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        2锛庢柊寮忚粛妯�銆佽粛姝岀殑寤虹珛鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞�

锛堜簩锛夊(xu茅)鍫傛▊姝岀殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻垏鐧�(f膩)灞�

        1锛庝腑鍦嬫棭鏈熸柊鍨嬪(xu茅)鏍￠煶妯傛暀鑲茬櫦(f膩)灞曟娉�

        2锛庡(xu茅)鍫傛▊姝岀殑鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

        3锛庡(xu茅)鍫傛▊姝岀殑钘濊(sh霉)褰㈠紡

锛堜笁锛夊(xu茅)鍫傛▊姝岀殑浠ｈ〃鎬ч煶妯傚

        1锛庢矆蹇冨伐鍙婂叾瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃瓕鏇�

        2锛庢潕鍙斿悓鍙婂叾瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃瓕鏇�

        3锛庢浘蹇楀繛鐨勯煶妯傝憲杩板強闊虫▊娲诲嫊

涓湅杩戜唬鏂伴煶妯傛枃鍖栫殑鍒濇湡寤鸿ō(sh猫)锛�1912鈥�1927锛�

锛堜竴锛夐煶妯傜ぞ鍦�(tu谩n)鍙婂皥妤�(y猫)闊虫▊鏁欒偛鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�

1锛庣ぞ鍦�(tu谩n)

鍖椾含澶у(xu茅)闊虫▊鐮旂┒鏈�銆佷笂娴峰ぇ鍚屾▊鏈冦€佸寳浜湅妯傛敼閫�(j矛n)绀�

2锛庡皥妤�(y猫)鏁欒偛姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)

鍖椾含濂冲瓙楂樼瓑甯寖瀛�(xu茅)鏍￠煶妯傜銆佷笂娴峰皥绉戝斧鑼冨(xu茅)鏍￠煶妯傜銆佸寳浜ぇ瀛�(xu茅)闊虫▊鍌崇繏(x铆)鎵€

 3锛庤暛鍙嬫灏嶅皥妤�(y猫)闊虫▊鏁欒偛浜嬫キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)

锛堜簩锛夐煶妯傛€濇兂銆侀煶妯傜悊璜栫爺绌惰垏闊虫▊瀛�(xu茅)瀹剁帇鍏夌

        1锛庨棞(gu膩n)浜庡浣曞缓瑷�(sh猫)鎴戝湅鏂伴煶妯傛枃鍖栫殑涓嶅悓瑾�(r猫n)璀�

        2锛庡垵鏈熺殑闊虫▊鐞嗚珫鐮旂┒

        3锛庣帇鍏夌鍙婂叾闊虫▊鐞嗚珫鐮旂┒

锛堜笁锛夐煶妯傚壍(chu脿ng)浣�

        1锛庢柊鍨嬫瓕鏇插壍(chu脿ng)浣�

        2锛庤暛鍙嬫鍙婂叾闊虫▊鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�

        3锛庤稒鍏冧换鍙婂叾闊虫▊鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�

        4锛庡妷澶╄彲鍙婂叾闊虫▊鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�

        5锛庝互榛庨對鏆夌偤浠ｈ〃鐨勫厭绔ユ瓕鑸為煶妯傚壍(chu脿ng)浣�

 闊虫▊鏂囧寲鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡垏鍒嗗寲锛�1927鈥�1937锛�

锛堜竴锛�  闊虫▊鏁欒偛浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鍩庡競闊虫▊姒傝堪

        1锛庢櫘閫氶煶妯傛暀鑲茬殑鐧�(f膩)灞�

        2锛庡皥妤�(y猫)闊虫▊鏁欒偛鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�

           鍦嬬珛闊虫▊?锛熻寲W(xu茅)鏍�

锛堜簩锛夐煶妯傛€濇兂銆侀煶妯傜悊璜栫爺绌惰垏闈掍富鐨勭爺绌跺拰鎵硅⿻

        1锛庨煶妯傛€濇兂鍜岄煶妯傜悊璜栫爺绌舵杩�

        2锛庨潚涓诲強鍏堕煶妯傜爺绌惰垏鐞嗚珫鎵硅⿻

锛堜笁锛夊湅绔嬮煶妯�?锛熻寲W(xu茅)鏍″斧鐢熷€戠殑鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�

        1锛庨粌鑷強鍏堕煶妯傚壍(chu脿ng)浣�

        2锛庘€滈煶?锛侀€兼笇顛块鑺冲９鎹岄嫮?chu脿ng)浣�

           闈掍富銆佹噳(y墨ng)灏氳兘銆佸懆娣戝畨銆佹潕鎯熷銆侀櫝鐢伴洞銆佸妷闆旱銆佹睙瀹氫粰

锛堝洓锛夆€滃乏缈尖€濋煶妯傞亱(y霉n)鍕曞強鑱惰€崇瓑浜虹殑闊虫▊鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�

1锛庡乏缈奸煶妯傞亱(y霉n)鍕曠殑闁嬪睍

        2锛庤伓鑰冲強鍏堕煶妯傚壍(chu脿ng)浣�

        3锛庢晳浜℃瓕瑭犻亱(y霉n)鍕曠殑闁嬪睍鍙婂嫉鏇�銆佷换鍏�銆侀亥鏂�銆佸憘椹ョ瓑浜虹殑闊虫▊鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�

闊虫▊鏂囧寲鐨勫鍏冩檪(sh铆)鏈燂紙1937鈥�1949锛�

锛堜竴锛夋姉鏃ユ埌(zh脿n)鐖檪(sh铆)鏈熼煶妯傛杩�

锛堜簩锛夎硛缍犳眬銆佸喖鏄熸捣鐨勯煶妯傚壍(chu脿ng)浣�

锛堜笁锛夋睙鏂囦篃銆侀Μ鎬濊伆?sh霉)鍥婇绌�?chu脿ng)浣�

锛堝洓锛夐剦(xi膩ng)鍦熸埃鎭殑姝屾洸銆佺Ё姝屽妵鍜屾柊姝屽妵鍙婂叾闊虫▊瀹�

锛堜簲锛夎┎鏅�(sh铆)鏈熷叾浠栭煶妯傚鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)浣滃拰灏嶅偝绲�(t菕ng)闊虫▊鐨勭爺绌�

      璀氬皬楹熴€佷竵鍠勫痉銆佹妗�銆佹钄€�

绀炬渻涓荤京寤鸿ō(sh猫)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑闊虫▊鏂囧寲锛�1949鈥�1966锛�

锛堜竴锛夋瑾�

锛堜簩锛夎伈妯傚壍(chu脿ng)浣�

        1锛庣兢鐪炬瓕鏇�

        2锛庢姃鎯呮瓕鏇�

        3锛庡悎鍞�

锛堜笁锛夊櫒妯傜崹(d煤)濂忔洸

        1锛庢皯鏃忓櫒妯傜崹(d煤)濂忔洸鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�

        2锛庨嫾鐞�銆佸皬鎻愮惔鐛�(d煤)濂忔洸鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�

锛堝洓锛夊悎濂忛煶妯傚強绠″鸡妯傘€佷氦闊挎▊鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�   

        1锛庢皯妯傚悎濂忔洸鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�

        2锛庣寮︽▊鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�

        3锛庝氦闊挎▊鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�

锛堜簲锛夋瓕鍔�銆佽垶鍔囬煶妯傚壍(chu脿ng)浣�

鈥滄枃闈┾€濆皪闊虫▊鐨勬懅娈樺強钘濊(sh霉)瀹跺€戠殑绺腑姹傜敓锛�1966鈥�1976锛�

锛堜竴锛夆€滄枃闈┾€濇杩�

锛堜簩锛夋瓕鏇插強鍚堝敱鏇�

锛堜笁锛夊櫒妯傛敼绶ㄦ洸鍙婂壍(chu脿ng)浣�

鏂版檪(sh铆)鏈�  鏂版埃璞�

锛堜竴锛夋挜浜傚弽姝�銆佽В鏀炬€濇兂銆佹帰姹傛柊瑾�

锛堜簩锛夊鍏冪殑鑱叉▊鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�銆佹瓕鍔�

锛堜笁锛夊皬鍨嬪櫒妯傜崹(d煤)濂忋€佸鍏�(n猫i)妯傞噸濂忚垏鈥滄柊娼煶妯傗€濈殑宕涜捣

锛堝洓锛変氦闊块煶妯傜殑绻佹Ξ

锛堜簲锛夋皯鏃忓櫒妯傗€滃崝(xi茅)濂忔洸鐔扁€濆強鍏跺畠

绗簩閮ㄥ垎锛氳タ鏂归煶妯傚彶锛堟墦*铏熻€呯偤闈為煶妯傚(xu茅)灏堟キ(y猫)涓嶅繀寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勯儴鍒嗭級

鍙や唬甯岃嚇鍜岀緟棣煶妯�

姒傝堪锛氬彜甯岃嚇鏂囧寲钘濊(sh霉)鐨勭箒姒湡鍜岄煶妯傜殑鎴愬氨

锛堜竴锛夊彜甯岃嚇闊虫▊鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)

锛堜簩锛夊父鐢ㄦ▊鍣�

锛堜笁锛夐煶妯傜悊璜�

锛堝洓锛夊彜缇呴Μ鍚庢湡鍩虹潱鏁欓煶妯傜殑鑸堣捣*

涓笘绱€(j矛)闊虫▊

姒傝堪锛氫腑涓栫磤(j矛)鐨勬檪(sh铆)鏈熷妰鍒�锛岃垏鍙や唬鏂囨槑鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯伙紝灏嶄腑涓栫磤(j矛)鐨勮獚(r猫n)璀�銆�

锛堜竴锛夋牸閲岄珮鍒╁湥瑭�

瀹氱京锛岀壒寰侊紝鍒嗛* 锛岄亱(y霉n)鐢紝瑾�(di脿o)寮�锛屾摯(ku貌)灞�*

锛堜簩锛夊京(f霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勮垐璧�

寰�9涓栫磤(j矛)鏈殑濂х埦鍔犺静(n贸ng)鍒�13涓栫磤(j矛)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鏂囨瓕

锛堜笁锛変腑涓栫磤(j矛)鏂硅█姝屾洸

娉曞湅娓稿悷瑭╀汉锛堟檪(sh铆)闁�銆佸湴榛�(di菐n)銆佸悕绋�銆佹(g貌u)鎴愩€侀煶妯傜壒寰�锛岄鏉愶級

锛堝洓锛夊崄鍥涗笘绱€(j矛)鈥滄柊钘濊(sh霉)鈥�

瀹氱京锛岀壒寰侊紙涓夊€�(g猫)鏂归潰锛�锛岄Μ鑲栫殑鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滐紙涓夌ó楂旇锛屼互涓夐涓栦織姝屾洸鐐轰富锛�

鎰忓ぇ鍒╁崄鍥涗笘绱€(j矛)闊虫▊锛堜笁绋珨瑁佸拰铇开灏硷級

鏂囪棟寰�(f霉)鑸堟檪(sh铆)鏈熼煶妯�

姒傝堪锛氭枃钘濆京(f霉)鑸堢殑鏅�(sh铆)鏈熷妰鍒嗗拰瀹氱京锛屼汉鏂囦富缇╋紝灏嶉煶妯傜殑褰遍熆銆�

锛堜竴锛夋枃钘濆京(f霉)鑸堟棭鏈�

鑻卞湅闊虫▊鐨勫奖闊�*

鍕冭壆绗湴鍗€(q奴)鐨勯煶妯傦紝娉曪紞浣涜槶寰蜂綔鏇插锛堟檪(sh铆)闁�锛屽湴榛�(di菐n)锛屼汉鐗�锛岃开璨�(f猫i)鍜岃嫢鏂潕鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍肩壒榛�(di菐n)锛�

锛堜簩锛変笘淇楅煶妯傜殑鐧�(f膩)灞�

鎰忓ぇ鍒╃墽姝岋紙瀹氱京銆佺壒寰�銆佷笁鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屼富瑕佷唬琛ㄤ汉鐗╋級

