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涓€銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強瑕侀粸

绗竴绔犮€€鐣朵唬涓栫晫缍�(j墨ng)婵熷強鍏剁櫦(f膩)灞曡定鍕�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

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  鑰冭│瑕佹眰

  浜嗚В涓栫晫缍�(j墨ng)婵熺殑婕旈€�锛屼笘鐣岀稉(j墨ng)婵熷崁(q奴)鍩熼泦鍦樺寲鐨勬鍙叉紨閫�,涓栫晫缍�(j墨ng)婵熷崁(q奴)鍩熺祫绻�,濡傛瓙鐩熷寳缇庤嚜鐢辫部(m脿o)鏄撳崁(q奴),浜炲お缍�(j墨ng)婵熷悎浣滅祫绻斻€�

 鐞嗚В鍐锋埌(zh脿n)鍚庝笘鐣岀稉(j墨ng)婵熷崁(q奴)鍩熷寲鍔犻€熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍕曞洜, 鍐锋埌(zh脿n)鍚庝笘鐣岀稉(j墨ng)婵熷叏鐞冨寲鐨勫嫊鍥犲強鍏跺奖闊�銆�

鎺屾彙涓栫晫缍�(j墨ng)婵熺殑鍚京锛屼笘鐣岀稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑閬嬭姗熷埗锛屼笘鐣屽崁(q奴)鍩熺祫绻旂殑鐗瑰緛鐨勪富瑕佽〃鐝�(xi脿n), 涓栫晫缍�(j墨ng)婵熷崁(q奴)鍩熼泦鍦樺寲鐨勫奖闊�锛屼笘鐣岀稉(j墨ng)婵熷叏鐞冨寲鐨勫璩�(zh矛)鍙婂叾鐗归粸銆�

绗簩绔�  鐣朵唬涓栫晫鏀挎不鍙婂叾鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�

   鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

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鎺屾彙鐣朵唬涓栫晫鏀挎不鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瓒ㄥ嫝鑸囩壒榛�锛屼笘鐣屽妤靛寲鍦ㄦ洸鎶樹腑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽湅闅涘舰鍕㈢附楂斿拰骞�銆佺珐鍜屻€佺┅(w臎n)瀹�锛屽眬閮ㄦ埌(zh脿n)鐖€佺穵寮�銆佸嫊钑╋紝浠ヨ伅(li谩n)鍚堝湅鐐轰富鐨勫湅闅涚祫绻旂殑浣滅敤涓嶆柗鍔犲挤锛屽ぇ鍦嬮棞(gu膩n)绯绘繁鍒昏(di脿o)鏁�銆�

绗笁绔� 鐣朵粖鏅備唬涓婚鑸囧缓绔嬪湅闅涙斂娌荤稉(j墨ng)婵熸柊绉╁簭

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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  鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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绗洓绔�  鐧�(f膩)閬旇硣鏈富缇╁湅瀹剁殑鏀挎不缍�(j墨ng)婵熻垏灏嶅闂�(gu膩n)绯�

  鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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  鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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   鎺屾彙鏉滈闁€涓荤京锛岃壘妫豹濞佺埦鐨勮В鏀炬埌(zh脿n)鐣�锛屽凹鍏嬫澗鐨勪笘鐣岀З搴忔埌(zh脿n)鐣ワ紝瓒呰秺閬忓埗鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�锛屽喎鎴�(zh脿n)鍚庣編鍦嬬殑灏嶅鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ワ紝鍏嬫灄闋撶殑鍙冭垏鈥斺€旀摯灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣�锛屽皬甯冧粈鐨勫厛鐧�(f膩)鍒朵汉鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣�銆傛瓙娲茬稉(j墨ng)婵熶竴楂斿寲鐨勪富瑕佹垚灏�锛屾瓙娲蹭竴楂斿寲鐨勬繁鍏ュ強鍏跺奖闊�銆傛埌(zh脿n)鍚庢棩鏈殑鏀挎不缍�(j墨ng)婵熺殑姘戜富鏀归潻锛屾埌(zh脿n)鍚庢棩鏈殑灏嶇編渚濋檮澶栦氦锛�80骞翠唬浠ヤ締鏃ユ湰璎€姹傛斂娌诲ぇ鍦嬪浜ゆ埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ強鍏舵帾鏂姐€�

绗簲绔�  鎴�(zh脿n)鍚庣櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熻垏鏀挎不

   鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

   鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鐨勫惈缇�锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪璧拌硣鏈富缇╅亾璺殑鍘熷洜锛岄伕鎿囪硣鏈富缇╅亾璺殑鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鐨勬斂楂旈鍨嬶紝褰遍熆鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鏀挎不姘戜富鍖栭€茬▼鐨勮嫢骞茬ぞ鏈冩€濇疆锛屾皯涓荤ぞ鏈冧富缇╋紝浼婃柉铇ぞ鏈冧富缇�锛岄潪娲茬ぞ鏈冧富缇�锛屾媺涓佺編娲茬ぞ鏈冧富缇�锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪缍�(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑宸暟鎬�锛屽叏鐞冨寲鑳屾櫙涓嬬櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ(di脿o)鏁磋垏鏀归潻锛屼笉绲�(ji茅)鐩熼亱鍕曞強鍏跺奖闊�锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鐨勫皪澶栭棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖銆�

   鑰冭│瑕佹眰

  浜嗚В閬告搰璩囨湰涓荤京閬撹矾鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鐨勬斂楂旈鍨嬶紝褰遍熆鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鏀挎不姘戜富鍖栭€茬▼鐨勮嫢骞茬ぞ鏈冩€濇疆锛屾皯涓荤ぞ鏈冧富缇╋紝浼婃柉铇ぞ鏈冧富缇�锛岄潪娲茬ぞ鏈冧富缇�锛屾媺涓佺編娲茬ぞ鏈冧富缇┿€�

   鐞嗚В澶у鏁�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪璧拌硣鏈富缇╅亾璺殑鍘熷洜锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪缍�(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑宸暟鎬�銆�

   鎺屾彙閬告搰璩囨湰涓荤京閬撹矾鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鐨勬斂楂旈鍨�锛屽叏鐞冨寲鑳屾櫙涓嬬櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ヨ(di脿o)鏁磋垏鏀归潻锛屼笉绲�(ji茅)鐩熼亱鍕曞強鍏跺奖闊�锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鐨勫皪澶栭棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖銆�

绗叚绔�  鎴�(zh脿n)鍚庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╁湅瀹剁殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熻垏鏀挎不

   鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

鎴�(zh脿n)鍚庢瓙浜炵ぞ鏈冧富缇╁湅瀹剁殑寤虹珛锛岀ぞ鏈冧富缇╁湅瀹剁稉(j墨ng)婵熻垏鏀挎不鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾埌(zh脿n)鍚庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╁湅瀹跺皪澶栭棞(gu膩n)绯诲拰灏嶅鏀跨瓥锛岀ぞ鏈冧富缇╁湅瀹剁殑鏀归潻鑸囨帰绱�锛岀ぞ鏈冧富缇╁湅瀹剁稉(j墨ng)婵熸斂娌婚珨鍒舵敼闈╃殑鍕曞洜鍙婂叾瀵﹁唱(zh矛)锛岀ぞ鏈冧富缇╁湅瀹舵敼闈╄垏鐧�(f膩)灞曟ā寮�锛屾澅姝愬妵璁婅垏铇囪伅(li谩n)瑙ｉ珨锛屾纰鸿獚璀樼ぞ鏈冧富缇╃櫦(f膩)灞曠殑姝峰彶閫茬▼

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

浜嗚В鎴�(zh脿n)鍚庢瓙浜炵ぞ鏈冧富缇╁湅瀹剁殑寤虹珛锛岀ぞ鏈冧富缇╁湅瀹剁稉(j墨ng)婵熻垏鏀挎不鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曘€�

鐞嗚В鎴�(zh脿n)鍚庣ぞ鏈冧富缇╁湅瀹跺皪澶栭棞(gu膩n)绯诲拰灏嶅鏀跨瓥锛岀ぞ鏈冧富缇╁湅瀹剁殑鏀归潻鑸囨帰绱紝绀炬渻涓荤京鍦嬪缍�(j墨ng)婵熸斂娌婚珨鍒舵敼闈╃殑鍕曞洜鍙婂叾瀵﹁唱(zh矛)銆�

鎺屾彙绀炬渻涓荤京鍦嬪鏀归潻鑸囩櫦(f膩)灞曟ā寮�锛屾澅姝愬妵璁婅垏铇囪伅(li谩n)瑙ｉ珨锛屾纰鸿獚璀樼ぞ鏈冧富缇╃櫦(f膩)灞曠殑姝峰彶閫茬▼銆�

绗竷绔�  鐛ㄨ伅(li谩n)楂旇垏淇勭緟鏂殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熻垏鏀挎不

     鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

  鏂ぇ鏋楁ā寮忓湪鏀挎不缍�(j墨ng)婵熶笂鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽皪鏂ぇ鏋楁ā寮忕殑鏀归潻锛屾埌(zh脿n)鍚庤槆鑱�(li谩n)灏嶅闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑婕旇畩锛岃但榄泬澶殑鈥滀笁鍜屸€濊矾绶�锛屾垐鐖惧反鍠か鐨勫浜ゆ柊鎬濈董锛屾垐鐖惧反鍠か鐨勬敼闈�锛岃槆鑱�(li谩n)瑙ｉ珨鐨勫師鍥犲強鍏剁稉(j墨ng)椹楁暀瑷�锛屼縿缇呮柉鐨勬斂娌荤稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬶紝淇勭緟鏂皪澶栨斂绛栫殑婕旇畩锛屼縿缇呮柉鐨勫ぇ鍦嬮棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

  鑰冭│瑕佹眰

  浜嗚В鏂ぇ鏋楁ā寮忓湪鏀挎不缍�(j墨ng)婵熶笂鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾埌(zh脿n)鍚庤槆鑱�(li谩n)灏嶅闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑婕旇畩锛屼縿缇呮柉鐨勬斂娌荤稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍨�锛屼縿缇呮柉灏嶅鏀跨瓥鐨勬紨璁�銆�

   鐞嗚В灏嶆柉澶ф灄妯″紡鐨勬敼闈�锛岃槆鑱�(li谩n)瑙ｉ珨鐨勫師鍥犲強鍏剁稉(j墨ng)椹楁暀瑷�銆�

   鎺屾彙璧鏇夊か鐨勨€滀笁鍜屸€濊矾绶氾紝鎴堢埦宸村柆澶殑澶栦氦鏂版€濈董锛屾垐鐖惧反鍠か鐨勬敼闈�锛屼縿缇呮柉鐨勫ぇ鍦嬮棞(gu膩n)绯�

绗叓绔�  涓湅鐨勫皪澶栭棞(gu膩n)绯诲強鍏跺湪鐣朵唬涓栫晫涓殑鍦颁綅鑸囦綔鐢�

    鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

  鏂颁腑鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵熼珨鍒剁殑纰虹珛鑸囧畬鍠�锛屾柊涓湅鏀挎不楂斿埗鐨勭⒑绔嬭垏鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屾柊涓湅鏀挎不楂斿埗鐨勭壒榛�锛屽崄涓€灞嗕笁涓叏鏈冧互渚嗘斂娌婚珨鍒舵敼闈╃殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝鏂颁腑鍦嬪皪澶栭棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟绋�锛屾敼闈╅枊鏀句互渚嗗皪澶栨斂绛栫殑閲嶅ぇ瑾�(di脿o)鏁村強鍏跺浜ょ殑鏂扮櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾柊涓湅澶栦氦鐨勫畻鏃ㄨ垏鍘熷墖锛屾柊涓湅鎴愮珛鏅傜殑鍦嬮殯褰遍熆锛屼腑鍦嬬櫦(f膩)灞曠殑涓栫晫鎰忕京銆�

  鑰冭│瑕佹眰銆�

  浜嗚В鏂颁腑鍦嬬稉(j墨ng)婵熼珨鍒剁殑纰虹珛鑸囧畬鍠�锛屾柊涓湅鏀挎不楂斿埗鐨勭⒑绔嬭垏鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屾柊涓湅灏嶅闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟绋�

  鐞嗚В鏂颁腑鍦嬫斂娌婚珨鍒剁殑鐗归粸锛屾柊涓湅鎴愮珛鏅傜殑鍦嬮殯褰遍熆锛屼腑鍦嬬櫦(f膩)灞曠殑涓栫晫鎰忕京銆�

  鎺屾彙鍗佷竴灞嗕笁涓叏鏈冧互渚嗘斂娌婚珨鍒舵敼闈╃殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝鏂颁腑鍦嬪皪澶栭棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟绋�锛屾敼闈╅枊鏀句互渚嗗皪澶栨斂绛栫殑閲嶅ぇ瑾�(di脿o)鏁村強鍏跺浜ょ殑鏂扮櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鏂颁腑鍦嬪浜ょ殑瀹楁棬鑸囧師鍓�銆�

浜屻€佹暀鏉愬強鍙冭€冩浉鐩�

鏁欐潗锛�

銆婄暥浠ｄ笘鐣屾斂娌荤稉(j墨ng)婵熻垏鍦嬮殯闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€� 閯ф兢瀹� 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�锛�2013

涓昏鍙冭€冩浉鐩細

銆婄暥浠ｄ笘鐣岀稉(j墨ng)婵熻垏鏀挎不銆�.涓湅浜烘皯澶у鍑虹増绀�,2003

淇炴姊佺瓑钁�.銆婂叏鐞冨寲鏅備唬鐨勫湅闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�.寰╂棪澶у鍑虹増绀�,2000