鑰冭│绉戠洰鍚嶇ū锛氭湁姗熷寲瀛�(xu茅)

涓€銆佽€冭│瑕佹眰锛�

闁夊嵎鑰冭│锛屾浉瀵(gu墨)鑼冦€佸伐鏁�锛屾墍鏈夌瓟妗堝潎瀵湪绛旈绱欎笂锛屽惁鍓囩劇鏁�銆�

浜屻€佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

鑰冭│鏅傞枔锛�180 鍒嗛悩锛屾豢鍒嗭細150 鍒�

1锛庡悇椤炲寲鍚堢墿鐨勫懡鍚嶈垏绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寮忕殑鏇稿

2锛庡熀鏈蹇靛拰瑕�(gu墨)寰�

锛�1锛夊熀鏈蹇碉細鍚屽垎鐣版(g貌u)銆侀浕瀛愭晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽姵鎬с€佹墜鎬�銆佸娑堟棆鍖�銆佽Κ鏍歌│鍔�銆�

瑕浕瑭﹀姂銆侀噾灞湁姗熷寲鍚堢墿銆�Markovnikov 瑕�(gu墨)鍓�銆侀亷姘у寲鐗╂晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

Saytzevff 瑕�(gu墨)鍓�銆侀湇澶浖瑕�(gu墨)鍓囥€佽姵鐑村彇浠ｈ(gu墨)鍓囥€佹搴忚(gu墨)鍓囩瓑銆�

锛�2锛夎(gu墨)寰嬶細鍚勯鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛锛涘悇椤炴湁姗熷寲鍚堢墿鐨勪富瑕佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂叾

璁婂寲瑕�(gu墨)寰嬨€�

3锛庡悇椤炴湁姗熷寲鍚堢墿鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佺浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鍖栧強鍏惰(gu墨)寰�

锛�1锛夌兎鐑�鈥斺€斿彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

锛�2锛夌儻鐑�鈥斺€斿姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涢亷姘у寲鐗╂晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛涘弽鎳�(y墨ng)涓殑绔嬮珨鍖栧(xu茅)锛涙哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�

鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�伪-H 鐨勯沟浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

锛�3锛夌倲鐑�鈥斺€斿姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涘偓鍖栧姞姘拰鎺у埗鍔犳矮锛涙哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涢噾灞倲鍖栫墿鐢�

鎴愬拰鐑村熀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

锛�4锛夊叡杌涗簩鐑�鈥斺€�1锛�2-鍙� 1锛�4-鍔犳垚锛�Diels-Alder 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

锛�5锛夌挵(hu谩n)鐑风兇鈥斺€斿彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涘姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涙哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

锛�6锛夎姵鐑�鈥斺€旇Κ闆诲彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涘姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涙哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堝伌(c猫)閺堝強鑻挵(hu谩n)鐨勬哀鍖栵級锛�

鑻挵(hu谩n)涓婅Κ闆诲彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫畾浣嶈(gu墨)鍓囧強鍏舵噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

锛�7锛夐沟浠ｇ兇鈥斺€旇Κ鏍稿彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涙秷鍘诲弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�Saytzevff 瑕�(gu墨)鍓囷級锛涜垏閲戝爆鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

锛�8锛夐唶鈥斺€旇垏娲绘綉閲戝爆鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涘彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涜劔姘村弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堝垎瀛愬収(n猫i)鑴按锛屽垎瀛�

闁撹劔姘达級锛涙哀鍖栧拰鑴矮鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涢牷鍝唶鐨勯噸鎺掞紱澶氬厓閱囩殑姘у寲銆�

锛�9锛夐厷鈥斺€旈厷缇ュ熀鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涜姵鐠�(hu谩n)涓婄殑鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涙哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

锛�10锛夐啔鈥斺€旈啔閸电殑鏂疯锛涢亷姘у寲鐗╃殑鐢熸垚锛涘彇浠ｇ挵(hu谩n)姘т箼鐑风殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�

锛�11锛夐啗銆侀叜鈥斺€旇Κ鏍稿姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�伪-姘殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涙哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涢倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�

Cannizzaro 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涘畨鎭绺悎锛�Knovenagle 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�Mannich 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�

锛�12锛夌晶閰�鈥斺€旈吀鎬�锛涚晶閰歌鐢熺墿鐨勭敓鎴�锛涢倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涜劔缇у弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�伪-姘師

瀛愮殑楣典唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涗簩鍏冮吀鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

锛�13锛夌晶閰歌鐢熺墿鈥斺€旇Κ鏍稿彇浠�锛涢叝閭勫師锛涢叝绺悎锛涢叝鑸� RMgX 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�

Refermatsky 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆侀叞鑳虹殑鑴按锛�Hoffmann 闄嶇礆鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�尾-浜岀景鍩哄寲鍚�

鐗╃殑浜掕畩鐣版(g貌u)銆侀叜寮忓垎瑙�銆�

锛�14锛夎厛鈥斺€旀按瑙ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

锛�15锛夌鍩哄寲鍚堢墿鈥斺€旇姵棣欐棌纭濆熀鍖栧悎鐗╃殑閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涜姵鐠�(hu谩n)涓婄殑瑕浕鍙栦唬

鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�-NO 灏嶈嫰鐠�(hu谩n)涓婇劙銆佸皪浣嶅熀鍦樼殑褰遍熆銆�

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