷堢爺绌�

锛堜簩锛夊嫊鎱�(t脿i)瑕栬椤ず鐣岄潰鐨勭爺绌�

    1锛庤〃鐩ゅ剙琛ㄤ俊鎭’绀虹殑鐮旂┒

    2锛庣噲鍏変俊铏熻ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鐮旂┒

    3锛庨浕瀛愰’绀哄櫒淇℃伅椤ず瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑鐮旂┒

    4锛庢墜鎸佺Щ鍕曡ō(sh猫)鍌欓’绀虹殑鐮旂┒

锛堜笁锛夎瑕洪’绀虹法纰�銆佺獊椤拰鍏煎鎬х殑鐮旂┒

    1锛庤瑕洪’绀虹晫闈腑鐨勪俊鎭法纰煎晱椤�

    2锛庤瑕轰俊鎭’绀虹殑绐侀’鐮旂┒

    3锛庤瑕洪’绀哄拰鎺у埗鍏煎鎬х爺绌�

鍥涖€佽伣瑕洪’绀虹晫闈�

锛堜竴锛夎伣瑕洪’绀猴細鑱借椤ず鐗归粸锛涜伣瑕洪’绀哄櫒

锛堜簩锛夎獮闊崇晫闈細瑷€瑾炲彲鎳傚害鍜岃嚜鐒跺害鐨勭爺绌�锛涜獮闊崇晫闈㈢殑鐮旂┒

浜斻€佹帶鍒朵氦浜掔晫闈�

锛堜竴锛夊偝绲�(t菕ng)鎺у埗鍣ㄧ殑浜や簰鐣岄潰锛氭帶鍒跺櫒鐨勮瓨鍒ヨ垏鎿嶄綔

锛堜簩锛夋柊鍨嬫帶鍒剁殑浜や簰鐣岄潰

瑾為煶鎺у埗锛涚溂鍕曟帶鍒讹紱鑵︽鎺ュ彛锛涘彲绌挎埓瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎氦浜�

鍏�銆佷汉瑷堢畻姗熶氦浜�

锛堜竴锛夎彍鍠�銆佸懡浠ゅ拰灏嶈┍绛夌晫闈�

鑿滃柈鐣岄潰锛涘懡浠ゅ拰濉┖鐣岄潰锛涘皪瑭卞拰鐩存帴鎿嶄綔鐣岄潰

锛堜簩锛夊崝(xi茅)鍚屽伐浣�銆佽櫅鎿拰缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绛夌晫闈�

鍗�(xi茅)鍚屽伐浣滅晫闈�锛涜櫅鎿晫闈�锛涚恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐣岄潰

锛堜笁锛夐嵉鐩ょ瓑纭欢鐨勪氦浜掕ō(sh猫)瑷�

閸电洡鐨勪氦浜掕ō(sh猫)瑷堬紱鎸囬粸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑浜や簰瑷�(sh猫)瑷�锛涙墜姗熶娇鐢ㄨ鐐鸿垏蹇冪悊鐗瑰緛

涓�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸彲鐢ㄦ€�

锛堜竴锛夊彲鐢ㄦ€у拰鐢ㄦ埗楂旈

鍙敤鎬у強鍏剁爺绌�锛涚敤鎴堕珨椹楀強鍏剁浉闂�(gu膩n)鐞嗚珫

锛堜簩锛夊彲鐢ㄦ€у拰鐢ㄦ埗楂旈鐨勫害閲�

搴﹂噺缍害锛涘悇绋害閲忕殑鏁村悎

锛堜笁锛夎⿻鍍瑰害閲忛珨绯�

瀹氭€х殑鍙敤鎬у害閲忚⿻鍍归珨绯伙紱瀹氶噺鐨勫彲鐢ㄦ€у害閲忚⿻鍍归珨绯�

銆婁汉鏍煎績鐞嗗(xu茅)銆�锛堝儏閬╃敤鑷ㄥ簥鑸囧挩瑭㈠績鐞嗘柟鍚戯級

涓€銆佷粈涔堟槸浜烘牸

浜�銆佸績鐞嗗嫊鍔涘彇鍚戠殑浜烘牸鐞嗚珫

锛堜竴锛夊紬娲涗紛寰疯垏缍�(j墨ng)鍏哥簿绁炲垎鏋愮悊璜�

锛堜簩锛夋Ξ鏍艰垏鍒嗘瀽蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)

锛堜笁锛夐樋寰峰嫆鑸囧€嬮珨蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)

锛堝洓锛夋柊绮剧鍒嗘瀽鐞嗚珫

涓夈€佸瓨鍦�-浜烘湰鍙栧悜鐨勪汉鏍肩悊璜�

锛堜竴锛夐Μ鏂礇鑸囪嚜鎴戝鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勪汉

锛堜簩锛夌緟鏉版柉鑸囦締瑷€呬腑蹇冪檪娉�

锛堜笁锛夊瓨鍦ㄤ富缇╁績鐞嗗(xu茅)

锛堝洓锛夌⿳妤靛績鐞嗗(xu茅)

