2021骞�鍗椾含宸ユキ(y猫)澶у(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熸嫑鐢熻€冭│澶х侗

812鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)浜岃€冭│澶х侗

涓€銆佽€冭│鐨勫熀鏈姹�

銆婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗閬╃敤浜庡崡浜伐妤�(y猫)澶у(xu茅)鐢熷伐瀛�(xu茅)绉戠兢鐩搁棞(gu膩n)灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勭ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│銆傜敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鏄敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒�锛屾槸鐢熺墿宸ョ▼銆佺敓鐗╁寲宸�銆佽棩瀛�(xu茅)鍙婇鍝佺瓑瀛�(xu茅)绉戠殑鍩虹(ch菙)鐞嗚珫瑾茬▼锛屼富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹癸細鎺㈣◣鐢熺墿楂旂殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)绲勬垚浠ュ強鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囧姛鑳斤紝鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勮(gu墨)寰�銆佽兘閲忚綁(zhu菐n)鍖栧強鍏惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鎺у埗绛�銆傝姹傝€冪敓绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦扮悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫锛屾帉鎻″悇椤炵敓鍖栫墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽姛鑳藉強鍏跺悎鎴愪唬璎濆拰鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵鐨勫熀鏈€斿緫鍙婅(di脿o)鎺ф柟娉�锛岀悊瑙ｅ熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у拰鍩哄洜宸ョ▼鐨勫熀鏈悊璜栵紝浜嗚В鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勬渶鏂伴€�(j矛n)灞�锛岃兘缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭煡璀樺垎鏋愬晱椤屽拰瑙ｆ焙鍟忛銆�

浜�銆佽€冭│鏂瑰紡鍜岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�

闁夊嵎鑰冭│锛岀附鍒�150锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤3灏忔檪(sh铆)銆�

涓�銆佸弮鑰冩浉鐩紙鍍呬緵鍙冭€冿級

銆婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鍘熺悊銆� 绗�3鐗堬紝妤婃Ξ姝�锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2018

銆婄従(xi脿n)浠ｅ垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)銆嬬5鐗�锛屾湵鐜夎尝锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2019

銆婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)澶氬獟楂旀暀绋嬨€�锛岃瑵瀵ф槍锛�鑿澅鐞嗗伐澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2006

鍥�銆佽│椤岄鍨�

涓昏鍖呮嫭濉┖椤�銆侀伕鎿囬銆佸悕瑭炶В閲嬨€佽▓(j矛)绠楄垏绨＄瓟椤�銆佽珫杩伴绛夐鍨嬶紝骞舵牴鎿�(j霉)姣忓勾鐨勮€冭│瑕佹眰鍋氱浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮(di脿o)鏁�銆�

浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�鍙婅姹傘€€

1. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚锛�22绋皑鍩洪吀鐨勭啊瀵铏�锛涙皑鍩洪吀鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堜竴绱�銆佷簩绱�銆侀珮绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇靛強褰㈠紡锛夛紱铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娓畾锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂垎闆㈢磾鍖栧拰绱斿害閼掑畾鐨勬柟娉�锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勮畩鎬т綔鐢紱铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

2. 鏍搁吀鍖栧(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鏍搁吀鐨勫熀鏈寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚鍙婂垎椤�锛涙牳鑻烽吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛汥NA鍜孯NA涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷簩绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜孌NA鐨勪笁绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛汻NA鐨勫垎椤炲強鍚勯RNA鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘锛涙牳閰哥殑涓昏鐞嗗寲鐗规€�锛涙牳閰哥殑鐮旂┒鏂规硶

3. 绯栭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細绯栫殑涓昏鍒嗛鍙婂叾鍚勮嚜鐨勪唬琛�锛涚硸鑱氬悎鐗╁強瀹冨€戠殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鍔熻兘锛涚硸閺堝拰绯栬泲鐧界殑鐢熺墿娲绘€�

4. 鑴傝唱(zh矛)鑸囩敓鐗╄啘

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鐢熺墿楂斿収(n猫i)鑴傝唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎椤�锛涚敇娌硅剛銆佺７鑴備互鍙婅剛鑲吀鐗规€�锛涚敓鐗╄啘鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屸€滄祦楂旈懖宓屾ā鍨嬧€濈殑瑕侀粸(di菐n)

5. 閰跺(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鐔熸倝閰剁殑鍦嬮殯鍒嗛鍜屽懡鍚�锛涢叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄧ壒榛�(di菐n)锛涢叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鐞�锛涘奖闊块叾淇冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫洜绱�锛涢叾鐨勬彁绱旇垏娲诲姏閼掑畾鐨勫熀鏈柟娉�锛涗簡瑙ｆ姉楂旈叾銆佹牳閰跺拰鍥哄畾鍖栭叾鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

6. 缍敓绱犲拰杓旈叾

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細缍敓绱犵殑鍒嗛鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)锛涘悇绋董鐢熺礌鐨勬椿鎬у舰寮忋€佺敓鐞嗗姛鑳�锛涜垏杓旈叾鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勭董鐢熺礌鍚岃紨閰剁殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲強鍏朵綔鐢�

7. 婵€绱�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細婵€绱犵殑鍒嗛锛涘父瑕嬫縺绱犵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�锛涙縺绱犱綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鐞嗭紱绗簩淇′娇瀛�(xu茅)瑾�

8锛庢柊闄充唬璎濆拰鐢熺墿鑳藉(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵鐨勬蹇�銆侀鍨嬪強鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)锛汚TP鑸囬珮鑳界７閰稿寲鍚堢墿锛汚TP鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘锛涢浕瀛愬偝閬為亷绋嬭垏ATP鐨勭敓鎴�锛涘懠鍚搁張鐨勭祫鍒�銆佸懠鍚搁張涓偝閬為珨鐨勬帓鍒楅爢搴�

9. 绯栫殑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵鍜屽悎鎴愪唬璎�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細绯栫殑浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫鍜屾湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勯叾锛涚硸鐨勭劇姘у垎瑙�銆佹湁姘ф哀鍖栫殑姒傚康銆侀儴浣嶅拰閬庣▼锛涚硸鐣扮敓浣滅敤鐨勬蹇点€佸牬鎵€銆佸師鏂欏強涓昏閫斿緫锛涚硸鍘熷悎鎴愪綔鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝ラ鍙婇檺閫熼叾锛涚硸閰佃В銆佷笝閰吀鐨勬哀鍖栬劔缇у拰涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼鍙婂偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾

10. 鑴傞鐨勪唬璎濊垏鍚堟垚

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鑴傝偑鍕曞摗鐨勬蹇�銆侀檺閫熼叾锛涚敇娌逛唬璎濓紱鑴傝偑閰哥殑-姘у寲閬庣▼鍙婂叾鑳介噺鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�锛涢叜楂旂殑鐢熸垚鍜屽埄鐢�锛涜喗鍥洪唶鍚堟垚鐨勯儴浣�銆佸師鏂欏強鑶藉浐閱囩殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栧強鎺掓硠锛涜鑴傚強琛€婕胯剛铔嬬櫧

11. 鏍搁吀鐨勪唬璎�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鍢屽懁銆佸槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎濊垏鍚堟垚浠ｈ瑵鐨勯€斿緫锛涘婧愭牳閰哥殑娑堝寲鍜屽惛鏀�锛涘牽鍩虹殑鍒嗚В锛涙牳鑻烽吀鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�

12. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍜屾皑鍩洪吀鐨勪唬璎�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯檷瑙ｅ拰姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵锛涘翱绱犵殑褰㈡垚锛涙皑鍩洪吀纰抽鏋剁殑姘у寲閫斿緫锛涙皑鍩洪吀鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愬拰瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛涙皑鍩洪吀琛嶇敓鐗�

13. DNA锛孯NA鍜岄伜鍌冲瘑纰�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰�锛涘弮鑸嘍NA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑閰堕鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍥犲瓙鐨勭ó椤炲拰浣滅敤锛汥NA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼锛涚湡鏍哥敓鐗╄垏鍘熸牳鐢熺墿DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑姣旇純锛涜綁(zhu菐n)閷勫熀鏈蹇碉紱鍙冭垏杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閰跺強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍥犲瓙锛涘師鏍哥敓鐗╃殑杞�(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�锛汻NA杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐鐨勬剰缇╋紱mRNA銆乼RNA銆乺RNA鍜岄潪绶ㄧ⒓RNA鐨勫悗鍔犲伐锛涢€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閬庣▼锛涙煋鑹查珨鑸嘍NA

14. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫悎鎴愬拰杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細mRNA鍦ㄨ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚涓殑浣滅敤銆佸瘑纰煎瓙鐨勬蹇佃垏鐗归粸(di菐n)锛泃RNA銆佹牳绯栭珨鍦ㄨ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚涓殑浣滅敤锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勯亷绋�锛涚炕璀悗鐨勫姞宸ラ亷绋嬶紱鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗╄泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勬姂鍒跺姂锛涘垎瀛愪即渚剁殑鍔熻兘

15. 绱�(x矛)鑳炰唬璎濆拰鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細绱�(x矛)鑳炰唬璎濈殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)锛涢叾娲绘€х殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛涚窗(x矛)鑳炰俊铏熷偝閬炵郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涘師鏍哥敓鐗╁拰鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ワ紱鎿嶇副瀛愬(xu茅)瑾�锛涘師鏍稿熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺э紙涔崇硸鎿嶇副瀛愶紝鑹叉皑閰告搷绺卞瓙锛�

16锛庡熀鍥犲伐绋嬪拰铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)宸ョ▼

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細DNA鍏嬮殕鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�锛涘熀鍥犵殑鍒嗛洟銆佸悎鎴愬拰娓簭锛涘厠闅嗗熀鍥犵殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)锛涘熀鍥犵殑鍔熻兘鐮旂┒锛堝熀鍥犳暡闄わ紝RNA骞叉摼绛夛級锛涜泲鐧借唱(zh矛)宸ョ▼锛涘熀鍥犵法杓�

鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涓€ 寰噺婊村畾娉曟脯瀹氳绯栧惈閲�

瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)浜� 绱㈡皬鎻愬彇娉曟脯瀹氱矖鑴傝偑

瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)涓� 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鍒嗛洟閼掑畾-绱欏堡鏋愭硶

瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍥� 琛€娓呰泲鐧介唻閰哥簴缍杽鑶滈浕娉�

瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)浜� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勬績搴︽脯瀹氣€斺€擝radford娉�

瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍏� 鏍搁吀鐨勭传澶栨巸鎻忓強鍚噺娓畾

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

鎺屾彙瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鎿嶄綔銆佸剙鍣ㄧ殑浣跨敤鏂规硶锛�

鐔熸倝瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍘熺悊銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉�銆