婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗

鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔    ]               鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氱敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)

涓€銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰

1銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎瀛愮祫鎴愩€€绲勬垚浜洪珨鐨勮泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨�20绋皑鍩洪吀鐨勫垎椤炲強鍏剁悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛) 澶氳偨閺�  铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆€铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷簩绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷笁绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽洓绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲勫(xu茅) 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛) 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勮畩鎬ц泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭传澶栧惛鏀� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫惈閲忔脯瀹�  铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎闆㈢磾鍖栬垏绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽  閫忔瀽鍜岃秴婵� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勬矇娣€銆侀浕娉炽€佸堡鏋愬拰闆㈠績

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎瀛愮祫鎴愬拰姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛岀啛鎮夋皑鍩洪吀鐨勫垎椤炪€�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)涓€绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄珮绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇�锛岀啛鎮夌董绯诲悇绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪富瑕佸寲瀛�(xu茅)閸点€�

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勪竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囬珮绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯讳互鍙婇珮绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

锛�4锛夌啛鎮夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绲勭殑姒傚康锛岀悊瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绲勫(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌舵妧琛�(sh霉)銆�

锛�5锛夋帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绛夐浕榛�(di菐n)鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍏╂€цВ闆㈢殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃啝楂旀€ц唱(zh矛)銆�

锛�6锛夋帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)璁婃€х殑瀹氱京銆佹湰璩�(zh矛)銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍜屼富瑕佺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

锛�7锛夌悊瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭传澶栧惛鏀剁壒鎬у拰铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯洐绺劜鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�.

锛�8锛夌悊瑙ｉ€忔瀽鍜岃秴婵剧殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻¤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)娌夋穩鐨勬柟娉曞拰鍘熺悊銆�

锛�9锛夌悊瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)闆绘吵鐨勫師鐞嗗拰鍒嗛锛屼簡瑙ｅ叾涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�

锛�10锛夌悊瑙ｈ泲鐧藉堡鏋愮殑鍘熺悊銆佸垎椤炲拰涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

2銆佹牳閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鏍搁吀鐨勭祫鎴愬強涓€绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆€DNA鐨勭┖闁撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳� RNA鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�  鏍搁吀鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ牳閰哥殑绲勬垚鍜屽垎椤�锛屾帉鎻℃牳閰镐竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇点€�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻NA鐨勪簩绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼簡瑙NA鐨勯珮绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀悊瑙NA鐨勫姛鑳�锛�

锛�3锛夋帉鎻NA鐨勫垎椤�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂悇绋甊NA鐨勫姛鑳�锛屼簡瑙ｆ牳閰稿湪鍘熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳炲拰鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳炰腑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐨勪笉鍚屾檪(sh铆)绌虹壒鎬�銆�

锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｆ牳閰哥殑绱鍚告敹鐗规€�锛屾帉鎻NA璁婃€х殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)銆佸拰涓昏鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀啛鎮夎畩鎬х殑涓昏鏂规硶锛岀悊瑙ｅ京(f霉)鎬у拰闆滀氦鐨勬蹇�銆�

3銆侀叾

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

閰剁殑杓斿姪鍥犲瓙銆€閰剁殑娲绘€т腑蹇� 鍚屽伐閰� 閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n) 閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬(j墨)鐞� 鍚勭ó鍥犵礌灏�(du矛)閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊�  閰舵椿鎬х殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)  閰跺拰鐤剧梾鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯� 閰跺湪閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｉ叾鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｉ叾鐨勮紨鍔╁洜瀛�銆�

 锛�2锛夋帉鎻￠叾鐨勬椿鎬т腑蹇冨拰鍚屽伐閰剁殑姒傚康锛岀悊瑙ｅ悓宸ラ叾鐨勮嚚搴婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

 锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｉ叾鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍜岄叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬(j墨)鍒�銆�

 锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｅ簳鐗╂績搴﹁垏閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯诲拰绫虫皬鏂圭▼锛屾帉鎻m鍊�锛屽(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)浣滃湒娉曟眰鍙朘m鍜孷max锛涗簡瑙ｉ叾婵冨害銆乸H鍊�銆佹縺娲诲姂灏�(du矛)閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊裤€�

 锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｉ叾鐨勬姂鍒跺姂銆佸彲閫嗘姂鍒朵綔鐢ㄥ拰涓嶅彲閫嗘姂鍒朵綔鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｆ湁姗�(j墨)纾蜂腑姣掑拰閲嶉噾灞腑姣掔殑姗�(j墨)鍒躲€�

锛�6锛夋帉鎻＄鐖€ф姂鍒朵綔鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岀悊瑙ｇ：鑳洪钘ョ墿鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒�锛屼簡瑙ｉ潪绔剁埈鎬ф姂鍒朵綔鐢ㄥ拰鍙嶇鐖€ф姂鍒朵綔鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�

 锛�7锛夌悊瑙ｉ叾鐨勮畩妲�(g貌u)瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆佸叡鍍�(ji脿)淇＞瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜岄叾鍘熺殑婵€娲�锛屼簡瑙ｉ叾鐨勮獦灏�(d菐o)鍜岄樆閬忚(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆侀叾鐨勯檷瑙�銆�

锛�8锛夋帉鎻￠叾鑸囬啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岀啛鎮夐叾鍦ㄩ啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�

4銆佺硸浠ｈ瑵

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

绯栫殑鐢熺悊鍔熻兘銆€绯栫殑娑堝寲鍚告敹銆€绯栫殑鐒℃哀閰佃В  绯栫殑鏈夋哀姘у寲  绯栦唬璎濈殑纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫   绯栧師鐨勫悎鎴愯垏鍒嗚В   绯栫暟鐢�  琛€绯栧強鍏惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅) 琛€绯栫暟甯歌垏绯栧翱鐥�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｇ硸鐨勫畾缇┿€佺硸鐨勭敓鐞嗗姛鑳�銆佺硸鐨勬秷鍖栧惛鏀躲€�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄硸閰佃В鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼鍙婂叾闂�(gu膩n)閸甸叾锛岀悊瑙ｇ硸閰佃В鐨勭敓鐞嗘剰缇�銆�

锛�3锛夋帉鎻′笝閰吀鑴晶銆佷笁缇ч吀寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼鍙婂叾闂�(gu膩n)閸甸叾锛岀悊瑙ｄ笁缇ч吀寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勬剰缇�锛岀悊瑙ｄ笁缇ч吀寰挵(hu谩n)涓瑼TP鐨勭敓鎴愩€�

锛�4锛夋帉鎻＄７閰告垔绯栭€斿緫鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼闂�(gu膩n)閸甸叾鍙婂叾鐢熺悊鎰忕京銆�

锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｇ硸鍘熺殑鍚堟垚鍜屽垎瑙ｇ殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝ラ锛屾帉鎻＄硸鍘熷悎鎴愬拰鍒嗚В鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾锛屼簡瑙ｇ硸鍘熺疮绌嶇櫏銆�

锛�6锛夋帉鎻＄硸鐣扮敓鐨勬蹇�锛涚悊瑙ｇ硸鐣扮敓鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼锛涗簡瑙ｇ硸鐣扮敓鐨勭敓鐞嗘剰缇�锛涚悊瑙ｄ钩閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍙婂叾鐢熺悊鎰忕京銆�

锛�7锛夌悊瑙ｈ绯栫殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻¤绯栦締婧愯垏鍘昏矾锛岀悊瑙ｈ(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)琛€绯栫殑婵€绱犲強鍏朵綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒讹紱浜嗚В琛€绯栧崌楂樺拰闄嶄綆鎵€鑷寸殑鐤剧梾銆�

5銆佽剛椤炰唬璎�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鑴傞吀鐨勫懡鍚嶈垏鍒嗛銆€鑴傞鐨勬秷鍖栧惛鏀�  鐢樻补涓夐叝浠ｈ瑵  纾疯剛浠ｈ瑵  鑶藉浐閱囦唬璎�  琛€婕胯剛铔嬬櫧浠ｈ瑵

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｈ剛椤炵殑瀹氱京銆佷笉椋藉拰鑴傝偑閰哥殑鍛藉悕鑸囧垎椤�锛屾帉鎻＄嚐椁�(y菐ng)蹇呴渶鑴傝偑閰哥殑瀹氱京鍜岀ó椤炪€�.

锛�2锛変簡瑙ｈ剛椤炵殑娑堝寲鍜岃剛椤炵殑鍚告敹銆�

锛�3锛変簡鑴傞鐨勪富瑕佸劜(ch菙)瀛樺舰寮�锛岀悊瑙ｇ敇娌逛笁閰殑鐢熺悊鍔熻兘锛屾帉鎻¤剛鑲嫊(d貌ng)鍝＄殑姒傚康鍙婂叾闂�(gu膩n)閸甸叾锛涚悊瑙ｈ剛瑙ｆ縺绱犲拰鎶楄剛瑙ｆ縺绱狅紱鐞嗚В鐢樻补鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎�锛屾帉鎻¤剛閰哥殑尾-姘у寲鍒嗚В锛屾帉鎻￠叜楂旂殑鐢熸垚鑸囧埄鐢ㄤ互鍙婇叜楂旂敓鎴愮殑鐢熺悊鎰忕京锛岀悊瑙ｈ剛閰哥殑鍚堟垚鍘熸枡鍜岄棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾锛岀啛鎮夎剛閰哥⒊閺堢殑寤堕暦锛岀悊瑙ｈ剛閰稿悎鎴愮殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岀啛鎮夌敇娌逛笁閰殑鍚堟垚锛屼簡瑙ｅ墠鍒楄吅绱�銆佽鏍撶兎銆佺櫧涓夌儻鐨勪富瑕佸姛鑳�銆�

锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｇ７鑴傜殑绲勬垚鍜岀７鑴傜殑鍔熻兘锛屼簡瑙ｇ敇娌圭７鑴傜殑鍚堟垚鑸囬檷瑙ｃ€�

锛�5锛夋帉鎻¤喗鍥洪唶鍚堟垚鐨勯儴浣�銆佸師鏂欏拰鍩烘湰鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼锛屼簡瑙ｈ喗鍥洪唶鍚堟垚鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�

锛�6锛夌悊瑙ｈ鑴傜殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｈ婕胯剛铔嬬櫧鐨勫垎椤�锛屾帉鎻¤婕胯剛铔嬬櫧鐨勫姛鑳�锛屼簡瑙ｈ婕胯剛铔嬬櫧浠ｈ瑵鐣板父鑸囬伜鍌冲拰鐤剧梾鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

6銆佺敓鐗╂哀鍖�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

姘у寲鍛煎惛閺�  姘у寲纾烽吀鍖� 銆€绶氱矑楂斿収(n猫i)鑶滃皪(du矛)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勯伕鎿囨€ц綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)  涓嶇敓鎴怉TP鐨勬哀鍖栭珨绯� 

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｇ敓鐗╂哀鍖�銆侀浕瀛愬偝閬為張鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻￠浕瀛愬偝閬為張鐨勭祫鎴愬拰鎺掑垪闋嗗簭銆�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻℃哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｆ哀鍖栫７閰稿寲鍋惰伅(li谩n)鐨勬(j墨)鍒讹紝鐞嗚В褰遍熆姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栫殑鍥犵礌锛屼簡瑙TP鍦ㄨ兘閲忕敓鎴愩€佸埄鐢�銆佸劜(ch菙)瀛樺拰杞�(zhu菐n)绉讳腑鐨勪綔鐢�銆�.

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｇ窔绮掗珨鍏�(n猫i)鑶滃皪(du矛)鍚勭ó鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勯伕鎿囨€ц綁(zhu菐n)绉�銆�

锛�4锛変簡瑙ｆ姉姘у寲閰堕珨绯诲拰寰矑楂旂窗(x矛)鑳炶壊绱燩450鍠姞姘ч叾鐨勫姛鑳姐€�

7銆佹皑鍩洪吀浠ｈ瑵

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭嚐椁�(y菐ng)浣滅敤 姘钩琛″拰铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭嚐椁�(y菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊笺€€铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勬秷鍖栥€佸惛鏀跺拰鑵愭晽  姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鑴皑鍩轰綔鐢ㄣ€€姘ㄥ熀閰哥⒊閺堥鏋剁殑杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涜垏鍒嗚В 楂斿収(n猫i)姘ㄧ殑渚嗘簮鑸囧幓璺�  灏跨礌鍚堟垚  鍊�(g猫)鍒ユ皑鍩洪吀鐨勪唬璎� 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鑴晶鍩轰綔鐢�  涓€纰冲柈浣嶇殑鐢熸垚鑸囧姛鑳� 鍚～姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑浠ｈ瑵 鑺抽鏃忔皑鍩洪吀浠ｈ瑵  鏀張姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鍒嗚В