鍥�銆佺壒璩�(zh矛)鍙栧悜鐨勪汉鏍肩悊璜�

锛堜竴锛夊ェ鐖炬尝鐗硅垏鐗硅唱(zh矛)

锛堜簩锛夊崱鐗圭埦鑸�16PF

锛堜笁锛夎壘妫厠鑸囧ぇ涓変汉鏍�

锛堝洓锛夊ぇ浜斾汉鏍�

浜�銆佽獚(r猫n)鐭ュ彇鍚戠殑浜烘牸鐞嗚珫

锛堜竴锛夊嚤鍒╄垏鍊嬩汉妲�(g貌u)寤�

锛堜簩锛夌緟鐗硅垏鎺у埗榛�

锛堜笁锛夌彮鏉滄媺鑸囩ぞ鏈冭獚(r猫n)鐭ョ悊璜�

鍏�銆佺敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍙栧悜鐨勪汉鏍肩悊璜�

锛堜竴锛変汉鏍肩殑閬哄偝鑸囩敓鐗╁熀绀�(ch菙)

锛堜簩锛夌柧鐥呭偩鍚戜汉鏍�

銆婄ぞ鏈冨績鐞嗗(xu茅)銆嬶紙鍍呴仼鐢ㄤ簬鍝佺墝銆佸唬鍛婅垏娑堣不蹇冪悊鍜屽績鐞嗚垏琛岀偤澶ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏂瑰悜锛�

涓€銆佺ぞ鏈冨績鐞嗗(xu茅)灏�(d菐o)璜�

锛堜竴锛夌ぞ鏈冨績鐞嗗(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌跺皪璞¤垏鐮旂┒鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

锛堜簩锛夌ぞ鏈冨績鐞嗗(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉�

浜�銆佽嚜鎴�

锛堜竴锛夎嚜鎴戝嵆涓績

锛堜簩锛夎嚜鎴戞蹇�

锛堜笁锛夎嚜灏�

锛堝洓锛夋枃鍖栬垏鑷垜

锛堜簲锛夎嚜鎴戞湇鍕�(w霉)鍋忓樊

涓�銆佺ぞ鏈冪煡瑕鸿垏鍒ゆ柗

锛堜竴锛夌ぞ鏈冭獚(r猫n)鐭ョ殑瀹氱京

锛堜簩锛夊嵃璞¤垏鍗拌薄褰㈡垚

锛堜笁锛夋鍥�

锛堝洓锛夌ぞ鏈冨垽鏂�

鍥涖€佹厠(t脿i)搴﹀強鍏舵敼璁�

锛堜竴锛夋厠(t脿i)搴︾殑姒傚康鍙婃垚鍒�

锛堜簩锛夋厠(t脿i)搴﹁垏琛岀偤鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�

锛堜笁锛夋厠(t脿i)搴︾殑鏀硅畩鍙婄悊璜�

浜�銆佸緸鐪�

锛堜竴锛夊緸鐪剧殑瀹氱京鍙婄稉(j墨ng)鍏哥爺绌�

锛堜簩锛夊緸鐪剧殑褰遍熆鍥犵礌

鍏€佽鏈�

锛堜竴锛夎鏈嶇殑閫斿緫

锛堜簩锛夎鏈嶇殑瑕佺礌

涓�銆佺兢楂斿奖闊�

锛堜竴锛変粈涔堟槸缇ら珨

锛堜簩锛夌兢楂旀サ鍖栧拰缇ら珨鎬濈董

锛堜笁锛夌ぞ鏈冨姪闀峰拰绀炬渻鎯板寲

锛堝洓锛夊幓鍊嬮珨鍖�

鍏�銆佸亸瑕嬭垏姝ц

锛堜竴锛変粈涔堟槸鍋忚鑸囨瑕�

锛堜簩锛夊亸瑕嬬殑鏍规簮

锛堜笁锛夊埢鏉垮嵃璞�

涔�銆佹敾鎿婅鐐�

锛堜竴锛夋敾鎿婅鐐虹殑鐞嗚珫

锛堜簩锛夋敾鎿婅鐐虹殑褰遍熆鍥犵礌

锛堜笁锛夊浣曟笡灏戞敾鎿�

鍗�銆佷汉闅涘惛寮曡垏瑕瘑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

锛堜竴锛変汉闅涘惛寮曠殑瑕�(gu墨)鍓�

锛堜簩锛夋剾鎯�

鍗佷竴銆佸姪浜鸿鐐�

锛堜竴锛夊姪浜鸿鐐虹殑鐞嗚珫

锛堜簩锛夊姪浜鸿鐐虹殑褰遍熆鍥犵礌

銆婄鐞嗗績鐞嗗(xu茅)銆嬶紙鍍呴仼鐢ㄥ績鐞嗘脯閲忚垏浜哄姏璩囨簮绠＄悊鏂瑰悜锛�

涓€銆佺鐞嗗績鐞嗗(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曟鍙�

锛堜竴锛夌悊璜栬儗鏅�

蹇冪悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛涗汉闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯荤悊璜�锛涚兢楂斿嫊鍔涚悊璜�锛涢渶瑕佸堡娆＄悊璜栵紱绀炬渻娓噺瀛�(xu茅)

