2021骞�婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岀鐩€冭│澶х侗

鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�                    鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛� 闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)

涓€銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強瑕侀粸(di菐n)

绗竴绔�  闆荤鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鏅亶瑕�(gu墨)寰�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

闆昏嵎鑸囬浕鍫�(ch菐ng)  闆绘祦鍜岀鍫�(ch菐ng)  楹ュ厠鏂煁鏂圭▼绲�  浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勯浕纾佹€ц唱(zh矛)  闆荤鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勯倞鍊奸棞(gu膩n)绯�  闆荤鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勮兘閲忓拰鑳芥祦

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛夌啛绶村湴鎺屾彙楹ュ厠鏂煁鏂圭▼绲勭殑寰垎銆佺⿳鍒嗗舰寮忓強鍏剁墿鐞嗘剰缇�锛屼簡瑙ｇ浉闂�(gu膩n)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍩虹(ch菙)锛�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻′粙璩�(zh矛)涓殑闆荤鍫�(ch菐ng)鏂圭▼鍜屼粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勯浕纾佹€ц唱(zh矛)锛�

锛�3锛夋帉鎻￠浕纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐨勯倞鍊奸棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岀啛鎮夊叾鐗╃悊鎰忕京鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛�

锛�4锛夋帉鎻￠浕纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐨勮兘閲忓瘑搴﹀拰鑳芥祦瀵嗗害锛屾纰哄湴鐞嗚В鍫�(ch菐ng)鑸囬浕娴佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮兘閲忚綁(zhu菐n)鎻涜垏瀹堟亽锛屽苟鑳芥帹灏�(d菐o)銆佽В閲嬪拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏紡銆�

绗簩绔� 闈滈浕鍫�(ch菐ng)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

闈滈浕鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勬(bi膩o)鍕�(sh矛)鍙婂叾寰垎鏂圭▼  鍞竴鎬у畾鐞�  鎷夋櫘鎷夋柉鏂圭▼ 鍒嗛洟璁婇噺娉�  閺¤薄娉�  闆诲妤电煩

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

  锛�1锛変簡瑙ｉ潨闆诲牬(ch菐ng)妯�(bi膩o)鍕�(sh矛)鍙婂叾寰垎鏂圭▼鐨勭墿鐞嗗収(n猫i)娑�锛�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻″敮涓€鎬у畾鐞嗙殑鍏烽珨鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝骞剁悊瑙ｅ叾鍦ㄩ潨闆诲牬(ch菐ng)鍟忛涓殑閲嶈鎬�锛�

锛�3锛夋帉鎻″垎闆㈣畩閲忔硶鍜岄彙璞℃硶鍦ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)闈滈浕鍫�(ch菐ng)鍟忛涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛�

锛�4锛変簡瑙ｉ浕澶氭サ鐭╄垏澶氭サ鍕�(sh矛)锛屾帉鎻￠浕鍋舵サ鐭╁拰闆诲妤电煩鍦ㄥ闆诲牬(ch菐ng)涓彈鍒扮殑鍔涚煩鎯呮硜鍜岃兘閲忚▓(j矛)绠椼€�

绗笁绔� 闈滅鍫�(ch菐ng)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鐭㈠嫝(sh矛)鍙婂叾寰垎鏂圭▼  纾佹(bi膩o)鍕�(sh矛)  纾佸妤电煩

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛夋帉鎻￠潨纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐨勭煝鍕�(sh矛)鍙婂叾寰垎鏂圭▼鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇�锛�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻″紩鍏ョ妯�(bi膩o)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勬浠跺強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏂圭▼锛岀啛鎮夌妯�(bi膩o)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇�锛�

锛�3锛変簡瑙ｇ煝鍕�(sh矛)鐨勫妤靛睍闁�锛屾帉鎻″畾鍩熺┖闁撻浕娴侀珨绯荤殑纾佸伓妤电煩鐨勬(bi膩o)鍕�(sh矛)銆佺煝鍕�(sh矛)鍙婂叾鍦ㄥ纾佸牬(ch菐ng)涓殑鍙楀姏銆佸姏鐭╁拰鑳介噺鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�銆�

绗洓绔� 闆荤娉㈢殑鍌虫挱

 鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

骞抽潰闆荤娉�  闆荤娉㈠湪浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐣岄潰涓婄殑鍙嶅皠鍜屾姌灏�  鏈夊皫(d菐o)楂斿瓨鍦ㄦ檪(sh铆)闆荤娉㈢殑鍌虫挱  璜ф尟鑵�  娉㈠皫(d菐o)

