涓�?锛熻悕鍗抽W(xu茅)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│

銆婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鑸囧垎瀛愮敓鐗╁(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗

涓€銆� 鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃姹�

鑰冭│褰㈠紡锛氶枆鍗�锛岀瓎瑭︼紱鑰冭│鏅傞枔锛�180 鍒嗛悩锛涚附鍒嗭細150 鍒�

瑭﹀嵎鍕�(w霉)蹇呮浉瀵竻妤氥€佺铏熷拰瑗挎枃瀛楁瘝閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ緱鐣�(d膩ng)銆�

浜�銆� 鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅垏瑕佹眰

1. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚锛�20绋皑鍩洪吀鐨勭啊瀵铏�

姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)

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铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堜竴绱氥€佷簩绱�銆侀珮绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇靛強褰㈠紡锛�

铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娓畾鐨勪竴鑸椹�

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铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂垎闆㈢磾鍖栧拰绱斿害閼掑畾鐨勬柟娉�

铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勮畩鎬т綔鐢�

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铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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浜嗚В姘ㄥ熀閰搞€佽偨鐨勫垎椤�

鐞嗚В姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑閫氬紡鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鐞嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)浜岀礆鍜屼笁绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯鍨嬪強鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屽洓绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇靛強浜炲熀

鎺屾彙姘ㄥ熀閰歌垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)

鎺屾彙鑲介嵉鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)

鎺屾彙铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勮畩鎬т綔鐢�

鎺屾彙鐩墠铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬脯瀹氭柟娉�

鎺屾彙铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

2. 鏍搁吀鍖栧(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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鏍搁吀鐨勫熀鏈寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚鍙婂垎椤�

鏍歌嫹閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

DNA鍜孯NA涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬蹇靛拰浜岀礆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑕佺壒榛�(di菐n)锛汥NA鐨勪笁绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

RNA鐨勫垎椤炲強鍚勯RNA鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘

鏍搁吀鐨勪富瑕佺悊鍖栫壒鎬�

鏍搁吀鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉�

绗� 1 闋侊紝鍏� 10 闋�

涓�?锛熻悕鍗抽W(xu茅)鐢熷懡绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈢ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В鏍搁吀鐨勭祫鎴�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍠綅浠ュ強鎺屾彙鏍搁吀鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)

鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В鏍歌嫹閰哥祫鎴�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍠綅浠ュ強鎺屾彙鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)

鎺屾彙microRNA鐨勫簭鍒楃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂叾鐮旂┒鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€

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鎺屾彙DNA鐨勪簩绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷鍜屾牳閰搁洔浜ゆ妧琛�(sh霉)

3. 绯栭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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绯栫殑涓昏鍒嗛鍙婂叾鍚勮嚜鐨勪唬琛�

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绯栬仛鍚堢墿鍙婂叾浠ｈ〃鍜屽畠鍊戠殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鍔熻兘

绯栭張鍜岀硸铔嬬櫧鐨勭敓鐗╂椿鎬�

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鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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鐞嗚В鏃嬪厜鐣版(g貌u)

鎺屾彙绯栫殑姒傚康鍙婂叾鍒嗛

鎺屾彙绯栭鐨勫厓绱犵祫鎴�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)鍙婄敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熺敤

鎺屾彙鍠硸銆佷簩绯�銆佸绯栧拰澶氱硸鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)

鎺屾彙绯栫殑閼掑畾鍘熺悊

4. 鑴傝唱(zh矛)鑸囩敓鐗╄啘

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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鐢熺墿楂斿収(n猫i)鑴傝唱(zh矛)鐨勫垎椤�锛屽叾浠ｈ〃鑴傚強鍚勮嚜鐗归粸(di菐n)

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鐢樻补鑴�銆佺７鑴備互鍙婅剛鑲吀鐗规€�銆傛补鑴傚拰鐢樻补纾疯剛鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)

琛€婕胯剛铔嬬櫧鐨勫垎椤炲強鍏剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳�

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鐢熺墿鑶滅殑鍖栧(xu茅)绲勬垚鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屸€滄祦楂旈懖宓屾ā鍨嬧€濈殑瑕侀粸(di菐n)

