銆€婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岀鐩€冭│澶х侗

    鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔829]              鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū(ch膿ng)锛氫腑鍦�(gu贸)鐝�(xi脿n)鐣�(d膩ng)浠ｆ枃瀛�(xu茅)鍙�

涓€銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強瑕侀粸(di菐n)

涓湅(gu贸)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ枃瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎

涓€銆佺涓€闅庢鐨勬枃瀛�(xu茅)锛�1917锝�1927锛�

锛堜竴锛変簲鍥涙枃瀛�(xu茅)闈╁懡鐨勮垐璧峰拰鐧�(f膩)灞�

1.鏂囧(xu茅)闈╁懡鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姝峰彶鑳屾櫙鍜屽師鍥�銆�

2.鏍规摎(j霉)鑳￠仼銆侀櫝鐛�(d煤)绉€銆佸懆浣滀汉绛夌殑涓诲嫉鍒嗘瀽鏂囧(xu茅)闈╁懡鐨勫熀鏈榛�(di菐n)銆�

3.鍒嗘瀽瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)浜斿洓鏂囧(xu茅)闈╁懡鐨勯噸瑕佽并鐛�(xi脿n)銆�

4.鏂囧(xu茅)鐮旂┒鏈�(hu矛)銆佸壍(chu脿ng)閫犵ぞ銆佹柊鏈堢ぞ绛夐噸瑕佹枃瀛�(xu茅)绀惧湗(tu谩n)鎴愮珛鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撱€佷富瑕侀骞�銆佸壍(chu脿ng)杈︾殑涓昏鍒婄墿銆佹枃瀛�(xu茅)涓诲嫉銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屾剰缇�銆�

5.鍛ㄤ綔浜虹殑鏂囧(xu茅)鎵硅⿻(p铆ng)瑙€鑸囪寘鐩撅紙娌堥泚鍐帮級绛夌殑鏂囧(xu茅)鎵硅⿻(p铆ng)瑙€鐨勭暟鍚�銆�

锛堜簩锛夎┅(sh墨)楂旂殑瑙ｆ斁鑸囨帰绱�

1.鍒濇湡鐧借┍(hu脿)瑭�(sh墨)浜虹殑涓昏浠ｈ〃鐨勭壒寰�銆佹垚灏卞拰灞€闄�銆�

2.浠ヨ儭閬┿€佹矆灏归粯銆佸懆浣滀汉銆佸妷鍗婅静(n贸ng)銆佸妷澶х櫧鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)浣滅偤渚�锛屽垎鏋愬垵鏈熺櫧瑭�(hu脿)鏂拌┅(sh墨)鐨勫緱鑸囧け銆�

3.绲�(ji茅)鍚堛€婇吵鍑版秴妲冦€�銆併€婂ぉ鐙椼€�銆併€婄垚涓叅銆�銆併€婂湴鐞冿紝鎴戠殑姣嶈Κ锛併€嬬瓑浣滃搧锛屽垎鏋愰儹娌嫢銆婂コ绁炪€嬬殑鎬濇兂鍜岃棟琛�(sh霉)銆�

4.绲�(ji茅)鍚堝叿楂斾綔鍝�锛屽垎鏋愬啺蹇冣€滄槬姘撮珨鈥濇垨鈥滅箒鏄熼珨鈥濆皬瑭�(sh墨)鐨勬€濇兂鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰钘濊(sh霉)鐗硅壊銆�

5.浠ャ€婃姘淬€嬬瓑浣滃搧鐐轰緥锛屽垎鏋愬拰瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鑱炰竴澶氶棞(gu膩n)浜庢柊瑭�(sh墨)鏍煎緥鍖栫殑鐞嗚珫鑸囧(sh铆)韪�銆�

6.绲�(ji茅)鍚堛€婂啀鍒ュ悍姗嬨€�銆併€婇洩鑺辩殑蹇▊(l猫)銆�銆併€婂伓鐒躲€嬬瓑浣滃搧锛屽垎鏋愬緪蹇楁懇瑭�(sh墨)姝岀殑鎬濇兂鍜岃棟琛�(sh霉)銆�

7.浠ャ€婃濠︺€嬬偤渚�锛屽垎鏋愭潕閲戠櫦(f膩)璞″緛涓荤京瑭�(sh墨)姝岀殑钘濊(sh霉)銆�

锛堜笁锛夐  杩�

1.榄繀鏃╁勾鐨勪簲绡囨枃瑷€璜栨枃鐨勬€濇兂涓绘棬銆�

2.銆婄媯浜烘棩瑷樸€嬬殑鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅壒寰�锛屾枃瀛�(xu茅)鍙插湴浣�銆�

