娴欐睙杈�(n贸ng)鏋楀ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐢熼櫌纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│

杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)缍滃悎涓�(杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)宸ョ▼鑸囦俊鎭妧琛�(sh霉))鑰冭│澶х侗

涓€銆佽€冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)
娴欐睙杈�(n贸ng)鏋楀ぇ瀛�(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│銆婅静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)缍滃悎涓�(杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)宸ョ▼鑸囦俊鎭妧琛�(sh霉))銆嬫槸鐐烘嫑鏀惰静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)宸ョ▼鑸囦俊鎭妧琛�(sh霉)灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勭ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鑰岃ō(sh猫)缃殑鍏锋湁閬告挜鍔熻兘鐨勬按骞宠€冭│銆傚叾涓昏鐩殑鏄脯(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓鎺屾彙瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鍙婄恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鎯呮硜锛屾脯(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓鏄惁鍏峰倷鏀昏畝杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)宸ョ▼鑸囦俊鎭妧琛�(sh霉)灏堟キ(y猫)纰╁＋鎵€蹇呴爤鐨勫熀鏈礌璩�(zh矛)銆佷竴鑸兘鍔涘拰鍩归(y菐ng)娼涜兘锛屼互鍒╀簬閬告嫈鍏锋湁鐧�(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽课﹁啲?y艒u)绉€浜烘墠鍏ュ(xu茅)锛岀偤鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍩归(y菐ng)鍏锋湁杓冨挤(qi谩ng)鍒嗘瀽鑸囪В姹哄(sh铆)闅涘晱椤岃兘鍔涚殑楂樺堡娆°€佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ瀷銆佸京(f霉)鍚堝瀷鐨勮静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)宸ョ▼鑸囦俊鎭妧琛�(sh霉)灏堟キ(y猫)浜烘墠銆�
浜�銆佽€冭│鐨勫熀鏈姹�
瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鎺屾彙楂樼礆(j铆)瑾炶█绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曞拰鎶€鑳�锛涙帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍒嗘瀽銆佺祫绻旂瓑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐨勫熀鏈妧鑳斤紱鐔熸倝瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�锛屾帉鎻＄恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鎶€鑳�锛屼簡瑙ｈ静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)淇℃伅鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ苟鍦ㄦ鍩虹(ch菙)涓婂叿鍌欒▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍滃悎鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鑳藉姏銆�
涓�銆佽€冭│鏂瑰紡鍜岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗烽噰鐢ㄩ枆鍗风瓎瑭﹀舰寮忥紝瑭﹀嵎婊垮垎鐐�150鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤180鍒嗛悩銆�
鍥�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鑰冭│瑕佹眰
銆婅静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)缍滃悎涓�(杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)宸ョ▼鑸囦俊鎭妧琛�(sh霉))銆嬭€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆侀珮绱�(j铆)瑾炶█绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓夐儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹广€傚悇閮ㄥ垎鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰強瑕佹眰濡備笅锛�
(涓€) 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鎶€琛�(sh霉)(50鍒�)
1锛�?d膩ng)?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝堪
1). 淇℃伅銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鑸囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊
浜嗚В淇℃伅銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鑸囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊鐨勬纰哄惈缇�銆�
2). 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊鐨勯€�(j矛n)灞�
浜嗚В鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绠＄悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍥涘€�(g猫)闅庢鍚勮嚜鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐩告瘮浜庢枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏锋湁鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆�
3). 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鐞嗚В涓夌礆(j铆)妯″紡锛屽叐绱�(j铆)鏄犲儚锛屽叐绱�(j铆)鐛�(d煤)绔嬫€�锛�
浜嗚В鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭祫鎴�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾鍚勭祫鎴愰儴鍒嗙殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�
4). 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)(DBMS)
鐞嗚ВDBMS鐨勪富瑕佸姛鑳�锛�
浜嗚ВDBMS鐨勭祫鎴愩€�
5). 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷
鐞嗚В纰煎拰閸�锛�
浜嗚В鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷鐨勪笁鍊�(g猫)閮ㄥ垎銆佷笁鍊�(g猫)涓栫晫鐨勫妰鍒嗗強鍏跺熀鏈蹇点€佹蹇垫暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷浠ュ強E_R妯″瀷鐨勫熀鏈绱�锛�
浜嗚В涓夌ó閭忚集鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)妯″瀷锛氱恫(w菐ng)鐙€妯″瀷銆佸堡娆℃ā鍨�銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯绘ā鍨嬬殑鍩烘湰鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
2锛庨棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)
1). 鍩烘湰姒傚康
鐞嗚В闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鍊欓伕纰煎拰涓荤⒓锛涗富灞€у拰闈炰富灞€э紱
