2021骞�婀栧崡甯寖澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岀鐩€冭│澶х侗

鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛氬京(f霉)瑭︾鐩�               鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氫笘鐣屽湴鐞�

涓€銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強瑕侀粸(di菐n)

绗竴绔� 鍏ㄧ悆鍦拌〃褰㈡厠(t脿i)鑸囧叏鐞冩埃鍊�                  

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

锛�1锛�    鍏ㄧ悆鍦拌〃褰㈡厠(t脿i)

锛�2锛�    鍏ㄧ悆姘ｅ€欏付鍜屾埃鍊欏瀷

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛�

锛�1锛夋帉鎻″叏鐞冩捣闄稿垎甯冨ぇ鍕�(sh矛)锛岀悊瑙ｅ湴琛ㄥ舰鎱�(t脿i)婕斿寲

锛�2锛夋帉鎻″叏鐞冩埃鍊欏付鍜屾埃鍊欏瀷浠ュ強涓栫晫姘ｅ€欑殑鍒嗗竷瑕�(gu墨)寰�

绗簩绔�  鍏ㄧ悆闄稿湴鑷劧甯剁殑鍩烘湰鏍煎眬鍙婂叾鐞嗚珫鐮旂┒                    

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

锛�1锛� 闄稿湴鑷劧甯剁殑褰㈡垚鑸囧垎甯�

锛�2锛夎嚜鐒跺湴鐞嗙挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鏁村樊鐞嗚珫鍜屽湴鍩熷垎鐣�                                 

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛�

锛�1锛夋帉鎻￠櫢鍦拌嚜鐒跺付鍒嗗竷鍙婄壒寰侊紝鐞嗚В鑷劧甯剁殑婕斿寲閬�(gu貌)绋�

锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｈ嚜鐒跺湴鐞嗙挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鏁撮珨鎬у拰宸暟鎬�锛屾帉鎻¤嚜鐒跺湴鐞嗙挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鍦板煙鍒嗙暟

绗笁绔�   缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏ㄧ悆鍖栬垏鍗€(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓€楂斿寲                         

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

锛�1锛夌稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏ㄧ悆鍖�锛岀暥(d膩ng)浠ｄ笘鐣岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勫湴鐞嗘牸灞€

锛�2锛夊崁(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓€楂斿寲鐨勭悊璜栬垏瀵�(sh铆)韪�                                      

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛�

锛�1锛夋帉鎻＄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏ㄧ悆鍖栫殑鍏�(n猫i)娑碉紝鐞嗚В鍒嗘瀽缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍏ㄧ悆鍖栫殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)

锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｄ笘鐣岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑涓嶅钩琛℃€т互鍙婄暥(d膩ng)鍓嶄笘鐣岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏍煎眬

锛�3锛夋帉鎻″崁(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓€楂斿寲鐨勬蹇靛強鍏跺惈缇�銆佷簡瑙ｅ崁(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓€楂斿寲鐨勭祫绻旈(l猫i)鍨�

绗洓绔�  浜炴床                                                  

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

锛�1锛�    浜炴床鑷劧鍦扮悊姒傝堪锛屼簽娲茬殑灞呮皯鑸囧湅(gu贸)瀹�

锛�2锛�    鏃ユ湰

锛�3锛�    瑗夸簽鍖楅潪                                      

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛�

锛�1锛夋帉鎻′簽娲蹭綅缃�銆侀潰绌嶅拰澶ч櫢杓粨

锛�2锛夌啛绶存帉鎻′簽娲插湴褰㈠拰浜炴床姘ｅ€欑殑鐗瑰緛銆佸垎鍗€(q奴)绛�

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｄ簽娲茬殑浜哄彛銆佹皯鏃�銆佽獮(y菙)瑷€鍙婂畻鏁�锛屽苟鑳界悊瑙ｅ垎鏋愪簽娲插湴绶ｉ棞(gu膩n)绯诲晱(w猫n)椤�

锛�4锛夌啛绶存帉鎻℃棩鏈湴鐞嗕綅缃�銆佽嚜鐒剁挵(hu谩n)澧冪壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婂叾鎰忕京锛屾帉鎻℃埌(zh脿n)鍚庢棩鏈稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛浠ュ強鏃ユ湰鎴�(zh脿n)鍚庣稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)楂橀€熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍘熷洜

锛�5锛夌啛绶存帉鎻¤タ浜炲寳闈炲湴鐞嗕綅缃拰鑷劧鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪壒寰�锛岀悊瑙ｈタ浜炲寳闈炰汉鏂囩櫦(f膩)灞曞拰绀炬渻(hu矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛锛屾帉鎻¤タ浜炲寳闈炵殑鐭虫补缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)銆�

绗簲绔�  姝愭床                                                  

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

锛�1锛�    姝愭床鑷劧鍦扮悊

锛�2锛�    姝愭床浜烘枃鍦扮悊

锛�3锛�    姝愮洘                                     

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛�

锛�1锛夌啛绶存帉鎻℃瓙娲插湴鐞嗕綅缃�銆佸湴褰�銆佹埃鍊�銆佹按鏂�銆佺う鐢�(ch菐n)绛夎嚜鐒剁壒寰�

锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｆ瓙娲茬殑鍦�(gu贸)瀹�銆佷汉鍙�銆佹皯鏃忋€佺ó鏃忓拰瑾�(y菙)瑷€锛屼互鍙婃瓙娲茬櫦(f膩)灞曠殑绀炬渻(hu矛)娣垫簮

锛�3锛変簡瑙ｆ瓙娲蹭竴楂斿寲鐨勬绋�锛屾帉鎻℃瓙鐩熶富瑕佺敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閮ㄩ杸(m茅n)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞拰甯冨眬锛屾帉鎻℃瓙鐩熻静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曞強鍏跺皥闁€(m茅n)鍖�銆�

绗叚绔�  闈炴床                                                          

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

锛�1锛�    闈炴床鑷劧鍦扮悊

锛�2锛�    闈炴床浜烘枃鍦扮悊

锛�3锛�    闈炴床鍦扮悊鍒嗗崁(q奴)                                     

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛�

锛�1锛夌啛绶存帉鎻￠潪娲插湴鐞嗕綅缃€佸ぇ闄歌吉寤撱€佽嚜鐒跺湴鐞嗙壒寰佹サ鍏跺湴鐞嗘剰缇�锛岀悊瑙ｉ潪娲茶睈瀵岀殑绀︾敘(ch菐n)璩囨簮锛�

锛�2锛変簡瑙ｉ潪娲叉鍙茬櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鏀挎不鍦板湒婕旇畩锛屼互鍙婇潪娲蹭汉鍙ｃ€佺ó鏃�銆佹皯鏃忓拰瀹楁暀锛涙帉鎻￠潪娲茶静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鍜屽伐绀︽キ(y猫)鐨勭壒寰�

锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃澅闈�銆佷腑闈�銆佽タ闈炪€佸崡闈炵殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛

绗竷绔�  鍖楃編娲�                                                    

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

锛�1锛�    鍖楃編娲茶嚜鐒跺湴鐞�

锛�2锛�    缇庡湅(gu贸)                                         

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛�

锛�1锛夋帉鎻″寳缇庢床鍦扮悊浣嶇疆銆佸湴褰�銆佹埃鍊�銆佹渤娴�銆佹箹娉婄瓑鑷劧鍦扮悊鐗瑰緛锛�

锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｇ編鍦�(gu贸)浣嶇疆鑸囬牁(l菒ng)鍦熺祫鎴�锛屾帉鎻＄編鍦�(gu贸)鐨勮嚜鐒跺湴鐞嗙壒寰佸拰鑷劧璩囨簮妲�(g貌u)鎴愶紝鎺屾彙缇庡湅(gu贸)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐗瑰緛锛�

绗叓绔�  鍗楃編娲�                                                  

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

锛�1锛�    鍗楃編娲茶嚜鐒跺湴鐞�

锛�2锛�     鍗楃編娲蹭汉鏂囧湴鐞�                                  

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛�

锛�1锛夋帉鎻″崡缇庢床鍦扮悊浣嶇疆銆佸湴褰㈠湴璨�銆佹埃鍊欓(l猫i)鍨嬭垏鍒嗗竷銆佹按绯诲強涓昏绀︾敘(ch菐n)锛�

锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｅ崡缇庢床姝峰彶娣垫簮鍜屼汉鏂囪儗鏅�锛�

锛�3锛夋帉鎻″崡缇庢床缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)甯冨眬锛�

绗節绔�    澶ф磱娲�                                                     

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

锛�1锛�    澶ф磱娲叉杩�

锛�2锛�    婢冲ぇ鍒╀簽                                               

鑰冭│瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛�

锛�1锛夋帉鎻″ぇ娲嬫床鐨勫湴鐞嗚寖鍦嶄互鍙婂ぇ娲嬫床鑷劧鍦扮悊鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鍩烘湰鐗归粸(di菐n)

锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅぇ娲嬫床鐨勫眳姘戝拰鍦�(gu贸)瀹�

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浜�銆佸弮鑰冩浉(sh奴)鐩�

   妤婇潚灞便€侀煋鏉�銆佷竵鍥涗繚涓荤法锛屻€婁笘鐣屽湴鐞嗐€�锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2004骞�

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       鍔夊痉鐢熶富绶�锛屻€婁笘鐣屽湴鐞嗐€�锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�1990骞�

       闊撲腑瀹変富绶紝銆婁笘鐣屽湴鐞嗐€�锛屾澅鍖楀斧鑼冨ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�1993骞�
鍙冭€冩ǎ鏈�1

脳脳脳脳骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗

鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔333]               鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氭暀鑲茬稖鍚�

涓€銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

1)瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇(j墨)鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�

鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤150鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤180鍒嗛悩銆�

2)绛旈鏂瑰紡

绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�銆�

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鍚勯儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹规墍鍗犲垎鍊肩偤锛�

  鏁欒偛瀛�(xu茅)鍘熺悊    绱�60鍒�

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鏁欒偛蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)    绱�30鍒�

4)椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵椤岋細6灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛5鍒�锛屽叡30鍒�

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浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰

鏁欒偛瀛�(xu茅)鍘熺悊

鑰冭│鐩(bi膩o)锛�

1銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鎺屾彙鏁欒偛瀛�(xu茅)鍘熺悊鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆佸熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈悊璜栧拰鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ暀鑲茶蹇�銆�

2銆佺悊瑙ｆ暀瀛�(xu茅)銆佸痉鑲层€佺鐞嗙瓑鏁欒偛娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)銆侀亷(gu貌)绋�銆佸師鍓囧拰鏂规硶銆�

3銆佽兘閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ暀鑲茬殑鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫鍜岀従(xi脿n)浠ｆ暀鑲茬悊蹇典締(l谩i)鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В姹烘暀鑲茬殑鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

涓€銆佹暀鑲插(xu茅)姒傝堪

锛堜竴锛夋暀鑲插(xu茅)鐨勫皪(du矛)璞″拰浠诲嫏(w霉)

鏁欒偛瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌跺皪(du矛)璞℃槸鏁欒偛鐝�(xi脿n)璞″拰鏁欒偛鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛涙暀鑲插(xu茅)鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)鏄彮绀烘暀鑲茶(gu墨)寰嬶紝鎺㈣◣鏁欒偛鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰蹇靛拰鏁欒偛钘濊(sh霉)锛屾寚灏�(d菐o)鏁欒偛瀵�(sh铆)韪�銆�

锛堜簩锛夋暀鑲插(xu茅)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鐧�(f膩)灞�

鏁欒偛瀛�(xu茅)鐨勮悓鑺�銆佹暀鑲插(xu茅)鐨勭崹(d煤)绔�銆佹暀鑲插(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞妯ｅ寲銆佹暀鑲插(xu茅)鐨勭悊璜栨繁鍖栫瓑闅庢鏈変唬琛ㄦ€�銆佹湁褰遍熆鐨勬暀鑲插銆佹暀鑲茶憲浣�銆佹暀鑲叉€濇兂鍜屾暀鑲茬悊璜�銆�

浜�銆佹暀鑲茬殑姒傚康

锛堜竴锛夋暀鑲茬殑璩�(zh矛)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氭€�

鏁欒偛鏄湁鐩殑鍦板煿椁�(y菐ng)浜虹殑绀炬渻(hu矛)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)銆傛湁鐩殑鍦板煿椁�(y菐ng)浜猴紝鏄暀鑲查€欎竴绀炬渻(hu矛)鐝�(xi脿n)璞¤垏鍏朵粬绀炬渻(hu矛)鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鏍规湰鍗€(q奴)鍒ワ紝鏄暀鑲茬殑鏈唱(zh矛)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�

锛堜簩锛夋暀鑲茬殑鍩烘湰瑕佺礌

鏁欒偛鑰�銆佸彈鏁欒偛鑰�銆佹暀鑲蹭腑浠嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)绛夎绱犵殑娑电京銆佸湴浣嶅拰浣滅敤銆�

锛堜笁锛夋暀鑲茬殑姝峰彶鐧�(f膩)灞�

鍙や唬鏁欒偛鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛涚従(xi脿n)浠ｆ暀鑲茬殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�

锛堝洓锛夋暀鑲叉蹇电殑鐣屽畾

寤ｇ京鏁欒偛锛涚嫻缇╂暀鑲层€�

涓�銆佹暀鑲茶垏浜虹殑鐧�(f膩)灞�

锛堜竴锛変汉鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟杩�

浜虹殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟兜缇�锛涗汉鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曠壒榛�(di菐n)锛涗汉鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曠殑瑕�(gu墨)寰嬫€�銆�

锛堜簩锛夊奖闊夸汉鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍩烘湰鍥犵礌

閬哄偝鍦ㄤ汉鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勪綔鐢紱鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨湪浜虹殑鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勪綔鐢�锛涘€�(g猫)楂旂殑鑳藉嫊(d貌ng)鎬у湪浜虹殑鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑鐨勪綔鐢�銆�

锛堜笁锛夋暀鑲插皪(du矛)浜虹殑鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑閲嶅ぇ浣滅敤

鏁欒偛鏄竴绋湁鐩殑鍦板煿椁�(y菐ng)浜虹殑绀炬渻(hu矛)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)锛涙暀鑲蹭富瑕侀€氶亷(gu貌)鏂囧寲鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐨勫偝閬炰締(l谩i)鍩归(y菐ng)浜�锛涙暀鑲插皪(du矛)浜虹殑鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑浣滅敤瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婂ぇ銆�

鍥�銆佹暀鑲茶垏绀炬渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)灞�

锛堜竴锛夋暀鑲茬殑绀炬渻(hu矛)鍒剁磩鎬�

鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涘皪(du矛)鏁欒偛鐨勫埗绱勶紱绀炬渻(hu矛)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏀挎不鍒跺害灏�(du矛)鏁欒偛鐨勫埗绱�锛涙枃鍖栧皪(du矛)鏁欒偛鐨勫埗绱勮垏褰遍熆銆�

锛堜簩锛夋暀鑲茬殑绀炬渻(hu矛)鍔熻兘

1銆佹暀鑲茬殑绀炬渻(hu矛)璁婇伔鍔熻兘

鏁欒偛鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍔熻兘锛涙暀鑲茬殑鏀挎不鍔熻兘锛涙暀鑲茬殑鏂囧寲鍔熻兘锛涙暀鑲茬殑鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍔熻兘銆�

2銆佹暀鑲茬殑绀炬渻(hu矛)娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鍔熻兘

鏁欒偛鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鍔熻兘鐨勬兜缇�锛涙暀鑲茬殑绀炬渻(hu矛)娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鍔熻兘鍦ㄧ暥(d膩ng)浠ｇ殑閲嶈鎰忕京銆�

3銆佹暀鑲茬殑绀炬渻(hu矛)鍔熻兘鑸囨暀鑲茬殑鐩稿皪(du矛)鐛�(d煤)绔嬫€�

锛堜笁锛夋暀鑲茶垏鎴戝湅(gu贸)绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京寤鸿ō(sh猫)

鏁欒偛鍦ㄦ垜鍦�(gu贸)绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京寤鸿ō(sh猫)涓殑鍦颁綅鍜屼綔鐢�锛涚鏁欒垐鍦�(gu贸)鑸囧湅(gu贸)鑸堢鏁�銆�

浜�銆佹暀鑲茬洰鐨�

锛堜竴锛夋暀鑲茬洰鐨勬杩�

鏁欒偛鐩殑鐨勬蹇�锛涙暀鑲茬洰鐨勭殑灞ゆ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

锛堜簩锛夋暀鑲茬洰鐨勭殑鐞嗚珫鍩虹(ch菙)

鏁欒偛鐩殑鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍒剁磩鎬�锛涙暀鑲茬洰鐨勭殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎彇鍚戯紱棣厠鎬濅富缇╀汉鐨勫叏闈㈢櫦(f膩)灞曞(xu茅)瑾�(shu艒)銆�

锛堜笁锛夋垜鍦�(gu贸)鐨勬暀鑲茬洰鐨�

1銆佹垜鍦�(gu贸)鏁欒偛鐩殑鐨勫熀鏈簿绁�

鍩归(y菐ng)鈥滃嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鑰呪€濇垨鈥滅ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓荤京寤鸿ō(sh猫)浜烘墠鈥濓紱鍫�(ji膩n)鎸佸叏闈㈢櫦(f膩)灞�锛涘煿椁�(y菐ng)鐛�(d煤)绔嬪€�(g猫)鎬с€�

2銆佹垜鍦�(gu贸)鏁欒偛鐩殑鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)

