2021骞�婀栧崡甯寖澶у纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛歌€冭│鑷懡椤岀鐩€冭│澶х侗

      鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛�843     鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛� 鏅€氱墿鐞嗭紙闆汇€佸厜銆佸師锛�

涓€銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強瑕侀粸

锛堜竴锛夐浕纾佸

1銆侀潨闆诲牬

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闈滈浕鍫寸殑鍩烘湰瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶細闆昏嵎 搴緰瀹氬緥 闈滈浕鍫� 楂樻柉瀹氱悊 闆诲牬绶� 闆诲嫝

鏈夊皫楂旀檪鐨勯潨闆诲牬锛氶潨闆诲牬涓殑灏庨珨 灏侀枆閲戝爆娈煎収(n猫i)澶栫殑鍫� 闆诲鍣ㄥ強鍏堕浕瀹�  甯堕浕楂旂郴鐨勯潨闆昏兘

闈滈浕鍫翠腑鐨勯浕浠嬭唱(zh矛)锛氶浕鍋舵サ瀛� 闆讳粙璩�(zh矛)鐨勬サ鍖� 妤靛寲闆昏嵎 鏈夐浕浠嬭唱(zh矛)鏅傜殑楂樻柉瀹氱悊 鏈夐浕浠嬭唱(zh矛)鏅傜殑闈滈浕鍫存柟绋� 闆诲牬鐨勮兘閲�

鑰冭│瑕侀粸

锛�1锛夊叐绋浕鑽峰強鍏剁浉浜掍綔鐢�銆侀浕鑽峰畧鎭掑畾寰�锛�

锛�2锛夊韩渚栧畾寰嬬殑閬╃敤姊濅欢鍜屾噳鐢ㄨ寖鍦�銆佸畠鐨勭煝閲忓舰寮忓強鍏剁枈鍔犲師鐞�锛�

锛�3锛夐浕鍫淬€侀浕鍫村挤搴︾殑姒傚康鍙婂牬鐨勭枈鍔犲師鐞�锛岄浕閫氶噺鐨勬蹇靛拰瑷堢畻锛岄珮鏂畾鐞嗙殑鍏�(n猫i)娑靛強鍏舵噳鐢紝瑷堢畻闆诲牬寮峰害鐨勬柟娉�锛�

锛�4锛夐潨闆诲牬鍔涘仛鍔熺殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛岄潨闆诲牬鐨勭挵(hu谩n)璺畾鐞嗐€侀浕鍕㈠樊鍜岄浕鍕㈡蹇�锛�

锛�5锛夐浕鍫寸窔鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鎳夌敤銆佺瓑鍕㈤潰鍙婇浕鍕㈣垏鍫村挤鐨勫井鍒嗛棞绯�锛�

锛�6锛夊皫楂旈潨闆诲钩琛＄殑姊濅欢鍙婂钩琛℃檪灏庨珨鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽皫楂旈潨闆诲钩琛℃檪鐨勮◣璜栨柟娉�锛�

锛�7锛夊皝闁夊皫楂旀鍏�(n猫i)銆佸鐨勯浕鍫寸殑鐗归粸锛岄潨闆诲睆钄界殑鍘熺悊鍙婃噳鐢�锛�

锛�8锛夐浕瀹瑰櫒鐨勬蹇靛強闆诲鐨勮▓绠�锛岄浕瀹瑰櫒鑱�(li谩n)鎺ョ殑鍩烘湰鏂规硶鍙婅▓绠�锛岃檿鐞嗗皫楂斿钩鏉跨祫鍚堝晱椤岀殑鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛�

锛�9锛夊付闆婚珨绯婚潨闆昏兘鐨勬蹇靛拰甯堕浕灏庨珨銆侀浕瀹瑰櫒闈滈浕鑳界殑瑷堢畻锛�

锛�10锛夐浕鍋舵サ瀛愭蹇�锛岄浕鍋舵サ瀛愭縺鐧�(f膩)鐨勯浕鍫村強澶栭浕鍫村皪闆诲伓妤靛瓙鐨勪綔鐢紱

锛�11锛夐浕鍋舵サ妯″瀷涓嬬殑鍏╃ó闆讳粙璩�(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙鍙婂叾鍦ㄥ闆诲牬涓殑浣嶇Щ妤靛寲鍜屽彇鍚戞サ鍖栭€欏叐绋サ鍖栨柟寮�銆佹サ鍖栧挤搴︾殑姒傚康浠ュ強妤靛寲寮峰害鑸囧牬寮风殑闂滅郴锛�

