2021骞�婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岀鐩€冭│澶х侗

鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔604]               鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氶珮绛夋暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)

涓€銆� 鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強瑕侀粸(di菐n)

    锛堜竴锛� 寰⿳鍒�

1銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佹サ闄�銆侀€ｇ簩(x霉)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強琛ㄧず娉曘€€鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐣屾€с€佸柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬�銆佸懆鏈熸€у拰濂囧伓鎬с€€寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佸弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸垎娈靛嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜岄毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆€鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍦栧舰銆€鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆€鍑芥暩(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑寤虹珛

鏁�(sh霉)鍒楁サ闄愯垏鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤甸檺鐨勫畾缇╁強鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛)銆€鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫乏妤甸檺鍜屽彸妤甸檺銆€鐒�(w煤)绐皬閲忓拰鐒�(w煤)绐ぇ閲忕殑姒傚康鍙婂叾闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€€鐒�(w煤)绐皬閲忕殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄劇(w煤)绐皬閲忕殑姣旇純銆€妤甸檺鐨勫洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠椼€€妤甸檺瀛樺湪鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)婧�(zh菙n)鍓囷細?ji菐n)鎻(di脿o)鏈夌晫婧�(zh菙n)鍓囧拰澶鹃€兼簴(zh菙n)鍓囥€€鍏╁€�(g猫)閲嶈妤甸檺:

鍑芥暩(sh霉)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇点€€鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撴柗榛�(di菐n)鐨勯鍨嬨€€鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬с€€闁夊崁(q奴)闁撲笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀烘硶锛屾渻(hu矛)寤虹珛鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯�.

锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐣屾€�銆佸柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬с€佸懆鏈熸€у拰濂囧伓鎬э紟

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ京(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂垎娈靛嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙婇毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇碉紟

锛�4锛夋帉鎻″熀鏈垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍦栧舰锛屼簡瑙ｅ垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�.

锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｆサ闄愮殑姒傚康锛岀悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)宸︽サ闄愯垏鍙虫サ闄愮殑姒傚康浠ュ強鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤甸檺瀛樺湪鑸囧乏銆佸彸妤甸檺涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紟

锛�6锛夋帉鎻℃サ闄愮殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓�.

锛�7锛夋帉鎻℃サ闄愬瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍏╁€�(g猫)婧�(zh菙n)鍓�锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)鍒╃敤瀹冨€戞眰妤甸檺锛屾帉鎻″埄鐢ㄥ叐鍊�(g猫)閲嶈妤甸檺姹傛サ闄愮殑鏂规硶锛�

锛�8锛夌悊瑙ｇ劇(w煤)绐皬閲�銆佺劇(w煤)绐ぇ閲忕殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻＄劇(w煤)绐皬閲忕殑姣旇純鏂规硶锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄧ瓑鍍�(ji脿)鐒�(w煤)绐皬閲忔眰妤甸檺锛�

锛�9锛夌悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬х殑姒傚康锛堝惈宸﹂€ｇ簩(x霉)鑸囧彸閫ｇ簩(x霉)锛夛紝鏈�(hu矛)鍒ゅ垾鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撴柗榛�(di菐n)鐨勯鍨嬶紟

锛�10锛変簡瑙ｉ€ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�锛岀悊瑙ｉ枆鍗€(q奴)闁撲笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛堟湁鐣屾€�銆佹渶澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€煎畾鐞�銆佷粙鍊煎畾鐞嗭級锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ€欎簺鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�

2銆佷竴鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎瀛�(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑姒傚康銆€灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇╁拰鐗╃悊鎰忕京銆€鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫彲灏�(d菐o)鎬ц垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€€骞抽潰鏇茬窔鐨勫垏绶氬拰娉曠窔銆€灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑鍥涘墖閬�(y霉n)绠� 鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆€寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佸弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆侀毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)浠ュ強鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏂圭▼鎵€纰哄畾鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫井鍒嗘硶銆€楂橀殠灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉) 涓€闅庡井鍒嗗舰寮忕殑涓嶈畩鎬с€€寰垎涓€煎畾鐞嗐€€娲涘繀閬�(d谩)锛圠鈥橦ospital锛夋硶鍓囥€€鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍠(di脿o)鎬х殑鍒ゅ垾  鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊笺€€鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勫嚬鍑告€�銆佹嫄榛�(di菐n)鍙婃几杩戠窔銆€鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勬弿绻€€鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬渶澶у€艰垏鏈€灏忓€笺€€寮у井鍒嗐€€鏇茬巼鐨勬蹇点€€鏇茬巼鍦撹垏鏇茬巼鍗婂緫