鍏朵粬鍦嬪鐨勪笘淇楅煶妯傚強鍣ㄦ▊*

锛堜笁锛夊畻鏁欐敼闈╄垏鍙嶅畻鏁欐敼闈╃殑闊虫▊

瀹氱京锛岀溇璐婃瓕锛堝畾缇�銆佷締婧愩€佺櫦(f膩)灞曞舰鎱�(t脿i)锛�锛屽笗钀婃柉鐗瑰埄閭ｇ殑棰�(f膿ng)鏍煎拰姝峰彶璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)

锛堝洓锛夊▉灏兼柉妯傛淳*

瀹氱京锛屼唬琛ㄤ汉鐗�锛屽壍(chu脿ng)浣滈珨瑁�

宸寸緟鍏嬫檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑闊虫▊

姒傝堪锛氭檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑鍔冨垎鍜岃婧�锛岀附楂旂壒寰併€�

锛堜竴锛夊反缇呭厠闊虫▊鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)*

鍏╃ó甯歌(gu墨)锛岄€氬浣庨煶锛屽柈鑱叉瓕鏇�

锛堜簩锛夋瓕鍔囩殑瑾曠敓鍙婂叾鏃╂湡鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�

瀹氱京锛屽緸绗竴閮ㄦ瓕鍔囩殑瑾曠敓鍒伴偅涓嶅嫆鏂(xu茅)娲撅紝鑻辨硶寰风殑鏃╂湡姝屽妵

锛堜笁锛夊櫒妯傜殑鐧�(f膩)灞�

寮︽▊鍣ㄧ偤涓荤殑鍣ㄦ▊鏇�锛岀闆峰埄銆佺董鐡︾埦绗�

閸电洡妯傚櫒鐐轰富鐨勫櫒妯傛洸锛屽竷鍏嬫柉鐗硅儭寰�銆丗.搴櫘铇�

锛堝洓锛夊反缇呭厠鏅氭湡鐨勫咕浣嶅ぇ甯�

鎷夎帿*锛孌.鏂崱鎷夎拏*锛屼酣寰风埦锛屽反璧�

鍙ゅ吀涓荤京鏅�(sh铆)鏈熼煶妯�

姒傝堪锛氭檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑鍔冨垎锛岄煶妯傞ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍肩殑姝哥磵銆�

锛堜竴锛夊墠鍙ゅ吀鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑姝屽妵

锛�1锛夋牸榄厠鍜屼粬鐨勬瓕鍔囨敼闈�

姝峰彶鍦颁綅锛屾敼闈╃殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖锛屾敼闈╃殑涓昏鎺柦锛堝叚榛�(di菐n)锛夛紝浠ｈ〃浣�

锛�2锛夊枩姝屽妵鐨勮垐璧疯垏绻佹Ξ

瀹氱京鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)锛屾剰澶у埄鍠滄瓕鍔�锛屾硶鍦嬪枩姝屽妵锛屽痉濂ф瓕鍞卞妵锛岃嫳鍦嬫皯璎犲妵

锛堜簩锛夊墠鍙ゅ吀鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑鍣ㄦ▊

濂忛炒鏇插拰濂忛炒鏇插紡锛屽鍏�(n猫i)妯�*锛屽崝(xi茅)濂忔洸*锛屼氦闊挎洸

锛堜笁锛夌董涔熺磵鍙ゅ吀妯傛淳

锛�1锛夋捣闋撳拰鑾墡鐗�

娴烽爴鐢熷钩瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛屽壍(chu脿ng)浣滆榛�(di菐n)锛岃帿鎵庣壒鐢熷钩瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛屽壍(chu脿ng)浣滆榛�(di菐n)

锛�2锛夎矟澶氳姮

鐢熷钩瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛屽壍(chu脿ng)浣滃垎鏈燂紙涓夊€�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屼唬琛ㄤ綔锛夛紝鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滆榛�(di菐n)锛氫氦闊挎洸

娴极涓荤京闊虫▊

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