锛�12锛夋サ鍖栭浕鑽疯垏妤靛寲寮峰害鐨勫畾閲忛棞绯诲強妤靛寲闆昏嵎闈㈠瘑搴﹁垏妤靛寲寮峰害鐨勯棞绯�锛屾サ鍖栭浕鑽烽珨瀵嗗害鑸囨サ鍖栧挤搴︾殑闂滅郴锛�

锛�13锛夐浕浣嶇Щ鐨勬蹇�锛屾湁浠嬭唱(zh矛)鏅傜殑楂樻柉瀹氱悊鍙婂叾鎳夌敤锛�

锛�14锛夋湁浠嬭唱(zh矛)鏅傜殑闈滈浕鍫存柟绋�锛岄浕鍫磋兘閲忓瘑搴︾殑姒傚康鍜岄浕鍫磋兘閲忕殑瑷堢畻銆�

2銆佺洿娴侀浕璺�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

绌�(w臎n)鎭掗浕娴佸拰闆昏矾锛氭亽瀹氶浕娴� 鐩存祦闆昏矾 姝愬瀹氬緥鍜岀劍鑰冲畾寰� 闆绘簮鍜岄浕鍕曞嫝

鍩虹埦闇嶅か鏂圭▼绲�  

鑰冭│瑕侀粸

锛�1锛夐浕娴併€侀浕娴佸挤搴﹀拰闆绘祦瀵嗗害鐨勬蹇�锛岄€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬ф柟绋嬨€佹亽瀹氶浕娴佸拰鎭掑畾闆诲牬姒傚康锛�

锛�2锛夐浕璺殑鍩烘湰妲�(g貌u)鎴愬拰鐩存祦闆昏矾鐨勭壒榛�锛�

锛�3锛夋瓙濮嗗畾寰嬪強鍏跺井鍒嗗舰寮�锛屽悇绋舰鐙€灏庨珨鐨勯浕闃昏▓绠�锛岀劍鑰冲畾寰嬪強鍏跺井鍒嗗舰寮�锛岀稉(j墨ng)鍏搁噾灞浕瀛愯珫锛�

锛�4锛夐浕婧愮殑闈為潨闆诲姏銆侀浕鍕曞嫝銆佸収(n猫i)闃诲拰绔浕澹撶殑姒傚康锛屼竴娈靛惈婧愰浕璺殑姝愬瀹氬緥锛岀洿娴侀浕璺殑鑳介噺杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涳紝灏庣窔琛ㄩ潰鐨勯浕鑽峰垎甯�锛�

锛�5锛夊熀鐖鹃湇澶涓€銆佺浜屾柟绋嬬祫鍙婂叾鎳夌敤銆�

3銆佹亽瀹氱鍫�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鎭掑畾闆绘祦鐨勭鍫达細纾佺従(xi脿n)璞″強鍏惰垏闆荤従(xi脿n)璞＄殑鑱�(li谩n)绯� 鐣㈠ェ-钖╀紣鐖惧畾寰� 纾佸牬鐨勯珮鏂畾鐞� 瀹夊煿鐠�(hu谩n)璺畾鐞� 甯堕浕绮掑瓙鍦ㄩ浕纾佸牬涓殑閬嬪嫊 纾佸牬灏嶈級娴佸皫楂旂殑浣滅敤

纾佷粙璩�(zh矛)锛氱浠嬭唱(zh矛)瀛樺湪鏅傞潨纾佸牬鐨勫熀鏈(gu墨)寰� 闋嗙鎬ц垏鎶楃鎬� 閻电鎬ц垏閻电璩�(zh矛)  纾佸牬鐨勮兘閲�

鑰冭│瑕侀粸

锛�1锛夌鎬�銆佺妤靛強鍏剁浉浜掍綔鐢ㄥ拰闆绘祦鐨勭鏁堟噳绛夌従(xi脿n)璞�锛�

锛�2锛夌暍濂�-钖╀紣鐖惧畾寰嬪強鍏舵噳鐢紝纾佹劅鎳夊挤搴︾殑姒傚康锛岄亱鍕曢浕鑽风殑纾佸牬锛�

锛�3锛夌閫氶噺鐨勬蹇靛拰瑷堢畻锛岀鎰熸噳绶氬強鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀鍫寸殑楂樻柉瀹氱悊锛�

锛�4锛夊畨鍩圭挵(hu谩n)璺畾鐞嗗強鍏舵噳鐢�锛岀鍫寸殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�

锛�5锛夊付闆荤矑瀛愬湪纾佸牬涓亱鍕曠殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰�锛岄湇鐖炬晥鎳夊強鍏舵噳鐢�锛屽洖鏃嬪姞閫熷櫒銆佹汞濮嗗瀵﹂绛夌殑绨″柈鍘熺悊锛�

锛�6锛夊畨鍩瑰姏鍏紡銆佷换鎰忓钩闈㈤枆鍚堥浕娴佺殑纾佺煩鍙婂叾鍦ㄥ纾佸牬涓殑纾佸姏鐭╃殑姒傚康锛�

锛�7锛夌鍫村挤搴︾殑姒傚康鍜屾湁纾佷粙璩�(zh矛)鏅傜殑鐠�(hu谩n)璺畾鐞�锛岀浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐨勭鍖栬(gu墨)寰�锛岄潨纾佸牬鑸囬潨闆诲牬鏂圭▼鐨勫皪姣�锛�

锛�8锛夐爢纾佹€у拰鎶楃鎬х殑鐗归粸锛涢惖纾佽唱(zh矛)鐨勭鍖栨€ц兘銆侀惖纾佽唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎椤炲拰鎳夌敤浠ュ強閻电鎬х殑璧峰洜锛�

锛�9锛夌鍫磋兘閲忓瘑搴﹀拰纾佸牬鑳介噺鐨勬蹇点€�

4銆佹檪璁婇浕纾佸牬

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

闆荤鎰熸噳锛氶浕纾佹劅鎳夌従(xi脿n)璞″強瑕�(gu墨)寰� 鍕曠敓闆诲嫊鍕� 鎰熺敓闆诲嫊鍕㈠拰鎰熺敓闆诲牬 鑷劅鍜屼簰鎰� 纾佽兘

闆荤鍫村拰闆荤娉細浣嶇Щ闆绘祦鑸囬亥鍏嬫柉闊嬫柟绋嬬祫 骞抽潰闆荤娉� 闆荤鍫寸殑鑳介噺瀵嗗害鍜岃兘娴佸瘑搴�

鑰冭│瑕侀粸

锛�1锛夐浕纾佹劅鎳夌従(xi脿n)璞★紝娉曟媺绗浕纾佹劅鎳夊畾寰嬪拰妤炴瀹氬緥锛�

锛�2锛夊嫊鐢熼浕鍕曞嫝鐨勮▓绠�锛屽嫊鐢熼浕鍕曞嫝鑸囨礇鍊尣鍔涚殑鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄨ伅(li谩n)绯�锛屼氦娴佺櫦(f膩)闆绘鐨勫師鐞�锛�

锛�3锛夋劅鐢熼浕鍕曞嫝鑸囨劅鐢熼浕鍫存蹇�锛屾劅鐢熼浕鍫寸殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅▓绠楁劅鐢熼浕鍫村拰鎰熺敓闆诲嫊鍕㈢殑鏂规硶锛岄浕瀛愭劅鎳夊姞閫熷櫒鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞�锛�

锛�4锛夎嚜鎰熼浕鍕曞嫝鍜岃嚜鎰熺郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強鍏惰▓绠�锛屼簰鎰熼浕鍕曞嫝鍜屼簰鎰熺郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強鍏惰▓绠�锛�

锛�5锛夎嚜鎰熺窔鍦堢殑纾佽兘姒傚康锛屼簰鎰熺窔鍦堢殑纾佽兘姒傚康锛�

锛�6锛変綅绉婚浕娴�銆佷綅绉婚浕娴佸瘑搴︾殑姒傚康锛岄亥鍏嬫柉闊嬫柟绋嬬祫鐨勭⿳鍒嗗舰寮忥紱

锛�7锛夊钩闈㈤浕纾佹尝鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃兘娴佸瘑搴︾殑姒傚康銆�

锛堜簩锛夊厜瀛�

1銆佸厜鐨勫共娑�

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鍏夋尝鐨勭壒鎬� 鍏夋尝鐨勭崹绔嬫€�銆佺枈鍔犳€� 鍏夋尝鐨勭浉骞叉€у拰闈炵浉骞叉€�

鍒嗘尝闈㈤洐鍏夋潫骞叉秹 妤婃皬闆欑斧骞叉秹 鐩镐綅 鍏夌▼宸� 鍠壊鍏夌殑骞叉秹鑺辨ǎ 骞叉秹绱氭 姊濈磱闁撹窛 姊濈磱鐨勫彲瑕嬪害 鍏夋尝鐨勭浉骞叉浠� 鍗婃尝鎼嶅け

鍒嗘尟骞呰杽鑶滃共娑� 椤嶅绋嬪樊 绛夊偩骞叉秹鐨勫師鐞嗗強鍏跺共娑夎姳妯� 绛夊帤骞叉秹鐨勫師鐞嗗強鍏跺共娑夎姳妯� 钖勮啘骞叉秹鐨勬噳鐢�

閭佸厠鑰冲骞叉秹鍎€ 鍘熺悊 骞叉秹鑺辨ǎ 鎳夌敤

鐗涢爴鐠�(hu谩n) 鍘熺悊 骞叉秹鑺辨ǎ 鎳夌敤

鑰冭│瑕侀粸

锛�1锛夊厜娉㈢殑鐛ㄧ珛鎬с€佺枈鍔犳€�锛屽厜娉㈢殑鐩稿共鎬у拰闈炵浉骞叉€�锛�

锛�2锛夊厜娉㈢殑鐩稿共姊濅欢銆佸崐娉㈡悕澶卞拰椤嶅绋嬪樊鐨勬蹇�锛�

锛�3锛夋姘忛洐绺共娑夊師鐞�锛岀浉浣嶅拰鍏夌▼宸殑姒傚康鍙婂叾涔嬮枔鐨勯棞绯�锛屾绱嬮枔璺濈殑瑷堢畻鍏紡锛�

锛�4锛夎杽鑶滃共娑夛紙绛夊偩鍜岀瓑鍘氬共娑夛級鐨勫師鐞嗗強鍏跺共娑夎姳妯�锛屽厜绋嬪樊鐨勮▓绠楀叕寮�锛�

锛�5锛夎杽鑶滃共娑夌殑涓€浜涙噳鐢紱

锛�6锛夐倎鍏嬭€冲骞叉秹鍎€鐨勫師鐞嗗強鍏舵噳鐢ㄥ叕寮忥紙鍏夌▼宸敼璁婇噺鐨勮▓绠楀叕寮忥級锛�

锛�7锛夌墰闋撶挵(hu谩n)鐨勫師鐞嗗拰骞叉秹鑺辨ǎ銆�

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鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鍏夋尝鐨勬儬鏇存柉鈥旇彶娑呯埦鍘熺悊 鑿叉秴鐖捐灏� 鑿叉秴鐖惧崐娉㈠付 鍦撳瓟鍜屽湏灞忚灏� 鐩寸窔鍌虫挱鍜岃灏勭殑鍗€(q奴)鍒� 澶懐鍜岃不鍠斧琛嶅皠鍜屽湏瀛旇灏� 鍠斧琛嶅皠鑺辨ǎ鍜屾サ灏忎綅缃� 鍦撳瓟琛嶅皠鐨勭涓€妤靛皬浣嶇疆 骞抽潰琛嶅皠鍏夋煹 鍏夋煹鏂圭▼ 缂虹礆 鍏夋煹鍏夎瓬 骞叉秹鍜岃灏勭殑鑱�(li谩n)绯诲拰鍗€(q奴)鍒�

鑰冭│瑕侀粸

锛�1锛夋儬鏇存柉鈥旇彶娑呯埦鍘熺悊锛岃彶娑呯埦琛嶅皠锛岃彶娑呯埦鍗婃尝甯�锛�

锛�2锛夊湏瀛旇灏勪腑娉㈠付鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮▓绠楀叕寮�锛�

锛�3锛夌洿绶氬偝鎾拰琛嶅皠鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ワ紝骞叉秹鍜岃灏勭殑鑱�(li谩n)绯诲拰鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛�

锛�4锛夊柈绺灏勭殑妤靛皬浣嶇疆鍏紡锛屽湏瀛旇灏勭殑绗竴妤靛皬浣嶇疆鍏紡锛�

锛�5锛夊厜鏌垫柟绋�銆佺己绱�锛屽埄鐢ㄥ厜鏌垫柟绋嬫眰鐧藉厜鍏ュ皠鐨勮灏勮姳妯ｄ腑涓嶅悓娉㈤暦灏嶆噳鐨勪綅缃紝鎴栧睆涓婄殑鍏ㄩ儴姊濈磱鏁�(sh霉)鐩�銆�

3銆佸厜鐨勫亸鎸�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鍏夌殑浜旂ó鍋忔尟鐙€鎱�(t脿i) 鑷劧鍏� 绶氬亸鎸厜 閮ㄥ垎鍋忔尟鍏� 姗㈠湏鍋忔尟鍏� 鍦撳亸鎸厜 鍋忔尟鐗� 棣憘鏂畾寰� 娑堝厜鐝�(xi脿n)璞�

鍙嶅皠鍏夌殑鍋忔尟鎱�(t脿i) 鎶樺皠鍏夌殑鍋忔尟鎱�(t脿i) 甯冨剴鏂壒瀹氬緥 甯冨剴鏂壒瑙掞紙鍏ㄥ亸瑙掞級

鍏夌殑闆欐姌灏勭従(xi脿n)璞� 灏嬪父鍏夛紙o鍏夛級鍜岄潪甯稿厜锛坋鍏夛級 鍏夎桓 鍠桓鏅堕珨 涓诲钩闈紙涓绘埅闈級 o鍏夊拰e鍏夌殑鐗规€� 姝ｆ櫠锛堢煶鑻憋級 璨犳櫠锛堟柟瑙ｇ煶锛� 鍏╁€嬩富鎶樺皠鐜� 娉㈡櫠鐗� 鍗婃尝鐗� 鍥涘垎涔嬩竴娉㈢墖

鍋忔尟鍏夌殑妾㈠畾 鍋忔尟鍏夌殑骞叉秹 椤壊鍋忔尟

鑰冭│瑕侀粸

锛�1锛夋鍦撳亸鎸厜鍜屽湏鍋忔尟鍏�锛岃嚜鐒跺厜銆佺窔鍋忔尟鍏変互鍙婇儴鍒嗗亸鎸厜涔嬮枔鐨勯棞绯�锛�

锛�2锛夐Μ鍛傛柉瀹氬緥鍜屽竷鍎掓柉鐗瑰畾寰�锛�

锛�3锛夊厜杌�銆佷富鎴潰鐨勬蹇�锛宱鍏夊拰e鍏夌殑鐗规€э紝鍏╁€嬩富鎶樺皠鐜�锛屽亸鎸湒锛堝厜鐨勬尟鍕曞垎瑙ｅ湒锛夌殑鐣硶锛�

锛�4锛夊亸鎸墖銆佸崐娉㈢墖鍜屽洓鍒嗕箣涓€娉㈢墖鐨勭壒榛�锛岀窔鍋忔尟鍏夌殑妾㈠畾锛屽叾浠栧亸鎸厜鐨勬瀹�銆�

锛�5锛夊亸鎸厜鐨勫共娑�锛岄’鑹插亸鎸�銆�

锛堜笁锛夊師瀛愮墿鐞嗗

1銆佸師瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸師瀛愮殑鑳界礆鍜岃蓟灏�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鍘熷瓙鐨勫熀鏈媭娉� 鍘熷瓙鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲� 涓€鍊嬪師瀛愯唱(zh矛)閲忓柈浣� 鍘熷瓙鐨勫ぇ灏� 鐩х憻绂忕殑鏍稿紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷 绮掑瓙鏁ｅ皠瀵﹂ 澶ц鏁ｅ皠