鏅€氫腑灏忓(xu茅)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囦换鍕�(w霉)锛涙櫘閫氫腑灏忓(xu茅)鏁欒偛鐨勭祫鎴愰儴鍒�锛涢珨鑲�銆佹櫤鑲�銆佸痉鑲层€佺編鑲插拰缍滃悎瀵�(sh铆)韪愭椿鍕�(d貌ng)绛夋蹇靛強鍏剁浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

鍏€佹暀鑲插埗搴�

锛堜竴锛夋暀鑲插埗搴︽杩�

鏁欒偛鍒跺害鐨勫惈缇╁拰鐗归粸(di菐n)锛涙暀鑲插埗搴︾殑姝峰彶鐧�(f膩)灞�銆�

锛堜簩锛夌従(xi脿n)浠ｅ(xu茅)鏍℃暀鑲插埗搴�

瀛�(xu茅)鏍℃暀鑲插埗搴︾殑姒傚康锛涢洐杌屽(xu茅)鍒�锛涘柈杌屽(xu茅)鍒�锛涘垎鏀瀷瀛�(xu茅)鍒�锛涚従(xi脿n)浠ｅ(xu茅)鏍℃暀鑲插埗搴︾殑璁婇潻銆�

锛堜笁锛夋垜鍦�(gu贸)鐝�(xi脿n)琛屽(xu茅)鏍℃暀鑲插埗搴�

鎴戝湅(gu贸)鐝�(xi脿n)琛屽(xu茅)鏍℃暀鑲插埗搴︾殑婕旇畩锛涙垜鍦�(gu贸)鐝�(xi脿n)琛屽(xu茅)鏍℃暀鑲插埗搴︾殑褰㈡厠(t脿i)锛涙垜鍦�(gu贸)鐝�(xi脿n)琛屽(xu茅)鏍℃暀鑲插埗搴︾殑鏀归潻銆�

涓�銆佽绋�

锛堜竴锛夎绋嬫杩�

瑾茬▼鍙婅绋嬫柟妗�銆佽绋嬫(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆佹暀绉戞浉(sh奴)绛夋蹇�锛涜绋嬬悊璜栫殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛涜绋嬬櫦(f膩)灞曚笂璜栫埈(zh膿ng)鐨勫咕鍊�(g猫)涓昏鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆�

锛堜簩锛夎绋嬭ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)

瑾茬▼鐩(bi膩o)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛涜绋嬪収(n猫i)瀹圭殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�

锛堜笁锛夎绋嬫敼闈�

涓栫晫鍚勫湅(gu贸)瑾茬▼鏀归潻鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)锛涙垜鍦�(gu贸)鍩虹(ch菙)鏁欒偛鐨勮绋嬫敼闈┿€�

鍏�銆佹暀瀛�(xu茅)锛堜笂锛�

锛堜竴锛夋暀瀛�(xu茅)姒傝堪

鏁欏(xu茅)鐨勬蹇�锛涙暀瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬剰缇╋紱鏁欏(xu茅)鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)銆�

锛堜簩锛夋暀瀛�(xu茅)閬�(gu貌)绋�

1銆佹暀瀛�(xu茅)閬�(gu貌)绋嬬殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)

鏁欏(xu茅)閬�(gu貌)绋嬫槸涓€绋壒娈婄殑瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)閬�(gu貌)绋�锛涙暀瀛�(xu茅)閬�(gu貌)绋嬪繀闋堜互浜ゅ線鐐鸿儗鏅拰鎵嬫锛涙暀瀛�(xu茅)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩篃鏄竴鍊�(g猫)淇冮€�(j矛n)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熻韩蹇冪櫦(f膩)灞曘€佽拷灏嬭垏瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍍�(ji脿)鍊肩洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋�銆�

2銆佸(xu茅)鐢熸帉鎻＄煡璀�(sh铆)鐨勫熀鏈殠娈�

鍌虫巿/鎺ュ彈鏁欏(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熸帉鎻＄煡璀�(sh铆)鐨勫熀鏈殠娈碉紱鍟�(w猫n)椤�/鎺㈢┒鏁欏(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺嵅鍙栫煡璀�(sh铆)鐨勫熀鏈殠娈�銆�

3銆佹暀瀛�(xu茅)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)铏曠悊濂界殑骞剧ó闂�(gu膩n)绯�

闁撴帴缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鑸囩洿鎺ョ稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涙帉鎻＄煡璀�(sh铆)鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曟櫤鍔涚殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛涙櫤鍔涙椿鍕�(d貌ng)鑸囬潪鏅哄姏娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涙暀甯富灏�(d菐o)浣滅敤鑸囧(xu茅)鐢熶富鍕�(d貌ng)鎬х殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€�

锛堜笁锛夋暀瀛�(xu茅)鍘熷墖

绉戝(xu茅)鎬у拰鎬濇兂鎬х当(t菕ng)涓€銆佺悊璜栬伅(li谩n)绯诲(sh铆)闅�銆佺洿瑙€鎬�銆佸暉鐧�(f膩)鎬�銆佸惊搴忔几閫�(j矛n)銆侀瀼鍥烘€с€佺櫦(f膩)灞曟€�銆佸洜鏉愭柦鏁欑瓑鏁欏(xu茅)鍘熷墖鐨勬兜缇╁拰瑕佹眰銆�

涔濄€佹暀瀛�(xu茅)锛堜笅锛�

锛堝洓锛夋暀瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶

1銆佹暀瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶姒傝堪

鏁欏(xu茅)鏂规硶鍙婃暀瀛�(xu茅)鏂瑰紡銆佹暀瀛�(xu茅)鎵嬫銆佹暀瀛�(xu茅)妯″紡銆佹暀瀛�(xu茅)绛栫暐绛夋蹇碉紱鏁欏(xu茅)鏂规硶鐨勯伕鎿�銆�

2銆佷腑灏忓(xu茅)甯哥敤鐨勬暀瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶

璎涙巿娉�銆佽珖瑭辨硶銆佽畝鏇�(sh奴)鎸囧皫(d菐o)娉�銆佺反缈�(x铆)娉曘€佹紨绀烘硶銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)娉曘€佸(sh铆)缈�(x铆)浣滄キ(y猫)娉�銆佽◣璜栨硶銆佺爺绌舵硶绛夋暀瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶娑电京鍜岃姹�銆�

锛堜簲锛夋暀瀛�(xu茅)绲勭箶褰㈠紡

1銆佹暀瀛�(xu茅)绲勭箶褰㈠紡姒傝堪

鍊�(g猫)鍒ユ暀瀛�(xu茅)鍒�锛涚彮绱�(j铆)涓婅鍒讹紱鍒嗙祫鏁欏(xu茅)鍒�銆�   

2銆佹暀瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈祫绻斿舰寮忚垏杓斿姪绲勭箶褰㈠紡

3銆佹暀瀛�(xu茅)宸ヤ綔鐨勫熀鏈挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)

鍌欒锛涗笂瑾�锛涜鍚庢暀灏�(d菐o)宸ヤ綔锛涙暀瀛�(xu茅)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆�

锛堝叚锛夋暀瀛�(xu茅)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)

1銆佹暀瀛�(xu茅)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)姒傝堪

鏁欏(xu茅)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鐨勬蹇�锛涙暀瀛�(xu茅)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鐨勬剰缇�锛涙暀瀛�(xu茅)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鐨勭ó椤�(l猫i)銆�

2銆佹暀瀛�(xu茅)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鐨勫師鍓囪垏鏂规硶

3銆佸(xu茅)鐢熷(xu茅)妤�(y猫)鎴愮妇(j墨)鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)

4銆佹暀甯暀瀛�(xu茅)宸ヤ綔鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)

鍗併€佸痉鑲�

锛堜竴锛夊痉鑲叉杩�

寰疯偛鐨勬蹇�锛涘痉鑲茬殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛涘痉鑲茬殑鍔熻兘锛涘痉鑲茬殑浠诲嫏(w霉)鍜屽収(n猫i)瀹�銆�

锛堜簩锛夊痉鑲查亷(gu貌)绋�

寰疯偛閬�(gu貌)绋嬫槸鏁欏斧寮曞皫(d菐o)涓嬪(xu茅)鐢熻兘鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯亾寰锋椿鍕�(d貌ng)閬�(gu貌)绋�锛涘痉鑲查亷(gu貌)绋嬫槸鍩归(y菐ng)瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺煡鎯呬俊鎰忚鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬶紱寰疯偛閬�(gu貌)绋嬫槸鎻愰珮瀛�(xu茅)鐢熻嚜鎴戞暀鑲茶兘鍔涚殑閬�(gu貌)绋�銆�

锛堜笁锛夊痉鑲插師鍓�

鐞嗚珫鍜岀敓娲荤浉绲�(ji茅)鍚堛€佺枏灏�(d菐o)銆侀暦(zh菐ng)鍠勬晳澶�銆佸毚(y谩n)鏍艰姹傝垏灏婇噸瀛�(xu茅)鐢熺浉绲�(ji茅)鍚�銆佸洜鏉愭柦鏁�銆佸湪闆嗛珨涓暀鑲�銆佹暀鑲插奖闊夸竴鑷存€у拰閫ｈ搏鎬х瓑寰疯偛鍘熷墖鐨勬兜缇╁拰瑕佹眰銆�

锛堝洓锛夊痉鑲查€斿緫鑸囨柟娉�

1銆佸痉鑲查€斿緫

鎬濇兂鏀挎不瑾茶垏鍏朵粬瀛�(xu茅)绉戞暀瀛�(xu茅)銆佸嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鑸囧叾浠栫ぞ鏈�(hu矛)瀵�(sh铆)韪�銆佽澶栨椿鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屾牎澶栨椿鍕�(d貌ng)銆佸(xu茅)鏍″叡闈掑湗(tu谩n)鍜屽皯鍏堥殜(du矛)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)銆佸績鐞嗗挩瑭�銆佺彮涓讳换宸ヤ綔绛夐€斿緫銆�

2銆佸痉鑲叉柟娉�

瑾�(shu艒)鏈嶃€佹妯�銆侀崨鐓夈€佷慨椁�(y菐ng)銆侀櫠鍐�銆佺崕(ji菐ng)鎳茬瓑鏂规硶鐨勬兜缇╁拰瑕佹眰銆�

鍗佷竴銆佺彮涓讳换

锛堜竴锛夌彮涓讳换宸ヤ綔姒傝堪

鐝富浠诲伐浣滅殑鎰忕京鑸囦换鍕�(w霉)锛涚彮涓讳换绱犺唱(zh矛)鐨勮姹傘€�

锛堜簩锛夌彮闆嗛珨鐨勫煿椁�(y菐ng)

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锛堜笁锛夌彮涓讳换宸ヤ綔鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鏂规硶

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銆€銆€

鍗佷簩銆佹暀甯�

锛堜竴锛夋暀甯嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆佸児(ji脿)鍊艰垏瑙掕壊鎵紨

1銆佹暀甯嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)

鏁欏斧鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫京(f霉)闆滄€э紱鏁欏斧鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勭ず鑼冩€�锛涙暀甯嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)閫犳€э紱鏁欏斧鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鎬�銆�

2銆佹暀甯嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊�

鏁欏斧鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍍�(ji脿)鍊�锛涙暀甯嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勫€�(g猫)浜哄児(ji脿)鍊硷紱姝ｇ⒑瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍜岃⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏁欏斧鐨勫嫗鍕�(d貌ng)銆�

3銆佹暀甯殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒╄垏缇╁嫏(w霉)

4銆佹暀甯伔妤�(y猫)鐨勮鑹叉壆婕�

鏁欏斧鐨勨€滆鑹插彚鈥�锛涙暀甯鑹茬殑娌栫獊鍙婂叾瑙ｆ焙锛涚ぞ鏈�(hu矛)璁婇伔涓暀甯鑹茬櫦(f膩)灞曠殑瓒ㄥ嫝(sh矛)銆�

锛堜簩锛夋暀甯殑绱犻(y菐ng)

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锛堜笁锛夋暀甯殑鍩归(y菐ng)鑸囨彁楂�

鏁欏斧鐨勫煿椁�(y菐ng)鍜屾彁楂樼殑绶婅揩鎬�锛涙暀甯€�(g猫)楂斿皥妤�(y猫)鎬х櫦(f膩)灞曠殑閬�(gu貌)绋�锛涘煿椁�(y菐ng)鍜屾彁楂樻暀甯礌椁�(y菐ng)鐨勪富瑕侀€斿緫銆�

鍗佷笁銆佸(xu茅)鏍＄鐞�

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瀛�(xu茅)鏍＄鐞嗙殑姒傚康锛涘(xu茅)鏍＄鐞嗙殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愯绱�锛涘(xu茅)鏍＄鐞嗛珨鍒讹紱鏍￠暦(zh菐ng)璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)鍒�銆�

锛堜簩锛夊(xu茅)鏍＄鐞嗙殑鐩(bi膩o)鑸囬亷(gu貌)绋�

瀛�(xu茅)鏍＄鐞嗙洰妯�(bi膩o)锛涘(xu茅)鏍＄鐞嗛亷(gu貌)绋嬬殑鍩烘湰鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鍙婂叾鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

锛堜笁锛夊(xu茅)鏍＄鐞嗙殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰瑕佹眰

鏁欏(xu茅)绠＄悊锛涙暀甯鐞�锛涘(xu茅)鐢熺鐞�锛涚附鍕�(w霉)绠＄悊銆�

锛堝洓锛夊(xu茅)鏍＄鐞嗙殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡定鍕�(sh矛)

瀛�(xu茅)鏍＄鐞嗘硶娌诲寲锛涘(xu茅)鏍＄鐞嗕汉鎬у寲锛涘(xu茅)鏍＄鐞嗘牎鏈寲锛涘(xu茅)鏍＄鐞嗕俊鎭寲銆�

涓夈€佷富瑕佸弮鑰冩浉(sh奴)

鐜嬮亾淇�銆侀儹鏂囧畨涓荤法锛氥€婃暀鑲插(xu茅)銆�锛屼汉姘戞暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ2009骞�銆�

涓湅(gu贸)鏁欒偛鍙�

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鏁欒偛蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)

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脳脳脳脳骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│鑷懡椤岃€冭│澶х侗

鑰冭│绉戠洰浠ｇ⒓锛歔302]               鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氭暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)浜�

涓€銆佽│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

1) 瑭﹀嵎鎴愮妇(j墨)鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�

鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤150鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤180鍒嗛悩銆�

2)绛旈鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗枫€佺瓎瑭�

3)瑭﹀嵎鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

楂樼瓑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎銆€ 78%        绶氭€т唬鏁�(sh霉)閮ㄥ垎銆€ 28%

4)椤屽瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

a: 鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤�锛�8灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛4鍒�锛屽叡32鍒�

b: 濉┖椤�锛�6灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛4鍒嗭紝鍏�24鍒�

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浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛堜竴锛夐珮绛夋暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)閮ㄥ垎

1銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佹サ闄�銆侀€ｇ簩(x霉)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛強琛ㄧず娉曘€€鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐣屾€�銆佸柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬�銆佸懆鏈熸€у拰濂囧伓鎬с€€寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佸弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佸垎娈靛嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜岄毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆€鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍦栧舰銆€鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆€鍑芥暩(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑寤虹珛

鏁�(sh霉)鍒楁サ闄愯垏鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤甸檺鐨勫畾缇╁強鍏舵€ц唱(zh矛)銆€鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫乏妤甸檺鍜屽彸妤甸檺銆€鐒�(w煤)绐皬閲忓拰鐒�(w煤)绐ぇ閲忕殑姒傚康鍙婂叾闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€€鐒�(w煤)绐皬閲忕殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄劇(w煤)绐皬閲忕殑姣旇純銆€妤甸檺鐨勫洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠椼€€妤甸檺瀛樺湪鐨勫叐鍊�(g猫)婧�(zh菙n)鍓囷細?ji菐n)鎻(di脿o)鏈夌晫婧�(zh菙n)鍓囧拰澶鹃€兼簴(zh菙n)鍓囥€€鍏╁€�(g猫)閲嶈妤甸檺:

鍑芥暩(sh霉)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇点€€鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撴柗榛�(di菐n)鐨勯(l猫i)鍨嬨€€鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬с€€闁夊崁(q奴)闁撲笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀烘硶锛屾渻(hu矛)寤虹珛鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯�.

锛�2锛変簡瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐣屾€�銆佸柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬�銆佸懆鏈熸€у拰濂囧伓鎬э紟

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ京(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂垎娈靛嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｅ弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍙婇毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇碉紟

锛�4锛夋帉鎻″熀鏈垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾鍦栧舰锛屼簡瑙ｅ垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�.

锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｆサ闄愮殑姒傚康锛岀悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)宸︽サ闄愯垏鍙虫サ闄愮殑姒傚康浠ュ強鍑芥暩(sh霉)妤甸檺瀛樺湪鑸囧乏銆佸彸妤甸檺涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紟

锛�6锛夋帉鎻℃サ闄愮殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓�.