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｅ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛岀悊瑙ｅ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧井鍒嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岀悊瑙ｅ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚钩闈㈡洸绶氱殑鍒囩窔鏂圭▼鍜屾硶绶氭柟绋�锛屼簡瑙ｅ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇�锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄥ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鎻忚堪涓€浜涚墿鐞嗛噺锛岀悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫彲灏�(d菐o)鎬ц垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紟

锛�2锛夋帉鎻″皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓囧拰寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)娉曞墖锛屾帉鎻″熀鏈垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍏紡锛庝簡瑙ｅ井鍒嗙殑鍥涘墖閬�(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓囧拰涓€闅庡井鍒嗗舰寮忕殑涓嶈畩鎬�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫井鍒嗭紟

锛�3锛変簡瑙ｉ珮闅庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傜啊(ji菐n)鍠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯珮闅庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛�

锛�4锛夋渻(hu矛)姹傚垎娈靛嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傞毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜岀敱鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏂圭▼鎵€纰哄畾鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)浠ュ強鍙嶅嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉).

锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｅ苟鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄧ緟鐖�(Rolle)瀹氱悊銆佹媺鏍兼湕鏃�(Lagrange)涓€煎畾鐞嗗拰娉板嫆(Taylor)瀹氱悊锛屼簡瑙ｅ苟鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄦ煰瑗�(Cauchy)涓€煎畾鐞嗭紟

锛�6锛夋帉鎻＄敤娲涘繀閬�(d谩)娉曞墖姹傛湭瀹氬紡妤甸檺鐨勬柟娉曪紟

锛�7锛夌悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊兼蹇碉紝鎺屾彙鐢ㄥ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍒ゆ柗鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬у拰姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€肩殑鏂规硶锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏈€澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€肩殑姹傛硶鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紟

锛�8锛夋渻(hu矛)鐢ㄥ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍒ゆ柗鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勫嚬鍑告€э紙娉細鍦ㄥ崁(q奴)闁� 鍏�(n猫i)锛岃ō(sh猫)鍑芥暩(sh霉) 鍏锋湁浜岄殠灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆傜暥(d膩ng) 鏅�(sh铆)锛� 鐨勫湒褰㈡槸鍑圭殑锛涚暥(d膩ng) 鏅�(sh铆)锛� 鐨勫湒褰㈡槸鍑哥殑锛�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勬嫄榛�(di菐n)浠ュ強姘村钩銆侀墰鐩村拰鏂滄几杩戠窔锛屾渻(hu矛)鎻忕躬鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫湒褰紟

锛�9锛変簡瑙ｆ洸鐜囥€佹洸鐜囧湏鑸囨洸鐜囧崐寰戠殑姒傚康锛屾渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楁洸鐜囧拰鏇茬巼鍗婂緫锛�

3銆佷竴鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屼笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康銆€涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)銆€鍩烘湰绌嶅垎鍏紡銆€瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)銆€瀹氱⿳鍒嗕腑鍊煎畾鐞嗐€€绌嶅垎涓婇檺鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆€鐗涢爴-钀婂竷灏艰尐锛圢ewton-Leibniz锛夊叕寮忋€€涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鍜屽畾绌嶅垎鐨勬彌鍏冪⿳鍒嗘硶鑸囧垎閮ㄧ⿳鍒嗘硶銆€鏈夌悊鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佷笁瑙掑嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐞嗗紡鍜岀啊(ji菐n)鍠劇(w煤)鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭⿳鍒嗐€€鍙嶅父锛堝唬缇╋級绌嶅垎銆€瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｅ師鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇碉紝鐞嗚В涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鍜屽畾绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇碉紟

 锛�2锛夋帉鎻′笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鍩烘湰鍏紡锛屾帉鎻′笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗗拰瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂畾绌嶅垎涓€煎畾鐞嗭紝鎺屾彙鎻涘厓绌嶅垎娉曡垏鍒嗛儴绌嶅垎娉曪紟

