2021骞�婀栧崡澶у(xu茅)鑰冪爺澶х侗

829 瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)

銆愯€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)銆�

1. 鐞嗚В闈㈠悜閬庣▼鍜岄潰鍚�?q奴)慰锜沪铔烵(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鏂规硶锛岀啛绶存帉鎻++鐨勫熀鏈獮娉曞拰绶ㄧ▼鏂规硶锛涚悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙C++瑾炶█鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆侀亱(y霉n)绠楃銆佹帶鍒惰獮鍙ュ強绋嬪簭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柟娉�锛岃兘閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎬濇兂姝ｇ⒑鍦伴柋璁€绋嬪簭銆佸垎鏋愮▼搴忓拰绶ㄥ绋嬪簭锛�

2. 鍏峰倷鍩虹(ch菙)绠楁硶瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑳藉姏鍜屽垵姝ョ殑闈㈠悜?q奴)慰锠撴不榫婇┊O(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑳藉姏锛岃兘缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐛�(d煤)绔嬪垎鏋愬晱椤屽拰瑙ｆ焙鍟忛锛岄嚌灏�(du矛)鐗瑰畾鍫�(ch菐ng)鏅拰涓婁笅鏂囨浠朵笅涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱椤�锛岃兘瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍚堢悊绠楁硶骞剁法鍒禖/C++绋嬪簭瑙ｆ焙鍟忛銆�

銆愯€冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�

涓€銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫畾缇�

锛堜竴锛夊熀鏈鍨�

    1.甯搁噺

鐔熺反鎺屾彙鍚勭ó琛ㄧず褰㈠紡鐨勬暣鏁�(sh霉)銆佸(sh铆)鏁�(sh霉)銆佸瓧绗�(涓�)甯搁噺鍜岀铏�(h脿o)甯搁噺鐨勫畾缇╁拰浣跨敤銆傚寘鎷暣鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫崄閫�(j矛n)鍒�銆佸叓閫�(j矛n)鍒跺拰鍗佸叚閫�(j矛n)鍒剁殑琛ㄧず褰㈠紡銆侀暦(zh菐ng)鏁村瀷甯搁噺鐨勮〃绀哄舰寮�銆佸(sh铆)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬诞榛�(di菐n)琛ㄧず娉曞拰绉戝(xu茅)瑷樻暩(sh霉)娉�銆佸瓧绗︾殑杞�(zhu菐n)缇╁簭鍒椾互鍙婂父鐢ㄧ铏�(h脿o)甯搁噺鐨勫惈缇�銆�

2.璁婇噺

鐔熺反鎺屾彙璁婇噺鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍒濆鍖�銆�

锛堜簩锛夋(g貌u)閫犻鍨�

1.鏁�(sh霉)绲�

鐔熺反鎺屾彙涓€缍拰浜岀董鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑瀹氱京鍜屽垵濮嬪寲锛屾暩(sh霉)绲勫厓绱犵殑寮曠敤銆傚寘鎷竴缍瓧绗︽暩(sh霉)绲勫拰瀛楃涓诧紝浜岀董瀛楃鏁�(sh霉)绲勫拰瀛楃涓�?d膩ng)?sh霉)绲�銆�

2.绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鐔熺反鎺屾彙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)椤炲瀷鐨勫畾缇�锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婇噺鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍒濆鍖栵紝绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)璁婇噺鎴愬摗鐨勫紩鐢ㄥ強绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀暩(sh霉)绲勫拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旀寚閲濈殑浣跨敤銆�

3.椤�

鐞嗚В椤炲拰灏�(du矛)璞″熀鏈蹇�锛屾帉鎻℃(g貌u)閫犲嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆侀鐨勭辜鎵垮拰澶氭厠(t脿i)绛夊吀鍨嬫噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

锛堜笁锛夋寚閲�

1.鐔熺反鎺屾彙鎸囬嚌鍜屽湴鍧€鐨勬蹇�

2.鐔熺反鎺屾彙鎸囬嚌璁婇噺鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍒濆鍖�

3.鐔熺反鎺屾彙閫氶亷鎸囬嚌寮曠敤鎸囧悜?q奴)宥搘

锛堝洓锛夋(g貌u)閫犻鍨嬪拰鎸囬嚌椤炲瀷鐨勬贩鍚堝畾缇╁強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