姘師瀛愬厜璀� 閲屽痉鍫℃柟绋� 璩存浖绯� 宸寸埦鏈郴 姘師瀛愮幓鐖剧悊璜� 鐜荤埦鐞嗚珫鐨勪笁鍊嬪亣瑷� 姘師瀛愮涓€杌岄亾鍗婂緫 姘師瀛愬熀鎱�(t脿i)鑳� 椤炴矮闆㈠瓙鍏夎瓬 閲屽痉鍫″父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪慨姝�  澶槶鍏嬧€旇但鑼插椹� 绱㈡湯鑿茬殑姘師瀛愭鍦撹粚閬撶悊璜� 鍘熷瓙绌洪枔鍙栧悜閲忓瓙鍖� 鐜荤埦鐨勫皪鎳夊師鐞�

鑰冭│瑕侀粸

锛�1锛夊師瀛愮殑璩�(zh矛)閲�锛屼竴鍊嬪師瀛愯唱(zh矛)閲忓柈浣�锛屽師瀛愮殑澶у皬锛岀洤鐟熺鐨勬牳寮忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷锛� 绮掑瓙鏁ｅ皠瀵﹂銆佸ぇ瑙掓暎灏勶紱

锛�2锛夋矮鍘熷瓙鍏夎瓬鐨勯噷寰峰牎鏂圭▼锛岃炒鏇肩郴鍜屽反鐖炬湯绯荤殑鍏夎瓬鍏紡锛屽苟鑳界敤鍏紡姹傚厜娉㈤暦锛�

锛�3锛夌幓鐖剧殑涓夊€嬪亣瑷紝姘師瀛愭縺鐧�(f膩)鑳�銆侀浕闆㈣兘鐨勮▓绠楁柟娉曪紝鏈冪暙鑳界礆鍦�銆�

锛�4锛夐姘洟瀛愮殑鍏夎瓬鏂圭▼锛岄噷寰峰牎甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勪慨姝ｅ叕寮忥紱

锛�5锛夊か铇厠鈥旇但鑼插椹�锛岀储鏈彶鐨勬矮鍘熷瓙姗㈠湏杌岄亾鐞嗚珫锛屽師瀛愮┖闁撳彇鍚戦噺瀛愬寲鐨勬蹇碉紝鐜荤埦鐨勫皪鎳夊師鐞�銆�

2銆佸牽閲戝爆鍘熷瓙銆佸闆诲瓙鍘熷瓙

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鍫块噾灞師瀛愬厜璀� 涓荤窔绯� 绗竴銆佺浜岃紨绶氱郴 闆诲瓙鎱�(t脿i)锛坣l锛� 涓婚噺瀛愭暩(sh霉)n 杌岄亾瑙掗噺瀛愭暩(sh霉)l 鍘熷瓙瀵︽サ鍖栧拰杌岄亾璨┛ 鍫块噾灞師瀛愬厜璀滅殑绮剧窗绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 闆诲瓙鑷棆閲忓瓙鏁�(sh霉)s 闆诲瓙鐨勮嚜鏃嬭鍕曢噺鍙婂皪澶栧牬鐨勬姇褰� 闆诲瓙鐨勮嚜鏃嬬鐭╁強灏嶅鍫寸殑鎶曞奖 闆诲瓙鐨勮粚閬撹鍕曢噺鍙婂皪澶栧牬鐨勬姇褰� 闆诲瓙鐨勮粚閬撶鐭╁強灏嶅鍫寸殑鎶曞奖 闆诲瓙鑷棆瑙掑嫊閲忚垏杌岄亾瑙掑嫊閲忕殑鑰﹀悎 闆诲瓙鑷棆鑸囪粚閬撻亱鍕曠殑鐩镐簰浣滅敤鍙婄敱姝ょ敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闄勫姞鑳� 闆欓噸鑳界礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 鍫块噾灞強姘師瀛愮殑鍘熷瓙鎱�(t脿i)绗﹁櫉 绺借閲忓瓙鏁�(sh霉)j 鍠浕瀛愯兘绱氳簫閬风殑閬告搰瀹氬墖