锛�7锛夋帉鎻℃サ闄愬瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍏╁€�(g猫)婧�(zh菙n)鍓�锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)鍒╃敤瀹冨€戞眰妤甸檺锛屾帉鎻″埄鐢ㄥ叐鍊�(g猫)閲嶈妤甸檺姹傛サ闄愮殑鏂规硶锛�

锛�8锛夌悊瑙ｇ劇(w煤)绐皬閲�銆佺劇(w煤)绐ぇ閲忕殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻＄劇(w煤)绐皬閲忕殑姣旇純鏂规硶锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄧ瓑鍍�(ji脿)鐒�(w煤)绐皬閲忔眰妤甸檺锛�

锛�9锛夌悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬х殑姒傚康锛堝惈宸﹂€ｇ簩(x霉)鑸囧彸閫ｇ簩(x霉)锛�锛屾渻(hu矛)鍒ゅ垾鍑芥暩(sh霉)闁撴柗榛�(di菐n)鐨勯(l猫i)鍨嬶紟

锛�10锛変簡瑙ｉ€ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�锛岀悊瑙ｉ枆鍗€(q奴)闁撲笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛堟湁鐣屾€�銆佹渶澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€煎畾鐞�銆佷粙鍊煎畾鐞嗭級锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ€欎簺鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�

2銆佷竴鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎瀛�(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑姒傚康銆€灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇╁拰鐗╃悊鎰忕京銆€鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫彲灏�(d菐o)鎬ц垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€€骞抽潰鏇茬窔鐨勫垏绶氬拰娉曠窔銆€灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑鍥涘墖閬�(y霉n)绠� 鍩烘湰鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆€寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佸弽鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆侀毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)浠ュ強鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏂圭▼鎵€纰哄畾鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫井鍒嗘硶銆€楂橀殠灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉) 涓€闅庡井鍒嗗舰寮忕殑涓嶈畩鎬с€€寰垎涓€煎畾鐞嗐€€娲涘繀閬�(d谩)锛圠鈥橦ospital锛夋硶鍓囥€€鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍠(di脿o)鎬х殑鍒ゅ垾  鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊笺€€鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勫嚬鍑告€�銆佹嫄榛�(di菐n)鍙婃几杩戠窔銆€鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勬弿绻€€鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬渶澶у€艰垏鏈€灏忓€笺€€寮у井鍒嗐€€鏇茬巼鐨勬蹇点€€鏇茬巼鍦撹垏鏇茬巼鍗婂緫

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｅ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽井鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛岀悊瑙ｅ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧井鍒嗙殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岀悊瑙ｅ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚钩闈㈡洸绶氱殑鍒囩窔鏂圭▼鍜屾硶绶氭柟绋嬶紝浜嗚В灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇�锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄥ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鎻忚堪涓€浜涚墿鐞嗛噺锛岀悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫彲灏�(d菐o)鎬ц垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬т箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紟

锛�2锛夋帉鎻″皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫洓鍓囬亱(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓囧拰寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)娉曞墖锛屾帉鎻″熀鏈垵绛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍏紡锛庝簡瑙ｅ井鍒嗙殑鍥涘墖閬�(y霉n)绠楁硶鍓囧拰涓€闅庡井鍒嗗舰寮忕殑涓嶈畩鎬э紝鏈�(hu矛)姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫井鍒嗭紟

锛�3锛変簡瑙ｉ珮闅庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傜啊(ji菐n)鍠嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯珮闅庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛�

锛�4锛夋渻(hu矛)姹傚垎娈靛嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傞毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍜岀敱鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏂圭▼鎵€纰哄畾鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)浠ュ強鍙嶅嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉).

锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｅ苟鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄧ緟鐖�(Rolle)瀹氱悊銆佹媺鏍兼湕鏃�(Lagrange)涓€煎畾鐞嗗拰娉板嫆(Taylor)瀹氱悊锛屼簡瑙ｅ苟鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄦ煰瑗�(Cauchy)涓€煎畾鐞嗭紟

锛�6锛夋帉鎻＄敤娲涘繀閬�(d谩)娉曞墖姹傛湭瀹氬紡妤甸檺鐨勬柟娉曪紟

锛�7锛夌悊瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊兼蹇碉紝鎺屾彙鐢ㄥ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍒ゆ柗鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫柈瑾�(di脿o)鎬у拰姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€肩殑鏂规硶锛屾帉鎻″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏈€澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€肩殑姹傛硶鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紟

锛�8锛夋渻(hu矛)鐢ㄥ皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍒ゆ柗鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勫嚬鍑告€э紙娉細鍦ㄥ崁(q奴)闁� 鍏�(n猫i)锛岃ō(sh猫)鍑芥暩(sh霉) 鍏锋湁浜岄殠灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆傜暥(d膩ng) 鏅�(sh铆)锛� 鐨勫湒褰㈡槸鍑圭殑锛涚暥(d膩ng) 鏅�(sh铆)锛� 鐨勫湒褰㈡槸鍑哥殑锛�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍦栧舰鐨勬嫄榛�(di菐n)浠ュ強姘村钩銆侀墰鐩村拰鏂滄几杩戠窔锛屾渻(hu矛)鎻忕躬鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫湒褰紟

锛�9锛変簡瑙ｆ洸鐜�銆佹洸鐜囧湏鑸囨洸鐜囧崐寰戠殑姒傚康锛屾渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楁洸鐜囧拰鏇茬巼鍗婂緫锛�

3銆佷竴鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屼笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康銆€涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)銆€鍩烘湰绌嶅垎鍏紡銆€瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)銆€瀹氱⿳鍒嗕腑鍊煎畾鐞嗐€€绌嶅垎涓婇檺鐨勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆€鐗涢爴-钀婂竷灏艰尐锛圢ewton-Leibniz锛夊叕寮忋€€涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鍜屽畾绌嶅垎鐨勬彌鍏冪⿳鍒嗘硶鑸囧垎閮ㄧ⿳鍒嗘硶銆€鏈夌悊鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佷笁瑙掑嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬湁鐞嗗紡鍜岀啊(ji菐n)鍠劇(w煤)鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭⿳鍒嗐€€鍙嶅父锛堝唬缇╋級绌嶅垎銆€瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｅ師鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇碉紝鐞嗚В涓嶅畾绌嶅垎鍜屽畾绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇碉紟

 锛�2锛夋帉鎻′笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鍩烘湰鍏紡锛屾帉鎻′笉瀹氱⿳鍒嗗拰瀹氱⿳鍒嗙殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂畾绌嶅垎涓€煎畾鐞嗭紝鎺屾彙鎻涘厓绌嶅垎娉曡垏鍒嗛儴绌嶅垎娉曪紟

 锛�3锛夋渻(hu矛)姹傛湁鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佷笁瑙掑嚱鏁�(sh霉)鏈夌悊寮忓拰绨�(ji菐n)鍠劇(w煤)鐞嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭⿳鍒嗭紟

 锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｇ⿳鍒嗕笂闄愮殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚畠鐨勫皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛屾帉鎻＄墰闋�-钀婂竷灏艰尐鍏紡锛�

 锛�5锛変簡瑙ｅ弽甯哥⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛屾渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠楀弽甯哥⿳鍒嗭紟

 锛�6锛夋帉鎻＄敤瀹氱⿳鍒嗚〃閬�(d谩)鍜岃▓(j矛)绠椾竴浜涘咕浣曢噺鑸囩墿鐞嗛噺锛堝钩闈㈠湒褰㈢殑闈㈢⿳銆佸钩闈㈡洸绶氱殑寮ч暦(zh菐ng)銆佹棆杞�(zhu菐n)楂旂殑楂旂⿳鍙婂伌(c猫)闈㈢⿳銆佸钩琛屾埅闈㈤潰绌嶇偤宸茬煡鐨勭珛楂旈珨绌�銆佸姛銆佸紩鍔�銆佸鍔�銆佽唱(zh矛)蹇�銆佸舰蹇冪瓑锛夊強鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫钩鍧囧€硷紟

4銆佸悜閲忎唬鏁�(sh霉)鍜岀┖闁撹В鏋愬咕浣�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇点€€鍚戦噺鐨勭窔鎬ч亱(y霉n)绠椼€€鍚戦噺鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忕⿳鍜屽悜閲忕⿳銆€鍚戦噺鐨勬贩鍚堢⿳銆€鍏╁悜閲忓瀭鐩�銆佸钩琛岀殑姊濅欢銆€鍏╁悜閲忕殑澶捐銆€鍚戦噺鐨勫潗妯�(bi膩o)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忓強鍏堕亱(y霉n)绠椼€€鍠綅鍚戦噺銆€鏂瑰悜鏁�(sh霉)鑸囨柟鍚戜綑寮︺€€鏇查潰鏂圭▼鍜岀┖闁撴洸绶氭柟绋嬬殑姒傚康銆€骞抽潰鏂圭▼  鐩寸窔鏂圭▼銆€骞抽潰鑸囧钩闈€€佸钩闈㈣垏鐩寸窔銆佺洿绶氳垏鐩寸窔鐨勫ぞ瑙掍互鍙婂钩琛�銆佸瀭鐩寸殑姊濅欢銆€榛�(di菐n)鍒板钩闈㈠拰榛�(di菐n)鍒扮洿绶氱殑璺濋洟銆€鐞冮潰銆€鏌遍潰銆€鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)鏇查潰銆€甯哥敤鐨勪簩娆℃洸闈㈡柟绋嬪強鍏跺湒褰€€€绌洪枔鏇茬窔鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)鏂圭▼鍜屼竴鑸柟绋嬨€€绌洪枔鏇茬窔鍦ㄥ潗妯�(bi膩o)闈笂鐨勬姇褰辨洸绶氭柟绋�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｇ┖闁撶洿瑙掑潗妯�(bi膩o)绯�锛岀悊瑙ｅ悜閲忕殑姒傚康鍙婂叾琛ㄧず.