1.鐔熺反鎺屾彙鎸囬嚌銆佹暩(sh霉)绲勫拰鍦板潃闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

2.鐔熺反鎺屾彙鎸囬嚌鏁�(sh霉)绲�

3.閺堣〃锛氭帉鎻￠張琛ㄧ殑寤虹珛鍜岄亶姝�銆佺祼(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勬彃鍏ュ拰鍒櫎

锛堝洓锛夎畩閲忕殑瀛樺劜(ch菙)椤炲垾銆佷綔鐢ㄥ煙鍜岀敓瀛樻湡

1.闈滄厠(t脿i)瀛樺劜(ch菙)璁婇噺

2.鎺屾彙鍏ㄥ眬璁婇噺鍜屽眬閮ㄨ畩閲�

浜屻€侀亱(y霉n)绠楀強娴佺▼鎺у埗

锛堜竴锛夊熀鏈亱(y霉n)绠�

1.鐔熺反鎺屾彙閬�(y霉n)绠楃鐨勫姛鑳�

2.鐔熺反鎺屾彙閬�(y霉n)绠楃鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆(j铆)銆佺祼(ji茅)鍚堟€у拰鐩暩(sh霉)

3.鐔熺反鎺屾彙闂�(gu膩n)绯婚亱(y霉n)绠�銆侀倧杓亱(y霉n)绠椾互鍙婇倧杓〃閬�(d谩)寮�

锛堜簩锛夎〃閬�(d谩)寮�

鐔熺反鎺屾彙鍚勯琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忕殑绲勬垚瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧拰瑷�(j矛)绠楅亷绋�

锛堜笁锛夎獮鍙�

1.鐔熺反鎺屾彙琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忚獮鍙ャ€佺┖瑾炲彞銆佸京(f霉)鍚堣獮鍙�锛�

2.鐔熺反鎺屾彙绨�(ji菐n)鍠帶鍒惰獮鍙ワ紙break銆乧ontinue銆乺eturn锛�锛�

3.鐔熺反鎺屾彙閬告搰鎺у埗瑾炲彞(if switch)

4.鐔熺反鎺屾彙寰挵(hu谩n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)浠ュ強for銆亀hile鍜宒o鈥hile瑾炲彞鐨勪娇鐢ㄣ€�

涓�銆佺▼搴忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽嚱鏁�(sh霉)

锛堜竴锛夌▼搴忕祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

1.鐔熺反鎺屾彙main鍑芥暩(sh霉)鑸囧叾浠栧嚱鏁�(sh霉)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�

2.鍖呮嫭妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)搴嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜岃嚜瀹氱京鍑芥暩(sh霉)
锛堜簩锛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇�

1.鐔熺反鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)瀹氱京鐨凙NSI C鏍煎紡

2.鐔熺反鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)鍙婂弮鏁�(sh霉)鍌抽仦锛屽寘鎷寚閲濅綔鐐哄嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫弮鏁�(sh霉)

3.鐔熺反鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勮繑鍥炲€硷紝鍖呮嫭鎸囬嚌浣滅偤鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勮繑鍥炲€�

锛堜笁锛夊嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮(di脿o)鐢�

1.鍑芥暩(sh霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄧ殑涓€鑸牸寮�锛屾帉鎻￠€氶亷鍑芥暩(sh霉)鍚嶈(di脿o)鐢ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛屼簡瑙ｉ€氶亷鍑芥暩(sh霉)鎸囬嚌瑾�(di脿o)鐢ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)

2.鎺屾彙鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫祵濂楄(di脿o)鐢ㄥ拰閬炴瑾�(di脿o)鐢�

3.鐔熺反鎺屾彙妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)搴嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮(di脿o)鐢�

甯哥敤鏁�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛歝os銆乻qrt銆乸ow銆乪xp銆乫abs銆乴og绛�

甯哥敤瀛楃鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛歩salnum銆乮salpha銆乮sdigit銆乮slower銆乼oupper绛�

甯哥敤瀛楃涓插嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛歴trcpy銆乻trcmp銆乻trcat銆乻trlen绛�

鍥�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮几鍏ュ拰杓稿嚭

锛堜竴锛夋枃浠讹細鐔熺反鎺屾彙鏂囦欢娴佺殑鍩烘湰姒傚康

锛堜簩锛夋(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏂囦欢鐨勮几鍏ュ拰杓稿嚭

锛堜笁锛夋枃浠舵祦鎿嶄綔

1.鐔熺反鎺屾彙鏂囦欢鐨勬墦闁嬪拰闂�(gu膩n)闁�

2.鐔熺反鎺屾彙鏂囦欢鐨勫熀鏈畝瀵搷浣�

3.鐔熺反鎺屾彙鏂囦欢鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)妾㈡脯(c猫)

浜�銆侀鑸囬潰鍚�?q奴)慰?/P>

锛堜竴锛夐鑸囧皪(du矛)璞″熀鏈蹇�

1.鎺屾彙椤炵殑瀹氱京鏂规硶,鎺屾彙椤炵殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎴愬摗鍜屾垚鍝″嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇╂柟娉�锛�

2.鎺屾彙椤炵殑妲�(g貌u)閫犲嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾瀽妲�(g貌u)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ強浣跨敤鏂规硶锛�

3.鎺屾彙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂斿拰鑱�(li谩n)鍚堥珨鐨勫畾缇╁強浣跨敤锛�

4.鐔熸倝椤炲湒鐨勫熀鏈暙娉�

锛堜簩锛夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫叡浜垏淇濊(h霉)

1.鐔熸倝妯�(bi膩o)璀�(sh铆)绗︾殑浣滅敤鍩熻垏鍙鎬�锛�

2.鎺屾彙椤炵殑闈滄厠(t脿i)鎴愬摗鍜岄潨鎱�(t脿i)鎴愬摗鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇╂柟娉�锛�

3.鐔熸倝椤炵殑鍙嬪厓浣滅敤鍙婁娇鐢ㄦ柟娉�锛�

锛堜笁锛夌辜鎵胯垏娲剧敓

1.鐞嗚В绻兼壙鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紱

2.鎺屾彙濡備綍閫氶亷绻兼壙寤虹珛椤炵殑灞ゆ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�

鍏�銆佸父鐢ㄧ畻娉�

锛堜竴锛夊垎椤烇紙鎺掑簭锛夌畻娉�

鍐掓场銆侀伕鎿�銆佹彃鍏�

锛堜簩锛夋绱紙鏌ユ壘锛夌畻娉�

1.鐒″簭鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴忓垪鐨勬煡鎵撅紙瑕嬮亶姝风畻娉曪級

2.鏈夊簭鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴忓垪鐨勬煡鎵撅細浜屽垎娉�

锛堜笁锛夐亶姝风畻娉�

1.涓€缍暩(sh霉)绲勫拰浜岀董鏁�(sh霉)绲勭殑閬嶆

2.閺堣〃鐨勯亶姝�

3.鏂囦欢鐨勯亶姝�

锛堝洓锛夊瓧绗︿覆铏曠悊鍩烘湰绠楁硶

1.姣旇純

2.鏌ユ壘

3.鎻掑叆銆佸埅闄�銆佹埅鍙�

锛堜簲锛夌鑸夋硶銆侀仦姝告硶銆佽凯浠ｆ硶绛夌畻娉�

鍙冭€冩暀鏉�

1锛庤瓪娴╁挤(qi谩ng)绶ㄨ憲锛孋++绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)(绗笁鐗�)锛屽寳浜細娓呰彲澶у(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2015骞�

2. 閯帀锛岃懀娣�锛屼綍姹熻垷.C++瑾炶█绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)(绗�4鐗�), 鍖椾含锛氭竻鑿ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2010骞�

3.  Bjarne Stroustrup锛孋++绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑾炶█(鐗瑰垾鐗�)锛屽寳浜細姗�(j墨)姊板伐妤�(y猫)鍑虹増绀�, 2010骞