 锛�3锛夋渻(hu矛)姹傛湁鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佷笁瑙掑嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏈夌悊寮忓拰绨�(ji菐n)鍠劇(w煤)鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭⿳鍒嗭紟

 锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｇ⿳鍒嗕笂闄愮殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚畠鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛屾帉鎻＄墰闋�-钀婂竷灏艰尐鍏紡锛�

 锛�5锛変簡瑙ｅ弽甯哥⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛屾渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楀弽甯哥⿳鍒嗭紟

 锛�6锛夋帉鎻＄敤瀹氱⿳鍒嗚〃閬�(d谩)鍜岃▓(j矛)绠椾竴浜涘咕浣曢噺鑸囩墿鐞嗛噺锛堝钩闈㈠湒褰㈢殑闈㈢⿳銆佸钩闈㈡洸绶氱殑寮ч暦(zh菐ng)銆佹棆杞�(zhu菐n)楂旂殑楂旂⿳銆佸钩琛屾埅闈㈤潰绌嶇偤宸茬煡鐨勭珛楂旈珨绌嶇瓑锛夊強鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫钩鍧囧€硷紟

4銆佸悜閲忎唬鏁�(sh霉)鍜岀┖闁撹В鏋愬咕浣�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇点€€鍚戦噺鐨勭窔鎬ч亱(y霉n)绠椼€€鍚戦噺鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忕⿳鍜屽悜閲忕⿳銆€鍚戦噺鐨勬贩鍚堢⿳銆€鍏╁悜閲忓瀭鐩�銆佸钩琛岀殑姊濅欢銆€鍏╁悜閲忕殑澶捐銆€鍚戦噺鐨勫潗妯�(bi膩o)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忓強鍏堕亱(y霉n)绠椼€€鍠綅鍚戦噺銆€鏂瑰悜鏁�(sh霉)鑸囨柟鍚戜綑寮︺€€鏇查潰鏂圭▼鍜岀┖闁撴洸绶氭柟绋嬬殑姒傚康銆€骞抽潰鏂圭▼  鐩寸窔鏂圭▼銆€骞抽潰鑸囧钩闈�銆佸钩闈㈣垏鐩寸窔銆佺洿绶氳垏鐩寸窔鐨勫ぞ瑙掍互鍙婂钩琛屻€佸瀭鐩寸殑姊濅欢銆€榛�(di菐n)鍒板钩闈㈠拰榛�(di菐n)鍒扮洿绶氱殑璺濋洟銆€鐞冮潰銆€鏌遍潰銆€鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鏇查潰銆€甯哥敤鐨勪簩娆℃洸闈㈡柟绋嬪強鍏跺湒褰€€€绌洪枔鏇茬窔鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)鏂圭▼鍜屼竴鑸柟绋嬨€€绌洪枔鏇茬窔鍦ㄥ潗妯�(bi膩o)闈笂鐨勬姇褰辨洸绶氭柟绋�

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｇ┖闁撶洿瑙掑潗妯�(bi膩o)绯�锛岀悊瑙ｅ悜閲忕殑姒傚康鍙婂叾琛ㄧず.

锛�2锛夋帉鎻″悜閲忕殑閬�(y霉n)绠楋紙绶氭€ч亱(y霉n)绠椼€佹暩(sh霉)閲忕⿳銆佸悜閲忕⿳銆佹贩鍚堢⿳锛�锛屼簡瑙ｅ叐鍊�(g猫)鍚戦噺鍨傜洿銆佸钩琛岀殑姊濅欢.

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ柈浣嶅悜閲�銆佹柟鍚戞暩(sh霉)鑸囨柟鍚戜綑寮︺€佸悜閲忕殑鍧愭(bi膩o)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮�锛屾帉鎻＄敤鍧愭(bi膩o)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忛€�(j矛n)琛屽悜閲忛亱(y霉n)绠楃殑鏂规硶.

锛�4锛夋帉鎻″钩闈㈡柟绋嬪拰鐩寸窔鏂圭▼鍙婂叾姹傛硶.