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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浜嗚В鑴傝唱(zh矛)鐨勯鍒ャ€佸姛鑳�

鐔熸倝閲嶈鑴傝偑閰�銆侀噸瑕佺７鑴傜殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鎺屾彙鐢樻补鑴傘€佺７鑴傜殑閫氬紡浠ュ強鑴傝偑閰哥殑鐗规€�

鎺屾彙娌硅剛鍜岀敇娌圭７鑴傜殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)

鎺屾彙鑴傝泲鐧界殑鐢熺悊鍔熺敤

5. 閰跺(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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閰跺偓鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ壒榛�(di菐n)

閰剁殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞�

褰遍熆閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫洜绱狅紙绫虫皬鏂圭▼鐨勬帹灏�(d菐o)锛�

閰剁殑鎻愮磾鑸囨椿鍔涢憭瀹氱殑鍩烘湰鏂规硶

绗� 2 闋�锛屽叡 10 闋�

涓�?锛熻悕鍗抽W(xu茅)鐢熷懡绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈢ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗

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鐔熸倝閰剁殑鍦嬮殯鍒嗛鍜屽懡鍚�

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鎶楅珨閰�銆佹牳閰跺拰鍥哄畾鍖栭叾鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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浜嗚В閰剁殑姒傚康

浜嗚В閰剁殑鍒嗛洟鎻愮磾鍩烘湰鏂规硶

鐔熸倝閰剁殑鍦嬮殯鍒嗛锛堢涓€銆佷簩绱氬垎椤烇級

浜嗚В鐗规畩閰�锛屽婧惰弻閰躲€佺挡姘ㄩ吀铔嬬櫧閰跺偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒�

鎺屾彙閰舵椿鍔涙蹇�銆佺背姘忔柟绋嬩互鍙婇叾娲诲姏鐨勬脯瀹氭柟娉�

鎺屾彙鏍搁叾鍜屾姉楂旈叾鐨勫熀鏈蹇�

鎺屾彙鍥哄畾鍖栭叾鐨勬柟娉曞拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

鎺屾彙閰舵椿鎬ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勫洜绱�銆侀叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒讹紙鍒ユ(g貌u)閰剁殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛�

6. 缍敓绱犲拰杓旈叾

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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缍敓绱犵殑鍒嗛鍙婃€ц唱(zh矛)

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鍚勭ó缍敓绱犵殑娲绘€у舰寮�銆佺敓鐞嗗姛鑳�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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浜嗚В姘存憾鎬х董鐢熺礌鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佺敓鐞嗗姛鑳藉拰缂轰箯鐥�

浜嗚В鑴傛憾鎬х董鐢熺礌鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屽姛鑳�

7. 婵€绱�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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婵€绱犵殑鍒嗛

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婵€绱犵殑鍖栧(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)锛涙縺绱犵殑鍚堟垚鑸囧垎娉�

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甯歌婵€绱犵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳斤紙鐢茬媭鑵虹礌銆佽厧涓婅吅绱犮€佽儼宄剁礌銆佽儼楂樿绯栫礌锛�

婵€绱犱綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鐞�

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鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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浜嗚В婵€绱犵殑椤炲瀷銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)

浜嗚В甯歌婵€绱犵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳�

鐞嗚В婵€绱犵殑鍖栧(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)鍜屼綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒�

鐞嗚В绗簩淇′娇瀛�(xu茅)瑾�

8. 鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵鍜岀敓鐗╄兘瀛�(xu茅)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵鐨勬蹇点€侀鍨嬪強鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)

ATP鑸囬珮鑳界７閰稿寲鍚堢墿

ATP鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘

绗� 3 闋�锛屽叡 10 闋�

涓�?锛熻悕鍗抽W(xu茅)鐢熷懡绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈢ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗

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闆诲瓙鍌抽仦閬庣▼鑸嘇TP鐨勭敓鎴�

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鍛煎惛閺堢殑绲勫垎銆佸懠鍚搁張涓偝閬為珨鐨勬帓鍒楅爢搴�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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浜嗚В楂樿兘纾烽吀鍖栧悎鐗╃殑姒傚康鍜岀ó椤�

鐞嗚В鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵鐨勬蹇�銆侀鍨嬪強鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)

鐞嗚ВATP鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘

鎺屾彙鍛煎惛閺堢殑绲勫垎銆佸懠鍚搁張涓偝閬為珨鐨勬帓鍒楅爢搴�

鎺屾彙姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栧伓鑱�(li谩n)姗�(j墨)鍒�

9. 绯栫殑鍒嗚В浠ｈ瑵鍜屽悎鎴愪唬璎�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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绯栫殑浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫锛屽寘鎷墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵銆佽兘閲忎唬璎濆拰鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勯叾

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绯栫殑鐒℃哀鍒嗚В銆佹湁姘ф哀鍖栫殑姒傚康銆侀儴浣嶅拰閬庣▼

绯栫暟鐢熶綔鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康銆佸牬鎵€銆佸師鏂欏強涓昏閫斿緫

绯栧師鍚堟垚浣滅敤鐨勬蹇�銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝ラ鍙婇檺閫熼叾

绯栭叺瑙�銆佷笝閰吀鐨勬哀鍖栬劔缇у拰涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼鍙婂偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾

鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勬娉�

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鍏夊懠鍚稿拰C 閫斿緫

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鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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浜嗚В绯栫殑鍚勭ó浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫锛屽寘鎷墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵銆佽兘閲忎唬璎濆拰閰剁殑浣滅敤

浜嗚В绯栧師鍚堟垚浣滅敤鐨勬蹇�銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝ラ鍙婇檺閫熼叾

浜嗚В鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勭附閬庣▼

浜嗚В鍠硸銆佽敆绯栧拰娣€绮夌殑褰㈡垚閬庣▼

鐞嗚В绯栫殑鐒℃哀鍒嗚В銆佹湁姘ф哀鍖栫殑姒傚康銆侀儴浣嶅拰閬庣▼

鐞嗚В鍏夊弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼鍜屾殫鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閬庣▼

鎺屾彙绯栭叺瑙�銆佷笝閰吀鐨勬哀鍖栬劔缇у拰涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勯€斿緫鍙婂叾闄愰€熼叾瑾�(di脿o)鎺т綅榛�(di菐n)

鎺屾彙纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫銆侀檺閫熼叾瑾�(di脿o)鎺т綅榛�(di菐n)鍙婂叾鐢熺悊鎰忕京

10. 鑴傞鐨勪唬璎濊垏鍚堟垚

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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鑴傝偑鍕曞摗鐨勬蹇点€侀檺閫熼叾锛涚敇娌逛唬璎�

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鑴傝偑閰哥殑 -姘у寲閬庣▼鍙婂叾鑳介噺鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�

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閰珨鐨勭敓鎴愬拰鍒╃敤

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鑶藉浐閱囧悎鎴愮殑閮ㄤ綅銆佸師鏂欏強鑶藉浐閱囩殑杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栧強鎺掓硠

琛€鑴傚強琛€婕胯剛铔嬬櫧

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

绗� 4 闋�锛屽叡 10 闋�

涓婃捣绉戞妧澶у(xu茅)鐢熷懡绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈢ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗

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浜嗚В鐢樻补浠ｈ瑵锛氱敇娌圭殑渚嗘簮鍚堝幓璺�锛岀敇娌圭殑婵€娲�

浜嗚В鑴傞鐨勬秷鍖�銆佸惛鏀跺強琛€婕胯剛铔嬬櫧

浜嗚В纾疯剛鍜岃喗鍥洪唶鐨勪唬璎�

鐞嗚В鑴傝偑閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚閫斿緫

鐞嗚В鑴傝偑鍕曞摗鐨勬蹇�銆佸悇绱氳剛鑲叾鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€侀檺閫熼叾

