2021骞�鍗椾含宸ユキ(y猫)澶у纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熸嫑鐢熻€冭│澶х侗

611銆婄稖鍚堝寲瀛搞€嬭€冭│澶х侗

涓€銆�           鑰冭│鐨勫熀鏈姹�

瑕佹眰鑰冪敓姣旇純绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦扮悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙銆婄劇姗熻垏鍒嗘瀽鍖栧銆嬨€併€婃湁姗熷寲瀛搞€嬪拰銆婇珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧銆嬫柟闈㈢殑鍩虹(ch菙)鐞嗚珫銆佸熀鏈煡璀樺拰鍩烘湰鎶€鑳斤紝鑰冨療鑰冪敓灏嶃€婄劇姗熻垏鍒嗘瀽鍖栧銆嬨€併€婃湁姗熷寲瀛搞€嬪拰銆婇珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧銆嬩腑鍩虹(ch菙)瀵﹂绲�(ji茅)鏋滃拰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫垎鏋愬強瑷堢畻锛屽煿椁�(y菐ng)瀛哥敓瀵︿簨姹傛槸鐨勪綔棰ㄥ拰绉戝鎬濈董绛�锛岃兘缍滃悎閬嬬敤鎵€瀛哥煡璀樺垎鏋愬晱椤�銆佽В姹哄晱椤屼互鍙婅€冩煡鑰冪敓鐭ヨ瓨闈㈢殑寤ｅ害銆�

浜�銆�           鑰冭│鏂规硶鍜岃€冭│鏅傞枔

闁夊嵎鑰冭│锛堣嚜甯惰▓绠楀櫒锛�锛岀附鍒�150锛岃€冭│鏅傞枔鐐�3灏忔檪銆�

涓�銆�           鍙冭€冩浉鐩紙鍍呬緵鍙冭€冿級

淇炴枌绛�.鐒℃鑸囧垎鏋愬寲瀛�(绗笁鐗�).鍖椾含锛氬寲瀛稿伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�锛�2014.

鎰涜绋嬶細鍗椾含宸ユキ(y猫)澶у鐒℃鑸囧垎鏋愬寲瀛�

鐜嬬⿳婵ょ瓑.鏈夋鍖栧锛屽ぉ娲ワ細鍗楅枊澶у鍑虹増绀�锛�2009

鏈辩磪杌嶇瓑.鏈夋鍖栧(涓枃鐗�).鍖椾含锛氬寲瀛稿伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�锛�2008.

娼樼浠�.楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛�锛屽寳浜�锛屽寲瀛稿伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�锛�2011

鍥�銆�           瑭﹂椤炲瀷锛�

鍖呮嫭濉┖椤�銆侀伕鎿囬銆佹槸闈為銆佸悕瑭炶В鏋�銆佺啊绛旈銆佽▓绠楅銆佽珫杩伴绛夐鍨嬶紝骞舵牴鎿�(j霉)姣忓勾鐨勮€冭│瑕佹眰鍋氱浉鎳�(y墨ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏁�銆�

浜�銆�           鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強瑕佹眰

銆婄劇姗熻垏鍒嗘瀽鍖栧銆嬪崰姣�40%锛屻€婃湁姗熷寲瀛搞€嬪拰銆婇珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧銆嬪悇鍗�30锛�銆�

鍏烽珨鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰涓嬶細

绗竴閮ㄥ垎  鐒℃鑸囧垎鏋愬寲瀛�

1.1瑾ゅ樊鑸囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊

鎳�(y墨ng)鎺屾彙鐨勭煡璀橀粸锛氳宸垏鍋忓樊锛屾簴纰哄害鑸囩簿瀵嗗害锛屾湁鏁堟暩(sh霉)瀛楀強鍏堕亱绠楄(gu墨)鍓�銆�

1.2 鍘熷瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鎳�(y墨ng)鎺屾彙鐨勭煡璀橀粸锛氶浕瀛愬洓閲忓瓙鏁�(sh霉)锛屽父瑕嬪厓绱犻浕瀛愭帓甯�锛屽厓绱犲懆鏈熻〃涓懆鏈�銆佹棌鍜屽崁(q奴)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝涓绘棌鑸囧壇鏃�锛屽崐寰戣垏闆昏矤鎬ц畩鍖栬(gu墨)寰�銆�

1.3 鍒嗗瓙鍜屾櫠楂旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鎳�(y墨ng)鎺屾彙鐨勭煡璀橀粸锛氬寲瀛搁嵉鐨勫垎椤�锛屽児灞ら浕瀛愬皪浜掓枼鐞嗚珫锛屽叡鍍归嵉鐨勫児閸电悊璜栵紙鍚洔鍖栫悊璜栵級锛屽叡鍍归嵉鐨勫垎瀛愯粚閬撶悊璜�锛屽垎瀛愰枔浣滅敤鍔涳紙鍚矮閸碉級锛屾櫠楂旂壒鎬ц垏鍒嗛銆�

1.4 鍖栧骞宠　鍙婂弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼

鎳�(y墨ng)鎺屾彙鐨勭煡璀橀粸锛氬寲瀛稿钩琛″強甯告暩(sh霉)锛屽寲瀛稿钩琛＄殑绉诲嫊锛屾憾搴︾⿳瑕�(gu墨)鍓�锛屽寲瀛稿弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熺巼锛屾湁鏁堢鎾炲弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗熺悊锛岄樋鍊凹鐑忔柉鏂圭▼锛屾椿鍖栬兘鑸囧偓鍖栧姂銆�

1.5 閰稿牽骞宠　鍙婇吀鍫挎淮瀹�

鎳�(y墨ng)鎺屾彙鐨勭煡璀橀粸锛氶吀鍫胯唱(zh矛)瀛愮悊璜栵紝璩�(zh矛)瀛愭浠讹紝閰稿牽婧舵恫pH杩戜技瑷堢畻锛岀珐娌栨憾娑�锛岄吀鍫挎淮瀹氱殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛岄吀鍫挎淮瀹氭洸绶氳垏婊村畾绐佽簫锛岄吀鍫挎寚绀哄姂璁婅壊鍘熺悊鑸囬伕鎿囷紝閰稿牽婊村畾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑷堢畻锛堝惈娣峰悎鍫跨殑娓畾锛�銆�

1.6 閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╁強閰嶄綅婊村畾

鎳�(y墨ng)鎺屾彙鐨勭煡璀橀粸锛氶厤浣嶅寲鍚堢墿鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紝閰嶄綅鍖栧悎鐗╃殑闋嗙鎬ц垏鍙嶇鎬�锛屾櫠楂斿牬鐞嗚珫鍜屾櫠楂斿牬绌�(w臎n)瀹氬寲鑳�锛孍DTA婊村畾娉�锛屾贩鍚堥洟瀛愮殑閬告搰鎬ф淮瀹氾紝閰嶄綅婊村畾鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷堢畻銆�

1.7 姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙婃哀鍖栭倓鍘熸淮瀹�

鎳�(y墨ng)鎺屾彙鐨勭煡璀橀粸锛氭哀鍖栭倓鍘熺殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽師闆绘睜锛岄浕妤甸浕浣嶈垏鑳芥柉鐗规柟绋�锛岄珮閷抽吀閴€娉曞拰纰橀噺娉�锛屾哀鍖栭倓鍘熸淮瀹氱殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑷堢畻銆�

1.8 娌夋穩鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙婂叾鍦ㄥ垎鏋愪腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�

鎳�(y墨ng)鎺屾彙鐨勭煡璀橀粸锛氭矇娣€鐨勫舰鎴愬強鍚庤檿鐞�锛岄噸閲忔硶锛屽閲忔硶锛堣帿鐖炬硶鍜岀鐖惧搱寰锋硶锛�銆�

1.9 鍩烘湰瀵﹂鎶€鑳�

鎳�(y墨ng)鎺屾彙鐨勭煡璀橀粸锛氬熀绀�(ch菙)鍖栧瀵﹂鐨勫熀鏈搷浣滐紙绋遍噺銆侀亷婵�銆侀噸绲�(ji茅)鏅讹級銆佹淮瀹氬垎鏋愮殑鎿嶄綔娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡銆�

绗簩閮ㄥ垎  鏈夋鍖栧

2.1   鏈夋鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜岀従(xi脿n)璞�

2.1.1鏈夋鍖栧悎鐗╃殑 IUPAC 鍛藉悕娉�
2.1.2鏈夋鐗╃殑鍚屽垎鐣版(g貌u)鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鍒ゆ柗銆佹瑷樸€佽〃绀烘柟娉曚互鍙婄暟妲�(g貌u)楂旂殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€х瓑

2.1.3鏈夋鐗╃殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�

2.1.4鑺抽鎬х殑鍒ゆ柗

2.1.5鍏夎瓬瀛告€ц唱(zh矛)閲嶉粸鏄传澶栧厜璀�銆佺磪澶栧厜璀溿€佽唱(zh矛)璀滀互鍙婃牳纾佸叡鎸瓬鍦ㄦ脯瀹氭湁姗熺墿绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�

2.2   鏈夋鍖栧鐨勫熀鏈弽鎳�(y墨ng)

2.2.1纰虫矮閸电殑鑷敱鍩哄彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堢兎鐑�銆佺儻鐑翠互鍙婅姵鐑寸殑伪-H锛�

2.2.2涓嶉＝鍜岃剛鑲兇鐨勮Κ闆诲姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堢儻銆佺倲锛夎垏鑷敱鍩哄姞鎴�

2.2.3鑺抽鐑寸殑瑕浕鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)浠ュ強瀹氫綅瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶紙鑺抽鐑�銆侀洔鐠�(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╋級

2.2.4纰抽洔閸电殑瑕牳鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堥沟浠ｇ兇銆侀唶銆侀啔銆佽兒銆佺硸椤烇級銆佹秷鍘诲弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堥沟
浠ｇ兇銆侀唶锛�

2.2.5涓嶉＝鍜岀⒊闆滈嵉鐨勮Κ鏍稿姞鎴愯垏鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堥啗銆侀叜銆佺晶閰稿強鍏惰鐢熺墿銆佽兒銆佺硸椤烇級锛�
2.2.6姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堢兎鐑�銆佷笉椋藉拰鐑�銆佽姵鐑村拰鐑兇鐨勎�-H銆侀唶銆侀厷銆侀啗銆佽兒銆佺硸椤炵瓑鐨勬哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼笉椋藉拰鐑淬€侀沟浠ｇ兇銆侀厷銆侀啗銆侀叜銆佺晶閰镐互鍙婅鐢熺墿銆佺
鍩哄寲鍚堢墿銆侀洔鐠�(hu谩n)浠ュ強绯栭绛夌殑鍌寲鍔犳矮浠ュ強鍖栧閭勫師锛�

2.2.7鏈夋鍖栧悎鐗╄垏閲戝爆鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堢倲鐑�銆侀沟浠ｇ兇銆侀唶銆侀厷銆佺晶閰哥瓑锛�

2.2.8浜岀景鍩哄寲鍚堢墿鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)

2.2.9绺悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堥噸榛炴槸閱涢叜銆佺鍩哄寲鍚堢墿浠ュ強閰殑绺悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�

2.2.10閲嶆帓鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堥噸榛炴槸闋荤磵閱囬鍗崇⒊姝ｉ洟瀛愰噸鎺�銆佽偀鍗宠矟鍏嬫浖閲嶆帓銆侀湇澶浖闄嶇礆鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍗虫爱鐑殑閲嶆帓銆侀劙浜岄叜閲嶆帓銆佽伅(li谩n)鑻兒鍦ㄥ挤閰告浠朵笅閲嶆帓銆佸厠钀婃．閲嶆帓锛夐噸姘寲鍚堢墿鐨勪繚鐣欐爱鍜屾斁姘弽鎳�(y墨ng)

2.2.11鍗�(xi茅)鍚屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堥噸榛炴槸 4n 闆诲瓙鍜� 6n 闆诲瓙楂旂郴鐨勫懆鐠�(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆侀洐鐑姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�銆�

2.3  鏈夋鍖栧鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�

2.3.1褰遍熆鏈夋鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫悇绋晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛堣獦灏�(d菐o)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆佸叡杌涙晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺┖闁撴晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸牬鏁堟噳(y墨ng)浠ュ強婧跺姂鏁堟噳(y墨ng)绛夛級锛�
2.3.2鍏稿瀷鐨勬湁姗熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗熺悊锛堣嚜鐢卞熀鍙栦唬銆佽Κ闆诲姞鎴�銆佽Κ闆诲彇浠�銆佽Κ鏍稿彇浠�銆�

瑕牳鍔犳垚銆佹秷鍘诲弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺⒊姝ｉ洟瀛愰噸鎺掔瓑锛�锛岃€冩牳鐨勮寖鍦嶆槸鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗熺悊鐨�

琛ㄩ仈銆佷腑闁撻珨鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫茬▼銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼涓殑绔嬮珨鍖栧鍟忛绛夈€�

2.4   鏈夋鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍖栧閼掑畾鏂规硶

2.4.1瀹樿兘鍦樼殑閼掑畾锛堜笉椋藉拰鐑�銆佽嫰鐠�(hu谩n)銆侀沟浠ｇ兇銆侀唶銆侀厷銆侀啗銆侀叜銆佺晶閰稿強鍏惰鐢熺墿銆佺鍩哄寲鍚堢墿銆佽兒銆佺硸绛夛級

2.4.2鍚屼竴椤炲寲鍚堢墿鎴栧悓鍒嗙暟妲�(g貌u)楂斾箣闁撶殑閼掑垾锛堢鐐斿拰閺堜腑鐐旂兇銆侀啗鑸囬叜銆佽姵棣欓啗鑸囪剛鑲啗銆佺敳鍩洪叜鑸囬潪鐢插熀閰�銆佷集浠插彅楣典唬鐑淬€佷集浠插彅閱�銆佷集浠插彅鑳�銆�
浼徊鍙旂鍩哄寲鍚堢墿銆佷竴鍏冮吀鍜屽鍏冮吀銆侀倓鍘熺硸鑸囬潪閭勫師绯�銆佸皬鐠�(hu谩n)鐑风兇鍜屼笉
椋藉拰鐑淬€佷竴鍏冮唶鑸囧鍏冮唶锛�

2.4.3鏈煡鏈夋鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒ゆ柗

锛堝寘鍚厜璀滃鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛涙牴鎿�(j霉)鍖栧鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬帹鏂凤紱浜岃€呯祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑鎺ㄦ柗锛涙秹鍙婂悇椤炴湁姗熷寲鍚堢墿锛�

2.5  鏈夋鍚堟垚锛堟寚瀹氭垨閬告搰鍘熸枡锛�

2.5.1鍚勯鏈夋鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍚堟垚

2.5.2纰抽張鐨勫闀锋垨绺煭銆佹垚鐠�(hu谩n)鎴栭枊鐠�(hu谩n)

2.5.3瀹樿兘鍦樹箣闁撶殑鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�锛屽寘鎷畼鑳藉湗鐨勪繚璀�銆佸皫(d菐o)鍚戝熀鐨勫紩鍏ョ瓑

2.5.4閲嶈鍖栧悎鐗╂垨鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢紙绔倲銆佽嫰鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫彇浠ｅ熀瀹氫綅瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆佹牸姘忚│鍔戙€佺府鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佷笁涔欏強涓欎簩閰搁叝銆侀噸姘寲鍚堢墿銆佺董钂傚笇瑭﹀姂绛夛級

2.6  鏈夋鐗╃殑鍒嗛洟鎻愮磾
2.6.1涓嶅悓椤炲瀷锛堝畼鑳藉湗涓嶅悓锛夊寲鍚堢墿鐨勫垎闆㈢磾鍖�

2.6.2鍚屼竴椤炲瀷鐨勫寲鍚堢墿鐨勫垎闆㈢磾鍖栵紝

濡傜鐐斿拰閺堜腑鐐�銆侀啗鑸囬叜銆佽剛鑲棌鐢插熀閰拰闈炵敳鍩洪叜銆佸悇绱氳兒绛�銆�

2.7  鏈夋瀵﹂

鏈夋瀵﹂鐨勫熀鏈搷浣滐紙鍚勭ó钂搁ぞ銆佸垎娴�銆佽悆鍙�銆侀噸绲�(ji茅)鏅�銆佺啍榛炲拰娌搁粸鐨勬脯
瀹氱瓑锛夋秹鍙婄殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊銆佹搷浣滄柟娉�銆佹敞鎰忎簨闋呯瓑

绗笁閮ㄥ垎  楂樺垎瀛愬寲瀛�

3.1  绶掕珫

3.1.1 鎺屾彙楂樺垎瀛愮殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽父瑕嬪垎椤炴柟娉曪紝甯哥敤鍛藉悕鏂规硶

3.1.2 鎺屾彙鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫垎椤炴柟娉曞強鍚勯鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫ぇ鑷寸壒榛�

3.1.3 鐔熸倝楂樺垎瀛愮瀛哥殑鐧�(f膩)灞曟娉�

3.2 绺仛鍜岄€愭鑱氬悎

3.2.1 鎺屾彙绶氬瀷绺仛鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬鐞嗙壒寰�锛屽彲閫嗚垏涓嶅彲閫嗘浠朵笅鐨勫嫊鍔涘鏂圭▼锛屽奖闊胯仛鍚堝害鐨勫洜绱犲強鎺у埗鏂规硶鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷堢畻

3.2.2 鎺屾彙楂斿瀷绺仛鐨勫嚌鑶犵従(xi脿n)璞�

3.2.3 鎺屾彙鑱氶叝銆佽仛閰拌兒銆佽仛纰抽吀閰�銆佽仛鐮�銆佺挵(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傘€侀厷閱涙ü鑴傜瓑閲嶈閫愭鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍚堟垚鍘熺悊鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎬ц兘