3.鍒嗘瀽鍜岃⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆婂惗鍠娿€嬪拰銆婂椒寰ㄣ€嬬殑鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)涓荤京鍌崇当(t菕ng)銆佸湪涓湅(gu贸)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ枃瀛�(xu茅)鍙蹭笂鐨勫湴浣嶅強鍏舵€濇兂鍜岃棟琛�(sh霉)棰�(f膿ng)鏍间笂鐨勭暟鍚�銆�

4.鍒嗘瀽闃縌鐨勬€ф牸鐗瑰緛锛屽強闃縌鑸囬潻鍛界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲拰榄繀灏�(du矛)闃縌寮忛潻鍛界殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�锛屽垎鏋愩€婇樋Q姝ｅ偝銆嬬殑鎬濇兂鍜岃棟琛�(sh霉)銆�

5.瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆婃晠浜嬫柊绶ㄣ€嬬殑鎬濇兂鍜岃棟琛�(sh霉)銆�

锛堝洓锛夆€滃晱(w猫n)椤屽皬瑾�(shu艒)鈥濊垏鈥滈剦(xi膩ng)鍦熷皬瑾�(shu艒)鈥�

1.鍒嗘瀽鈥滃晱(w猫n)椤屽皬瑾�(shu艒)鈥濈敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜鍙婁富瑕佺殑鎬濇兂鍜屽壍(chu脿ng)浣滅壒鑹�锛屽垎鏋愨€滈剦(xi膩ng)鍦熷皬瑾�(shu艒)鈥濈殑涓昏?ji菐ng)?chu脿ng)浣滅壒寰佸強鍏舵枃瀛�(xu茅)鍙叉剰缇�銆�

2.姣旇純鍒嗘瀽鍐板績銆佸滑闅辩殑鈥滃晱(w猫n)椤屽皬瑾�(shu艒)鈥濆湪鎬濇兂涓婚鍜岃棟琛�(sh霉)棰�(f膿ng)鏍间笂鐨勫樊鐣�銆�

3.绲�(ji茅)鍚堛€婄洞缍�(w菐ng)鍕炶洓銆�銆併€婂晢浜哄│銆嬨€併€婂懡鍛介偿(ni菐o)銆嬬瓑浣滃搧锛屽垎鏋愯ū鍦板北灏忚(shu艒)涓殑瀹楁暀鑹插僵鍜屾氮婕儏瑾�(di脿o)銆�

4.鍒嗘瀽钁夌垂閳炲皬瑾�(shu艒)鐨勭従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)涓荤京鐗硅壊銆�

5.绲�(ji茅)鍚堛€婄鏋楃殑鏁呬簨銆嬨€併€婃担琛ｆ瘝銆�銆併€婃⿱銆嬬瓑浣滃搧锛屽垎鏋愬虎鍚嶁€滈剦(xi膩ng)鍦熷皬瑾�(shu艒)鈥濈殑鍩烘湰鐗硅壊鍙婂叾鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)浠ｆ姃鎯呭皬瑾�(shu艒)鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勫湴浣�銆�

锛堜簲锛夎嚜鎴戞姃鎯呭皬瑾�(shu艒)

1.鑷垜鎶掓儏灏忚(shu艒)鐨勫熀鏈壒寰�銆�

2.鍒嗘瀽閮侀仈(d谩)澶皬瑾�(shu艒)涓殑闆朵綑鑰呭舰璞★紝浠栫殑鈥滆嚜鏁樺偝鈥濆皬瑾�(shu艒)鐨勬垚灏卞拰鎰忕京銆�

3.寮佃硣骞冲皬瑾�(shu艒)鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅殑鍩烘湰鎯呮硜锛岀帇浠ヤ粊銆侀Ξ娌呭悰灏忚(shu艒)鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�

4.娣鸿崏绀句唬琛ㄤ綔瀹剁殑鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅壒鑹�銆�

(鍏�)鍊�(g猫)鎬х崹(d煤)鐣扮殑鏁ｆ枃

1.鈥滆獮(y菙)绲叉枃楂斺€濈殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛锛屸€滅従(xi脿n)浠ｈ⿻(p铆ng)璜栨淳鈥濋洔鏂囩殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽懆浣滀汉闂�(gu膩n)浜庘€滅編鏂団€濈殑涓诲嫉锛岄儊閬�(d谩)澶�銆佸緪蹇楁懇鏁ｆ枃鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�

2.鍒嗘瀽銆婃湞鑺卞鎷俱€嬬殑鎬濇兂鍜岃棟琛�(sh霉)锛屽垎鏋愩€婇噹鑽夈€嬬殑璞″緛鎵嬫硶鍜屾€濇兂鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�

3.鍒嗘瀽鍛ㄤ綔浜烘暎鏂囩殑鎬濇兂鐗硅壊鍜岃棟琛�(sh霉)鎴愬氨銆�

4.鍒嗘瀽鍐板績鏁ｆ枃涓槉(y霉n)鍚殑鈥滄剾(脿i)鐨勫摬瀛�(xu茅)鈥濆拰鈥滃啺蹇冮珨鈥濇暎鏂囩殑鍩烘湰鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽垎鏋愭湵鑷竻鏁ｆ枃鐨勬€濇兂鍜岃棟琛�(sh霉)銆�

5.姊侀亣鏄ユ暎鏂囩殑鎬濇兂鍜岃棟琛�(sh霉)鐗硅壊锛屼經鏁欐€濇兂灏�(du矛)瑷卞湴灞辨暎鏂囧壍(chu脿ng)浣滅殑褰遍熆銆�

(涓�)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ埐鍔囩殑鑸堣捣

1.涓湅(gu贸)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｈ┍(hu脿)鍔囩殑鍩烘湰妲�(g貌u)鎴愯垏鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｈ┍(hu脿)鍔囩敘(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑姝峰彶鑳屾櫙銆�

2.鈥滄剾(脿i)缇庡妵鈥濄€佲€滃湅(gu贸)鍔囬亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鈥濆拰娴极涓荤京鎴插妵鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽垎鏋愮敯婕㈢殑銆婄嵅铏庝箣澶溿€嬨€�

浜�銆佺浜岄殠娈电殑鏂囧(xu茅)锛�1927锝�1937锛�

锛堜竴锛夋柊鏂囧(xu茅)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬斂娌诲垎鍖栬垏澶氬厓浜掕(b菙)

1.1927锝�1937骞撮枔鏂版枃瀛�(xu茅)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)褰㈡垚涓夌ó涓昏鍔涢噺鐨勬儏娉�锛岄潻鍛芥枃瀛�(xu茅)鍊″皫(d菐o)鑰呯殑鍩烘湰涓诲嫉锛屽壍(chu脿ng)閫犵ぞ銆佸お闄�(y谩ng)绀捐垏榄繀銆佽寘鐩捐珫鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勫熀鏈儏娉�锛屽乏鑱�(li谩n)鎴愮珛鐨勬剰缇╄垏宸﹁伅(li谩n)鐨勪富瑕佹枃瀛�(xu茅)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)銆�

2銆佹瀵�(sh铆)绉嬬殑鏂囧(xu茅)涓诲嫉锛屽乏缈间綔瀹跺皪(du矛)鏂版湀娲剧殑鎵瑰垽锛岄杩呰垏姊佸(sh铆)绉嬭珫鐖�(zh膿ng)鐨勫熀鏈儏娉佸拰涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�

3銆佲€滆嚜鐢变汉鈥濊儭绉嬪師鑸団€滅涓夌ó浜衡€濊槆姹剁殑鏂囪棟瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛屽垎鏋愬叾鏈夊児(ji脿)鍊肩殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝鐬跨鐧�銆侀杩�銆侀Ξ闆嘲绛夊皪(du矛)鈥滆嚜鐢变汉鈥濃€滅涓夌ó浜衡€濈殑鎵瑰垽銆�

4銆佲€滄皯鏃忎富缇╂枃钘濋亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鈥濈殑涓诲嫉鑸囪嚜鐢变富缇╀綔瀹�銆佸乏缈间綔瀹跺皪(du矛)浠栧€戠殑鎵瑰垽銆�

5銆侀Μ鍏嬫€濅富缇╂枃瀛�(xu茅)鎵硅⿻(p铆ng)鐨勫洓绋熀鏈ā寮�锛屾潕鍋ュ惥鐨勫嵃璞′富缇╂壒瑭�(p铆ng)锛屾矆寰炴枃鐨勪綔瀹惰珫鏂囧(xu茅)鎵硅⿻(p铆ng)锛屾潕闀�(zh菐ng)涔嬬殑鍌宠鎵硅⿻(p铆ng)銆�

锛堜簩锛夊乏缈煎皬瑾�(shu艒)

1銆佹棭鏈熸櫘缇呭皬瑾�(shu艒)鐨勪富瑕�?ji菐ng)?chu脿ng)浣滃偩鍚戝強鍏堕鏉愮壒寰�锛屾櫘缇呭皬瑾�(shu艒)鍦�1927锝�1928骞撮枔鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫師鍥�锛涜寘鐩捐垏鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犵ぞ銆佸お闄�(y谩ng)绀剧殑鈥滈潻鍛芥枃瀛�(xu茅)鈥濆€″皫(d菐o)鑰呭湪鐞嗚珫涓婄殑涓昏鍒嗘銆�

2銆佸垎鏋愯敚鍏夋厛鐨勫皬瑾�(shu艒)銆婂拞鍝簡鐨勫湡鍦般€嬪拰鏌旂煶鐨勫皬瑾�(shu艒)銆婁簩鏈堛€�銆�

3銆併€婂瓙澶溿€嬬殑涓婚銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)钘濊(sh霉)锛屽惓钃€鐢舰璞�锛屼互銆婂瓙澶溿€嬬偤浠ｈ〃锛屽垎鏋愮ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍒嗘瀽娲惧皬瑾�(shu艒)鐨勭壒寰�銆佹垚灏卞拰姝峰彶灞€闄愭€�銆�

4銆佸垎鏋愪竵鐜层€婅帋鑿插コ澹殑鏃ヨ銆嬩腑鐨勮帋鑿插舰璞�锛屽嫉?zh铆)鐓叉€兼爧顝曠粏缂稿嵃杩旈椆S鍒鸿棟琛�(sh霉)锛岃壘钑€婂崡琛岃銆嬬殑鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅壒鑹�銆�

5銆佽憠绱皬瑾�(shu艒)鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅殑涓昏鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽惓绲勭窏灏忚(shu艒)鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅殑涓昏鎴愬氨銆�

6銆佲€滄澅鍖椾綔瀹剁兢鈥濈殑鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅壒榛�(di菐n)锛涜暛绱呫€婄敓姝诲牬(ch菐ng)銆�銆併€婂懠铇渤鍌炽€嬬殑鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅壒鑹层€�

锛堜笁锛夆€滀含娲锯€濊垏鈥滄捣娲锯€濆皬瑾�(shu艒)

1銆佷含娲句綔瀹剁殑妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛屼含娲惧皬瑾�(shu艒)鐨勪富瑕佺壒榛�(di菐n)锛涙捣娲炬枃瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬鍙插垎鏈�锛屽垵鏈熸捣娲惧皬瑾�(shu艒)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)浣滅壒榛�(di菐n)锛涙柊鎰熻(ju茅)娲剧殑璧锋簮鑸囧壍(chu脿ng)浣滅壒鑹层€�

2銆佸垎鏋愯€佽垗甯傛皯鏂囧寲灏忚(shu艒)鐨勬枃鍖栨壒鍒ゅ収(n猫i)娑靛拰钘濊(sh霉)鐗硅壊銆�

3銆佷互銆婇倞鍩庛€嬬偤浠ｈ〃锛屽垎鏋愭矆寰炴枃閯�(xi膩ng)鏉戞枃鍖栧皬瑾�(shu艒)鐨勬€濇兂鍜岃棟琛�(sh霉)銆�

4銆佽暛涔�銆佽槅鐒氬皬瑾�(shu艒)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)浣滅壒榛�(di菐n)銆�

5銆佷互鍔夌磵榉椼€佺﹩鏅�(sh铆)鑻�銆佹柦锜勫瓨鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)浣滅偤渚�锛屽垎鏋愭柊鎰熻(ju茅)娲惧皬瑾�(shu艒)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)浣滅壒寰�銆�

锛堝洓锛夊叾浠栦綔瀹剁殑灏忚(shu艒)

1銆佸垎鏋愩€婂銆嬬殑涓婚銆佹€濇兂銆佽棟琛�(sh霉)銆佽(ju茅)鏂板舰璞�锛涘垎鏋愩€婂瘨澶溿€嬩腑姹枃瀹ｅ拰鏇炬ü(sh霉)鐢熺殑褰㈣薄銆�

2銆併€婃姘村井鐎俱€嬬殑鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滄儏娉佸拰涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽垎鏋愩€婃姘村井鐎俱€嬩腑鐨勮敗澶у珎褰㈣薄銆�

锛堜簲锛夐珨瑁佸妯ｇ殑鏁ｆ枃

1銆佲€滆珫瑾�(y菙)娲锯€濃€滃菇榛樺皬鍝佲€濈殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�30骞翠唬鎶掓儏鏁ｆ枃鐨勬垚灏�銆�

2銆侀杩呴洔鏂囩殑鎰忕京锛岄杩呮棭鏈熼洔鏂囩殑鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅壒鑹诧紝榄繀鍚庢湡闆滄枃涓婚鎬濇兂鐨勮畩閬峰強鍏朵富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�锛岄杩呴洔鏂囩殑鏂囬珨鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婁富瑕佺殑钘濊(sh霉)鎴愬氨銆�

3銆佷綍鍏惰姵銆侀簵濡€佹潕寤ｇ敯銆侀櫢锠℃暎鏂囩殑鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅壒鑹�銆�

4銆佹灄瑾�(y菙)鍫傘€佽睈瀛愭劮鏁ｆ枃鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅殑涓昏鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�

5銆佹煍鐭�銆侀煖濂�銆佸琛嶇殑鍫�(b脿o)鍛婃枃瀛�(xu茅)鍚嶄綔鍜岄樋鑻便€佽寘鐩句富绶ㄧ殑鍫�(b脿o)鍛婃枃瀛�(xu茅)闆�銆�

锛堝叚锛夌従(xi脿n)浠ｆ埐鍔囩殑璞愭敹

1銆佹櫘缇呮埐鍔囧鍜屾椽娣辩瓑浜虹殑鎴插妵涓诲嫉銆�

2銆佹浌绂虹殑鎴插妵鎴愬氨灏�(du矛)浜庝腑鍦�(gu贸)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｈ┍(hu脿)鍔囩殑鎰忕京銆�

3銆佺敯婕�銆佸琛�銆佹潕鍋ュ惥鎴插妵鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)浣滅壒鑹层€�

锛堜竷锛夋柊瑭�(sh墨)鐨勫垎娴佽垏澶氬厓鏍煎眬

1銆佺従(xi脿n)浠ｈ┅(sh墨)娲剧殑涓诲嫉鍜屽壍(chu脿ng)浣滅壒寰併€�

2銆佽嚙鍏嬪鐨勮┅(sh墨)姝屽壍(chu脿ng)浣滅壒鑹�銆�

3銆佺啊(ji菐n)鏋愭埓鏈涜垝鐨勮┅(sh墨)姝屻€婇洦宸枫€嬨€�

4銆佹饥鍦掍笁瑭�(sh墨)浜虹殑瑭�(sh墨)姝屽壍(chu脿ng)浣滅壒鑹�銆�

涓夈€佺涓夐殠娈电殑鏂囧(xu茅)锛�1937-1949锛�

锛堜竴锛夋柊鏂囧(xu茅)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫崁(q奴)鍩熷垎娴佽垏姝峰彶閬告搰

1銆佹姉鎴�(zh脿n)鍒濇湡鏈楄瑭�(sh墨)銆佽闋┅(sh墨)銆佽闋妵銆佸牨(b脿o)鍛婃枃瀛�(xu茅)绛夊皬鍨嬩綔鍝佺殑娑岀従(xi脿n)鍙婂叾鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆佸舰寮忕壒榛�(di菐n)銆佹鍙蹭綔鐢ㄥ拰缂洪粸(di菐n)銆�

2銆佸湅(gu贸)绲�(t菕ng)鍗€(q奴)鏂囧(xu茅)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)姒傛硜銆�

3銆佷笂娴峰宄惰垏娣櫡鍗€(q奴)鐨勬枃瀛�(xu茅)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)

4銆佸垎鏋愯⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)姣涙兢鏉辩殑銆婂湪寤跺畨鏂囪棟搴ц珖鏈�(hu矛)涓婄殑璎涜┍(hu脿)銆嬶紙绨�(ji菐n)绋�(ch膿ng)銆婅瑳瑭�(hu脿)銆嬶級鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹瑰強鍏舵剰缇�銆�

5銆佽儭棰�(f膿ng)鏂囧(xu茅)鎵硅⿻(p铆ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛涙湵鑷竻鐨勨€滅従(xi脿n)浠ｈВ瑭�(sh墨)瀛�(xu茅)鈥濈悊璜栥€�

锛堜簩锛夋柊瑭�(sh墨)鐨勫瑮璁婅垏鏁村悎

1銆佲€滀竷鏈堣┅(sh墨)娲锯€濆拰鈥滀節钁夎┅(sh墨)浜衡€濈殑鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅壒榛�(di菐n)銆�

2銆佸垎鏋愯壘闈掕┅(sh墨)浣滅殑鐛�(d煤)鐗归ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍硷紝瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鑹鹃潚鍦ㄤ腑鍦�(gu贸)鏂拌┅(sh墨)鐧�(f膩)灞曞彶涓婄殑鍦颁綅銆�

3銆佸垎鏋愮敯闁撶殑銆婄郸鎴�(zh脿n)鏂楄€呫€�銆侀樋鍨呯殑銆婄簴澶€�銆侀榛庣殑銆婃偿鍦熴€�銆�

4銆佸垎鏋愰Ξ鑷炽€婂崄鍥涜闆嗐€嬬殑鎬濇兂鍜岃棟琛�(sh霉)鐗瑰緛銆�

5銆佷互銆婅┅(sh墨)鍏銆�銆併€婃槬銆嬬瓑鐐轰緥锛岃⿻(p铆ng)鏋愮﹩鏃﹁┅(sh墨)姝岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴插妵鍖�銆佲€滄€濇兂鐭ヨ(ju茅)鍖栤€濈瓑鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｄ富缇╃殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鏂瑰紡锛屽強鍏惰睈瀵岀殑涓婚鎰忚槉(y霉n)鍜屾€濇兂鍏�(n猫i)娑�銆�

5銆佹瘮杓冦€婄帇璨磋垏鏉庨棣欍€嬭垏銆婃汲娌虫按銆�銆�

锛堜笁锛夊湅(gu贸)绲�(t菕ng)鍗€(q奴)灏忚(shu艒)

1銆佽€冨療40骞翠唬灏忚(shu艒)闆呬織鐩搁€氱殑瓒ㄥ悜銆�

2銆佹矙姹€銆侀將(qi谩n)閻樻浉(sh奴)灏忚(shu艒)鐨勮棟琛�(sh霉)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�

3銆佸垎鏋愯矾缈庡皬瑾�(shu艒)鐨勭壒鑹�锛屾瘮杓冨反閲戠殑銆婂銆嬪拰璺繋鐨勩€婅病(c谩i)涓诲簳鍏掑コ鍊戙€嬨€�

4銆佸嫉鎰�(脿i)鐜�銆佸緪瑷�銆佺劇(w煤)鍚嶆皬灏忚(shu艒)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)

锛堝洓锛夎В鏀惧崁(q奴)灏忚(shu艒)

1銆佽В鏀惧崁(q奴)灏忚(shu艒)鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅殑鍩烘湰鐗硅壊鍜屼富瑕佷綔鍝�銆�

2銆佽稒妯�(sh霉)鐞嗗皬瑾�(shu艒)瑾�(y菙)瑷€鑸囧舰寮忕殑鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�锛屽摢浜涙柟闈㈠皪(du矛)鍌崇当(t菕ng)灏忚(shu艒)鍋氫簡鎻�(y谩ng)妫勮垏鏀归€�锛屽叾灏忚(shu艒)鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滃湪涓湅(gu贸)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ枃瀛�(xu茅)鍙蹭笂鐨勫湴浣�锛岃稒妯�(sh霉)鐞嗗嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬枃瀛�(xu茅)鍙叉剰缇�銆�

3銆佸垎鏋愬鐘佸皬瑾�(shu艒)鐨勬姃鎯呰壊褰�銆�

4銆佹瘮杓冭⿻(p铆ng)鏋愩€婂お闄�(y谩ng)鐓у湪妗戝共娌充笂銆嬭垏鍛ㄧ珛娉€€婃毚棰�(f膿ng)椹熼洦銆嬪叐閮ㄥ皬瑾�(shu艒)鐨勬€濇兂钘濊(sh霉)鎴愬氨鍜屼笉瓒�銆�

锛堜簲锛夌従(xi脿n)浠ｆ埐鍔囩殑澶氬厓绔�(j矛ng)濡�

1銆�40骞翠唬鎴插妵鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅殑鍩烘湰鎯呮硜锛屾鍙插妵銆佺従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鍔�銆佽鍒哄枩鍔囦笁鑲℃疆娴�銆�

2銆佺啊(ji菐n)瑭�(p铆ng)鎶楁埌(zh脿n)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熸鍙插妵鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滅殑鐔辨疆銆�

3銆侀櫝鐧藉〉銆佸惓绁栧厜銆佸畫涔嬬殑鐨勬埐鍔囩壒榛�(di菐n)銆�

4銆佸垎鏋愩€婄櫧姣涘コ銆嬪湪姝屽妵褰㈠紡涓婄殑鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板強鍏舵皯鏃忛ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍�銆�

涓湅(gu贸)鐣�(d膩ng)浠ｆ枃瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎

涓€銆�1949鈥斺€� 1962骞寸殑鏂囧(xu茅)

锛堜竴锛夋枃瀛�(xu茅)鎬濇疆

1.棣栧眴鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)鏂囦唬鏈�(hu矛)鐨勭辜鎵胯垏鎷掔禃

2.涓夋鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)鏂囪棟鎵瑰垽閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)