鎺屾彙鑴傝偑閰肝诧紞姘у寲閬庣▼鍙婅兘閲忕敓鎴愮殑瑷�(j矛)绠�

鎺屾彙鑴傝偑鐨勫悎鎴愪唬璎�

11. 鏍搁吀鐨勪唬璎�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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鍢屽懁銆佸槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎濊垏鍚堟垚浠ｈ瑵鐨勯€斿緫

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澶栨簮鏍搁吀鐨勬秷鍖栧拰鍚告敹

鍫垮熀鐨勫垎瑙�

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鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚

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甯歌杓旈叾鏍歌嫹閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屼綔鐢�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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浜嗚В澶栨簮鏍搁吀鐨勬秷鍖栧拰鍚告敹

浜嗚В甯歌杓旈叾鏍歌嫹閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屼綔鐢�

鐞嗚В鍫垮熀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎�

鐞嗚В鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鍒嗚В鍜屽悎鎴愰€斿緫

鎺屾彙鏍歌嫹閰哥殑寰為牠鍚堟垚閫斿緫

12. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯檷瑙ｅ拰浠ｈ瑵

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍦ㄧ窗(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)鐨勯檷瑙ｆ(j墨)鍒跺強鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)

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姘ㄥ熀閰稿垎瑙ｄ唬璎濈殑閬庣▼

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灏跨礌寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勬祦绋嬶紝鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婇棞(gu膩n)閸垫椹�

姘ㄥ熀閰镐唬璎濈暟甯稿紩璧风殑涓昏缂洪櫡鐧�

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鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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浜嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)闄嶈В鐨勯亷绋�

浜嗚В姘ㄥ熀閰镐唬璎濈己闄风櫏

鎺屾彙灏跨礌寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勬祦绋�

13.DNA锛孯NA鍜岄伜鍌冲瘑纰�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰�

鍙冭垏DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑閰堕鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍥犲瓙鐨勭ó椤炲拰浣滅敤锛堥噸榛�(di菐n)鏄師鏍哥敓鐗╃殑DNA鑱氬悎閰讹級

绗� 5 闋�锛屽叡 10 闋�

涓�?锛熻悕鍗抽W(xu茅)鐢熷懡绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈢ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗

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DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鍩烘湰閬庣▼

鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗〥NA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑姣旇純

杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫熀鏈蹇碉紱鍙冭垏杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閰跺強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍥犲瓙

鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�

RNA杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐鐨勬剰缇�

mRNA銆乼RNA銆� rRNA鍜岄潪绶ㄧ⒓RNA鐨勫悗鍔犲伐

閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閬庣▼

閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭梾姣掔殑鐢熸椿鍛ㄦ湡鍜岄€嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭梾姣掕級楂旂殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

RNA鐨勫京(f霉)鍒讹細鍠張RNA鐥呮瘨鐨凴NA寰�(f霉)鍒�锛岄洐閺圧NA鐥呮瘨鐨凴NA寰�(f霉)鍒�

RNA鍌抽仦鍔犲伐閬哄偝淇℃伅

鏌撹壊楂旇垏DNA

鏌撹壊楂�

鏌撹壊楂旀杩�

鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳炴煋鑹查珨鐨勭祫鎴�

鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜绲�

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杞�(zhu菐n)搴у瓙鐨勫垎椤炲拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛

杞�(zhu菐n)搴т綔鐢ㄧ殑姗�(j墨)鍒�

杞�(zhu菐n)搴т綔鐢ㄧ殑閬哄偝瀛�(xu茅)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)

鐪熸牳鐢熺墿涓殑杞�(zhu菐n)搴у瓙

杞�(zhu菐n)搴у瓙 Tnl0 鐨勮(di脿o)鎺ф(j墨)鍒�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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鐞嗚ВDNA鐨勫京(f霉)鍒跺拰DNA鎼嶅偡鐨勪慨寰�(f霉)鍩烘湰閬庣▼

鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚ВRNA杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮垏寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑姗�(j墨)鍒�

鐞嗚ВRNA鐨勫京(f霉)鍒�

鐞嗚В鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�

鎺屾彙鍙冭垏DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑閰惰垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍥犲瓙鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀ó椤�

鎺屾彙DNA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鐗归粸(di菐n)

鎺屾彙鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗〥NA寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑鐣板悓榛�(di菐n)

鎺屾彙DNA鐨勬悕鍌疯垏淇京(f霉)鐨勬(j墨)鐞�

鎺屾彙杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰�

鎺屾彙RNA鑱氬悎閰剁殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞�

鎺屾彙鍟熷嫊瀛愮殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞�

鎺屾彙鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐閬庣▼鍙婂叾鎰忕京

鎺屾彙閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閬庣▼鍙婄敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京

鎺屾彙閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭梾姣掕級楂旂殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢紙iPS绱�(x矛)鑳炲拰鐤剧梾娌荤檪锛�

绗� 6 闋�锛屽叡 10 闋�

涓�?锛熻悕鍗抽W(xu茅)鐢熷懡绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈢ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗

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鎺屾彙RNA鍌抽仦鍔犲伐閬哄偝淇℃伅

14. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫悎鎴愬拰杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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mRNA鍦ㄨ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚涓殑浣滅敤銆佸師鐞嗗拰瀵嗙⒓瀛愮殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)

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tRNA銆佹牳绯栭珨鍦ㄨ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚涓殑浣滅敤鍜屽師鐞�

鍙冭垏铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勪富瑕佸垎瀛愮殑绋鍜屽姛鑳�

铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勯亷绋�

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缈昏鍚庣殑鍔犲伐閬庣▼

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鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗╄泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�

铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勬姂鍒跺姂

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鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勫垎瀛愬熀绀�(ch菙)

鐞嗚В铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚鎶戝埗鍥犲瓙鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鐞�

鎺屾彙缈昏鐨勬椹�

鎺屾彙缈昏鍚庡姞宸ラ亷绋�

鎺屾彙鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗╄泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�

15. 绱�(x矛)鑳炰唬璎濆拰鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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绱�(x矛)鑳炰唬璎濈殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)

閰舵椿鎬х殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

绱�(x矛)鑳炰俊铏熷偝閬炵郴绲�(t菕ng)

鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍜岀湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�

鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫墠姘村钩鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)閷勬椿鎬х殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)閷勫洜瀛愮殑鍔熻兘

鎿嶇副瀛愬(xu茅)瑾紙鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮捣濮嬬殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛�

缈昏姘村钩涓婄殑鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�

鍘熸牳鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�

鍘熸牳鍩哄洜瑾�(di脿o)鎺х附璜�

杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鐨勯鍨�

鍟熷嫊瀛愯垏杞�(zhu菐n)閷勮捣濮嬶紙瑕佹眰鐔熺反鎺屾彙锛岄潏娲婚亱(y霉n)鐢級

RNA 鑱氬悎閰惰垏鍟熷嫊瀛愮殑鐩镐簰浣滅敤

鐠�(hu谩n)鑵鸿嫹閰稿彈楂旇泲鐧藉皪杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺�

涔崇硸鎿嶇副瀛�

閰剁殑瑾樺皫(d菐o)鈥斺€攍ac 楂旂郴鍙楄(di脿o)鎺х殑璀夋摎(j霉)

鎿嶇副瀛愭ā鍨嬶紙瑕佹眰鐔熺反鎺屾彙锛岄潏娲婚亱(y霉n)鐢級

lac 鎿嶇副瀛� DNA 鐨勮(di脿o)鎺у崁(q奴)鍩�

绗� 7 闋�锛屽叡 10 闋�

涓婃捣绉戞妧澶у(xu茅)鐢熷懡绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈢ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗

lac 鎿嶇副瀛愪腑鐨勫叾浠栧晱椤�

鑹叉皑閰告搷绺卞瓙

trp 鎿嶇副瀛愮殑闃婚亸绯荤当(t菕ng)

寮卞寲瀛愯垏鍓嶅皫(d菐o)鑲�

trp 鎿嶇副瀛愬急鍖栨(j墨)鍒剁殑瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)渚濇摎(j霉)