锛�2锛夋帉鎻″悜閲忕殑閬�(y霉n)绠楋紙绶氭€ч亱(y霉n)绠�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忕⿳銆佸悜閲忕⿳銆佹贩鍚堢⿳锛夛紝浜嗚В鍏╁€�(g猫)鍚戦噺鍨傜洿銆佸钩琛岀殑姊濅欢.

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ柈浣嶅悜閲�銆佹柟鍚戞暩(sh霉)鑸囨柟鍚戜綑寮�銆佸悜閲忕殑鍧愭(bi膩o)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忥紝鎺屾彙鐢ㄥ潗妯�(bi膩o)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忛€�(j矛n)琛屽悜閲忛亱(y霉n)绠楃殑鏂规硶.

锛�4锛夋帉鎻″钩闈㈡柟绋嬪拰鐩寸窔鏂圭▼鍙婂叾姹傛硶.

锛�5锛夋渻(hu矛)姹傚钩闈㈣垏骞抽潰銆佸钩闈㈣垏鐩寸窔銆佺洿绶氳垏鐩寸窔涔嬮枔鐨勫ぞ瑙�锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)鍒╃敤骞抽潰銆佺洿绶氱殑鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紙骞宠銆佸瀭鐩淬€佺浉浜ょ瓑锛夎В姹烘湁闂�(gu膩n)鍟�(w猫n)椤�.

锛�6锛夋渻(hu矛)姹傞粸(di菐n)鍒扮洿绶氫互鍙婇粸(di菐n)鍒板钩闈㈢殑璺濋洟.

锛�7锛変簡瑙ｆ洸闈㈡柟绋嬪拰绌洪枔鏇茬窔鏂圭▼鐨勬蹇�.

锛�8锛変簡瑙ｅ父鐢ㄤ簩娆℃洸闈㈢殑鏂圭▼鍙婂叾鍦栧舰锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傜啊(ji菐n)鍠殑鏌遍潰鍜屾棆杞�(zhu菐n)鏇查潰鐨勬柟绋�.

锛�9锛変簡瑙ｇ┖闁撴洸绶氱殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏂圭▼鍜屼竴鑸柟绋�.浜嗚В绌洪枔鏇茬窔鍦ㄥ潗妯�(bi膩o)骞抽潰涓婄殑鎶曞奖锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)姹傝┎鎶曞奖鏇茬窔鐨勬柟绋�.

5銆佸鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)寰垎瀛�(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇点€€浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇┿€€浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ闄愯垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇� 鏈夌晫闁夊崁(q奴)鍩熶笂澶氬厓閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆€澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽叏寰垎銆€鍏ㄥ井鍒嗗瓨鍦ㄧ殑蹇呰姊濅欢鍜屽厖鍒嗘浠� 澶氬厓寰�(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆侀毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬眰灏�(d菐o)娉�  浜岄殠鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)銆€鏂瑰悜?q奴)顫�?sh霉)鍜屾搴︺€€绌洪枔鏇茬窔鐨勫垏绶氬拰娉曞钩闈€€€鏇查潰鐨勫垏骞抽潰鍜屾硶绶氥€€浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勪簩闅庢嘲鍕掑叕寮忋€€澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊煎拰姊濅欢妤靛€笺€€澶氬厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬渶澶у€�銆佹渶灏忓€煎強鍏剁啊(ji菐n)鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｅ鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫咕浣曟剰缇�.

锛�2锛変簡瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ闄愯垏閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勬蹇典互鍙婃湁鐣岄枆鍗€(q奴)鍩熶笂閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛).

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍋忓皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽叏寰垎鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚叏寰垎锛屼簡瑙ｅ叏寰垎瀛樺湪鐨勫繀瑕佹浠跺拰鍏呭垎姊濅欢锛屼簡瑙ｅ叏寰垎褰㈠紡鐨勪笉璁婃€�.

锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｆ柟鍚�?q奴)顫�?sh霉)鑸囨搴︾殑姒傚康锛屽苟鎺屾彙鍏惰▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉�.

锛�5锛夋帉鎻″鍏冨京(f霉)鍚堝嚱鏁�(sh霉)涓€闅�銆佷簩闅庡亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉�.

锛�6锛変簡瑙ｉ毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)瀛樺湪瀹氱悊锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚鍏冮毐鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫亸灏�(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉).

锛�7锛変簡瑙ｇ┖闁撴洸绶氱殑鍒囩窔鍜屾硶骞抽潰鍙婃洸闈㈢殑鍒囧钩闈㈠拰娉曠窔鐨勬蹇�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚畠鍊戠殑鏂圭▼.

锛�8锛変簡瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勪簩闅庢嘲鍕掑叕寮�.

锛�9锛夌悊瑙ｅ鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎拰姊濅欢妤靛€肩殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻″鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎瓨鍦ㄧ殑蹇呰姊濅欢锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)妤靛€煎瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍏呭垎姊濅欢锛屾渻(hu矛)姹備簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬サ鍊�锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄦ媺鏍兼湕鏃ヤ箻鏁�(sh霉)娉曟眰姊濅欢妤靛€�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傜啊(ji菐n)鍠鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬渶澶у€煎拰鏈€灏忓€�锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)瑙ｆ焙涓€浜涚啊(ji菐n)鍠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱(w猫n)椤�.

6銆佸鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)绌嶅垎瀛�(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

浜岄噸绌嶅垎鑸囦笁閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佽▓(j矛)绠楀拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€€鍏╅(l猫i)鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅▓(j矛)绠椼€€鍏╅(l猫i)鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€€鏍兼灄锛圙reen锛夊叕寮忋€€骞抽潰鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鑸囪矾寰戠劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬浠躲€€浜屽厓鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍏ㄥ井鍒嗙殑鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆€鍏╅(l猫i)鏇查潰绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅▓(j矛)绠�  鍏╅(l猫i)鏇查潰绌嶅垎鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€€楂樻柉锛圙auss锛夊叕寮忋€€鏂墭鍏嬫柉锛圫tokes)鍏紡銆€鏁ｅ害銆佹棆搴︾殑姒傚康鍙婅▓(j矛)绠�  鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鍜屾洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｄ簩閲嶇⿳鍒嗐€佷笁閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｉ噸绌嶅垎鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑涓€煎畾鐞�.

锛�2锛夋帉鎻′簩閲嶇⿳鍒嗙殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉曪紙鐩磋鍧愭(bi膩o)銆佹サ鍧愭(bi膩o)锛�锛屾渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠椾笁閲嶇⿳鍒嗭紙鐩磋鍧愭(bi膩o)銆佹煴闈㈠潗妯�(bi膩o)銆佺悆闈㈠潗妯�(bi膩o)锛�.

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ叐椤�(l猫i)鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇碉紝浜嗚В鍏╅(l猫i)鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叐椤�(l猫i)鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�.

锛�4锛夋帉鎻¤▓(j矛)绠楀叐椤�(l猫i)鏇茬窔绌嶅垎鐨勬柟娉�.

锛�5锛夋帉鎻℃牸鏋楀叕寮忓苟鏈�(hu矛)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ钩闈㈡洸绶氱⿳鍒嗚垏璺緫鐒�(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬浠�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹備簩鍏冨嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍏ㄥ井鍒嗙殑鍘熷嚱鏁�(sh霉).

锛�6锛変簡瑙ｅ叐椤�(l猫i)鏇查潰绌嶅垎鐨勬蹇�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叐椤�(l猫i)鏇查潰绌嶅垎鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾帉鎻¤▓(j矛)绠楀叐椤�(l猫i)鏇查潰绌嶅垎鐨勬柟娉�锛屾帉鎻＄敤楂樻柉鍏紡瑷�(j矛)绠楁洸闈㈢⿳鍒嗙殑鏂规硶锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)鐢ㄦ柉鎵樺厠鏂叕寮忚▓(j矛)绠楁洸绶氱⿳鍒�.

锛�7锛変簡瑙ｆ暎搴﹁垏鏃嬪害鐨勬蹇�锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)绠�.