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛夋帉鎻℃檪(sh铆)璜ч浕纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐨勬尝鍕�(d貌ng)鎬э紝鎺屾彙鏅�(sh铆)璜ч浕纾佹尝鍜屽钩闈㈤浕纾佹尝鐨勫熀鏈柟绋嬪強鐩告噳(y墨ng)瑙ｇ殑褰㈠紡锛岀啛鎮夊钩闈㈤浕纾佹尝鐨勫熀鏈壒鎬�锛�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻″钩闈㈠柈鑹查浕纾佹尝鍦ㄤ粙璩�(zh矛)鐣岄潰鍙婅壇灏�(d菐o)楂旂晫闈㈢殑鍙嶅皠鍜屾姌灏勭壒鎬э紝骞舵纰虹悊瑙ｄ竴浜涢噸瑕佺祼(ji茅)璜�锛�

锛�3锛夋帉鎻￠浕纾佹尝鍦ㄥ皫(d菐o)楂斿収(n猫i)鍜岀煩褰㈡尝灏�(d菐o)绠″収(n猫i)鐨勫偝鎾壒鎬�銆�

绗簲绔� 闆荤娉㈢殑杓诲皠

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

闆荤鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勭煝鍕�(sh矛)鍜屾(bi膩o)鍕�(sh矛)  鎺ㄩ伈鍕�(sh矛)  闆诲伓妤佃蓟灏�  闆荤鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)閲�

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛夋帉鎻￠浕纾佸牬(ch菐ng)鐨勭煝鍕�(sh矛)鍜屾(bi膩o)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇�锛�

锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｈ(gu墨)鑼冭畩鎻涘拰瑕�(gu墨)鑼冧笉璁婃€х浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康锛岀啛鎮夊父瑕嬬殑鍏╃ó瑕�(gu墨)鑼�锛屾帉鎻￠仈(d谩)鏈楄矟鐖炬柟绋�锛�

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｆ帹閬插嫝(sh矛)鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇╋紱

锛�4锛夋帉鎻￠浕鍋舵サ杓诲皠鐨勪竴鑸叕寮�锛屽苟鑳藉皪(du矛)绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑杓诲皠绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勯浕鍋舵サ杓诲皠閫�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)绠�锛�

锛�5锛夋帉鎻￠浕纾佹尝鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)閲忓拰鍕�(d貌ng)閲忔祦鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｈ蓟灏勫鍔�銆�

    绗叚绔� 鐙圭京鐩稿皪(du矛)璜�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鐙圭京鐩稿皪(du矛)璜栫殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍩虹(ch菙)  鐙圭京鐩稿皪(du矛)璜栫殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊 娲涘€尣璁婃彌  鐩稿皪(du矛)璜栫殑鏅�(sh铆)绌虹悊璜�  鐩稿皪(du矛)璜栫悊璜栫殑鍥涚董褰㈠紡  闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鐨勭浉灏�(du矛)璜栦笉璁婃€�  鐩稿皪(du矛)璜栧姏瀛�(xu茅)

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｇ嫻缇╃浉灏�(du矛)璜栫殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍩虹(ch菙)鍜屽熀鏈師鐞�锛�

锛�2锛夌啛绶存帉鎻℃礇鍊尣璁婃彌鍜岀浉灏�(du矛)璜栫殑鏅�(sh铆)绌虹悊璜栵紱

锛�3锛夋帉鎻″父鐢ㄧ殑骞惧€�(g猫)鍥涚董鍗�(xi茅)璁婇噺(闁撻殧锛屽浐鏈夋檪(sh铆)锛屼綅鐭�锛屽洓缍€熷害锛屽洓缍尝鐭�锛屽洓缍浕娴佸瘑搴�锛屽洓缍嫊(d貌ng)閲忕瓑)锛�

锛�4锛夌啛绶存帉鎻＄浉灏�(du矛)璜栧姏瀛�(xu茅)涓殑鍕�(d貌ng)閲�銆佽兘閲忓畧鎭掑強璩�(zh矛)鑳介棞(gu膩n)绯�锛�

锛�5锛変簡瑙ｇ浉灏�(du矛)璜栭浕鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)鐨勫崝(xi茅)璁婃€с€�

浜�銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�

 [1] 閮ⅸ榇荤法. 闆诲嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)锛堢涓夌増锛�. 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�锛�2008.