锛�5锛夋渻(hu矛)姹傚钩闈㈣垏骞抽潰銆佸钩闈㈣垏鐩寸窔銆佺洿绶氳垏鐩寸窔涔嬮枔鐨勫ぞ瑙掞紝骞舵渻(hu矛)鍒╃敤骞抽潰銆佺洿绶氱殑鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紙骞宠銆佸瀭鐩�銆佺浉浜ょ瓑锛夎В姹烘湁闂�(gu膩n)鍟�(w猫n)椤�.

锛�6锛夋渻(hu矛)姹傞粸(di菐n)鍒扮洿绶氫互鍙婇粸(di菐n)鍒板钩闈㈢殑璺濋洟.

锛�7锛変簡瑙ｆ洸闈㈡柟绋嬪拰绌洪枔鏇茬窔鏂圭▼鐨勬蹇�.

锛�8锛変簡瑙ｅ父鐢ㄤ簩娆℃洸闈㈢殑鏂圭▼鍙婂叾鍦栧舰锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傜啊(ji菐n)鍠殑鏌遍潰鍜屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)鏇查潰鐨勬柟绋�.

锛�9锛変簡瑙ｇ┖闁撴洸绶氱殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏂圭▼鍜屼竴鑸柟绋�.浜嗚В绌洪枔鏇茬窔鍦ㄥ潗妯�(bi膩o)骞抽潰涓婄殑鎶曞奖锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)姹傝┎鎶曞奖鏇茬窔鐨勬柟绋�.

5銆佸鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎瀛�(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇点€€浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇┿€€浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ闄愯垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇� 鏈夌晫闁夊崁(q奴)鍩熶笂澶氬厓閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆€澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽叏寰垎銆€鍏ㄥ井鍒嗗瓨鍦ㄧ殑蹇呰姊濅欢鍜屽厖鍒嗘浠� 澶氬厓寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆侀毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)娉�  浜岄殠鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆€鏂瑰悜?q奴)顫�?sh霉)鍜屾搴︺€€绌洪枔鏇茬窔鐨勫垏绶氬拰娉曞钩闈€€€鏇查潰鐨勫垏骞抽潰鍜屾硶绶氥€€澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊煎拰姊濅欢妤靛€笺€€澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬渶澶у€�銆佹渶灏忓€煎強鍏剁啊(ji菐n)鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢�

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｅ鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇�.

锛�2锛変簡瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ闄愯垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇典互鍙婃湁鐣岄枆鍗€(q奴)鍩熶笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛).

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽叏寰垎鐨勬蹇碉紝鏈�(hu矛)姹傚叏寰垎锛屼簡瑙ｅ叏寰垎瀛樺湪鐨勫繀瑕佹浠跺拰鍏呭垎姊濅欢锛屼簡瑙ｅ叏寰垎褰㈠紡鐨勪笉璁婃€�.

锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｆ柟鍚�?q奴)顫�?sh霉)鑸囨搴︾殑姒傚康锛屽苟鎺屾彙鍏惰▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉�.

锛�5锛夋帉鎻″鍏冨京(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)涓€闅庛€佷簩闅庡亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉�.

锛�6锛変簡瑙ｉ毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)瀛樺湪瀹氱悊锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚鍏冮毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉).

锛�7锛変簡瑙ｇ┖闁撴洸绶氱殑鍒囩窔鍜屾硶骞抽潰鍙婃洸闈㈢殑鍒囧钩闈㈠拰娉曠窔鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚畠鍊戠殑鏂圭▼.

锛�8锛夌悊瑙ｅ鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎拰姊濅欢妤靛€肩殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻″鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎瓨鍦ㄧ殑蹇呰姊濅欢锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍏呭垎姊濅欢锛屾渻(hu矛)姹備簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊硷紝鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄦ媺鏍兼湕鏃ヤ箻鏁�(sh霉)娉曟眰姊濅欢妤靛€�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傜啊(ji菐n)鍠鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬渶澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€�锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)瑙ｆ焙涓€浜涚啊(ji菐n)鍠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱(w猫n)椤�.

6銆佸鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

浜岄噸绌嶅垎鑸囦笁閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佽▓(j矛)绠楀拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€€鍏╅鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇点€佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅▓(j矛)绠椼€€鍏╅鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€€鏍兼灄锛圙reen锛夊叕寮忋€€骞抽潰鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鑸囪矾寰戠劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬浠躲€€

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｄ簩閲嶇⿳鍒�銆佷笁閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｉ噸绌嶅垎鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑涓€煎畾鐞�.