锛�8锛夋渻(hu矛)鐢ㄩ噸绌嶅垎銆佹洸绶氱⿳鍒嗗強鏇查潰绌嶅垎姹備竴浜涘咕浣曢噺鑸囩墿鐞嗛噺锛堝钩闈㈠湒褰㈢殑闈㈢⿳銆侀珨绌�銆佹洸闈㈤潰绌�銆佸姬闀�(zh菐ng)銆佽唱(zh矛)閲�銆佽唱(zh矛)蹇冦€�銆佸舰蹇�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎱ｉ噺銆佸紩鍔�銆佸姛鍙婃祦閲忕瓑锛�.

7銆佺劇(w煤)绐礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

甯告暩(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傝垏鐧�(f膩)鏁ｇ殑姒傚康銆€鏀舵杺绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鐨勬蹇点€€绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囨敹鏂傜殑蹇呰姊濅欢銆€骞句綍绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鑸� 绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾鏀舵杺鎬с€€姝ｉ爡(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鏀舵杺鎬х殑鍒ゅ垾娉曘€€浜ら尟(cu貌)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囪悐甯冨凹鑼ㄥ畾鐞嗐€€浠绘剰闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勭禃灏�(du矛)鏀舵杺鑸囨浠舵敹鏂傘€€鍑芥暩(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚煙鑸囧拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇点€€鍐礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂叾鏀舵杺鍗婂緫銆佹敹鏂傚崁(q奴)闁擄紙鎸囬枊(k膩i)鍗€(q奴)闁擄級鍜屾敹鏂傚煙銆€鍐礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆€鍐礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ叾鏀舵杺鍗€(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛) 绨�(ji菐n)鍠啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬眰娉曘€€鍒濈瓑鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)灞曢枊(k膩i)寮� 鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫倕閲岃憠锛團ourier锛夌郴鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧倕閲岃憠绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)銆€鐙勫埄鍏嬮浄锛圖irichlet锛夊畾鐞嗐€€鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦� 涓婄殑鍌呴噷钁夌礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)銆€鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍦� 涓婄殑姝ｅ鸡绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍜屼綑寮︾礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｅ父鏁�(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鏀舵杺銆佺櫦(f膩)鏁ｄ互鍙婃敹鏂傜礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻＄礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婃敹鏂傜殑蹇呰姊濅欢.

锛�2锛夋帉鎻″咕浣曠礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鑸� 绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傝垏鐧�(f膩)鏁ｇ殑姊濅欢.

锛�3锛夋帉鎻℃闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鏀舵杺鎬х殑姣旇純鍒ゅ垾娉曞拰姣斿€煎垽鍒ユ硶锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄦ牴鍊煎垽鍒ユ硶.

锛�4锛夋帉鎻′氦閷�(cu貌)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮悐甯冨凹鑼ㄥ垽鍒ユ硶.

锛�5锛変簡瑙ｄ换鎰忛爡(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)绲曞皪(du矛)鏀舵杺鑸囨浠舵敹鏂傜殑姒傚康浠ュ強绲曞皪(du矛)鏀舵杺鑸囨敹鏂傜殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�.

锛�6锛変簡瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚煙鍙婂拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�.

锛�7锛夌悊瑙ｅ啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鏀舵杺鍗婂緫鐨勬蹇点€佸苟鎺屾彙鍐礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬敹鏂傚崐寰�銆佹敹鏂傚崁(q奴)闁撳強鏀舵杺鍩熺殑姹傛硶.

锛�8锛変簡瑙ｅ啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ叾鏀舵杺鍗€(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勫熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)锛堝拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�銆侀€愰爡(xi脿ng)姹傚皫(d菐o)鍜岄€愰爡(xi脿ng)绌嶅垎锛�锛屾渻(hu矛)姹備竴浜涘啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鍦ㄦ敹鏂傚崁(q奴)闁撳収(n猫i)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)鐢辨姹傚嚭鏌愪簺鏁�(sh霉)闋�(xi脿ng)绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰.

锛�9锛変簡瑙ｅ嚱鏁�(sh霉)灞曢枊(k膩i)鐐烘嘲鍕掔礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠�.

锛�10锛夋帉鎻� 锛� 锛� 锛� 鍙� 鐨勯亥鍏嬪嫗鏋楋紙Maclaurin锛夊睍闁�(k膩i)寮�锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄥ畠鍊戝皣涓€浜涚啊(ji菐n)鍠嚱鏁�(sh霉)闁撴帴灞曢枊(k膩i)鐐哄啰绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉).

锛�11锛変簡瑙ｅ倕閲岃憠绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇靛拰鐙勫埄鍏嬮浄鏀舵杺瀹氱悊锛屾渻(hu矛)灏囧畾缇╁湪 涓婄殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)灞曢枊(k膩i)鐐哄倕閲岃憠绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)锛屾渻(hu矛)灏囧畾缇╁湪 涓婄殑鍑芥暩(sh霉)灞曢枊(k膩i)鐐烘寮︾礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鑸囦綑寮︾礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)锛屾渻(hu矛)瀵�(xi臎)鍑哄倕閲岃憠绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫拰鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)寮�.

8銆佸父寰垎鏂圭▼

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

甯稿井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆€璁婇噺鍙垎闆㈢殑寰垎鏂圭▼銆€榻婃寰垎鏂圭▼銆€涓€闅庣窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬨€€浼姫鍒� 锛圔ernoulli锛夋柟绋嬨€€鍏ㄥ井鍒嗘柟绋嬨€€鍙敤绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑璁婇噺浠ｆ彌姹傝В鐨勬煇浜涘井鍒嗘柟绋嬨€€鍙檷闅庣殑楂橀殠寰垎鏂圭▼銆€绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬭В鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅В鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹氱悊銆€浜岄殠甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)榻婃绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬨€€楂樹簬浜岄殠鐨勬煇浜涘父绯绘暩(sh霉)榻婃绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬨€€绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑浜岄殠甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)闈為綂娆＄窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋� 姝愭媺锛圗uler锛夋柟绋嬨€€寰垎鏂圭▼鐨勭啊(ji菐n)鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｅ井鍒嗘柟绋嬪強鍏堕殠銆佽В銆侀€氳В銆佸垵濮嬫浠跺拰鐗硅В绛夋蹇�.

锛�2锛夋帉鎻¤畩閲忓彲鍒嗛洟鐨勫井鍒嗘柟绋嬪強涓€闅庣窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑瑙ｆ硶锛�

锛�3锛夋渻(hu矛)瑙ｉ綂娆″井鍒嗘柟绋�銆佷集鍔埄鏂圭▼鍜屽叏寰垎鏂圭▼锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄧ啊(ji菐n)鍠殑璁婇噺浠ｆ彌瑙ｆ煇浜涘井鍒嗘柟绋嬶紟

锛�4锛夋渻(hu矛)鐢ㄩ檷闅庢硶瑙ｄ笅鍒楀舰寮忕殑寰垎鏂圭▼锛�

鍜� 锛�

锛�5锛夌悊瑙ｇ窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬭В鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婅В鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�

锛�6锛夋帉鎻′簩闅庡父绯绘暩(sh霉)榻婃绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋嬬殑瑙ｆ硶锛屽苟鏈�(hu矛)瑙ｆ煇浜涢珮浜庝簩闅庣殑甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)榻婃绶氭€у井鍒嗘柟绋�.

锛�7锛夋渻(hu矛)瑙ｈ嚜鐢遍爡(xi脿ng)鐐哄闋�(xi脿ng)寮�銆佹寚鏁�(sh霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆佹寮﹀嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佷綑寮﹀嚱鏁�(sh霉)浠ュ強瀹冨€戠殑鍜岃垏绌嶇殑浜岄殠甯哥郴鏁�(sh霉)闈為綂娆＄窔鎬у井鍒嗘柟绋嬶紟

锛�8锛夋渻(hu矛)瑙ｆ瓙鎷夋柟绋嬶紟

锛�9锛夋渻(hu矛)鐢ㄥ井鍒嗘柟绋嬭В姹轰竴浜涚啊(ji菐n)鍠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱(w猫n)椤岋紟

锛堜簩锛夌窔鎬т唬鏁�(sh霉)

1銆佽鍒楀紡

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

顥ヮ棩琛屽垪寮忕殑姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈€ц唱(zh矛)銆€琛屽垪寮忔寜琛岋紙鍒楋級灞曢枊(k膩i)瀹氱悊

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛変簡瑙ｈ鍒楀紡鐨勬蹇碉紝鎺屾彙琛屽垪寮忕殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�

锛�2锛夋渻(hu矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ鍒楀紡鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃鍒楀紡鎸夎锛堝垪锛夊睍闁�(k膩i)瀹氱悊瑷�(j矛)绠楄鍒楀紡锛�

2銆佺煩闄�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

顥ヮ棩顥ョ煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康銆€鐭╅櫍鐨勭窔鎬ч亱(y霉n)绠椼€€鐭╅櫍鐨勪箻娉曘€€鏂归櫍鐨勫啰銆€鏂归櫍涔樼⿳鐨勮鍒楀紡銆€鐭╅櫍鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)缃€€閫嗙煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)銆€鐭╅櫍鍙€嗙殑鍏呭垎蹇呰姊濅欢銆€浼撮毃鐭╅櫍銆€鐭╅櫍鐨勫垵绛夎畩鎻涖€€鍒濈瓑鐭╅櫍銆€銆€鐭╅櫍鐨勭З銆€鐭╅櫍鐨勭瓑鍍�(ji脿)銆€鍒嗗鐭╅櫍鍙婂叾閬�(y霉n)绠�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

顥ワ紙1锛夌悊瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｅ柈浣嶇煩闄ｃ€佹暩(sh霉)閲忕煩闄�銆佸皪(du矛)瑙掔煩闄ｃ€佷笁瑙掔煩闄�銆佸皪(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｅ拰鍙嶅皪(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｄ互鍙婂畠鍊戠殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�

锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄煩闄ｇ殑绶氭€ч亱(y霉n)绠椼€佷箻娉�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)缃互鍙婂畠鍊戠殑閬�(y霉n)绠楄(gu墨)寰�锛屼簡瑙ｆ柟闄ｇ殑鍐垏鏂归櫍涔樼⿳鐨勮鍒楀紡鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛).