澶氶浕瀛愬師瀛� 姘﹀師瀛愬強绗簩鏃忓厓绱犵殑鍠噸鑳界礆鑸囦笁閲嶈兘绱� 鍏╁€嬭鍕曢噺鑰﹀悎鐨勬櫘閬嶈(gu墨)鍓� L-S鑰﹀悎妯″瀷鍙婂叾閬╃敤鑼冨湇 娲痉瀹氬墖 J-J鑰﹀悎妯″瀷鍙婂叾閬╃敤鑼冨湇 鍚岀闆诲瓙 娉″埄涓嶇浉瀹瑰師鐞� 鑳界礆韬嶉伔鐨勯伕鎿囧畾鍓�

鑰冭│瑕侀粸

锛�1锛夊牽閲戝爆鍘熷瓙鍏夎瓬鐨勪富绶氱郴锛岀涓€銆佺浜岃紨绶氱郴锛屽師瀛愬妤靛寲鍜岃粚閬撹搏绌�锛屼富閲忓瓙鏁�(sh霉)n銆佽粚閬撹閲忓瓙鏁�(sh霉)l銆侀浕瀛愯嚜鏃嬮噺瀛愭暩(sh霉)s銆佺附瑙掗噺瀛愭暩(sh霉)j锛屽牽閲戝爆鍘熷瓙鍏夎瓬鐨勭簿绱扮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�

锛�2锛夐浕瀛愮殑鑷棆銆佽粚閬撹鍕曢噺鍙婂皪澶栧牬鐨勬姇褰�锛岄浕瀛愮殑鑷棆銆佽粚閬撶鐭╁強灏嶅鍫寸殑鎶曞奖锛屽牽閲戝爆鍙婃矮鍘熷瓙鐨勫師瀛愭厠(t脿i)绗﹁櫉瀵硶锛涙渻鐣浉鎳夌殑鑳界礆鍦�锛�

锛�3锛夐浕瀛愯嚜鏃嬭垏杌岄亾閬嬪嫊鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢ㄥ強鐢辨鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闄勫姞鑳斤紝鍠浕瀛愯兘绱氳簫閬风殑閬告搰瀹氬墖锛�

锛�4锛夋唉鍘熷瓙鍙婄浜屾棌鍏冪礌鐨勫柈閲嶈兘绱氳垏涓夐噸鑳界礆锛屽叐鍊嬭鍕曢噺鑰﹀悎鐨勬櫘閬嶈(gu墨)鍓�锛� L-S鑰﹀悎妯″瀷骞惰兘姹傚嚭闆诲瓙绲勬厠(t脿i)鐨勫師瀛愭厠(t脿i)锛屾椽寰峰畾鍓�锛孞-J鑰﹀悎妯″瀷鍙婂叾閬╃敤鑼冨湇锛涙渻鐣浉鎳夌殑鑳界礆鍦栵紱

锛�5锛夋场鍒╀笉鐩稿鍘熺悊鍜屽悓绉戦浕瀛�锛屽闆诲瓙鍘熷瓙鑳界礆韬嶉伔鐨勯伕鎿囧畾鍓�銆�

3銆佸鏇兼晥鎳�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

闆诲瓙鐨勮嚜鏃嬬鐭╁拰杌岄亾纾佺煩 鍘熷瓙鐨勬湁鏁堢鐭╄垏绺借鍕曢噺涔嬮枔鐨勯棞绯� 鏈楀痉鍥犲瓙g 纾佸牬灏嶅師瀛愮殑褰遍熆 鎷夎帿鐖鹃€插嫊 鍙茬壒鎭┾€旇搵鎷夎但瀵﹂ 闋嗙鍘熷瓙 闋嗙鍏辨尟 鍘熷瓙鑳界礆鍦ㄧ鍫翠腑鐨勫垎瑁� 濉炴浖鏁堟噳锛堣瓬绶氬湪纾佸牬涓垎瑁傜殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞★級 姝ｅ父銆佸弽甯稿鏇兼晥鎳� 濉炴浖璀滅窔鐨勮▓绠楋紙鏂拌瓬绶氳垏鍘熻瓬绶氭尝鏁�(sh霉)宸殑瑷堢畻锛� 闋嗙鎬� 鎶楃鎬� 鎶楃鍘熷瓙銆€