3..鈥滈洐鐧锯€濇柟閲濊垏鈥滄枃钘濇斂绛栬(di脿o)鏁粹€�

4..鈥滅ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓荤京鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)涓荤京鈥濊垏鈥滅磪鑹茬稉(j墨ng)鍏糕€�

锛堜簩锛夎┅(sh墨)姝屽壍(chu脿ng)浣�

1.鏀挎不鎶掓儏瑭�(sh墨)

2.鐢熸椿鎶掓儏瑭�(sh墨)绗洓绡€(ji茅)

3.闀�(zh菐ng)绡囨晿浜嬭┅(sh墨)

锛堜笁锛夊皬瑾�(shu艒)鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�

1.闈╁懡姝峰彶灏忚(shu艒)

2.杈�(n贸ng)鏉戝皬瑾�(shu艒)

3.鍙﹂(l猫i)灏忚(shu艒)

锛堝洓锛夋暎鏂囧壍(chu脿ng)浣�

1.鎶掓儏鎬ф暎鏂�

2.鏁樹簨鎬ф暎鏂�

3.璀拌珫鎬ф暎鏂�

锛堜簲锛夋埐鍔囧壍(chu脿ng)浣�

1.闈╁懡姝峰彶椤屾潗鍔�

2.姝峰彶椤屾潗鍔囦綔

3.鈥滅鍥涚ó鍔囨湰鈥�

锛堝叚锛夎嚭(t谩i)娓枃瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫垎娴佽垏璧板悜

浜�銆�1963鈥斺€� 1977骞寸殑鏂囧(xu茅)

锛堜竴锛夋枃瀛�(xu茅)鎬濇疆

1.鈥滀笁绐佸嚭鈥濆壍(chu脿ng)浣滄柟娉�

2.鍙嶆姉鏅�(sh铆)浠ｆ疆娴佺殑瀵�(xi臎)浣�

锛堜簩锛夎┅(sh墨)姝屽壍(chu脿ng)浣�

1.鑰佽┅(sh墨)浜虹殑闅辩鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�

2.椋熸寚鐨勮┅(sh墨)

3.鈥滅櫧娲嬫穩瑭�(sh墨)缇も€�

锛堜笁锛夊皬瑾�(shu艒)鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�

1.杈�(n贸ng)鏉戝皬瑾�(shu艒)

2.姝峰彶灏忚(shu艒)

3.鈥滄枃闈┾€濆皬瑾�(shu艒)

锛堝洓锛夋暎鏂囧壍(chu脿ng)浣�

1.娼涙祦鏁ｆ枃

2.鍫�(b脿o)鍛婃枃瀛�(xu茅)

锛堜簲锛夋埐鍔囧壍(chu脿ng)浣�  

1.绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鏁欒偛鍔�

2.闈╁懡鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｄ含鍔囧拰妯ｆ澘鎴�

锛堝叚锛夎嚭(t谩i)娓富瑕佷綔瀹跺壍(chu脿ng)浣�

涓�銆�1978鈥斺€�1989骞寸殑鏂囧(xu茅)

锛堜竴锛夋枃瀛�(xu茅)鎬濇疆

1.鍟熻挋涓荤京鏂囧(xu茅)

2.鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｄ富缇╂枃瀛�(xu茅)

锛堜簩锛夎┅(sh墨)姝屽壍(chu脿ng)浣�  

1.鈥滄渚�(l谩i)鑰呪€濈殑瑭�(sh墨)

2.鏈︽湩瑭�(sh墨)

3.鈥滅涓変唬鈥濊┅(sh墨)

4.濂虫€ц┅(sh墨)姝�

锛堜笁锛夊皬瑾�(shu艒)鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滐紙涓婏級

1.鍌风棔灏忚(shu艒)

2.鍙嶆€濆皬瑾�(shu艒)

3.鏀归潻灏忚(shu艒)

4.灏嬫牴灏忚(shu艒)

5.杌嶆梾灏忚(shu艒)

6.姝峰彶灏忚(shu艒)

锛堝洓锛夊皬瑾�(shu艒)鍓�(chu脿ng)浣滐紙涓嬶級

1.鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ淳灏忚(shu艒)

2.鍏堥嫆灏忚(shu艒)

3.鏂板(xi臎)瀵�(sh铆)灏忚(shu艒)

4.鏂版鍙插皬瑾�(shu艒)

5.濂虫€у皬瑾�(shu艒)

锛堜簲锛夋暎鏂囧壍(chu脿ng)浣�

1.鎶掓儏鎬ф暎鏂�

2.鏁樹簨鎬ф暎鏂�

3.璀拌珫鎬ф暎鏂�

4.鍙插偝鎬ф暎鏂�

锛堝叚锛夊牨(b脿o)鍛婃枃瀛�(xu茅)