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｉ€嗙煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻￠€嗙煩闄ｇ殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)浠ュ強鐭╅櫍鍙€嗙殑鍏呭垎蹇呰姊濅欢锛岀悊瑙ｄ即闅ㄧ煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄤ即闅ㄧ煩闄ｆ眰閫嗙煩闄ｏ紟

锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｇ煩闄ｅ垵绛夎畩鎻涚殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｅ垵绛夌煩闄ｇ殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀煩闄ｇ瓑鍍�(ji脿)鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ殑绉╃殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻＄敤鍒濈瓑璁婃彌姹傜煩闄ｇ殑绉╁拰閫嗙煩闄ｇ殑鏂规硶锛�

锛�5锛変簡瑙ｅ垎濉婄煩闄ｅ強鍏堕亱(y霉n)绠楋紟

3銆佸悜閲�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇�  鍚戦噺鐨勭窔鎬х祫鍚堣垏绶氭€ц〃绀�  鍚戦噺绲勭殑绶氭€х浉闂�(gu膩n)鑸囩窔鎬х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)  鍚戦噺绲勭殑妤靛ぇ绶氭€х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)绲�  绛夊児(ji脿)鍚戦噺绲�  鍚戦噺绲勭殑绉�  鍚戦噺绲勭殑绉╄垏鐭╅櫍鐨勭З涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�  鍚戦噺绌洪枔鍙婂叾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)姒傚康  缍悜閲忕┖闁撶殑鍩鸿畩鎻涘拰鍧愭(bi膩o)璁婃彌  閬�(gu貌)娓＄煩闄�  鍚戦噺鐨勫収(n猫i)绌�   绶氭€х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鍚戦噺绲勭殑姝ｄ氦瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨寲鏂规硶 瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩浜ゅ熀  姝ｄ氦鐭╅櫍鍙婂叾鎬ц唱(zh矛)

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夌悊瑙� 缍悜閲忋€佸悜閲忕殑绶氭€х祫鍚堣垏绶氭€ц〃绀虹殑姒傚康锛� 

锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｅ悜閲忕祫绶氭€х浉闂�(gu膩n)銆佺窔鎬х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻″悜閲忕祫绶氭€х浉闂�(gu膩n)銆佺窔鎬х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂垽鍒ユ硶锛� 

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｅ悜閲忕祫鐨勬サ澶х窔鎬х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)绲勫拰鍚戦噺绲勭殑绉╃殑姒傚康锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傚悜閲忕祫鐨勬サ澶х窔鎬х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)绲勫強绉╋紟

锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｅ悜閲忕祫绛夊児(ji脿)鐨勬蹇�锛岀悊瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ殑绉╄垏鍏惰(鍒�)鍚戦噺绲勭殑绉╀箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�.

锛�5锛変簡瑙� 缍悜閲忕┖闁�銆佸瓙绌洪枔銆佸熀搴曘€佺董鏁�(sh霉)銆佸潗妯�(bi膩o)绛夋蹇碉紟

锛�6锛変簡瑙ｅ熀璁婃彌鍜屽潗妯�(bi膩o)璁婃彌鍏紡锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傞亷(gu貌)娓＄煩闄ｏ紟

锛�7锛変簡瑙ｅ収(n猫i)绌嶇殑姒傚康锛屾帉鎻＄窔鎬х劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鍚戦噺绲勬浜よ(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐨勬柦瀵嗙壒锛圫chmidt锛夋柟娉曪紟

锛�8锛変簡瑙ｈ(gu墨)鑼冩浜ゅ熀銆佹浜ょ煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康浠ュ強瀹冨€戠殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)

4銆佺窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�:

绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫厠钀婂锛圕ramer锛夋硶鍓�  榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夐潪闆惰В鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠�  闈為綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夎В鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠�  绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫瑙ｇ殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃В鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)  榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瑙ｇ郴鍜岄€氳В 瑙ｇ┖闁�  闈為綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勯€氳В

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夋渻(hu矛)鐢ㄥ厠钀婂娉曞墖锛�

锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｉ綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夐潪闆惰В鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠跺強闈為綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鏈夎В鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠讹紟

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｉ綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瑙ｇ郴銆侀€氳В鍙婅В绌洪枔鐨勬蹇�锛屾帉鎻￠綂娆＄窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)瑙ｇ郴鍜岄€氳В鐨勬眰娉�.

锛�4锛夌悊瑙ｉ潪榻婃绶氭€ф柟绋嬬祫瑙ｇ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婇€氳В鐨勬蹇碉紟

锛�5锛夋帉鎻＄敤鍒濈瓑琛岃畩鎻涙眰瑙ｇ窔鎬ф柟绋嬬祫鐨勬柟娉曪紟

5銆佺煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�:

鐭╅櫍鐨勭壒寰佸€煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)  鐩镐技璁婃彌銆佺浉浼肩煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)  鐭╅櫍鍙浉浼煎皪(du矛)瑙掑寲鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠跺強鐩镐技灏�(du矛)瑙掔煩闄�  瀵�(sh铆)灏�(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊笺€佺壒寰佸悜閲忓強鍏剁浉浼煎皪(du矛)瑙掔煩闄�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰:

锛�1锛夌悊瑙ｇ煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勬蹇靛強鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾渻(hu矛)姹傜煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺.

锛�2锛夌悊瑙ｇ浉浼肩煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婄煩闄ｅ彲鐩镐技灏�(du矛)瑙掑寲鐨勫厖鍒嗗繀瑕佹浠讹紝鎺屾彙灏囩煩闄ｅ寲鐐虹浉浼煎皪(du矛)瑙掔煩闄ｇ殑鏂规硶.

锛�3锛夋帉鎻″(sh铆)灏�(du矛)绋辩煩闄ｇ殑鐗瑰緛鍊煎拰鐗瑰緛鍚戦噺鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛�

6銆佷簩娆″瀷

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

浜屾鍨嬪強鍏剁煩闄ｈ〃绀� 鍚堝悓璁婃彌鑸囧悎鍚岀煩闄� 浜屾鍨嬬殑绉� 鎱ｆ€у畾鐞� 浜屾鍨嬬殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰㈠拰瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨舰 鐢ㄦ浜よ畩鎻涘拰閰嶆柟娉曞寲浜屾鍨嬬偤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰� 浜屾鍨嬪強鍏剁煩闄ｇ殑姝ｅ畾鎬�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

锛�1锛夋帉鎻′簩娆″瀷鍙婂叾鐭╅櫍琛ㄧず锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩娆″瀷绉╃殑姒傚康锛屼簡瑙ｅ悎鍚岃畩鎻涜垏鍚堝悓鐭╅櫍鐨勬蹇�锛屼簡瑙ｄ簩娆″瀷鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰€€佽(gu墨)鑼冨舰鐨勬蹇典互鍙婃叄鎬у畾鐞嗭紟

锛�2锛夋帉鎻＄敤姝ｄ氦璁婃彌鍖栦簩娆″瀷鐐烘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰㈢殑鏂规硶锛屾渻(hu矛)鐢ㄩ厤鏂规硶鍖栦簩娆″瀷鐐烘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰紟

锛�3锛夌悊瑙ｆ瀹氫簩娆″瀷銆佹瀹氱煩闄ｇ殑姒傚康锛屽苟鎺屾彙鍏跺垽鍒ユ硶锛�

涓�銆佸弮鑰冩浉(sh奴)鐩�

[1]     鍚屾繜(j矛)澶у(xu茅)鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)绯荤法. 楂樼瓑鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)锛堢鍏増锛�. 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�, 2007

[2]     鏌存儬鏂�, 瀹椾簯鍗�. 绶氭€т唬鏁�(sh霉). 楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�, 2011