2021骞�婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岀鐩€冭│澶х侗

鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�                鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氶浕纾佸(xu茅)

涓€銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強瑕侀粸(di菐n)

1銆侀潨闆诲牬(ch菐ng)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

闈滈浕鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈(gu墨)寰嬶細闆昏嵎 搴緰瀹氬緥  闈滈浕鍫�(ch菐ng)  楂樻柉瀹氱悊  闆诲牬(ch菐ng)绶�  闆诲嫝(sh矛)

鏈夊皫(d菐o)楂旀檪(sh铆)鐨勯潨闆诲牬(ch菐ng)锛氶潨闆诲牬(ch菐ng)涓殑灏�(d菐o)楂�  灏侀枆閲戝爆娈煎収(n猫i)澶栫殑鍫�(ch菐ng)  闆诲鍣ㄥ強鍏堕浕瀹�  甯堕浕楂旂郴鐨勯潨闆昏兘 

闈滈浕鍫�(ch菐ng)涓殑闆讳粙璩�(zh矛)锛氶浕鍋舵サ瀛�  闆讳粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勬サ鍖�  妤靛寲闆昏嵎  鏈夐浕浠嬭唱(zh矛)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勯珮鏂畾鐞�  鏈夐浕浠嬭唱(zh矛)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勯潨闆诲牬(ch菐ng)鏂圭▼  闆诲牬(ch菐ng)鐨勮兘閲�

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

闈滈浕鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈(gu墨)寰嬶細闆昏嵎瀹堟亽瀹氬緥锛涘韩渚栧畾寰嬪強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛涢浕鍫�(ch菐ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀強鍏惰▓(j矛)绠�锛涢珮鏂畾鐞嗗強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢紱闈滈浕鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勭挵(hu谩n)璺畾鐞�銆侀浕鍕�(sh矛)銆侀浕鍕�(sh矛)宸紱鍫�(ch菐ng)寮�(qi谩ng)鍙婇浕鍕�(sh矛)鐤婂姞鍘熺悊銆�

鏈夊皫(d菐o)楂旀檪(sh铆)鐨勯潨闆诲牬(ch菐ng)锛氬皫(d菐o)楂旈潨闆诲钩琛＄殑姊濅欢銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紱灏侀枆灏�(d菐o)楂旀鍏�(n猫i)澶栭浕鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛岄潨闆诲睆钄�锛涢浕瀹圭殑瑷�(j矛)绠�锛岄浕瀹瑰櫒鐨勮伅(li谩n)鎺�锛屽皫(d菐o)楂斿钩鏉跨祫鍚堝晱椤岋紱甯堕浕楂旂郴鐨勯潨闆昏兘锛岄浕瀹瑰櫒鐨勯潨闆昏兘銆�

闈滈浕鍫�(ch菐ng)涓殑闆讳粙璩�(zh矛)锛氶浕鍋舵サ瀛愮殑闆诲牬(ch菐ng)鍙婂闆诲牬(ch菐ng)灏�(du矛)瀹冪殑浣滅敤锛涢浕浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎椤炲強鍏舵サ鍖栨柟寮�锛屾サ鍖栧挤(qi谩ng)搴﹁垏鍫�(ch菐ng)寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涙サ鍖栭浕鑽�銆佹サ鍖栭浕鑽烽潰瀵嗗害鑸囨サ鍖栧挤(qi谩ng)搴︾殑瀹氶噺闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紱鏈変粙璩�(zh矛)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勯珮鏂畾鐞嗗強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛涙湁浠嬭唱(zh矛)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勯潨闆诲牬(ch菐ng)鏂圭▼锛涢浕鍫�(ch菐ng)鑳介噺鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�銆�

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鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鎭掑畾闆绘祦鍜岄浕璺細鎭掑畾闆绘祦  鐩存祦闆昏矾  姝愬瀹氬緥鍜岀劍鑰冲畾寰�  闆绘簮鍜岄浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)  鍩虹埦闇嶅か鏂圭▼绲�  

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3銆佹亽瀹氱鍫�(ch菐ng)

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鎭掑畾闆绘祦鐨勭鍫�(ch菐ng)锛氱鐝�(xi脿n)璞″強鍏惰垏闆荤従(xi脿n)璞＄殑鑱�(li谩n)绯�  鐣㈠ェ-钖╀紣鐖惧畾寰�  纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐨勯珮鏂畾鐞�  瀹夊煿鐠�(hu谩n)璺畾鐞�  甯堕浕绮掑瓙鍦ㄩ浕纾佸牬(ch菐ng)涓殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)  纾佸牬(ch菐ng)灏�(du矛)杓夋祦灏�(d菐o)楂旂殑浣滅敤

纾佷粙璩�(zh矛)锛氱浠嬭唱(zh矛)瀛樺湪鏅�(sh铆)闈滅鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫熀鏈(gu墨)寰�  闋嗙鎬ц垏鎶楃鎬�  閻电鎬ц垏閻电璩�(zh矛)  纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐨勮兘閲�

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

纾佹劅鎳�(y墨ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴�锛岀暍濂�-钖╀紣鐖惧畾寰嬪強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢紱纾侀€氶噺鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�锛岀鍫�(ch菐ng)楂樻柉瀹氱悊鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇╋紱瀹夊煿鐠�(hu谩n)璺畾鐞嗗強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛涘付闆荤矑瀛愬湪纾佸牬(ch菐ng)涓殑閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勪竴鑸(gu墨)寰�锛岄湇鐖炬晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍜屽洖鏃嬪姞閫熷櫒锛涘畨鍩瑰姏鍏紡銆佷换鎰忓钩闈㈤枆鍚堥浕娴佺殑纾佺煩鍙婂叾鍦ㄥ纾佸牬(ch菐ng)涓殑纾佸姏鐭�锛涙湁纾佷粙璩�(zh矛)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勭挵(hu谩n)璺畾鐞�锛涚浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎椤�锛涚鍫�(ch菐ng)鑳介噺瀵嗗害鍜岀鍫�(ch菐ng)鑳介噺銆�

4銆佹檪(sh铆)璁婇浕纾佸牬(ch菐ng)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

闆荤鎰熸噳(y墨ng)锛氶浕纾佹劅鎳�(y墨ng)鐝�(xi脿n)璞″強瑕�(gu墨)寰�  鍕�(d貌ng)鐢熼浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)  鎰熺敓闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍕�(sh矛)鍜屾劅鐢熼浕鍫�(ch菐ng)  鑷劅鍜屼簰鎰� 纾佽兘

闆荤鍫�(ch菐ng)鍜岄浕纾佹尝锛氫綅绉婚浕娴佽垏楹ュ厠鏂煁鏂圭▼绲�  骞抽潰闆荤娉�  闆荤鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勮兘閲忓瘑搴﹀拰鑳芥祦瀵嗗害

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

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浜�銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�

[1] 姊佺嚘褰瓑.闆荤瀛�(xu茅)锛堢鍥涚増锛�. 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�锛�2016