2021骞�瑗垮寳甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熸嫑鐢熻€冭│澶х侗

纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鑰冭│

銆婅獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)姒傝珫銆嬬鐩ぇ缍�

 (绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�934)

瀛�(xu茅)闄㈠悕绋�(钃嬬珷)锛�      鏂囧(xu茅)闄�       

瀛�(xu茅)闄㈣矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜�(绨藉瓧)锛�                    

绶�  鍒�  鏅�(sh铆)  闁擄細 2020骞� 7鏈� 10 鏃�

銆婅獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)姒傝珫銆嬬鐩ぇ缍�

 (绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�934)

涓€銆佽€冩牳瑕佹眰

鏈ぇ缍辨兜钃嬫饥瑾炶█鏂囧(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)鏈闅庢鈥滆獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)姒傝珫鈥濊绋嬬殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆傝獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)姒傝珫鏄饥瑾炶█鏂囧(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勪竴闁€蹇呬慨鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)瑾�銆傝獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)姒傝珫鐮旂┒瑾炶█鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)銆佽捣婧�銆佹紨璁婂拰鐧�(f膩)灞曪紝鐮旂┒瑾炶█鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆侀亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛岀爺绌惰獮瑷€鐨勬枃瀛�銆佽獮闊�銆佽鍖�銆佽獮娉曚互鍙婅獮瑷€鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ鍟忛锛岄倓鐮旂┒鐢ㄤ簬瑾炶█鐮旂┒鐨勫悇绋悊璜栧拰鏂规硶鍙婂叾鍦ㄧ瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒楂旂郴涓殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎湴浣嶇瓑銆傚洜姝�锛屾湰澶х侗鎵€鍒楄鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝鏄獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)灏�(du矛)澶栨饥瑾炴暀鑲叉柟鍚�銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)瑾炶█瀛�(xu茅)鏂瑰悜銆佹柟瑷€瀛�(xu茅)鏂瑰悜鐨勭爺绌剁敓蹇呴爤鎺屾彙鐨勮獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸熀鏈悊璜栧拰鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屾槸閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍜屾繁鍏ョ爺绌跺叾浠栬獮瑷€瑾茬▼鐨勫繀瑕佺殑瑾炶█鐞嗚珫鍩虹(ch菙)銆�

鑰冭│鐩殑锛氭脯(c猫)瑭﹀(xu茅)鐢熼亱(y霉n)鐢ㄨ獮瑷€鐞嗚珫鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В姹鸿獮瑷€鍟忛鐨勫熀鏈兘鍔涳紝骞剁敱姝ゅ垽鏂峰(xu茅)鐢熸槸鍚﹀叿鏈夐€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ繁閫犵殑鍩烘湰绱犺唱(zh矛)鍜屽煿椁�(y菐ng)娼涘姏銆�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氬叏闈㈢郴绲�(t菕ng)鎺屾彙瑾炶█瀛�(xu茅)姒傝珫鍩烘湰姒傚康銆佸熀鏈悊璜栥€佸熀鏈柟娉曠瓑鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屽叿鏈夊垎鏋愬拰瑙ｆ焙瑾炶█鏂囧瓧瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱椤岀殑鍩烘湰鑳藉姏鍜岀稖鍚堢礌璩�(zh矛)銆�

浜�銆佽€冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

寮曡珫

绗竴绡€(ji茅)  瑾炶█瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婁綔鐢�

1. 瑾炶█瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)

鈶� 绨�(ji菐n)鍠锛岃獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)鏄皪(du矛)瑾炶█鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌躲€�

鈶� 瑾炶█瀛�(xu茅)鏄爺绌惰獮瑷€鐝�(xi脿n)璞″強鍏惰(gu墨)寰嬬殑涓€闁€绀炬渻(hu矛)绉戝(xu茅)銆�

鈶� 鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ湅渚�锛岃獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)鏄皪(du矛)瑾炶█鐞嗚珫鐨勬帰绱㈠拰鐮旂┒锛屼篃鏄皪(du矛)瑾炶█鐞嗚珫鐨勯棥杩�銆�

2. 瑾炶█瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪綔鐢�

鈶� 瑾炶█瀛�(xu茅)鎸囧皫(d菐o)鎴戝€戝(xu茅)缈�(x铆)瑾炶█銆�

鈶� 瑾炶█瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌舵垚鏋�銆佺悊璜栥€佹柟娉�銆佸師鍓囩瓑鏄斂搴滃埗瀹氳獮瑷€鏂囧瓧鏀跨瓥鍜屾硶浠ょ殑渚濇摎(j霉)銆�

鈶� 鐩存帴淇冧娇淇℃伅铏曠悊宸ョ▼鐨勭櫦(f膩)鑲插拰椋涢€熺櫦(f膩)灞�銆�

鈶� 鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屸€︹€︿簰鐐烘帹閫�(j矛n)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�

绗簩绡€(ji茅)  瑾炶█瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫垎椤炲拰鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍚�

1. 瑾炶█瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫垎椤�

鈶� 寰炵爺绌惰寖鍦嶅垎椤�銆�

瀛�(xu茅)绉戣寖鍦嶏細

鏁撮珨鑸囧€�(g猫)鍒ワ細鏅€氳獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)銆佸叿楂旇獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)

鏈珨鑸囬倞绶ｏ細鑻辫獮瑾為煶瀛�(xu茅)銆佽獮瑷€蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)

鏁撮珨鑸囬儴闁€锛氭櫘閫氳獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)銆佽獮闊冲(xu茅)鈥︹€�

鏅�(sh铆)闁撹寖鍦嶏細  姝锋檪(sh铆)瑾炶█瀛�(xu茅)銆佸叡鏅�(sh铆)瑾炶█瀛�(xu茅)

鈶� 寰炵爺绌舵柟娉曞垎椤�

鎶借薄绋嬪害涓嶅悓锛氱悊璜栬獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)銆佸(sh铆)韪愯獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)

鎿嶄綔鏂规硶涓嶅悓锛氭弿瀵獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)銆佽(gu墨)鑼冭獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)

姣旇純瑾炶█瀛�(xu茅)銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎻涜獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)

鏅€氾紙涓€鑸級瑾炶█瀛�(xu茅)锛氱稖鍚堝悇绋獮瑷€鐨勭爺绌舵垚鏋�锛屼竴鑸湴鐮旂┒瑾炶█鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)銆佽捣婧�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曞拰瑾為煶銆佽獮缇�銆佽獮娉�銆佽獮鐢ㄧ瓑瑾炶█鐨勫悇鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰锛岄倓鐮旂┒瑾炶█鐮旂┒鐨勭壒娈婃柟娉曚互鍙婅獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)鍦ㄧ瀛�(xu茅)楂旂郴涓殑鍦颁綅銆�

瑾炶█瀛�(xu茅)姒傝珫灏辨槸鏅€氳獮瑷€瀛�(xu茅)鏂归潰鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐞嗚珫瑾�銆備富瑕佽瑳杩板熀鏈悊璜栧拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶銆�

2. 瑾炶█瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡粚璺�

鈶� 寰炴浉闈㈣獮鐨勭爺绌跺埌鍙ｈ獮鐨勭爺绌�銆� 

鈶� 寰炲閮ㄧ爺绌讹紙鍖呮嫭澶栭儴瑕爆闂�(gu膩n)绯伙級鍒版湰楂旂爺绌讹紙鍖呮嫭鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闂�(gu膩n)绯伙級銆�

鈶� 寰炴鍙茶(gu墨)瀹氬埌鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€鎻忓锛堜絾骞朵笉鏄拷鐣ヨ(gu墨)鑼冿級銆�

鈶� 寰炲柈涓€鍒板瀛�(xu茅)绉戠爺绌讹紙寰炴湰楂斿埌閭婄罚锛�銆�

鈶� 寰炶〃灞ゅ埌娣卞堡銆�

绗笁绡€(ji茅)  瑾炶█鐮旂┒鍜岃獮瑷€瀵�(sh铆)韪愮殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)鎬濇兂

1. 鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犺獮瑷€鏄敮涓€姝ｇ⒑鐨勮В閲�

2. 鍘熷瑾炶█涓€闁嬪灏辨槸鏈夎伈瑾炶█

    鎵嬪嫝(sh矛)瑾�銆佹棗瑾炵瓑锛屾槸鍦ㄧ壒娈婄挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑鍜屼竴瀹氳獮瑷€鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婄敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑锛屾槸鏇村姞鍚庤捣鐨勪氦闅涘伐鍏�銆�

3. 棣厠鎬濅富缇╁摬瀛�(xu茅)鏄竴鍒囩瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勫敮涓€姝ｇ⒑鐨勬寚灏�(d菐o)鎬濇兂銆傚敮鐗╄警璀夋硶浠ュ強瀵�(sh铆)浜嬫眰鏄殑鏂规硶鍙婃厠(t脿i)搴�锛屾槸瑾炶█鐮旂┒鐨�銆佷篃鏄獮瑷€鐞嗚珫瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曞拰鎱�(t脿i)搴︺€�

绗竴绔�  瑾炶█瑙€蹇�

绗竴绡€(ji茅)  涓栫晫涓婄殑瑾炶█

1.姒傛硜

鈶� 2000~4000绋獮瑷€锛屾湁鏂囧瓧褰㈠紡鐨勭磩200绋�銆�

    鈶� 閮ㄥ垎瑾炵ó绋爆涓嶆槑

    鈶� 鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝湅宸ヤ綔瑾炶█锛� 鑻辫獮銆佹硶瑾炪€佽タ鐝墮瑾�銆侀樋鎷変集瑾�銆佹饥瑾�銆佷縿瑾�銆�

2. 涓栫晫瑾炶█鐨勮Κ灞垎椤�

鈶� 璀滅郴鍒嗛銆佺櫦(f膩)鐢熷(xu茅)鍒嗛銆�

鈶� 涔濆ぇ瑾炵郴锛氬嵃姝愩€佺儚鎷夌埦銆侀樋鐖炬嘲銆侀杻涓€鍚獮绯�銆佷紛姣斿埄浜炩€斺€旈珮鍔犵储瑾炵郴銆侀仈(d谩)缇呮瘲鑽艰獮绯汇€佸崡宄惰獮绯�銆佸崡浜炶獮绯汇€佹饥钘忚獮绯�銆�

鈶� 婕㈣棌瑾炵郴鑸囧嵃姝愯獮绯荤殑涓昏鍗€(q奴)鍒ワ細鏈夊惁鑱茶(di脿o)锛涜獮娉曟墜娈垫槸瑾炲簭鍜岃櫅瑭為倓鏄鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)璁婂寲锛涜紩鑱�銆侀噸闊�锛涢噺瑭�銆�

3. 鍗版瓙瑾炵郴

4. 婕㈣棌瑾炵郴

鈶� 婕㈣獮锛屾饥鍥炴豢鐣€氱敤銆�

鈶� 澹緱锛屽／鍌ｈ獮鏀細澹�銆佸竷渚�銆佸偅锛涗緱姘磋獮鏀細渚�銆佹按銆佷猾浣€佹瘺鍗�銆佹媺鐝堬紱榛庤獮鏀�锛屼弧浣獮鏀€�

鈶� 鑻楃懁锛岃嫍瑾炴敮锛氳嫍銆佸竷鍔�锛涚懁瑾炴敮锛氬媺锛涚暚锛堝緟瀹氾級銆�

鈶� 钘忕番锛氳棌瑾炴敮锛氳棌銆佸槈鎴�銆侀杸宸�锛涙櫙闋楄獮鏀細鏅牀锛涘綕瑾炴敮锛氬倛鍍炽€佸搱灏�銆佹媺绁�銆佺磵瑗裤€佸熀璜�锛涚番瑾炴敮锛氳級鐡�銆侀樋鏄�銆傜彏宸淬€佸儨瑾�銆佺崹(d煤)榫嶃€佹€�銆佸湡瀹躲€佺櫧銆佺緦銆佹櫘绫宠獮锛岃獮鏀緟瀹�銆�

5. 涓栫晫瑾炶█鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗛銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗛

鈶� 瀛ょ珛瑾�锛屽婕㈣獮銆佽秺鍗楄獮銆佽嫍銆佸／銆佸綕绛�銆�

鈶� 绮樿憲瑾�锛屽湡鑰冲叾銆佺董鍚剧埦銆佽姮铇�銆佹棩銆佹湞绛�銆�

鈶� 灞堟姌瑾�锛屼縿瑾�銆佸痉瑾�銆侀樋鎷変集瑾炵瓑銆�

鈶� 澶氬紡缍滃悎瑾�锛屽鍔厠瑾�銆佸嵃绗畨瑾炵瓑銆�

6. 涓栫晫瑾炶█鐨勫彞娉曠壒寰佸垎椤�

    鈶� 鍒嗘瀽瑾烇紙鐢ㄨ櫅瑭炶獮搴忚〃閬�(d谩)鍚勭ó鍙ユ硶闂�(gu膩n)绯伙級銆�

    鈶� 缍滃悎瑾烇紙鐢ㄦ(g貌u)褰㈠舰鎱�(t脿i)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍚勭ó鍙ユ硶闂�(gu膩n)绯伙級銆�

7. 涓湅鐨勮獮瑷€

鈶� 56鍊�(g猫)姘戞棌锛�80浣欑ó瑾炶█銆�

鈶� 鏈夋饥钘忋€侀樋鐖炬嘲銆佸崡浜炪€佸崡宄讹紙棣締-娉㈤噷灏艰タ浜烇級銆佸嵃姝愪簲鍊�(g猫)瑾炵郴銆�

绗簩绡€(ji茅)  浜洪瑾炶█鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)

1. 绀炬渻(hu矛)鎬�銆�

2. 姒傛嫭鎬�銆�

3. 姘戞棌鎬�銆�

4. 绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬�銆�

绗笁绡€(ji茅)  浜洪瑾炶█鑸囧嫊(d貌ng)鐗╄獮瑷€鐨勬牴鏈崁(q奴)鍒�

1. 瑾炶█鑳藉姏鍜岃獮瑷€缈�(x铆)寰�

2. 瑾炶█鏄叾浠栧嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃劇娉曢€捐秺鐨勯椿婧�

3. 鏍规湰鍗€(q奴)鍒�

鈶� 鍠綅鐨勬槑鏅版€�銆�

鈶� 浠绘剰鎬э紙鍙畩鎬ц垏涓嶈畩鎬э級銆�

鈶� 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪簩灞ゆ€э紙闊充綅灞�銆佺铏�(h脿o)灞わ級銆�

鈶� 闁嬫斁鎬�銆�

鈶� 鍌虫巿鎬�銆�

鈶� 涓嶅彈鏅�(sh铆)鍦伴檺鍒�銆�

绗洓绡€(ji茅)  瑾炶█鐨勮捣婧�

1. 鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犱簡瑾炶█

2. 鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)姹哄畾浜嗙敘(ch菐n)鐢熻獮瑷€鐨勯渶瑕佸拰鍙兘

绗簲绡€(ji茅)  瑾炶█鐨勫姛鑳斤紙鑱疯兘锛�

1. 瑾炶█鏄汉椤炵ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鏈€閲嶈鐨勪氦闅涘伐鍏�

    鈶� 瑾炶█鍜岃█瑾炪€�

    鈶� 瑾炶█鏄叏姘戠殑浜ら殯宸ュ叿銆�

    鈶� 鍦ㄨ浜ら殯宸ュ叿涓獮瑷€鏄渶閲嶈鐨勪氦闅涘伐鍏�銆�

2. 瑾炶█鏄渶閲嶈鐨勬€濈董宸ュ叿

鈶� 鎬濈董闆笉闁嬭獮瑷€锛屾皯鏃�銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)瑾炶█鍥哄寲浜嗚獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鎴愭灉锛屼竴鏃﹀浐鍖�锛屽氨鍙湪姝ゅ熀榛�(di菐n)涓婄辜绾�(x霉)瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)锛岃€屼笉蹇呭緸闋仛璧�銆備汉鍊戯紙鍊�(g猫)浜猴級瀛�(xu茅)瑭辩殑閬庣▼锛屽(sh铆)闅涗笂鏄獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)涓栫晫鐨勯亷绋�锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曟€濈董鑳藉姏鐨勯亷绋嬨€�

鈶� 鎬濈董鏈夋娊璞�銆佸舰璞′箣鍒ワ紝閮芥槸浜虹殑澶ц叇鐨勬湁鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鐨勬椿鍕�(d貌ng)锛屾槸鍙︿竴绋ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐝�(xi脿n)璞°€傚舰璞℃€濈董鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲浠ヤ笉鐢ㄨ獮瑷€銆備絾瑕佸皣鍏惰〃閬�(d谩)鍑轰締锛屼即闅ㄨ瑭辩殑鎬濈董鍗婚兘鏄娊璞＄殑瑭炵殑鎬濈董銆�

鈶� 瑾炶█鑸囨€濈董鏄叐绋笉鍚岀殑绀炬渻(hu矛)鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�

3. 瑾炶█鏄枃鍖栦俊鎭殑杓夐珨

鈶� 瑾炶█棣栧厛鏄氦闅涘伐鍏凤紝鍏舵鏄€濈董宸ュ叿锛屼氦闅涚殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝鏄€濈董鐨勬垚鏋�锛屾槸淇℃伅銆傚嵆鎵€鏈夌殑鎰忕京銆佽獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)锛屽繀闋堜互瑾炶█浣滅偤瀹冪殑杓夐珨銆�

鈶� 瑷€瑾炰氦闅�锛屾槸淇℃伅浠ｇ⒓鐨勬惉閬疯垏浜ゆ彌銆傚垎鐐虹法纰�銆佺櫦(f膩)閫併€佸偝閬�銆佹帴鏀�銆佽В纰间簲鍊�(g猫)闅庢锛岃獮瑷€鑷鑷崇祩鍙冭垏鍏ㄩ亷绋�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐒堕倓鍙互鐢辫獮瑷€鐨勪唬鐢ㄥ搧鈥斺€旀枃瀛�銆佸湒褰�銆佹暩(sh霉)纰笺€佽剤娌栫瓑浠ｇ⒓褰㈠紡渚嗗弮鑸�銆�

鈶� 灏�(du矛)涓€鍊�(g猫)姘戞棌渚嗚锛岃獮瑷€鍙堟槸姘戞棌鐨勬鍙层€佹枃鍖�銆佸偝绲�(t菕ng)銆佺繏(x铆)淇椼€佸畻鏁欎俊浠�銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)绛夌瓑涓€鍒囦俊鎭殑杓夐珨銆�

鈶� 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鏄汉椤炴€濈董鐨勫欢浼�锛屾帴鍙椾汉鐨勬寚浠や互閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)锛屼粛鐒朵互瑾炶█鐐鸿級楂�銆傝▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瑾炶█鍚戣嚜鐒惰獮瑷€闈犳攺锛屽洜姝ょ浜斾唬瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)閸靛氨鍦ㄤ簬瑾炶█鐨勮瓨(sh铆)鍒ュ拰铏曠悊鏂归潰銆傜附鑰岃█涔�锛岃獮瑷€鏄汉椤炵壒鏈夌殑浜ら殯宸ュ叿銆佹€濈董宸ュ叿銆佷汉椤炵ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍚勬皯鏃忔枃鍖栦俊鎭殑鎵胯級宸ュ叿銆傝獮瑷€鏄ぞ鏈�(hu矛)閫�(j矛n)姝�銆佹皯鏃忕櫦(f膩)灞曠殑閲嶈鍥犵礌銆傝獮瑷€鍦ㄤ汉椤炵ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勫舰鎴愬拰鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑璧蜂簡鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢�銆�

绗簩绔�  瑾炶█绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

绗竴绡€(ji茅)  瑾炶█鑸囪█瑾�

1. 瑾炶█鏄敱瑭炲尟鍜岃獮娉曟(g貌u)鎴愮殑绯荤当(t菕ng)

瑾炶█鏄敱瑭炲尟鍜岃獮娉曟(g貌u)鎴愮殑绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)涓殑姣忓€�(g猫)瑾炶█鎴愬垎锛堝柈浣嶏級閮芥槸闊崇京绲�(ji茅)鍚堥珨?锛涱姠椹箏鍖拰瑾炴硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄獮瑷€鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)锛屾焙瀹氫簡瑾炶█鐨勫熀鏈潰璨�銆�

2. 瑷€瑾炴槸瑾┍鍜屾墍瑾殑瑭�

瑷€瑾炴槸瑾┍锛堟垨?q奴)鎳介硯鈹栭€€顙唂鐨勮┍锛堝寘鎷涓嬩締鐨勮┍锛�锛屾槸灏�(du矛)瑾炶█瑭炲尟鍜岃獮娉曠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

3. 瑾炶█鑸囪█瑾炵殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

瑾炶█瀛樺湪浜庤█瑾炰箣涓紝瑷€瑾炶〃閬�(d谩)闆笉闁嬭獮瑷€銆�

绗簩绡€(ji茅)  瑾炶█鍠綅

1. 瑾炵礌

2. 瑭�

3. 鐭獮

4. 鍙ュ瓙

绗笁绡€(ji茅)  绗﹁櫉(h脿o)鑸囪獮瑷€绗﹁櫉(h脿o)

1. 绗﹁櫉(h脿o)

2. 瑾炶█绗﹁櫉(h脿o)

3. 瑾炶█绗﹁櫉(h脿o)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛�

    鈶� 浠绘剰鎬�銆�

鈶� 绶氭鎬с€�

鈶� 寮�(qi谩ng)鍒舵€�銆�

    鈶� 灞ゆ鎬�銆�

鈶� 绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬�銆�

鈶� 绀炬渻(hu矛)鎬�銆�

鈶� 姘戞棌鎬�

4. 瑾炶█鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鑷冻鐨勯枊鏀剧殑绗﹁櫉(h脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)

鈶� 闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

鈶� 灞ょ礆(j铆)楂旂郴銆傚緸闊充綅鈫掕獮绱犫啋瑭炩啋鍙ュ瓙銆傚緸骞惧崄銆佹垚鍗�銆佹垚钀埌鐒＄锛岄€欏氨鏄堡绱�(j铆)楂旂郴鎵€鎻愪緵鐨勫法澶ф晥鑳�銆傝獮瑷€灏辨槸鐢辫ū瑷卞澶氱铏�(h脿o)鍜岀铏�(h脿o)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯绘(g貌u)鎴愮殑绗﹁櫉(h脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽湪閫欏€�(g猫)灞ょ礆(j铆)楂旂郴涓紝瑾炵礌鏄鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愮殑姝峰彶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏉愭枡锛岃鏄煭瑾炵殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愬拰鍙ュ瓙妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏉愭枡銆傛(g貌u)瑭炶獮绱犳寜涓€瀹氳(gu墨)鍓囨鍙插湴妲�(g貌u)鎴愯锛岃鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鍦扮祫鍚堟€у湴妲�(g貌u)鎴愮煭瑾炴垨鑰呭彞瀛�銆傛墍浠�锛岃鏄獮娉曢珨绯讳腑鐨勫垎姘村逗锛屾槸鏈€鍩烘湰鐨勭铏�(h脿o)锛屾槸鏈€闂�(gu膩n)閸电殑涓€绱�(j铆)瑾炶█鍠綅銆�

5. 绲勫悎闂�(gu膩n)绯诲拰鑱氬悎闂�(gu膩n)绯�

鈶� 绲勫悎闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

鈶� 鑱氬悎闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

鈶� 绲勫悎鍜岃仛鍚堥棞(gu膩n)绯绘槸瑾炶█绯荤当(t菕ng)涓叐绋牴鏈棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�

6. 鍒囧垎寰楀埌鐨勮獮瑷€澶у皬鍠綅

瑾炶█涓殑澶у皬鍠綅锛岄兘鏄緸瑾炴祦涓垏鍒嗗緱鍒扮殑銆傚垏鍒嗗嚭渚嗙殑鍠綅锛屽啀閫�(j矛n)琛屽悓涓€銆佹骞�锛屾(g貌u)鎴愯獮瑷€涓殑鍩烘湰鍠綅鈥斺€旇銆傚垏鍒嗕腑锛岄鍏堜笩妫勪簡绲勫悎瑕�(gu墨)鍓囥€傚垏鍒嗕腑锛屽叾娆′笩妫勪簡瑾炴埃銆佽獮瑾�(di脿o)绛�銆�

绗洓绡€(ji茅)  瑾炶█鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)椤炲瀷

1锛庤獮瑷€鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗛

2锛庤獮瑷€鐨勫彞娉曠壒寰佸垎椤�

绗笁绔�  瑾炶█姗�(j墨)鍒�

绗竴绡€(ji茅)  瑾炶█姗�(j墨)鍒�

浜洪瑾炶█鐐轰綍濡傛缇庡鍦扮偤浜洪鐨勪氦闅涙湇鍕�(w霉)锛熺瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺湪姝ゆ柟闈㈤倓娌掓湁瀹屽叏瑙ｉ枊鍏朵腑鐨勫ェ绉�銆傛墍璎傝獮瑷€鐨勬(j墨)鍒讹紝鏄寚浜哄€戜娇鐢ㄨ獮瑷€閫�(j矛n)琛岃█瑾炰氦闅涙檪(sh铆)鎵€閬靛惊鐨勬渶鍩烘湰鐨勫師鍓�銆佸叕鐞嗘垨瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屾垨鑰呰鏄叾鏁撮珨鍙婂叾妲�(g貌u)鎴愯浠剁殑妲�(g貌u)閫�銆佸姛鑳�銆佸伐浣滃師鐞�锛屼篃鍗宠獮瑷€鏄浣曢亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)鐨勮(gu墨)寰�銆傞櫎浜嗙祫鍚堣(gu墨)寰�銆佽仛鍚堣(gu墨)寰嬮€欏叐姊濇牴鏈(gu墨)寰嬩互澶栵紝閭勫彲浠ユ湁浠ヤ笅骞惧€�(g猫)鏂归潰鐨勮(gu墨)寰嬶細瑾為煶鑱借鲸姗�(j墨)鍒�锛岃獮缇╃悊瑙ｆ(j墨)鍒�锛岃獮娉曠祫鍚堟(j墨)鍒讹紝瑾炵敤鎺ㄧ悊姗�(j墨)鍒�锛岃獮澧冮檺鍒舵(j墨)鍒讹紝瑾炶█婕旇畩瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬瓑銆�

绗簩绡€(ji茅)  瑾炵京鐞嗚В姗�(j墨)鍒�

1. 闋�(y霉)瑷�(sh猫)姗�(j墨)鍒�

鈶� 瀹氱京銆�

鈶� 渚嬭瓑銆�

鈶� 闋�(y霉)瑷�(sh猫)鐞嗚珫鐨勪締婧�銆�

鈶� 浣滅敤銆�

鈶� 鍒嗛锛氱禃灏�(du矛)闋�(y霉)瑷�(sh猫)锛岀浉灏�(du矛)闋�(y霉)瑷�(sh猫)銆�

鈶� 闂�(gu膩n)绯伙細姊濅欢闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝鍓嶆彁姊濅欢銆侾 涓嶅瓨鍦�锛屽墖 A 蹇呬笉瀛樺湪锛孭 鐐篈鐨勫繀瑕佹浠躲€傚锛氬嫉涓夌殑鍝ュ摜鍙堣卜浜嗕竴寮垫瀛�銆傚鏋淧锛堝嫉涓夌殑鍝ュ摜浠ュ墠璨烽亷妗屽瓙锛変笉瀛樺湪锛岄偅涔� A 锛堝嫉涓夌殑鍝ュ摜鍙堣卜浜嗕竴寮垫瀛愶級蹇呬笉瀛樺湪銆�

2. 鎺掗櫎姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�

3. 瑁�(b菙)鍎熸(j墨)鍒�銆�

4. 澶氫綑姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�

5. 椤炴帹姗�(j墨)鍒躲€�

6. 灏�(du矛)绋辨(j墨)鍒�銆�

7. 缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)姗�(j墨)鍒躲€�

绗笁绡€(ji茅)  瑾炶█姗�(j墨)鍒剁殑鐭涚浘闂�(gu膩n)绯�

1. 瑾炶█鏄悇绋煕鐩惧皪(du矛)绔嬬殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€楂�

瑾炶█涔熸槸涓€灏�(du矛)灏�(du矛)鐭涚浘灏�(du矛)绔嬬殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€楂�銆傜煕鐩惧皪(du矛)绔嬬殑鍚勫€�(g猫)鏂归潰鍏辫檿浜庝竴鍊�(g猫)绲�(t菕ng)涓€楂斾腑锛屽父甯稿悓鏅�(sh铆)璧蜂綔鐢紝鏄悇绋煕鐩剧殑灏�(du矛)绔嬪拰绲�(t菕ng)涓€锛屾槸鍚勭ó鐭涚浘鐨勭浉浜掑埗绱勫拰鍏卞悓鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽緸鑰屾(g貌u)鎴愬苟璞愬瘜鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曚簡瑾炶█绯荤当(t菕ng)銆�

2. 鐭涚浘灏�(du矛)绔嬮潰鍙婂叾鐩镐簰浣滅敤

鍚勭ó鐭涚浘灏�(du矛)绔嬮潰鍙婂叾鐩镐簰浣滅敤,鏄(g貌u)鎴愯獮瑷€姗�(j墨)鍒剁殑閲嶈鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�

绗洓绔�  瑾為煶鍘熺悊

绗竴绡€(ji茅)  瑾為煶鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)

1. 鐗╃悊灞€�

2. 鐢熺悊灞€�

3. 蹇冪悊灞€�

4. 绀炬渻(hu矛)灞€�

    绀炬渻(hu矛)灞€ф槸瑾為煶鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)灞€�銆�

绗簩绡€(ji茅)  瑾為煶鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑涓€鑸師鐞�

1. 瑾為煶鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐗╃悊姗�(j墨)鍒�

鈶� 涓€瀹氳唱(zh矛)閲忓拰涓€瀹氭暩(sh霉)閲忕殑鎸嫊(d貌ng)寮曡捣鐨勮伈娉㈢殑鍌虫挱銆�

鈶� 鑷敱鎸嫊(d貌ng)鑸囧彈杩尟鍕�(d貌ng)銆�

鈶� 闋荤巼闊挎噳(y墨ng)銆�

鈶� 闊虫尝銆�

鈶� 绨�(ji菐n)鍠尝鑸囧京(f霉)鍚堟尝銆�

鈶� 寰�(f霉)鍚堟尝鍙垎鐐哄懆鏈熸尝銆侀潪鍛ㄦ湡娉�銆�

鈶� 鍩洪牷鑸囪娉�銆�

鈶� 妯傞煶鑸囧櫔闊�銆傦紙鍛ㄦ湡娉�銆侀潪鍛ㄦ湡娉€€傦級

鈶� 鍏冮煶鑸囪紨闊�銆�

鈶� 闊抽珮銆侀煶寮�(qi谩ng)銆侀煶闀�(zh菐ng)鑸囬煶璩�(zh矛)銆�

2. 瑾為煶鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐢熺悊姗�(j墨)鍒�

鈶� 鐧�(f膩)闊冲櫒瀹�銆�

鈶� 鑱茶兘鑸囦汉灏�(du矛)鍛煎惛閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勮(di脿o)瑙�銆�

鈶� 鑱插付闊虫尝鏄獮闊崇殑鍘熷鑱叉尝銆�

鈶� 鑱插付闋荤巼銆�

鈶� 瑾為煶銆�

鈶� 鍜借厰銆�

鈶� 鍙ｈ厰鐨勮伈瀛�(xu茅)浣滅敤锛氭▊闊崇殑鑱叉簮锛屽櫔闊崇殑鑱叉簮銆�

绗笁绡€(ji茅)  瑾為煶鐨勫咕绲勫熀鏈蹇�

1. 闊崇瘈(ji茅)

2. 闊崇礌

3. 闊虫(bi膩o)

4. 鏂规硶

5. 閮ㄤ綅

6. 闊冲緛

绗洓绡€(ji茅)  鐧�(f膩)闊虫柟娉�

1. 杓旈煶

鈶� 闃荤鏂瑰紡锛氬闊炽€佹摝闊炽€佸鎿﹂煶銆侀～闊�銆侀杻闊�銆侀€氶煶銆�

鈶� 姘ｆ祦鏄惁閫氶亷榧昏厰锛氶蓟闊炽€佸彛闊�銆�

鈶� 鑱插付鎸嫊(d貌ng)鑸囧惁锛屾竻闊�銆佹縼闊炽€�

鈶� 姘ｆ祦鏈夊惁寮�(qi谩ng)寮变箣鍒�锛岄€佹埃闊�銆佷笉閫佹埃闊�銆�

鈶� 鍏朵粬闄勫姞鐗瑰緛锛岃叚鍖栭煶锛屽攪鍖栭煶锛岃垖鏍瑰寲闊炽€�

鈶� 杓旈煶琛�銆�

2. 鍏冮煶

鈶� 鑸岄潰鍏冮煶銆�

鈶� 鑸屽皷鍏冮煶銆�

鈶� 鍏掑寲鍏冮煶銆侀蓟鍖栧厓闊�銆�

鈶� 鑸岄潰鍏冮煶鍦�銆�

绗簲绡€(ji茅)  闈為煶璩�(zh矛)瑕佺礌

1. 鑱茶(di脿o)

2. 杓�銆侀噸闊�

3. 闀�(zh菐ng)銆佺煭闊�

4. 瑾炶(di脿o)

绗簲绔�  闊充綅绯荤当(t菕ng)

绗竴绡€(ji茅)  闊充綅鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)

1. 闊充綅鏄爆浜庝竴瀹氳獮瑷€鐨�

2. 闊充綅鍏锋湁鍗€(q奴)鍒ユ剰缇╃殑浣滅敤

3. 闊充綅鏄渶灏忕殑瑾為煶鍠綅

4. 闊崇礌鍜岄煶浣嶇殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�

5. 闊崇礌鑸囬煶浣嶇殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

6. 闊充綅璁婇珨

7. 闊充綅鐨勫垎椤�

鈶� 闊宠唱(zh矛)闊充綅锛屼竴鑸敤鈥滈煶浣嶁€濅締鎸囩ū锛屽張绋遍煶娈甸煶浣嶃€�

鈶� 闈為煶璩�(zh矛)闊充綅锛岀敱瑭炰腑闊抽珮銆侀煶寮�(qi谩ng)銆侀煶闀�(zh菐ng)妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑闊充綅鍙仛闈為煶璩�(zh矛)闊充綅锛屼篃绋辩偤瓒呴煶娈甸煶浣嶏紝鍖呮嫭瑾�(di脿o)浣�銆侀噸浣嶃€佹檪(sh铆)浣�銆�

绗簩绡€(ji茅)  闊充綅鐨勫皪(du矛)绔嬪師鍓�

1. 灏�(du矛)绔� / 涓嶅皪(du矛)绔�

2. 闊充綅灏�(du矛)绔嬬殑绋ó鎯呮硜锛堝舰寮忥級

鈶� 闆欓倞鑸囧閭�銆�

鈶� 骞宠灏�(du矛)绔嬭垏瀛ょ珛灏�(du矛)绔嬨€�

鈶� 鐭涚浘灏�(du矛)绔嬭垏绋嬪害灏�(du矛)绔�銆�

3. 闊充綅璨�(f霉)鎿�(d膩n)

绗笁绡€(ji茅)  闊充綅鐨勫叾浠栧師鍓�

1. 浜掕(b菙)鍘熷墖

2. 姝峰彶鍘熷墖

3. 鍕荤ū鍘熷墖

4. 缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍘熷墖

5. 鐩镐技鍘熷墖

6. 浜掓贩鍘熷墖

7. 绯荤当(t菕ng)鍘熷墖

绗洓绡€(ji茅)  闊充綅璁婇珨

1. 姝哥磵姒傛嫭

鐞嗚珫涓婅瑳锛屼换浣曚竴鍊�(g猫)闊充綅锛岀禃灏�(du矛)涓嶆渻(hu矛)鍙湁涓€鍊�(g猫)璁婇珨銆佸叐鍊�(g猫)璁婇珨銆備絾鎴戝€戝父甯稿張鑱藉埌閫欓瑾硶锛屼簨瀵�(sh铆)涓�锛岄€欏凡缍�(j墨ng)鏄皪(du矛)璁婇珨鐨勬绱嶅拰姒傛嫭銆�

2. 甯哥敤璁婇珨

涓嶅繀鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗吀鍨嬭畩楂旓紝浣嗗彲浠ユ湁甯哥敤闈炲父鐢ㄤ箣鍒�銆�

3. 璁婇珨閲嶅悎

涓€鍊�(g猫)闊充綅鐨勮畩楂�锛屽彲鑳戒篃鏄彟涓€鍊�(g猫)闊充綅鐨勮畩楂�銆傚洜?y脿n)姒榣(f膩)闊冲崁(q奴)鍩熷彲鑳芥湁鐩镐氦閲嶅悎鐨勬儏娉�銆傚洜姝�锛屽彧鐪嬩竴鍊�(g猫)璁婇珨鐨勬儏娉侊紝鏄劇娉曠⒑瀹氬畠鏄爆浜庨偅鍊�(g猫)闊充綅鐨�锛岄渶瑕佽€冨療瀹冪殑鍏ㄩ儴璁婇珨銆�

绗簲绡€(ji茅)  鍗€(q奴)鍒ョ壒寰�

1. 鏈夐樆 / 鐒￠樆

2. 榧婚煶 / 鍙ｉ煶

3. 鍞囬煶 / 鑸岄煶

4. 鑸屽皷 / 鑸岄潰

5. 濉為煶 / 鎿﹂煶

6. 閫佹埃 / 涓嶉€佹埃

7. 鍓� / 鍚�

8. 楂� / 浣�

9. 鍦� / 灞�

10. 娓� / 婵�

11. 闁� / 闁�

12. 鍗� / 闄�

绗叚绡€(ji茅)  闊充綅绯荤当(t菕ng)

1. 姣忎竴绋皯鏃忚獮瑷€鐨勯煶浣嶈嚜鎴愮郴绲�(t菕ng)

闊充綅绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細

    鈶� 鍏ㄩ儴闊宠唱(zh矛)闊充綅鍜岄潪闊宠唱(zh矛)闊充綅銆�

    鈶� 闊充綅鐨勪富瑕佽畩楂斿強鍏跺嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬浠�銆�

    鈶� 闊充綅涔嬮枔鐨勮仛鍚堥棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

    鈶� 闊充綅鍜岄煶浣嶇殑绲勫悎闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

2. 鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ饥瑾為煶浣嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)

婕㈣獮涓�10鍊�(g猫)鍏冮煶闊充綅锛�22鍊�(g猫)杓旈煶闊充綅锛�39鍊�(g猫)闊讳綅锛�4鍊�(g猫)瑾�(di脿o)浣�銆�

3. 鑱氬悎闂�(gu膩n)绯�

浠ユ饥瑾� / p p鈥� m t t鈥� n k k鈥�ŋ / 鐐轰緥锛�

        p   p鈥�  m

        t   t鈥�  n

        k   k鈥�  ŋ

姗湅锛屽畠鍊戜箣闁撶殑灏�(du矛)绔嬫槸鐧�(f膩)闊虫柟娉曠殑灏�(du矛)绔�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍙堜互鐧�(f膩)闊抽儴浣嶇殑鐩稿悓鑰屽舰鎴愰洐鍞囬煶銆佽垖灏栭煶銆佽垖鏍归煶涓夌祫锛涜睅鐪�锛屾槸鐧�(f膩)闊抽儴浣嶇殑灏�(du矛)绔�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍙堜互鐧�(f膩)闊虫柟娉曠殑鐩稿悓鑰岀祫鎴愪笉閫佹埃濉為煶銆侀€佹埃濉為煶銆侀蓟闊充笁绲�銆�

4. 绲勫悎闂�(gu膩n)绯�

鍚勮獮瑷€闊充綅绲勫悎鐨勬儏娉侊紝鍙楄┎瑾炶█闊充綅绲勫悎瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬殑褰遍熆鑰屼笉鍚岋紝瀹冨寘鎷┎瑾炶█鎵€鏈夐煶浣嶇祫鍚堢殑鑼冨湇鍜屼綅缃�銆�

婕㈣獮涓�锛岃紨闊抽煶浣嶉櫎浜哰 n ] [ŋ ]澶栵紝鍙嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜庨煶绡€(ji茅)鐨勯枊闋�锛涜嫳瑾炰腑闄や簡[ h ] [ŋ ]鍙嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜庨煶绡€(ji茅)鐨勯牠灏惧锛屽叾浠栫殑鍙互鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜庨煶绡€(ji茅)涓枔鐨勪笉鍚屼綅缃�銆傜祫鍚堢殑鑼冨湇锛屽婕㈣獮涓�锛�/ f / 鍙嫾鍚堝彛鍛奸熁姣嶇瓑锛堝弮闁便€婃饥瑾炶伈闊婚厤鍚堣〃銆嬶級銆傝嫳瑾炰腑锛孾s][i]鍙互绲勫悎锛屽锛�  see  [si: ] 鐪嬭锛沞ast [i:st ] 鏉辨柟銆�

绗竷绡€(ji茅)  瑾炴祦闊宠畩

1. 鍚屽寲

2. 鐣板寲

3. 鎻涗綅

4. 寮卞寲

5. 鑴惤

6. 鍔犻煶

绗叚绔�  瑾炵京绯荤当(t菕ng)

绗竴绡€(ji茅)  瑾炵京绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶

1锛庤獮缇╁柈浣嶏細瑾炵礌锛堢京绱狅級銆佽锛堢京浣嶏級銆佺煭瑾烇紙缇╁彚锛�銆佸彞瀛愶紙缇╁彞锛�銆�

2锛庤獮绱犵殑纰鸿獚(r猫n)

鈶� 瑾炵礌銆佽銆佺煭瑾炵殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆�

鈶� 鍗€(q奴)鍒嗚獮绱犵殑鏂规硶锛氳獮绱犲垎鍓诧紱瑾炵礌姝稿苟锛堝悓涓€锛�锛涜獮绱犲垎椤�銆�

3. 瑭炵殑纰鸿獚(r猫n)

鈶� 瑭炴槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鐩稿皪(du矛)姒傚康銆�

鈶� 鐢ㄦ摯(ku貌)灞曟硶鍗€(q奴)鍒嗚銆�

鈶� 瑭炵敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鏂规硶銆�

鈶� 瑭炵殑鍚屼竴銆�

鈶� 瑭炵殑鍒嗛銆傚垎椤炴柟娉曞緢澶�锛屽緸瑭炲尟鍦颁綅銆佸緸闊崇瘈(ji茅)鐨�銆佽獮绱犵殑銆佹墍鎸囩殑銆佺京闋�(xi脿ng)鐨�銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑銆佺繏(x铆)鐢ㄧ殑銆佽獮楂旂殑鈥︹€︿絾鏈€涓昏鐨勬槸瀹冪殑瑾炴硶鍒嗛銆�

4. 鐭獮鐨勮瓨(sh铆)鍒�

鈶� 鑷ㄦ檪(sh铆)绲勫悎銆�

鈶� 鍥哄畾绲勫悎銆�

5. 瑾�

鏈夌殑瑾炵瓑鍚屼簬鐭獮銆佽锛屽鐔熻獮涓殑鎴愯獮锛涙湁鐨勮獮绛夊悓浜庡彞瀛�锛屽嵆缈�(x铆)鐢ㄧ▼搴﹀緢楂樼殑鍙ュ瓙锛氫織瑾炪€佹瓏鍚庤獮銆佽瑾�銆佹牸瑷€銆�

绗簩绡€(ji茅)  瑭炲尟

1. 瑭炵殑绺藉尟

瑭炲尟鏄敱瑾炶█绗﹁櫉(h脿o)妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽彨鍋氱附鍖�銆�

2. 鍩烘湰瑭炲尟

瑭炲尟涓�锛屽父鐢ㄧ殑锛堝叏姘戝父鐢ㄦ€�銆佸唬娉涙€э級銆佽畩鍖栦笉澶х殑锛堢┅(w臎n)瀹氭€э級銆佹湁寰堝挤(qi谩ng)妲�(g貌u)瑭炶兘鍔涚殑瑭炲彨鍋氬熀鏈鍖紝鍏朵腑鑳界敘(ch菐n)鎬у緢楂樼殑鍙仛鏍硅銆�

3. 涓€鑸鍖�

瑾炶█瑭炲尟涓熀鏈鍖互澶栫殑瑭炴(g貌u)鎴愯獮瑷€鐨勪竴鑸鍖�銆�

4. 楂橀牷瑭�

瑭炲尟閭勫彲浠ヤ互鍏舵垚鍝＄殑缈�(x铆)鐢ㄩ牷搴﹀垎鐐洪珮闋昏鍜岄潪楂橀牷瑭烇紙浣庨牷瑭烇級銆傚崁(q奴)鍒嗛珮浣庨牷瑭�锛屼富瑕佹槸楂橀牷瑭�锛屽皪(du矛)淇℃伅铏曠悊銆佽獮鏂囨暀瀛�(xu茅)寰堟湁鎰忕京銆�

绗笁绡€(ji茅)  瑭炵京

1. 瑭炵京鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)

2. 瑭炵京鐨勯鍨�

3. 瑭炵京鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�

4. 缇╀綅鍜屽缇╄

鈶� 浣滃搧缇�銆佸彞缇ょ京銆佺京鍙�銆佺京鍙�銆佺京浣嶃€佺京绱�锛岄兘鏄笉鍚屽ぇ灏忓拰绱�(j铆)鍒ョ殑瑾炵京鍠綅銆�

鈶� 鍙湁涓€鍊�(g猫)缇╀綅鐨勮鏄柈缇╄锛屾湁鍏╁€�(g猫)鎴栧叐鍊�(g猫)浠ヤ笂缇╀綅鐨勬槸澶氱京瑭炪€�

鈶� 缇╁緛鍒嗘瀽銆�

5. 瑾炵京鍫�(ch菐ng)

鈶� 瀹氱京锛氳獮缇╁牬(ch菐ng)鏄惈鏈夊叡鍚岀殑鏍稿績缇╃礌鐨勪竴绲勭京浣�銆傚皪(du矛)鍚嶈渚嗚锛屾寚鏈€閯拌繎鐨勯灞京绱�锛涘皪(du矛)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炰締瑾�锛屾寚琛ㄧず鍕�(d貌ng)浣滅殑缇╃礌锛涘皪(du矛)褰㈠瑭炰締瑾�锛屾寚灞€ф墍鎸囩殑鏂归潰銆傛墍璎傝獮缇╁牬(ch菐ng)锛屽氨鏄互鏌愪竴姒傛嫭鐨勮獮缇╃偤鏍稿績锛屽悓鍏朵粬鑸囦箣鏈夎伅(li谩n)绯荤殑瑾炵京鎵€褰㈡垚鐨勮獮缇╄寖鍦�銆�

鈶� 瑾炵京鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛氶珨绯绘€э紱渚濆瓨鎬�锛涘樊鐣版€�锛涘堡绱�(j铆)鎬с€�

鈶� 瑾炵京鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勯鍨嬶細鍒嗛缇╁牬(ch菐ng)锛涢爢搴忕京鍫�(ch菐ng)锛涢棞(gu膩n)绯荤京鍫�(ch菐ng)锛涘弽缇╃京鍫�(ch菐ng)锛涘悓缇╃京鍫�(ch菐ng)銆�

6. 瑾炵京鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勬枃鍖栬儗鏅�

7. 瑾炲灏�(du矛)瑭炵京鐨勯檺鍒�

绗洓绡€(ji茅)  鍙ョ京

1. 瀹氱京锛�

鍙ョ京锛岀京鍙�锛屾槸涓€瀹氳獮澧冧笅锛屼竴瀹氳獮姘�銆佽獮瑾�(di脿o)涓嬶紝鍚勫€�(g猫)缇╀綅銆佺京鍙㈢浉浜掑埗绱�銆佺浉浜掍綔鐢ㄨ€岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎰忕京銆傛槸鍚勭ó瑕佺礌鐨勭稖鍚堣〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

2.  缇╁彞鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�

鈶� 鎵€鎸囩ū鐨勪簨鐗╁強鍏剁祼(ji茅)鎴愮殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

鈶� 瑾┍浜哄皪(du矛)閫欎簺浜嬬墿鍙婂叾闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑绺界殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�銆�

3. 缇╁彞鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

4. 缇╁彞鐨勯鍨�

绗竷绔�  瑾炴硶绯荤当(t菕ng)

绗竴绡€(ji茅)  瑾炴硶鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)

1. 瑾炴硶鐨勫咕鍊�(g猫)鍩烘湰姒傚康

鈶� 瑾炴硶鏄粈涔�锛�

鈶� 瑾炴硶鍠綅銆�

鈶� 瑾炴硶鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆傚垎鐐鸿娉曞拰鍙ユ硶銆�

鈶� 瑾炴硶褰㈠紡銆佽獮娉曟剰缇�銆佽獮娉曟墜娈�銆佽獮娉曡寖鐤�銆�

鈶よ娉曡垏鍙ユ硶鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙細瑭炵附鏄互纰哄畾鐨勮獮娉曞舰寮忛€�(j矛n)鍏ュ彞瀛�锛涚祫瑭炴垚鍙ョ殑鏌愪簺鐗归粸(di菐n)姹哄畾浜庤娉�锛涜娉曡垏鍙ユ硶浜掔偤瑁�(b菙)鍏�锛屽淇勮獮鐨勫彞娉曚緷璩翠簬瑭炴硶锛屾饥瑾炵殑鍙ユ硶鍙堟湁寰堝ぇ鐨勭崹(d煤)绔嬫€�銆�

2. 瑾炴硶鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)

鈶� 姒傛嫭鎬�銆�

鈶� 绯荤当(t菕ng)鎬с€�

鈶� 姘戞棌鎬�銆�

绗簩绡€(ji茅)  瑾炴硶鎵嬫

1. 澶栭儴闄勫姞

2. 鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ眻鎶�

3. 鐣版牴

4. 閲嶉煶

5. 閲嶇枈

6. 铏涜

7. 瑾炲簭

8. 瑾炶(di脿o)

9. 闆跺舰寮�

绗笁绡€(ji茅)  瑾炴硶鑼冪枃

1. 鎬� 

2. 鏁�(sh霉)

3. 鏍� 

4. 鏅�(sh铆) 

5. 楂� 

6. 鎱�(t脿i) 

7. 寮� 

8. 浜虹ū

9. 绱�(j铆) 

绗洓绡€(ji茅)  瑾炴硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

1. 瑾炴硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)

瑭炲収(n猫i)鐨勮娉曠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堥€欐槸姝峰彶鐨勶級锛屽閮ㄧ殑鍙ユ硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堥€欐槸鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鐨�锛屾槸瑾炶█浣跨敤鐨勫(sh铆)闅涢亷绋嬶級銆傝獮娉曠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閫氬父鎸囩煭瑾炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

2. 瑾炴硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬剰缇�

鎸囪鍦ㄧ祫鍚堜腑鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍚勭ó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岄€欎簺闂�(gu膩n)绯诲舰鎴愪簡瑾炴硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬剰缇┿€傝獮娉曟剰缇╁垎鐐猴細

    鈶� 椤€э細涓昏瑐銆佸嫊(d貌ng)璩撯€︹€�

    鈶� 闅辨€э細鏂戒簨銆佸彈浜�銆佸嫊(d貌ng)浣溾€︹€�

3. 瑾炴硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫舰寮�

鈶� 绶氭鎬�銆�

鈶� 灞ゆ鎬�銆�

4. 瑭炴(g貌u)

鈶� 瑭炵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍠綅锛氳鏍�銆佽缍淬€佽骞�銆佽灏锯€︹€�

鈶� 瑭炵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏂瑰紡锛氬京(f霉)鍚堝紡銆佹淳鐢熷紡銆�

鈶� 瑭炵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)闂�(gu膩n)绯伙細涓昏瑐鈥︹€�

5. 鍙ユ(g貌u)

鈶� 鍠彞銆�

鈶� 寰�(f霉)鍙�銆�

绗簲绡€(ji茅)  瑾炴硶鏂规硶鍜岃獮娉曠悊璜�

瑾炴硶鏂规硶鍜岃獮娉曠悊璜�锛屽彲浠ョ当(t菕ng)绋辩偤鏂规硶銆傚鏋滃啀鍒�锛屾妸閭ｄ簺灏堥杸鍒嗘瀽瑭炴(g貌u)鍙ユ(g貌u)鐨勬柟娉曞彲浠ョū涔嬬偤鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆佹搷浣滄柟娉曠瓑锛涜€屽皥闁€鐮旂┒灏�(du矛)鍚勭ó瑾炴硶鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)銆佽В閲嬬殑锛屽彲浠ョū涔嬬偤瑾炴硶鐞嗚珫銆佺悊璜栨柟娉曠瓑?锛熸ⅱ鍝塮锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)鍙矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鎿嶄綔锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)涓嶅儏璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)鎿嶄綔鑰屼笖閭勮矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)瑾�(r猫n)鐭�銆�

1. 鎿嶄綔鏂规硶

鎸囧皪(du矛)瑾炴硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愮殑鍚勭ó鍚勬ǎ鐨勫垎鏋愭柟娉曘€傞€氬父鏈変互涓嬪咕绋細

    鍒嗗竷鍒嗘瀽锛堟弿瀵級娉�

    灞ゆ鍒嗘瀽娉�

    璁婃彌鍒嗘瀽娉�

2. 鐞嗚珫鏂规硶

鍦ㄨ獮娉曠爺绌堕亷绋嬩腑锛岄€愭几褰㈡垚鐨勫皪(du矛)鏌愮ó瑾炴硶鐝�(xi脿n)璞′簣浠ヨВ閲嬬殑鏂规硶銆傞€氬父鎸囦互涓嬪咕绋細

    姝峰彶姣旇純

    绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑾炴硶

    鍏辨檪(sh铆)鎻忓

    鐢熸垚瑾炴硶

    绯荤当(t菕ng)瑾炴硶

    鏍艰獮娉�

    灞ゆ瑾炴硶

    閰嶅児(ji脿)瑾炴硶

    鍔熻兘瑾炴硶鈥︹€�

绗叚绡€(ji茅)  鍙ュ瓙鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶鍜屾缇╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫垎鍖�

1. 鍒嗗竷鍒嗘瀽娉�

2. 灞ゆ鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶

3. 璁婃彌鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶

4. 瑭辫獮姝х京鐨勬秷闄ゆ柟娉�

鈶� 瑾為珨涓嶅悓鍙兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸缇�銆�

鈶� 澶氱京瑭炰篃鍙兘寮曡捣姝х京銆�

鈶� 瑾炴硶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶅悓锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熸缇┿€�

鈶� 瑾炵京绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶅悓涔熷彲鑳界敘(ch菐n)鐢熸缇�銆�

绗竷绡€(ji茅)  鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ饥瑾炶獮娉曠郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)

1. 姘戞棌瑾炶█瑾炴硶鐨勫叡鎬�

2. 鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ饥瑾炶獮娉曠殑鐗归粸(di菐n)

绗叓绔�  瑾炶█鐨勮獮鐢ㄥ钩闈�

绗竴绡€(ji茅)  瑾炵敤鍜岃獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)

1. 灏�(du矛)瑾炵敤瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭啊(ji菐n)鍠В閲�

2. 瑾炵敤瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鐧�(f膩)灞�

鈶� 瑾炵敤瀛�(xu茅)婧愪簬瑾炶█鍝插(xu茅)瀹惰帿閲屾柉銆佸崱鐖剧磵鏅瓑瀛�(xu茅)鑰呭皪(du矛)瑾炶█鐨勬帰绱�銆�

鈶� 瑾炵敤瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�?锛燁焼鏌鏅殑瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷反鐖�-甯屽嫆鐖撅紙Bar-Hillel 1911-1960) 1954骞存彁鍑鸿獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)鐨勫叿楂旂爺绌跺皪(du矛)璞℃槸鎸囧紩瑭炶獮銆傝嫳鍦嬬殑濂ф柉姹€(John Langxhaw Austin)1955骞存彁鍑鸿█瑾炶鐐虹悊璜�銆傜編鍦嬬殑鏍艰炒鏂�(H.P.Grice)1967骞存彁鍑烘渻(hu矛)瑭卞惈缇╃悊璜栦互鍙婂悎浣滃師鍓囷紙閬╅噺銆佽唱(zh矛)鐪熴€佺浉闂�(gu膩n)銆佹柟寮忥級銆傜編鍦嬬殑濉炵埦锛圝ohn R. Searle)1969 骞淬€婅█瑾炶鐐恒€�銆�1975骞淬€婇枔鎺ヨ█瑾炶鐐恒€嬩娇涔嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)鍖�銆佸畬鍠勫寲銆傚ェ鏂眬鍜屽鐖剧殑鐨勮█瑾炶鐐虹悊璜�锛屾牸璩存柉鐨勬渻(hu矛)瑭卞惈缇╃悊璜栨垚鐐鸿獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈悊璜�銆�1977骞�锛屻€婅獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)闆滃織銆嬪湪鑽疯槶鐨勯樋濮嗘柉鐗逛腹姝ｅ紡鍑虹増鐧�(f膩)琛岋紝鏄獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)鎴愮偤瑾炶█瀛�(xu茅)鐨勪竴闁€鐛�(d煤)绔嬬殑鏂拌垐瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑閲嶈妯�(bi膩o)蹇�銆�

鈶� 瑾炵敤瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫畬鍠�銆�20涓栫磤(j矛)80骞翠唬浠ュ悗锛岃獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)寰楀埌閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ョ殑绯荤当(t菕ng)鍖栥€佸畬鍠勫寲銆備富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐猴細1983骞村垪鏂囨．锛圫tephen C.Levinson锛夈€婅獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)銆嬪拰鍒╁銆婅獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)鍘熷墖銆�銆�1986骞�锛屽湅闅涜獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)鎴愮珛銆�1987骞�锛屽垪鏂囨．鎻愬嚭鏂版牸璩存柉鏈�(hu矛)瑭卞惈缇╃悊璜�锛岃寖鍙斿€€婅獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)锛氳獮瑷€閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐞嗚珫銆�銆�1993骞存锛� Jacob L. Mey 锛� 銆婅獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)姒傝珫銆�銆�1995骞存墭棣柉锛圱homas锛夈€婅█瑾炰氦闅涗腑鐨勬剰缇╋細瑾炵敤瀛�(xu茅)姒傝珫銆嬨€�1996骞村挨鐖撅紙George Yule锛夈€婅獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)銆�銆�21涓栫磤(j矛)瑾炵敤瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鎴愮偤瑾炶█鐮旂┒鐨勪富娴併€�

3. 瑾炵敤瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫(xu茅)绉戝爆鎬�

4. 瑾炵敤瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫畾缇�

瑾炵敤瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鍦ㄤ笉鍚岃獮澧冧腑瑭辫獮鎰忕京鐨勬伆鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)涔囩_(d谩)鍜屾簴(zh菙n)纰哄湴鐞嗚В锛屽皨鎵惧苟纰虹珛浣胯┍瑾炴剰缇╁緱浠ユ伆鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)涔囩_(d谩)鍜屾簴(zh菙n)纰哄湴鐞嗚В鐨勫熀鏈師鍓囧拰婧�(zh菙n)鍓�銆傜爺绌跺湪涓嶅悓鐨勮獮瑷€浜ら殯鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑濡備綍鐞嗚В鍜岄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄨ獮瑷€锛屽寘鎷┍瑾炵殑瀛楅潰鎰忕京鍜岃槉(y霉n)娑垫剰缇╋紝浠ュ強鍙兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鏁堟灉鐨勫(xu茅)绉戝氨鏄獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)銆�

5. 鐮旂┒鏂规硶

鈶� 绱旇獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)銆傜敤鐞嗚珫鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉�锛岀爺绌惰獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)鐨勫舰寮忓拰鑼冪枃锛岀爺绌惰獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)褰㈠紡鍖栫殑鏈€閬╁疁鐨勬柟娉�銆�

鈶� 鎻忓瑾炵敤瀛�(xu茅)銆傜敤鎻忓鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉�锛屾弿瀵汉鍊戜締鑷嚜鐒惰獮瑷€鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍜岄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ師鍓�銆�

鈶� 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)銆傝垏瀵�(sh铆)鐢ㄧ祼(ji茅)鍚�锛岀爺绌惰獮瑷€鏁欏(xu茅)銆佷汉姗�(j墨)灏�(du矛)瑭�銆佷汉宸ユ櫤鑳�銆佷笉鍚岃獮瑷€鐨勫皪(du矛)姣旂爺绌剁瓑銆�

6.  瑾炵敤瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌�?j墨)?n猫i)瀹�

    鈶� 瑾炲銆�

    鈶� 鎸囩ず瑭炶獮銆�

    鈶� 鏈�(hu矛)瑭卞惈缇�銆�

    鈶� 闋�(y霉)瑷�(sh猫)銆�

    鈶� 瑷€瑾炶鐐�銆�

    鈶� 鏈�(hu矛)瑭辩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

7.  鐞嗚珫鎰忕京鍙婂(sh铆)鐢ㄥ児(ji脿)鍊�

鍙爺绌惰獮瑷€绯荤当(t菕ng)銆佽獮瑷€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄笉澶犵殑銆傞倓蹇呴爤灏�(du矛)瑾炶█鐨勫(sh铆)闅涗娇鐢ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛岀爺绌�銆傝獮鐢ㄥ(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐐鸿█瑾炰氦闅涗腑瑭辫獮鎰忕京鐨勬伆鐣�(d膩ng)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍜屾簴(zh菙n)纰虹悊瑙ｆ彁鍑轰簡鐞嗚珫銆佹柟娉曘€佸師鍓�銆佹簴(zh菙n)鍓�锛屾湁鍒╀簬鎻愰珮浜哄€戠殑瑾炵敤鑳藉姏鍜岃獮瑷€淇(y菐ng)銆�

绗簩绡€(ji茅)  瑷€瑾炶鐐猴紙鐩存帴鐨�銆侀枔鎺ョ殑锛�

1. 琛ㄨ堪鎬ц鐐�  

2. 鏂界偤鎬ц鐐�

3. 鎴愪簨鎬ц鐐�  

绗笁绡€(ji茅)  瑷€瑾為亷绋�

1. 鐩存帴鍛介鏂界偤鎰忕京

2. 闁撴帴鍛介鏂界偤鎰忕京

绗洓绡€(ji茅)  鍚堜綔鍘熷墖銆佹渻(hu矛)瑭卞惈缇╁強瑾炵敤鎺ㄧ悊

1. 鍚堜綔鍘熷墖鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�

鈶� 鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勫悎浣滃師鍓�銆�

鈶� 绮剧鐨勫悎浣滃師鍓囥€�

2. 鏈�(hu矛)瑭卞惈缇╄垏瑕�(gu墨)绱勫惈缇�

    鈶犳渻(hu矛)瑭卞惈缇�銆備竴鑸惈缇╋細鍦ㄧ湡瑾犻伒瀹堝悎浣滃師鍓囩殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓婃帹灏�(d菐o)鍑轰締鐨勮獮鐢ㄥ惈缇�銆傦紙閫欐槸鍩烘湰鐨�銆傦級鐗规畩鍚京锛氬湪鐗规畩鐨勮獮澧冧腑閫氶亷鏁呮剰閬曞弽鍚堜綔鍘熷墖鑰屾帹灏�(d菐o)鍑轰締鐨勮獮鐢ㄥ惈缇�銆�

鈶¤(gu墨)绱勫惈缇�銆傚畠涓嶅爆浜庤獮鐢ㄥ惈缇�锛岃€屾槸灞簬瑾炵京鍚京銆傚畠鑸囨槸鍚﹂伒瀹堝悎浣滃師鍓囩劇闂�(gu膩n)锛屼篃涓嶄緷璩翠簬瑾炲锛屾槸鍙ュ瓙鐨勮鎴栫煭瑾炵殑鎰忕京锛屼織绋卞瓧闈㈡剰缇�锛屾湁鏂拌垔淇℃伅銆佽〃缇�銆佸惈缇╋紙鑳屾櫙闋�(y霉)瑷�(sh猫)銆佸墠鏅槉(y霉n)鍚級绛夛紝鏄獮缇╁(xu茅)涓墍瑾殑鍙ュ瓙鐨勭铏�(h脿o)鑸囩従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯诲拰鎰忕京銆�

3. 瑾炵敤鎺ㄧ悊鑸囬倧杓帹鐞�

    鈶� 閭忚集鎺ㄧ悊銆�

鈶� 瑾炵敤鎺ㄧ悊銆�

绗簲绡€(ji茅)  瑾炲浣滅敤

1. 瑾炲鍥犵礌

涓昏鐨�銆佸瑙€鐨�銆佺洿鎺ョ殑銆侀枔鎺ョ殑銆佽獮瑷€鐨勩€侀潪瑾炶█鐨勭瓑绛�銆�

2. 瑾炲鐨勪綔鐢�

闄愬畾浣滅敤銆佽(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)浣滅敤銆佺敓鎴愪綔鐢�銆佺⒑瀹氫綔鐢�銆佽(b菙)瓒充綔鐢ㄣ€�

绗叚绡€(ji茅)  瑾炵敤鎶€宸ц垏涓嶈櫈鐝�(xi脿n)璞�

1. 瑾炵敤鎶€宸�

瑾炵敤鎶€宸ф槸鎸囧湪瑷€瑾炰氦闅涢亷绋嬩腑瑾┍鑰呬竴鏂圭偤闋�(y霉)鏈熺殑瑷€瑾炴晥鏋滅殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸墍閲囩敤鐨勪竴绯诲垪鐨勬柟娉曞拰鎵嬫銆備竴鑸湁锛氳獮纰艰綁(zhu菐n)鎻�銆侀檺鍒惰寖鍦�銆侀噸寰�(f霉)瑁�(b菙)鍏�銆佹彌鐢ㄨ┍椤屻€佹挀褰庡瓙銆佷笅绲�(ji茅)璜栫瓑鏂规硶銆�

2. 涓嶈櫈鐝�(xi脿n)璞�

瑾炵京灞ょ殑涓嶈櫈鐝�(xi脿n)璞″拰瑾炵敤灞ょ殑涓嶈櫈鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆傝獮缇╃殑锛岀敱濮嬫枡涓嶅強鐨勬矑鏈夊強鏅�(sh铆)鎺掗櫎鐨勫彞瀛愭缇╂墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�锛岃獮鐢ㄧ殑锛岀敱瑾炵敤澶辫鑰岀敘(ch菐n)鐢�銆�

绗節绔�  瑾炶█鐨勬紨璁�

绗竴绡€(ji茅)  瑾炶█婕旇畩鐨勫師鍥犲拰鐗归粸(di菐n)

1. 浠€涔堟槸瑾炶█鐨勬紨璁�锛�

鈶� 瑾炶█瑕佺礌鐨勬鍙茶畩鍖�銆�

鈶� 鍦ㄩ€欑ó姝峰彶璁婂寲涓紝鏂扮殑瑾炶█瑕佺礌鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鑸婄殑瑾炶█瑕佺礌鐨勬秷浜�锛岄兘鏈�(hu矛)浣胯獮瑷€绯荤当(t菕ng)鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栵紝閮介珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗚獮瑷€鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�銆�

鈶� 鍚勮绱犵殑鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑涓嶅潎琛℃€�銆�

鈶� 婕歌畩閬庣▼銆�

2. 瑾炶█婕旇畩鐨勫師鍥�

鈶� 瑾炶█闅ㄨ憲绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡€岀櫦(f膩)灞曪紝閫欐槸瑾炶█婕旇畩鐨勫熀鏈浠讹紙澶栧洜锛�銆傜ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勯€�(j矛n)姝ユ帹鍕�(d貌ng)瑾炶█鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�銆傜ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勭当(t菕ng)涓€锛�

鍏嶈铂(z茅)鑱叉槑锛氭湰鏂囩郴杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎嚜缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛屽鏈変镜鐘�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鑱�(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戠珛鍗冲埅闄わ紝鍙︼細鏈枃鍍呬唬琛ㄤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)锛岃垏鏈恫(w菐ng)绔欑劇闂�(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍘熷壍(chu脿ng)鎬т互鍙婃枃涓櫝杩版枃瀛楀拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湭缍�(j墨ng)鏈珯璀夊(sh铆)锛屽皪(du矛)鏈枃浠ュ強鍏朵腑鍏ㄩ儴鎴栬€呴儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹�銆佹枃瀛楃殑鐪熷(sh铆)鎬�銆佸畬鏁存€с€佸強鏅�(sh铆)鎬ф湰绔欎笉浣滀换浣曚繚璀夋垨鎵胯锛岃珛(q菒ng)璁€鑰呭儏浣滃弮鑰�锛屽苟璜�(q菒ng)鑷鏍稿(sh铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