1.鍟�(w猫n)椤屽牨(b脿o)鍛婃枃瀛�(xu茅)

2.鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍒嗗瓙鍫�(b脿o)鍛婃枃瀛�(xu茅)

锛堜竷锛夋埐鍔囧壍(chu脿ng)浣�  

1.鎺㈢储鎴插妵

2.鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)涓荤京瑭�(hu脿)鍔� 

3.瑭�(hu脿)鍔囬洐宄�

4.姝峰彶鍔囧壍(chu脿ng)浣�

锛堝叓锛夎嚭(t谩i)娓富瑕佷綔瀹跺壍(chu脿ng)浣�

鍥�銆�1990鈥斺€� 2000骞寸殑鏂囧(xu茅)

锛堜竴锛夋枃瀛�(xu茅)鎬濇疆

1.鏂囧(xu茅)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍖栫媭娉�

2.澶х溇鏂囧(xu茅)鑸囩簿鑻辨枃瀛�(xu茅)

3.浜烘枃绮剧瑷庤珫

锛堜簩锛夎┅(sh墨)姝屽壍(chu脿ng)浣�

1.鈥滃€�(g猫)浜哄寲鈥濊┅(sh墨)姝�

2.濂虫€ц┅(sh墨)姝�

锛堜笁锛夊皬瑾�(shu艒)鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�

1.鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)涓荤京灏忚(shu艒)

2.鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｄ富缇╁拰鍚庣従(xi脿n)浠ｄ富缇╃殑灏忚(shu艒) 

3.濂虫€у皬瑾�(shu艒)

4.姝峰彶灏忚(shu艒)

5.鏂扮敓浠ｅ皬瑾�(shu艒)

锛堝洓锛夋暎鏂囧壍(chu脿ng)浣�

1.鏂囧寲鏁ｆ枃

2.璀拌珫鎬ф暎鏂�

锛堜簲锛夊牨(b脿o)鍛婃枃瀛�(xu茅)

1.鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婃枃瀛�(xu茅)

2.绉戞妧鍫�(b脿o)鍛婃枃瀛�(xu茅)

锛堝叚锛夋埐鍔囨枃瀛�(xu茅)

1.鐣�(d膩ng)浠ｇ敓娲诲(xi臎)瀵�(sh铆)

2.姝峰彶鍔囪垏鍌冲鍔�

锛堜竷锛夎嚭(t谩i)娓富瑕佷綔瀹跺壍(chu脿ng)浣�

浜斻€�2001鈥斺€� 2012骞寸殑鏂囧(xu茅)

锛堜竴锛夋枃瀛�(xu茅)鎬濇疆  

1.鏂颁笘绱€(j矛)鏂囧(xu茅)鑸団€滄柊璩�(zh矛)鈥�

2.搴曞堡鏁樹簨鎬濇疆

锛堜簩锛夎┅(sh墨)姝屽壍(chu脿ng)浣�

1.鈥�70鍚庘€濊┅(sh墨)姝屽(xi臎)浣�

2.搴曞堡瑭�(sh墨)姝屽(xi臎)浣�

锛堜笁锛夊皬瑾�(shu艒)鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�

1.瀹樺牬(ch菐ng)灏忚(shu艒)

2.閯�(xi膩ng)鍦熷皬瑾�(shu艒)

3.搴曞堡灏忚(shu艒)

4.鐢熸厠(t脿i)灏忚(shu艒)

锛堝洓锛夋暎鏂�銆佸牨(b脿o)鍛婃枃瀛�(xu茅)鍓�(chu脿ng)浣�

1.鏂囧寲鏁ｆ枃

2.鎬濇兂闅ㄧ瓎

3.鎶掓儏鏁ｆ枃

4.鍫�(b脿o)鍛婃枃瀛�(xu茅)

锛堜簲锛夋埐鍔囨枃瀛�(xu茅)

1姝峰彶鍔囪垏鍌冲鍔�

2..鐣�(d膩ng)浠ｇ敓娲诲(xi臎)鐢�

浜�銆佸弮鑰冩浉(sh奴)鐩�

1.鍑屽畤涓荤法銆婁腑鍦�(gu贸)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ枃瀛�(xu茅)鍙层€�锛�婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�2006骞寸増銆�

2.瓒欐ü(sh霉)鍕� 鏉庨亱(y霉n)鎽朵富绶ㄣ€婁腑鍦�(gu贸)鐣�(d膩ng)浠ｆ枃瀛�(xu茅)鍙测€斺€�1949-2012銆�锛�婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�2012骞寸増銆