锛�2锛夋帉鎻′簩閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉曪紙鐩磋鍧愭(bi膩o)銆佹サ鍧愭(bi膩o)锛夛紝鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠椾笁閲嶇⿳鍒嗭紙鐩磋鍧愭(bi膩o)銆佹煴闈㈠潗妯�(bi膩o)銆佺悆闈㈠潗妯�(bi膩o)锛�.

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ叐椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｅ叐椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叐椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�.

锛�4锛夋帉鎻¤▓(j矛)绠楀叐椤炴洸绶氱⿳鍒嗙殑鏂规硶.

锛�5锛夋帉鎻℃牸鏋楀叕寮忓苟鏈�(hu矛)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ钩闈㈡洸绶氱⿳鍒嗚垏璺緫鐒�(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬浠�.

7銆佺劇(w煤)绐礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

甯告暩(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傝垏鐧�(f膩)鏁ｇ殑姒傚康銆€鏀舵杺绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鐨勬蹇点€€绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囨敹鏂傜殑蹇呰姊濅欢銆€骞句綍绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鑸� 绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾鏀舵杺鎬с€€姝ｉ爡(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鏀舵杺鎬х殑鍒ゅ垾娉曘€€浜ら尟(cu貌)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囪悐甯冨凹鑼ㄥ畾鐞嗐€€浠绘剰闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭禃灏�(du矛)鏀舵杺鑸囨浠舵敹鏂傘€€鍑芥暩(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚煙鑸囧拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇点€€鍐礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾鏀舵杺鍗婂緫銆佹敹鏂傚崁(q奴)闁擄紙鎸囬枊(k膩i)鍗€(q奴)闁擄級鍜屾敹鏂傚煙銆€鍐礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆€鍐礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ叾鏀舵杺鍗€(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛) 绨�(ji菐n)鍠啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉曘€€鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)灞曢枊(k膩i)寮� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫倕閲岃憠锛團ourier锛夌郴鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧倕閲岃憠绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)銆€鐙勫埄鍏嬮浄锛圖irichlet锛夊畾鐞嗐€€姝ｅ鸡绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屼綑寮︾礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｅ父鏁�(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鏀舵杺銆佺櫦(f膩)鏁ｄ互鍙婃敹鏂傜礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婃敹鏂傜殑蹇呰姊濅欢.

锛�2锛夋帉鎻″咕浣曠礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鑸� 绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傝垏鐧�(f膩)鏁ｇ殑姊濅欢.

锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鏀舵杺鎬х殑姣旇純鍒ゅ垾娉曞拰姣斿€煎垽鍒ユ硶锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄦ牴鍊煎垽鍒ユ硶.

锛�4锛夋帉鎻′氦閷�(cu貌)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮悐甯冨凹鑼ㄥ垽鍒ユ硶.

锛�5锛変簡瑙ｄ换鎰忛爡(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)绲曞皪(du矛)鏀舵杺鑸囨浠舵敹鏂傜殑姒傚康浠ュ強绲曞皪(du矛)鏀舵杺鑸囨敹鏂傜殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�.

锛�6锛変簡瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚煙鍙婂拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�.

锛�7锛夌悊瑙ｅ啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鏀舵杺鍗婂緫鐨勬蹇点€佸苟鎺屾彙鍐礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚崐寰�銆佹敹鏂傚崁(q奴)闁撳強鏀舵杺鍩熺殑姹傛硶.

锛�8锛変簡瑙ｅ啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ叾鏀舵杺鍗€(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)锛堝拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�銆侀€愰爡(xi脿ng)姹傚皫(d菐o)鍜岄€愰爡(xi脿ng)绌嶅垎锛�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹備竴浜涘啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄦ敹鏂傚崁(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)鐢辨姹傚嚭鏌愪簺鏁�(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰.

锛�9锛変簡瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)灞曢枊(k膩i)鐐烘嘲鍕掔礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠�.

锛�10锛夋帉鎻� 锛� 锛� 锛� 鍙� 鐨勯亥鍏嬪嫗鏋楋紙Maclaurin锛夊睍闁�(k膩i)寮�锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄥ畠鍊戝皣涓€浜涚啊(ji菐n)鍠嚱鏁�(sh霉)闁撴帴灞曢枊(k膩i)鐐哄啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉).

