婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岀鐩€冭│澶х侗

鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔971]                 鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氳嫳瑾炴暀瀛�(xu茅)璜�

涓€銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強瑕侀粸(di菐n)

1锛庤€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

锛�1锛夊(xu茅)绉戞暀瀛�(xu茅)璜栵細鍎�(y艒u)绉€鏁欏斧鐨勫熀鏈礌椁�(y菐ng)锛涗氦闅涜兘鍔�銆佽獮瑷€鏁欏(xu茅)鐨勪氦闅涘師鍓�锛涗换鍕�(w霉)鍙婁换鍕�(w霉)鍨嬫暀瀛�(xu茅)锛涙柊瑾茬▼妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛涙暀妗堣ō(sh猫)瑷堬紱瑾插爞绠＄悊锛涜獮瑷€鐭ヨ瓨鏁欏(xu茅)鑸囪法鏂囧寲鎰忚瓨鍩归(y菐ng)锛涜獮瑷€鎶€鑳芥暀瀛�(xu茅)鑸囩稖鍚堣獮瑷€鎶€鑳芥暀瀛�(xu茅)锛涘舰鎴愭€ц⿻鍍硅垏绲傜祼(ji茅)鎬ц⿻鍍癸紱鏁欐潗瑭曚及銆侀伕鎿囧強闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍒╃敤锛涘瑾炴暀瀛�(xu茅)娉曚富瑕佹祦娲惧強鍏剁櫦(f膩)灞曡剤绲�(lu貌)銆�

锛�2锛夌浜岃獮瑷€缈�(x铆)寰楋細绗簩瑾炶█缈�(x铆)寰楃殑瀹氱京锛涗竴瑾炶垏浜岃獮缈�(x铆)寰楃殑宸暟锛涚浜岃獮瑷€缈�(x铆)寰楃殑閫斿緫鑸囩繏(x铆)寰楅爢搴�锛涗腑浠嬭獮锛涘奖闊跨浜岃獮瑷€缈�(x铆)寰楃殑澶栭儴鍥犵礌锛涜几鍏ャ€佷簰鍕�銆佽几鍑哄皪缈�(x铆)寰楃殑褰遍熆锛涙瘝瑾炵殑浣滅敤锛涘(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑰呭樊鐣板皪浜岃獮缈�(x铆)寰楃殑褰遍熆锛涜鍫傛暀瀛�(xu茅)灏嶄簩瑾炵繏(x铆)寰楃殑浣滅敤锛涗簩瑾炵繏(x铆)寰楃悊璜栧強鍏剁櫦(f膩)灞曡剤绲�(lu貌)銆�

2锛庤€冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夎兘姣旇純绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻¤嫳瑾炲(xu茅)绉戞暀瀛�(xu茅)鍙婄浜岃獮瑷€缈�(x铆)寰楃殑鏍稿績姒傚康銆佸熀鏈煡璀�銆佸熀绀�(ch菙)鐞嗚珫鑸囧熀鏈柟娉�锛�

锛�2锛夎兘鐔熺反閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ(xu茅)绉戞暀瀛�(xu茅)璜栧強绗簩瑾炶█缈�(x铆)寰楃殑鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫鍜屾柟娉曞垎鏋愩€佽В姹烘暀瀛�(xu茅)涓殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱椤�锛�

浜�銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�

1锛庣帇钖旓細銆婅嫳瑾炴暀瀛�(xu茅)娉曟暀绋嬨€嬶紙绗簩鐗堬級锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2006骞�銆�

2锛庢潫瀹氳姵銆佽帄鏅鸿薄锛氥€婄従(xi脿n)浠ｅ瑾炴暀瀛�(xu茅)锛氱悊璜�銆佸(sh铆)韪愯垏鏂规硶銆嬶紙淇▊鐗堬級锛屼笂娴峰瑾炴暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2008骞淬€�

3锛嶦llis, R. Understanding Second Language Acquisition锛堛€婄浜岃獮瑷€缈�(x铆)寰楁璜栥€嬶級锛屼笂娴峰瑾炴暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�1999骞淬€