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫姛鑳�锛屾帉鎻℃爱骞宠　銆佺嚐椁�(y菐ng)蹇呴渶姘ㄥ熀閰�銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐕熼(y菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鍊肩殑姒傚康銆�

锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)娑堝寲鐨勫牬鎵€鍜岄亷绋嬨€佸惛鏀剁殑褰㈠紡鍜屼富瑕侀儴浣�锛屼簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勮厫鏁椾綔鐢�銆�

锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃皑鍩洪吀鐨勮劔姘ㄥ熀浣滅敤锛岀悊瑙ｅ槍鍛ゆ牳鑻烽吀寰挵(hu谩n)锛屼簡瑙ｆ皑鍩洪吀纰抽張楠ㄦ灦鐨勪唬璎�銆�

锛�4锛夋帉鎻￠珨鍏�(n猫i)姘ㄧ殑渚嗘簮鍜屾皑鐨勫幓璺�锛屾帉鎻′笝姘ㄩ吀-钁¤悇绯栧惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍙婂叾鎰忕京锛屼簡瑙ｉ珨鍏�(n猫i)姘ㄧ殑杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)锛屾帉鎻″翱绱犲悎鎴愮殑槌ユ皑閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)瀛�(xu茅)瑾紝鐞嗚В灏跨礌鍚堟垚鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�

锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｆ皑鍩洪吀鐨勮劔缇у熀浣滅敤锛屾帉鎻′竴纰冲柈浣嶇殑瀹氱京锛岀悊瑙ｄ竴纰冲柈浣嶇敓鎴愬強鍏跺姛鑳�銆�

锛�6锛夋帉鎻＄敳纭皑閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛岀悊瑙ｈ姵棣欐棌姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑浠ｈ瑵锛屼簡瑙ｆ敮閺堟皑鍩洪吀鐨勪唬璎�銆�

8銆佹牳鑻烽吀浠ｈ瑵

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

銆€鏍搁吀鐨勬秷鍖栧拰鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鍔熺敤  鍢屽懁鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鍚堟垚鑸囧垎瑙�  鍢屽懁鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)璁�  鑴哀鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鐢熸垚 鍢屽懁鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鎶椾唬璎濈墿  鍢у暥鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鍚堟垚鑸囧垎瑙�  鍢у暥鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鎶椾唬璎濈墿

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｆ牳閰哥殑娑堝寲鍜屾牳鑻烽吀鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熺敤銆�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻″槍鍛ゆ牳鑻烽吀鐨勫緸闋悎鎴愰€斿緫锛岀悊瑙ｅ槍鍛ゆ牳鑻烽吀鐨勮(b菙)鏁戝悎鎴愰€斿緫锛屼簡瑙ｅ槍鍛ゆ牳鑻烽吀鐨勭浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)璁�锛岀悊瑙ｈ劔姘ф牳鑻烽吀鐨勭敓鎴愩€�

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ槍鍛ゆ牳鑻烽吀鐨勬姉浠ｈ瑵鐗╁強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屾帉鎻″槍鍛ゆ牳鑻烽吀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎�銆�

锛�4锛夋帉鎻″槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勫緸闋悎鎴愰€斿緫锛岀悊瑙ｅ槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勮(b菙)鏁戝悎鎴愰€斿緫銆�

锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｅ槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勬姉浠ｈ瑵鐗╁強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢紟

锛�6锛変簡瑙ｅ槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎�銆�

9銆佺墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯昏垏瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

顥ヮ棩鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆€鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勭浉浜掕伅(li谩n)绯�  楂斿収(n猫i)閲嶈绲勭箶銆佸櫒瀹樼殑浠ｈ瑵鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婅伅(li谩n)绯�  浠ｈ瑵瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勬柟寮�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｄ唬璎濊(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆�

锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｅ悇绋兘婧愮墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勪唬璎濊伅(li谩n)绯昏垏鍒剁磩锛屾帉鎻＄硸銆佽剛銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭浉浜掕伅(li谩n)绯�銆�

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｈ倽鍦ㄧ墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵涓殑浣滅敤锛屼簡瑙ｅ績銆佽叇銆佽倢鑲�銆佺磪绱�(x矛)鑳炲皪(du矛)鑳芥簮鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勫埄鐢�锛岀啛鎮夎剛鑲祫绻斿拰鑵庣殑鍔熻兘銆�

锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炴按骞崇殑浠ｈ瑵瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屼簡瑙ｆ縺绱犲皪(du矛)浠ｈ瑵閬庣▼鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岀啛鎮夌墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勭缍�(j墨ng)-楂旀恫瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�

10銆丏NA鐢熺墿鍚堟垚

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

顥ヮ棩顥ヤ腑蹇冩硶鍓囥€€寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑姒傚康銆€寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰�   DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑閰跺(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)鍜屾嫇?f霉)閶礧(xu茅)璁婂寲  DNA鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勯亷绋嬨€€閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷�  DNA鎼嶅偡鑸囦慨寰�(f霉)

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

顥ワ紙1锛夌悊瑙ｄ腑蹇冩硶鍓囩殑姒傚康銆�

锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｅ京(f霉)鍒剁殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻″京(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛屾帉鎻″崐淇濈暀寰�(f霉)鍒�銆侀洐鍚戝京(f霉)鍒�銆佸崐涓嶉€ｇ簩(x霉)寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｅ崐淇濈暀DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)渚濇摎(j霉)銆�

锛�3锛夌悊瑙NA寰�(f霉)鍒堕渶瑕佺殑鐢熺墿鍒嗗瓙鍜屽京(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屾帉鎻″師鏍哥敓鐗╃殑DNA鑱氬悎閰跺強鍏舵椿鎬х壒榛�(di菐n)锛屾帉鎻＄湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑DNA鑱氬悎閰跺強鍏舵椿鎬х壒榛�(di菐n)锛岀悊瑙ｅ京(f霉)鍒朵繚鐪熸€х殑閰跺(xu茅)渚濇摎(j霉)锛屼簡瑙ｅ京(f霉)鍒朵腑DNA鍒嗗瓙鐨勬嫇?f霉)閶礧(xu茅)璁婂寲锛岀悊瑙NA閫ｆ帴閰跺強鍏朵綔鐢ㄧ壒榛�(di菐n)銆�

锛�4锛夋帉鎻″師鏍哥敓鐗〥NA鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勯亷绋�锛岀悊瑙ｇ湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑DNA鐢熺墿鍚堟垚锛涙帉鎻＄绮掔殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鍔熻兘锛岀悊瑙ｄ汉椤炵殑绔矑閰跺強鍏舵椿鎬х壒榛�(di菐n)銆�

锛�5锛夋帉鎻￠€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑姒傚康锛岀悊瑙ｉ€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閬庣▼锛屼簡瑙ｇ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鎰忕京銆�

锛�6锛夌悊瑙ｇ獊璁婄殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鎰忕京锛屼簡瑙ｅ紩璧风獊璁婄殑鐗╃悊銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍥犵礌锛屾帉鎻＄獊璁婄殑椤炲瀷锛岀悊瑙NA鎼嶅偡淇京(f霉)鐨勪富瑕侀鍨�銆�

11銆丷NA鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑姒傚康  寰�(f霉)鍒惰垏杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鐩稿悓榛�(di菐n)鍜屼笉鍚岄粸(di菐n)  杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑妯℃澘鍜岄叾  鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋� 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿RNA鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�  鐪熸牳鐢熺墿RNA鐨勫姞宸�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｈ綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻″京(f霉)鍒跺拰杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鐩稿悓榛�(di菐n)鍜屼笉鍚岄粸(di菐n)銆�

锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｇ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩哄洜銆佷笉灏�(du矛)绋辫綁(zhu菐n)闄哥殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻″師鏍哥敓鐗㏑NA鑱氬悎閰剁殑绲勬垚銆佸悇浜炲熀鐨勫姛鑳藉拰閰剁殑娲绘€х壒榛�(di菐n)锛岀悊瑙NA鑱氬悎閰惰垏DNA鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)瀛愮殑绲�(ji茅)鍚堝強RNA鑱氬悎閰跺偓鍖栫殑RNA鐢熺墿鍚堟垚銆� 

锛�3锛夋帉鎻″師鏍哥敓鐗╃殑杞�(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�锛屼簡瑙ｈ綁(zhu菐n)閷勫欢闀峰拰缈昏鍚屾檪(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛岀悊瑙ｄ緷璩聪佸洜瀛愮殑杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭祩姝㈠拰涓嶄緷璩聪佸洜瀛愮殑杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭祩姝�銆�

锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｇ湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑RNA鑱氬悎閰剁殑绋鍜屽姛鑳斤紝鎺屾彙闋嗗紡浣滅敤鍏冧欢銆佸弽寮忎綔鐢ㄥ洜瀛�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閷勫洜瀛愮殑鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｇ湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮捣濮嬮亷绋�銆佸悇绋綁(zhu菐n)閷勫洜瀛愮殑浣滅敤銆�

锛�5锛夋帉鎻＄湡鏍哥敓鐗﹎RNA鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勫姞宸ラ亷绋嬶紝鐞嗚В鏂疯鍩哄洜銆佸椤瓙銆佸収(n猫i)鍚瓙鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙RNA鐨勫壀鎺�銆�

锛�6锛変簡瑙RNA銆乼RNA鐨勫姞宸ラ亷绋嬪拰RNA鍌寲鐨勮嚜鎴戝壀鎺�銆�

12銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�:

缈昏   铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚楂旂郴  閬哄偝瀵嗙⒓鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n) 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑娲诲寲  鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮偨閺堝悎鎴愰亷绋�  鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮偨閺堝悎鎴愰亷绋�  铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)缈昏鍚庣殑淇＞ 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯澏鍚戣几閫� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勫共鎿惧拰鎶戝埗

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夋帉鎻＄炕璀殑姒傚康锛�

锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｄ笁绋甊NA鍦ㄨ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚涓殑浣滅敤銆�

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｉ枊鏀鹃柋璁€妗嗘灦鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻￠伜鍌冲瘑纰肩殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屼簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚闇€瑕佺殑閰堕鍜岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍥犲瓙銆�

锛�4锛夋帉鎻℃皑鍩洪吀娲诲寲鐨勯亷绋嬪強姘ㄥ熀閰�-tRNA鍚堟垚閰跺湪姘ㄥ熀閰歌垏tRNA姝ｇ⒑绲�(ji茅)鍚堜腑鐨勪綔鐢紝鐞嗚В璧峰姘ㄥ熀閰�-tRNA鍚堟垚銆�

锛�5锛夋帉鎻″師鏍哥敓鐗╃殑鑲介張鍚堟垚閬庣▼鍙婂悇绋泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍥犲瓙鐨勪綔鐢�锛屽(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楄泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚涓兘閲忕殑娑堣€�锛岀悊瑙ｇ湡鏍哥敓鐗╃殑鑲介張鍚堟垚閬庣▼锛屾瘮杓冨畠鍊戠殑涓昏宸垾銆�

锛�6锛夋帉鎻″垎瀛愪即渚剁殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｅ鑲介張鎶樼枈褰㈡垚澶╃劧妲�(g貌u)鍍忕殑铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)锛岀悊瑙ｈ偨閺堢殑姘磋В鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)淇＞锛屼簡瑙ｄ簽鍩虹殑鑱氬悎鍜岃紨鍩虹殑閫ｆ帴銆�

锛�7锛変簡瑙ｈ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勯澏鍚戣几閫侊紝鐞嗚В淇¤櫉(h脿o)搴忓垪銆佷俊铏�(h脿o)鑲�銆佹牳瀹氫綅搴忓垪鐨勬蹇点€�

锛�8锛夌悊瑙ｆ姉鐢熺礌鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻′富瑕佹姉鐢熺礌鎶戝埗铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勫師鐞嗭紝浜嗚В姣掔礌鍜屽共鎿剧礌鐨勪綔鐢�銆�

13銆佸熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�:

鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑鍩烘湰姒傚康  鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撳拰绌洪枔鐗圭暟鎬�  鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勬柟寮� 鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京  鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞� 鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐗归粸(di菐n)  鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勬搷绺卞瓙姗�(j墨)鍒�  鍘熸牳鐢熺墿杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭祩姝㈢殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�  鍘熸牳鐢熺墿缈昏姘村钩鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅) 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜绲勭殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n) 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑鐗归粸(di菐n)   RNA鑱氬悎閰垛叀?q奴)顬扗(zhu菐n)閷勮捣濮嬬殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)  鐪熸牳鐢熺墿杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗姘村钩鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)  鐪熸牳鐢熺墿缈昏姘村钩鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)  灏忓垎瀛怰NA灏�(du矛)鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

鑰冭│瑕佹眰:

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｅ熀鍥犵祫銆佸熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻″熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撳拰绌洪枔鐗圭暟鎬�锛岀悊瑙ｅ熀鏈〃閬�(d谩)銆佽獦灏�(d菐o)鍜岄樆閬忚〃閬�(d谩)锛屾帉鎻″熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京銆�

锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｅ熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊锛屾帉鎻″熀鍥犺綁(zhu菐n)閷勬縺娲荤殑鍩烘湰瑕佺礌銆�

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ師鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犺綁(zhu菐n)閷勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屾帉鎻″師鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犺綁(zhu菐n)閷勮捣濮嬭(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勬搷绺卞瓙姗�(j墨)鍒�锛岀悊瑙ｅ師鏍哥敓鐗╀笉鍚岀殑杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭祩姝㈣(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鍒�锛屼簡瑙ｅ師鏍哥敓鐗╃炕璀按骞崇殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�

锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｇ湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犵祫鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屽熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屼簡瑙NA鑱氬悎閰垛厾鍜孯NA鑱氬悎閰垛參杞�(zhu菐n)閷勯珨绯荤殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屾帉鎻NA鑱氬悎閰垛叀鍙冭垏鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勮捣濮嬬殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛屾帉鎻″暉鍕�(d貌ng)瀛�銆佸寮�(qi谩ng)瀛�銆佹矇榛樺瓙鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｈ綁(zhu菐n)閷勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍥犲瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

锛�5锛変簡瑙ｇ湡鏍哥敓鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗姘村钩鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜岀炕璀按骞崇殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�

锛�7锛夌悊瑙ｅ皬鍒嗗瓙RNA灏�(du矛)鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岀悊瑙ｅ井灏廟NA鍜屽皬骞叉摼RNA鐨勬蹇�銆�

14銆佺窗(x矛)鑳炰俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

淇¤櫉(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)鐨勫畾缇� 绱�(x矛)鑳炰俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)鐨勫熀鏈矾绶� 绱�(x矛)鑳炲鍖栧(xu茅)淇¤櫉(h脿o) 鍙楅珨鐨勫畾缇┿€佺壒榛�(di菐n)鍜屽垎甯� 绱�(x矛)鑳炶綁(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)淇¤櫉(h脿o)鐨勬柟寮� 绱�(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)淇¤櫉(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勫垎瀛� 鍩烘湰淇¤櫉(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)閫氳矾 淇¤櫉(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)閬庣▼鐨勮(gu墨)寰嬭垏鐗归粸(di菐n)  绱�(x矛)鑳炰俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)鑸囬啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夋帉鎻′俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炰俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)鐨勫熀鏈矾绶氬拰鏂瑰紡锛屼簡瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炲鍖栧(xu茅)淇¤櫉(h脿o)銆�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻″彈楂旂殑姒傚康鍜岀壒榛�(di菐n)锛岀悊瑙ｅ彈楂旂殑鍒嗗竷锛屼簡瑙ｄ俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)閫氳矾鍙婄窗(x矛)鑳炶綁(zhu菐n)鍒颁俊铏�(h脿o)鐨勫熀鏈柟寮忋€�

锛�3锛夋帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)閲嶈鐨勪簩绱�(j铆)淇′娇锛岀悊瑙ｄ簩绱�(j铆)淇′娇鐨勭敓鎴�锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩绱�(j铆)淇′娇鍙冭垏瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勯澏鍒嗗瓙銆�

锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｇ窗(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)鍒嗗瓙銆�

锛�5锛夋帉鎻＄窗(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)鍙楅珨浠嬪皫(d菐o)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)閫斿緫锛岀悊瑙ｉ洟瀛愰€氶亾鍨嬪彈楂斾粙灏�(d菐o)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)閫斿緫锛屾帉鎻′竷璺ㄨ啘鍙楅珨浠嬪皫(d菐o)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)閫斿緫锛岀悊瑙ｅ柈璺ㄨ啘鍙楅珨浠嬪皫(d菐o)鐨勪俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)閫斿緫锛屼簡瑙ｄ俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)閬庣▼鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鑸囪(gu墨)寰�銆�

锛�6锛変簡瑙ｄ俊铏�(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)灏�(d菐o)鑸囬啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

16銆佽娑茬殑鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

琛€婕胯泲鐧界殑鍒嗛鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)  琛€婕胯泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫姛鑳�  绱呯窗(x矛)鑳炵殑浠ｈ瑵鐗归粸(di菐n)  鐧界窗(x矛)鑳炵殑浠ｈ瑵  