锛�11锛変簡瑙ｅ倕閲岃憠绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛拰鐙勫埄鍏嬮浄鏀舵杺瀹氱悊锛屾渻(hu矛)灏囧畾缇╁湪 涓婄殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)灞曢枊(k膩i)鐐哄倕閲岃憠绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)锛屾渻(hu矛)灏囧畾缇╁湪 涓婄殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)灞曢枊(k膩i)鐐烘寮︾礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囦綑寮︾礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)锛屾渻(hu矛)瀵嚭鍌呴噷钁夌礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)寮�.

8銆佸父寰垎鏂圭▼

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

甯稿井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆€璁婇噺鍙垎闆㈢殑寰垎鏂圭▼銆€榻婃寰垎鏂圭▼銆€涓€闅庣窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬨€€浼姫鍒� 锛圔ernoulli锛夋柟绋嬨€€鍏ㄥ井鍒嗘柟绋嬨€€鍙敤绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑璁婇噺浠ｆ彌姹傝В鐨勬煇浜涘井鍒嗘柟绋嬨€€鍙檷闅庣殑楂橀殠寰垎鏂圭▼銆€绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬭В鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅В鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹氱悊銆€浜岄殠甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)榻婃绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬨€€楂樹簬浜岄殠鐨勬煇浜涘父绯绘暩(sh霉)榻婃绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬨€€绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑浜岄殠甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)闈為綂娆＄窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋� 寰垎鏂圭▼鐨勭啊(ji菐n)鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢�

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ井鍒嗘柟绋嬪強鍏堕殠銆佽В銆侀€氳В銆佸垵濮嬫浠跺拰鐗硅В绛夋蹇�.

锛�2锛夋帉鎻¤畩閲忓彲鍒嗛洟鐨勫井鍒嗘柟绋嬪強涓€闅庣窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑瑙ｆ硶锛�

锛�3锛夋渻(hu矛)瑙ｉ綂娆″井鍒嗘柟绋�銆佷集鍔埄鏂圭▼鍜屽叏寰垎鏂圭▼锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄧ啊(ji菐n)鍠殑璁婇噺浠ｆ彌瑙ｆ煇浜涘井鍒嗘柟绋嬶紟

锛�4锛夋渻(hu矛)鐢ㄩ檷闅庢硶瑙ｄ笅鍒楀舰寮忕殑寰垎鏂圭▼锛�

鍜� 锛�

锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｇ窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬭В鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅В鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�

锛�6锛夋帉鎻′簩闅庡父绯绘暩(sh霉)榻婃绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑瑙ｆ硶锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)瑙ｆ煇浜涢珮浜庝簩闅庣殑甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)榻婃绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋�.

锛�7锛夋渻(hu矛)瑙ｈ嚜鐢遍爡(xi脿ng)鐐哄闋�(xi脿ng)寮�銆佹寚鏁�(sh霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佹寮﹀嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佷綑寮﹀嚱鏁�(sh霉)浠ュ強瀹冨€戠殑鍜岃垏绌嶇殑浜岄殠甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)闈為綂娆＄窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬶紟

锛�8锛夋渻(hu矛)鐢ㄥ井鍒嗘柟绋嬭В姹轰竴浜涚啊(ji菐n)鍠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱(w猫n)椤岋紟

锛堜簩锛� 绶氭€т唬鏁�(sh霉)

1銆佽鍒楀紡

 鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

 琛屽垪寮忕殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛) 琛屽垪寮忔寜琛岋紙鍒楋級灞曢枊(k膩i)瀹氱悊

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛�        浜嗚В琛屽垪寮忕殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻¤鍒楀紡鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�

锛�2锛�        鏈�(hu矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ鍒楀紡鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃鍒楀紡鎸夎锛堝垪锛夊睍闁�(k膩i)瀹氱悊瑷�(j矛)绠楄鍒楀紡銆�

 2銆佺煩闄�

 鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鐭╅櫍鐨勬蹇� 鐭╅櫍鐨勭窔鎬ч亱(y霉n)绠� 鐭╅櫍鐨勪箻娉� 鏂归櫍鐨勫啰 鏂归櫍涔樼⿳鐨勮鍒楀紡