浜嗚В闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā鍨嬬殑绲勬垚锛氭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鎿嶄綔鍜屽畬鏁存€х磩鏉燂紱闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑瀹氱京锛涢棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
2). 澶栭儴纰�
浜嗚В澶栭儴闂�(gu膩n)绯荤⒓锛涘畬鏁存€х磩鏉燂細瀵�(sh铆)楂斿畬鏁存€�銆佸弮鐓у畬鏁存€�銆佺敤鎴跺畾缇╁畬鏁存€с€�
3). 闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)妯″紡鑸囬棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)銆�
浜嗚В闂�(gu膩n)绯绘ā寮忓拰闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)妯″紡鐨勫畾缇�锛涢棞(gu膩n)绯昏垏闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐨勫畾缇�銆�
4). 闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)
鐞嗚В闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫垎椤烇紱鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勯泦鍚堥亱(y霉n)绠�锛涘皥闁€鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯婚亱(y霉n)绠椼€�
3锛嶴QL瑾炶█
1). SQL瑾炶█姒傝矊鍙婄壒榛�(di菐n)
浜嗚ВSQL瑾炶█鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞強妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖�锛汼QL瑾炶█鏀寔鐨勪笁绱�(j铆)妯″紡鍙婂熀鏈〃鍜岃鍦栫瓑姒傚康锛汼QL瑾炶█鐨勪富瑕佺壒榛�(di菐n)銆�
2). SQL鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹氱京鍔熻兘
鐞嗚ВSQL鐨勭祫鎴愶紱
鎺屾彙SQL鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)妯″紡鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)寤哄拰鎾ら姺锛涘熀鏈〃鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)寤�銆佷慨鏀瑰拰鎾ら姺锛涜鍦栫殑鍓�(chu脿ng)寤哄拰鎾ら姺锛涚储寮曠殑鍓�(chu脿ng)寤哄拰鎾ら姺銆�
3). SQL鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏌ヨ鍔熻兘
鎺屾彙SELECT瑾炲彞鐨勬牸寮忓拰鍚勭ó鏌ヨ鏂规硶锛屼緥濡�锛屽柈琛ㄦ煡瑭€€侀€ｈ〃鏌ヨ銆佸祵濂楁煡瑭紙瀛愭煡瑭㈠拰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瀛愭煡瑭級銆侀泦鍚堟煡瑭�锛涘付搴�(k霉)鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛堥泦鍑芥暩(sh霉)锛夎▓(j矛)绠楃殑鏌ヨ鍜屽垎绲勬煡瑭€€�
4). SQL鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏇存柊
鎺屾彙SQL瑾炲彞瀹氱京INSERT銆丏ELETE銆乁PDATE瑾炲彞鐨勬牸寮忓拰鐢ㄦ硶銆�
4锛庨棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐞嗚珫
1). 鍩烘湰姒傚康
鐞嗚В鍑芥暩(sh霉)渚濊炒鐨勫畾缇╁拰鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇�锛涘畬鍏ㄥ嚱鏁�(sh霉)渚濊炒銆侀儴鍒嗗嚱鏁�(sh霉)渚濊炒鍜屽偝閬炲嚱鏁�(sh霉)渚濊炒銆�
2). 瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐞嗚珫
鐞嗚В绗竴鑼冨紡銆佺浜岃寖寮�銆佺涓夎寖寮忓拰鐨勫畾缇�銆�
5锛�?d膩ng)?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瀹夊叏淇濊(h霉)
1). 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ€ф帶鍒�
浜嗚В鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瀹夊叏鎬х殑鍚京锛涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瀹夊叏鎺у埗鐨勪竴鑸柟娉�銆�
2). 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瀹屾暣鎬ц(gu墨)鍓�
浜嗚В瀹屾暣鎬ц(gu墨)鍓囩殑绲勬垚锛涘畬鏁存€х磩鏉熸浠剁殑鍒嗛銆�
3). 骞剁櫦(f膩)鎺у埗鑸囧皝閹�
浜嗚В浜嬪嫏(w霉)鐨勫畾缇╁拰鐗规€�锛涘苟鐧�(f膩)鎿嶄綔鑸囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勪笉涓€鑷存€�锛涘皝閹�銆�
4). 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍔犳仮寰�(f霉)
浜嗚В鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鎭㈠京(f霉)鐨勫師鐞嗗強鍏跺(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛涙暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)鐨勬晠闅滃拰鎭㈠京(f霉)绛栫暐銆�
6锛�?d膩ng)?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)
浜嗚В鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勪富瑕侀殠娈靛強鍚勯殠娈电殑涓昏鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�
(浜�) 楂樼礆(j铆)瑾炶█绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)50鍒�)
(1) 鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑾炶█鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曞強鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�
绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈鏋讹細绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)妗嗘灦銆侀潰鍚�?q奴)慰锜沪铔烵(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)妗嗘灦绛�锛涱棩顥�
鍩烘湰姒傚康锛氬父閲�銆佽畩閲忋€侀亱(y霉n)绠楃銆佽〃閬�(d谩)寮忕瓑锛�
 (2) 鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
鐞嗚В鍜屾帉鎻＄▼搴忚ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)姒傚康锛屽灏�(du矛)璞�銆佸嚱鏁�(sh霉)銆佺畻娉曠瓑锛�
鐔熺反鎺屾彙鍒╃敤鏌愪竴绶ㄧ▼瑾炶█鐢熸垚绨�(ji菐n)鍠噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑姝ラ锛�
鎺屾彙鏌愪竴绶ㄧ▼瑾炶█鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴愬拰妗嗘灦绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
2锛�?d膩ng)?sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷銆侀亱(y霉n)绠楃鍜岃〃閬�(d谩)寮�
(1) 鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
鍩烘湰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)椤炲瀷鍙婂叾瀹氱京鏂规硶锛�
甯搁噺瀹氱京锛氶倧杓父閲�銆佹暣鍨嬪父閲忋€佸(sh铆)鍨嬪父閲�銆佸瓧绗︿覆甯搁噺銆佺铏�(h脿o)甯搁噺绛�锛�
璁婇噺鐨勫畾缇╄垏浣跨敤鏂规硶锛�
閬�(y霉n)绠楃鐨勭ó椤�銆侀亱(y霉n)绠楀劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆(j铆)鍜岀祼(ji茅)鍚堟€э紱
琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忓強姹傚€艰(gu墨)鍓囷細璩﹀€奸亱(y霉n)绠�銆佺畻琛�(sh霉)閬�(y霉n)绠椼€侀棞(gu膩n)绯婚亱(y霉n)绠�銆侀倧杓亱(y霉n)绠椼€佸叾浠栭亱(y霉n)绠楃瓑銆�
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