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｈ婕胯泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎椤炲拰鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾帉鎻¤婕胯泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫姛鑳�銆�

锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｇ磪绱�(x矛)鑳炵硸浠ｈ瑵鐨勪富瑕侀€斿緫锛屼簡瑙�2锛�3-浜岀７閰哥敇娌归吀鏃佽矾锛屾帉鎻＄磪绱�(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)绯栦唬璎濈殑鐢熺悊鎰忕京銆�

锛�3锛夋帉鎻¤绱呯礌鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愬強鍏惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛岀悊瑙ｈ绱呰泲鐧界殑鍚堟垚銆�

锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｇ櫧绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑浠ｈ瑵銆�

17銆佽倽鐨勭敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鑲濆湪鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵涓殑浣滅敤  鑲濈殑鐢熺墿杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栦綔鐢�  鑶芥眮鑸囪喗姹侀吀浠ｈ瑵  鑶借壊绱犵殑浠ｈ瑵鑸囬粌鐤�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈ倽鍦ㄧ硸銆佽剛銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)銆佺董鐢熺礌鍜屾縺绱犱唬璎濅腑鐨勪綔鐢�銆�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄敓鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑姒傚康锛岀悊瑙ｇ敓鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑鐢熺悊鎰忕京锛屾帉鎻¤倽鐨勭敓鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)鍖栦腑鐨勫叐鐩稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼簡瑙ｇ敓鐗╄綁(zhu菐n)鍖栫殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｈ喗姹佸拰鑶芥眮閰哥殑鍒嗛锛屾帉鎻¤喗姹侀吀鐨勪富瑕佺敓鐞嗗姛鑳�锛岀悊瑙ｈ喗姹侀吀鐨勪唬璎�锛屾帉鎻¤喗姹侀吀鐨勮倽鑵稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍙婂叾鐢熺悊鎰忕京銆�

锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｈ喗绱呯礌鐨勭敓鎴�锛屼簡瑙ｈ喗绱呯礌鐨勯亱(y霉n)杓搞€佽綁(zhu菐n)璁婂拰浠ｈ瑵杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�锛屾帉鎻¤喗绱呯礌鐨勮倽鑵稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛岀悊瑙ｉ粌鐤稿強榛冪柛鐨勫垎椤�銆�

18銆佺董鐢熺礌鑸囩劇姗�(j墨)楣�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

缍敓绱犵殑瀹氱京 鑴傛憾鎬х董鐢熺礌 姘存憾鎬х董鐢熺礌 閳ｃ€佺７浠ｈ瑵  寰噺鍏冪礌

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夋帉鎻＄董鐢熺礌鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｇ董鐢熺礌鐨勫垎椤炪€�

锛�2锛変簡瑙ｈ剛婧舵€х董鐢熺礌鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屾帉鎻＄董鐢熺礌A銆佺董鐢熺礌D鐨勪締婧�銆佺ó椤�銆佹椿鎬у舰寮忓拰鐢熷寲浣滅敤锛岀悊瑙ｇ董鐢熺礌E銆佺董鐢熺礌K鐨勪締婧愩€佺ó椤炲拰鐢熷寲浣滅敤銆�

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｆ按婧舵€х董鐢熺礌鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屾帉鎻＄董鐢熺礌B1銆佺董鐢熺礌B2銆佺董鐢熺礌PP銆佺董鐢熺礌B6鐨勪締婧�銆佺ó椤�銆佹椿鎬у舰寮忓拰鐢熷寲浣滅敤锛岀悊瑙ｆ硾閰搞€佺敓鐗╃礌銆佽憠閰�銆佺董鐢熺礌B12鐨勪締婧�銆佹椿鎬у舰寮忓拰鐢熷寲浣滅敤锛屾帉鎻＄董鐢熺礌C鐨勪締婧愬拰鐢熷寲浣滅敤銆�

锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｉ珨鍏�(n猫i)閳�銆佺７鐨勪綔鐢�锛屼簡瑙ｉ垼纾风殑鍚告敹鑸囨帓娉�锛屾帉鎻￠垼纾蜂唬璎濈殑婵€绱犺(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�

锛�5锛変簡瑙ｄ富瑕佺殑寰噺鍏冪礌鍙婂叾灏�(du矛)浜洪珨鐨勪綔鐢�銆