鐭╅櫍鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)缃� 閫嗙煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛) 鐭╅櫍鍙€嗙殑鍏呭垎蹇呰姊濅欢 浼撮毃鐭╅櫍 鐭╅櫍鐨勫垵绛夎畩鎻� 鍒濈瓑鐭╅櫍 鐭╅櫍鐨勭З 鐭╅櫍鐨勭瓑鍍�(ji脿) 鍒嗗鐭╅櫍鍙婂叾閬�(y霉n)绠�

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛�       鐞嗚В鐭╅櫍鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ柈浣嶇煩闄�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忕煩闄�銆佸皪(du矛)瑙掔煩闄�銆佷笁瑙掔煩闄ｇ殑瀹氱京鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｅ皪(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｃ€佸弽灏�(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｅ強姝ｄ氦鐭╅櫍绛夌殑瀹氱京鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)銆�

锛�2锛�       鎺屾彙鐭╅櫍鐨勭窔鎬ч亱(y霉n)绠椼€佷箻娉�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)缃互鍙婂畠鍊戠殑閬�(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)寰�锛屼簡瑙ｆ柟闄ｇ殑鍐垏鏂归櫍涔樼⿳鐨勮鍒楀紡鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�

锛�3锛�       鐞嗚В閫嗙煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻￠€嗙煩闄ｇ殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)浠ュ強鐭╅櫍鍙€嗙殑鍏呭垎蹇呰姊濅欢锛岀悊瑙ｄ即闅ㄧ煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄤ即闅ㄧ煩闄ｆ眰閫嗙煩闄�銆�

锛�4锛�       浜嗚В鐭╅櫍鐨勫垵绛夎畩鎻涘拰鍒濈瓑鐭╅櫍鍙婄煩闄ｇ瓑鍍�(ji脿)鐨勬蹇碉紝鐞嗚В鐭╅櫍鐨勭З鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄敤鍒濈瓑璁婃彌姹傜煩闄ｇ殑閫嗙煩闄ｅ拰绉╃殑鏂规硶銆�

锛�5锛�       浜嗚В鍒嗗鐭╅櫍鐨勬蹇碉紝鎺屾彙鍒嗗鐭╅櫍鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓�銆�

3銆佸悜閲�

  鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

 鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇� 鍚戦噺鐨勭窔鎬х祫鍚堣垏绶氭€ц〃绀� 鍚戦噺绲勭殑绶氭€х浉闂�(gu膩n)鑸囩窔鎬х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)

鍚戦噺绲勭殑妤靛ぇ 绶氭€х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)绲� 绛夊児(ji脿)鍚戦噺绲� 鍚戦噺绲勭殑绉� 鍚戦噺绲勭殑绉╄垏鐭╅櫍鐨勭З涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯� 鍚戦噺鐨勫収(n猫i)绌� 绶氭€х劇(w煤) 闂�(gu膩n)鍚戦噺绲勭殑姝ｄ氦瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨寲鏂规硶

  鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛�   浜嗚В鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇碉紝鎺屾彙鍚戦噺鐨勫姞娉曞拰鏁�(sh霉)涔橀亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓�銆�

锛�2锛�      鐞嗚В鍚戦噺鐨勭窔鎬х祫鍚堣垏绶氭€ц〃绀�銆佸悜閲忕祫绶氭€х浉闂�(gu膩n)銆佺窔鎬х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)绛夋蹇碉紝鎺屾彙鍚戦噺绲勭窔鎬х浉闂�(gu膩n)銆佺窔鎬х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂垽鍒ユ硶銆�

锛�3锛�      鐞嗚В鍚戦噺绲勭殑妤靛ぇ绶氭€х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)绲勭殑姒傚康锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚悜閲忕祫鐨勬サ澶х窔鎬х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)绲勫強绉�銆�

锛�4锛�      鐞嗚В鍚戦噺绲勭瓑鍍�(ji脿)鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ殑绉╄垏鍏惰锛堝垪锛夊悜閲忕祫鐨勭З涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

锛�5锛�      浜嗚В鍏�(n猫i)绌嶇殑姒傚康銆傛帉鎻＄窔鎬х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鍚戦噺绲勬浜よ(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐨勬柦瀵嗙壒锛圫chmidt锛夋柟娉�銆�

 4銆佺窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫厠钀婂锛圕ramer锛夋硶鍓� 绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夎В鍜岀劇(w煤)瑙ｇ殑鍒ゅ畾 榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瑙ｇ郴鍜岄€氳В 闈為綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勮В鑸囩浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯綂娆＄窔浠舵柟绋嬬祫锛堝皫(d菐o)鍑虹祫锛夌殑瑙ｄ箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯� 闈為綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勯€氳В

  鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛�      鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄥ厠钀婂娉曞墖瑙ｇ窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫銆�

锛�2锛�      鎺屾彙闈為綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夎В鍜岀劇(w煤)瑙ｇ殑鍒ゅ畾鏂规硶銆�

锛�3锛�      鐞嗚В榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瑙ｇ郴鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻￠綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瑙ｇ郴鍜岄€氳В鐨勬眰娉�銆�

锛�4锛�      鐞嗚В闈為綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫瑙ｇ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婇€氳В鐨勬蹇�銆�

锛�5锛�      鎺屾彙鐢ㄥ垵绛夎璁婃彌姹傝В绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勬柟娉�銆�

 5銆佺煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺

 鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

 鐭╅櫍鐨勭壒寰佸€煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛) 鐩镐技鐭╅櫍鐨勬蹇靛強鎬ц唱(zh矛) 鐭╅櫍鍙浉浼煎皪(du矛)瑙掑寲鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠跺強鐩镐技灏�(du矛)瑙掔煩闄� 瀵�(sh铆)灏�(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鍙婄浉浼煎皪(du矛)瑙掔煩闄� 

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛�   鐞嗚В鐭╅櫍鐨勭壒寰佸€�銆佺壒寰佸悜閲忕殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻＄煩闄ｇ壒寰佸€肩殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾帉鎻℃眰鐭╅櫍鐗瑰緛鍊煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勬柟娉�銆�

锛�2锛�                             鐞嗚В鐭╅櫍鐩镐技鐨勬蹇碉紝鎺屾彙鐩镐技鐭╅櫍鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｇ煩闄ｅ彲鐩镐技灏�(du矛)瑙�

鍖栫殑鍏呭垎蹇呰姊濅欢锛屾帉鎻″皣鐭╅櫍鍖栫偤鐩镐技灏�(du矛)瑙掔煩闄ｇ殑鏂规硶銆�

锛�3锛�                             鎺屾彙瀵�(sh铆)灏�(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆�

 6銆佷簩娆″瀷

 鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

 浜屾鍨嬪強鍏剁煩闄ｈ〃绀� 鍚堝悓璁婃彌鑸囧悎鍚岀煩闄� 浜屾鍨嬬殑绉� 鎱ｆ€у畾鐞� 浜屾鍨嬬殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰㈠拰瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨舰 鐢ㄦ浜よ畩鎻涘拰閰嶆柟娉曞寲浜屾鍨嬬偤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰� 浜屾鍨嬪強鍏剁煩闄ｇ殑姝ｅ畾鎬�

  鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)

锛�1锛�    浜嗚В浜屾鍨嬬殑姒傚康锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄧ煩闄ｅ舰寮忚〃绀轰簩娆″瀷锛屼簡瑙ｅ悎鍚岃畩鎻涜垏鍚�

鍚岀煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康銆�

锛�2锛�    浜嗚В浜屾鍨嬬殑绉╃殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩娆″瀷鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰�銆佽(gu墨)鑼冨舰绛夋蹇�锛屼簡

瑙ｆ叄鎬у畾鐞嗭紝鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄦ浜よ畩鎻涘拰閰嶆柟娉曞寲浜屾鍨嬬偤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰�銆�

锛�3锛�    鐞嗚В姝ｅ畾浜屾鍨嬨€傛瀹氱煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康锛屽苟鎺屾彙鍏跺垽鍒ユ硶銆�

浜�銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�

[1] 鍚屾繜(j矛)澶у(xu茅)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)绯荤法. 楂樼瓑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛堢鍏増锛�. 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�, 2007

[2] 婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)绶�.  楂樼瓑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)  婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀撅紝2007.

[3] 鍚屾繜(j矛)澶у(xu茅)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)绯荤法. 绶氭€т唬瀛�(xu茅)锛堢浜旂増锛�. 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�, 2007