锛堜簩锛夋(bi膩o)蹇楁€т簨浠�

浜�銆佺鐞嗕腑鐨勪汉鎬у亣瑷�(sh猫)

锛堜竴锛変汉鎬ц鍙婃紨閫�

鈥滃伐鍏蜂汉鈥濆亣瑷�(sh猫)锛涒€滅稉(j墨ng)婵熶汉鈥濆亣瑷�(sh猫)锛涒€滅ぞ鏈冧汉鈥濆亣瑷�(sh猫)锛涒€滆嚜鎴戝鐝�(xi脿n)浜衡€濆亣瑷�(sh猫)锛涒€滃京(f霉)闆滀汉鈥濆亣瑷�(sh猫)锛涒€滅悊鎬т汉鈥濆亣瑷�(sh猫)锛涒€滄枃鍖栦汉鈥濆亣瑷�(sh猫)

锛堜簩锛変汉鎬ц鍦ㄧ鐞嗕腑鐨勯亱鐢�

涓夈€佸€嬮珨琛岀偤蹇冪悊鍩虹(ch菙)

锛堜竴锛夌ぞ鏈冪煡瑕猴細閬告搰鎬х煡瑕�锛涘埢鏉垮嵃璞★紱绗竴鍗拌薄锛涜繎鍥犳晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛涙殘杓晥鎳�(y墨ng)

锛堜簩锛夋鍥犵悊璜�

锛堜笁锛夊€嬫€у績鐞嗗樊鐣拌垏绠＄悊

鍥�銆佸伐浣滃嫊姗熻垏婵€鍕�

锛堜竴锛夊伐浣滃嫊姗熺殑瀹氱京銆佹垚鍒�

锛堜簩锛夋縺鍕电殑瀹氱京鑸囧師鐞�

锛堜笁锛夋縺鍕电悊璜�

 鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰瀷婵€鍕电悊璜栵紙棣柉娲涢渶瑕佸堡娆＄悊璜�锛�ERG鐞嗚珫锛涢洐鍥犵礌鐞嗚珫锛涢亥鍏嬪埄铇€滀笁绋渶瑕佺悊璜栤€濓級锛涢亷绋嬪瀷婵€鍕电悊璜栵紙鏈熸湜鐞嗚珫锛涘叕骞崇悊璜�锛涚洰妯�(bi膩o)瑷�(sh猫)瀹氱悊璜栵級锛�

浜�銆佺兢楂斿績鐞嗚垏绠＄悊

锛堜竴锛夌兢楂斿嫊鍔�

缇ら珨瑕�(gu墨)鑼�锛涚兢楂斿鍔涜垏寰炵溇锛涚兢楂斿嚌鑱氬姏锛涚兢楂斿＋姘�

锛堜簩锛夌兢楂旀焙绛�

缇ら珨姹虹瓥鏂规硶锛堥牠鑵﹂ⅷ(f膿ng)鏆存硶锛涘悕缇╁皬绲勬妧琛�(sh霉)锛涘痉鐖捐彶娉�锛涢浕瀛愭渻璀版硶锛�锛涚兢楂旀焙绛栦腑鐨勫晱椤岋紙灏忕兢楂旀剰璀�锛涙サ绔€у亸绉伙級

锛堜笁锛夌兢楂旀矕绐�

娌栫獊鐨勫畾缇╄垏鍒嗛 锛涚兢楂旀矕绐佺殑渚嗘簮锛堚€滃皨閲佲€斺€旇獚(r猫n)鍙(xu茅)瑾�锛涒€滃叕骞冲垎閰嶁€濆(xu茅)瑾紱鈥滃埄鐩婃渶澶у寲鈥濆(xu茅)瑾�锛涒€滆硣婧愯鈥濓級

鍏€佸湗闅婂缓瑷�(sh猫)鑸囩鐞�

锛堜竴锛夊湗闅婄殑瀹氱京銆佺壒榛炪€侀鍨�銆佷綔鐢�

锛堜簩锛夊湗闅婄櫦(f膩)灞曢殠娈�

锛堜笁锛夊湗闅婃垚鍝＄殑瑙掕壊

锛堝洓锛夊湗闅婂缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勯€斿緫锛氫汉闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯婚€斿緫锛涜鑹茬晫瀹氶€斿緫锛涘児鍊艰閫斿緫锛涗换鍕�(w霉)灏�(d菐o)鍚戦€斿緫

涓冦€侀牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)蹇冪悊

锛堜竴锛夐牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鏁堣兘

锛堜簩锛夐牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鐞嗚珫

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鍏€佺祫绻旀枃鍖�

锛堜竴锛夌祫绻旀枃鍖栫殑姒傚康銆佺壒寰佽垏鍔熻兘

锛堜簩锛夌祫绻旀枃鍖栫殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

锛堜笁锛夌祫绻旀枃鍖栫浉闂�(gu膩n)鐮旂┒锛氶湇澶柉濉斿痉鐨勮法鏂囧寲鐮旂┒锛涘厠鎷夊厠瀹忕殑鏂囧寲鏋舵(g貌u)锛�Z鐞嗚珫