鑰冭│瑕侀粸

锛�1锛夐浕瀛愮殑鑷棆纾佺煩鍜岃粚閬撶鐭╋紝鍘熷瓙鐨勬湁鏁堢鐭╄垏绺借鍕曢噺涔嬮枔鐨勯棞绯�锛屾湁鏁堢鐭╃殑瑷堢畻鍏紡锛屾湕寰峰洜瀛愮殑瑷堢畻鍏紡锛�

锛�2锛夋媺鑾埦閫插嫊锛屽彶鐗规仼鈥旇搵鎷夎但瀵﹂锛岄爢纾佸叡鎸�锛�

锛�3锛夊師瀛愯兘绱氬湪纾佸牬涓殑鍒嗚锛岄檮鍔犺兘 瑷堢畻鍏紡锛屽埄鐢ㄦ牸缇呮槬鍦栬▓绠楁尝鏁�(sh霉)宸�锛�

锛�4锛夐爢纾佹€�銆佹姉纾佹€с€侀爢纾佸師瀛愬拰鎶楃鍘熷瓙銆�

 4銆佸師瀛愮殑娈煎堡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鍏冪礌鍛ㄦ湡琛� 鍘熷瓙鐨勯浕瀛愭灞ょ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 鎻忚堪闆诲瓙鐨勫洓鍊嬮噺瀛愭暩(sh霉) 涓绘灞ゅ拰娆℃灞よ兘瀹圭磵鐨勯浕瀛愭暩(sh霉)鐩� 鍘熷瓙鍩烘厠(t脿i) 鑳介噺鏈€浣庡師鐞� 

鑰冭│瑕侀粸

锛�1锛夊厓绱犲懆鏈熻〃锛屽師瀛愮殑闆诲瓙娈煎堡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾弿杩伴浕瀛愮殑鍥涘€嬮噺瀛愭暩(sh霉)锛�

锛�2锛変富娈煎堡鍜屾娈煎堡鑳藉绱嶇殑闆诲瓙鏁�(sh霉)鐩�锛岀敤鑳介噺鏈€浣庡師鐞嗗拰娉″埄鍘熺悊纰哄畾鍘熷瓙鍩烘厠(t脿i)鐨勬柟娉�銆�

5銆乆灏勭窔

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

X灏勭窔鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢� X灏勭窔娉㈤暦鐨勬脯閲忥紙甯冨枃鏍兼柟绋嬶級 X灏勭窔鐨勭櫦(f膩)灏勮瓬 閫ｇ簩(x霉)璀滃拰妯欒瓨璀� 閫ｇ簩(x霉)璀滅殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸鍒� 鐭尝闄愮殑閲忓瓙瑙ｉ噵 妯欒瓨璀滅殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸鍒� 妯欒瓨璀滆垏鍏夊鍏夎瓬鐨勬瘮杓� X灏勭窔鐨勫惛鏀跺拰鏁ｅ皠 搴锋櫘闋撴暎灏勫強鍏堕噺瀛愯В閲�

鑰冭│瑕侀粸

锛�1锛夊X灏勭窔鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熻缃�锛屽竷鍠囨牸鏂圭▼锛�

锛�2锛塜灏勭窔鐨勭櫦(f膩)灏勮瓬锛岄€ｇ簩(x霉)璀滅殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸鍒讹紝鐭尝闄愮殑閲忓瓙瑙ｉ噵锛岀煭娉㈤檺鐨勮▓绠楋紱

锛�3锛夋璀樿瓬鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熸鍒�锛屾璀樿瓬鑸囧厜瀛稿厜璀滅殑姣旇純锛�

锛�4锛塜灏勭窔鐨勫惛鏀�锛屽悍鏅爴鏁ｅ皠鍙婂叾閲忓瓙瑙ｉ噵銆�

6銆佸師瀛愭牳

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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鑰冭│瑕侀粸

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[1] 姊佺嚘褰瓑.闆荤瀛革紙绗簩鐗堬級. 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�锛�2004.

[2] 濮氬暉鍧�. 鍏夊锛堢鍥涚増锛�. 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�锛�2012.

[3] 璜稿湥楹�. 鍘熷瓙鐗╃悊瀛�. 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�锛�2012.