3.3 鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚�

3.3.1 鎺屾彙鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚堝皪鍠珨鐨勮姹�锛屽父鐢ㄧ殑寮曠櫦(f膩)鍔�銆佹鐞嗙壒寰併€佽仛鍚堝井瑙€鍕曞姏瀛告柟绋嬪強鎺ㄥ皫(d菐o)閬庣▼锛屽嚌鑶犳晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婂畯瑙€鍕曞姏瀛稿嫊鍔涘锛屽奖闊胯仛鍚堥€熺巼鐨勫洜绱�

3.3.2 鎺屾彙鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚堝嫊鍔涘閺堥暦鐨勫惈缇�銆佽〃閬斿紡銆佽仛鍚堝害鑸囧嫊鍔涘閺堥暦鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯诲洜褰遍熆鑱氬悎搴﹁垏鍕曞姏瀛搁張闀风殑鍥犵礌

3.3.3 鎺屾彙甯歌鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚堢墿鐨勫悎鎴�锛岃嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎鐨勫父瑕嬬殑闃昏仛鍔戣垏绶╄仛鍔戯紝甯歌鐨勯樆鑱氭鐞�

3.4 鑷敱鍩哄叡鑱氬悎

3.4.1 鎺屾彙浜屽厓鍏辫仛鐗╃殑椤炲瀷鍙婂懡鍚�锛屼簩鍏冨叡鑱氱墿绲勬垚鏂圭▼鍙婂叡鑱氱墿绲勬垚鏇茬窔

3.4.2 鎺屾彙绔惰仛鐜囩殑鎰忕京鍙婂奖闊垮洜绱�锛孮-e鐨勬蹇靛強鍏辫仛琛岀偤鍒ゅ畾

3.4.3 鎺屾彙鍠珨鍜岃嚜鐢卞熀鐨勬椿鎬у強鍙栦唬鍩哄皪鍠珨鍜岃嚜鐢卞熀娲绘€х殑褰遍熆

3.5 鑱氬悎鏂规硶

3.5.1 鎺屾彙姣忕ó鑱氬悎鏂规硶鐨勫畾缇┿€佺壒榛�銆佽仛鍚堟鐞�銆佽仛鍚堝牬鎵€銆侀厤鏂逛富瑕佹垚鍒嗗強浣滅敤

3.5.2 鎺屾彙姣忕ó鑱氬悎鏂规硶鐨勫吀鍨嬭仛鍚堢墿鐨勫悎鎴愰亷绋�

3.6闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎

3.6.1 鎺屾彙闄伴櫧闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎鐨勫柈楂斻€佸紩鐧�(f膩)楂旂郴鍙婃椿鎬хó鐨勫舰寮�锛岃仛鍚堟鐞嗗強鐗归粸锛岄洟瀛愯仛鍚堣垏鑷敱鍩鸿仛鍚堢殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�

3.6.2 鎺屾彙鍏稿瀷闄伴櫧闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍚堟垚锛屾椿鎬ч櫚闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎鐨勫師鐞�

3.6.3 鐔熸倝闄伴櫧闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍕曞姏瀛稿強褰遍熆闄伴櫧闆㈠瓙鑱氬悎搴︾殑鍥犵礌

3.7 闁嬬挵(hu谩n)鑱氬悎

3.7.1 鎺屾彙闁嬬挵(hu谩n)鑱氬悎鐨勫父瑕嬪柈楂斿強鐩告噳(y墨ng)寮曠櫦(f膩)鍔戦珨绯�

3.7.2 鐔熸倝涓夊厓鐠�(hu谩n)閱氱殑闄伴洟瀛�銆侀櫧闆㈠瓙闁嬬挵(hu谩n)鑱氬悎姗熺悊锛屽繁鍏�(n猫i)閰拌兒鐨勯櫚闆㈠瓙闁嬬挵(hu谩n)鑱氬悎姗熺悊

3.8鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍖栧鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)

3.8.1鎺屾彙鑱氬悎鐗╃殑鍖栧鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫父瑕嬮鍨�锛岃仛鍚堢墿鐨勫熀鍦樺弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岃仛鍚堢墿闄嶈В鐨勫師鍥犲強鏂瑰紡

3.8.2 鐔熸倝浜よ伅(li谩n)銆佹帴鏋�銆佸祵娈靛叡鑱�銆佹摯閺堢瓑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛炲強鍘熺悊