闃婚亸浣滅敤鑸囧急鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ殑鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)

鍏朵粬鎿嶇副瀛�

鍗婁钩绯栨搷绺卞瓙

闃挎媺浼硸鎿嶇副瀛�

绲勬皑閰告搷绺卞瓙

recA 鎿嶇副瀛�

澶氬暉鍕曞瓙瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑鎿嶇副瀛�

鍏ュ櫖鑿岄珨鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�

鍏ュ櫖鑿岄珨

鍏ュ櫖鑿岄珨鍩哄洜绲�

婧跺師鍖栧惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍜屾憾鑿岄€斿緫鐨勫缓绔�

O 鍗€(q奴)

鍏ュ櫖鑿岄珨鐨勮(di脿o)鎺у崁(q奴)鍙婂叆闃婚亸鐗╃殑鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)

C I 铔嬬櫧鍜� Cro 铔嬬櫧

杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗瑾�(di脿o)鎺�

绋€鏈夊瘑纰煎瓙灏嶇炕璀殑褰遍熆

閲嶇枈鍩哄洜?q奴)唯顓恎鐨勫奖闊�

Poly(A)灏嶇炕璀殑褰遍熆

缈昏鐨勯樆閬�

RNA 鐨勯珮绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏嶇炕璀殑褰遍熆

RNA鈥擱NA 鐩镐簰浣滅敤灏嶇炕璀殑褰遍熆

榄旀枒鏍歌嫹閰告按骞冲皪缈昏鐨勫奖闊�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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鐞嗚В閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫墠楗嬪拰鍙嶉銆侀叾娲绘€х殑鐗圭暟婵€娲诲姂鍜屾姂鍒跺姂

浜嗚В绱�(x矛)鑳炰俊铏熷偝閬炲拰绱�(x矛)鑳炲娈栬(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)姗�(j墨)鐞�

鎺屾彙绱�(x矛)鑳炶啘绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏嶄唬璎濈殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍜屾帶鍒朵綔鐢�

鎺屾彙鎿嶇副瀛愬(xu茅)瑾殑鏍稿績

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鎺屾彙鍘熸牳鍜岀湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

16. 鍩哄洜宸ョ▼鍜岃泲鐧借唱(zh矛)宸ョ▼

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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鍩哄洜宸ョ▼鐨勭啊浠�

DNA鍏嬮殕鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�

鍩哄洜鐨勫垎闆�銆佸悎鎴愬拰娓簭

鍏嬮殕鍩哄洜鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)

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鍩哄洜渚嗘簮銆佷汉椤炲熀鍥犵祫瑷�(j矛)鍔冨強鏍搁吀闋嗗簭鍒嗘瀽

鍩哄洜鐨勫姛鑳界爺绌讹紙閲濆皪鍩哄洜鍔熻兘鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鐮旂┒鎶€琛�(sh霉)濡傚熀鍥犳暡闄ゅ拰RNA骞叉摼鏄繎骞翠締鐨勭爺绌剁啽榛�(di菐n)锛屾槸鍩虹(ch菙)鐮旂┒

鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑鍏歌寖锛�

RNA鍜孌NA鐨勬脯搴忔柟娉曞強鍏堕亷绋�

铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)宸ョ▼

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鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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浜嗚В浜洪鍩哄洜绲勮▓(j矛)鍔冨強鏍搁吀闋嗗簭鍒嗘瀽

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鎺屾彙鐮旂┒铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐩镐簰浣滅敤鐨勬柟娉�

17. 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鍩哄洜瑾�(di脿o)鎺у師鐞�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鍩哄洜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鍩哄洜瀹舵棌(gene family)

鐪熸牳鍩哄洜鐨勬柗瑁傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鐪熸牳鐢熺墿 DNA 姘村钩鐨勮(di脿o)鎺э紙瑕佹眰鐔熺反鎺屾彙锛岄潏娲婚亱(y霉n)鐢級

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Britten鈥擠avidson 妯″瀷

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澧炲挤(qi谩ng)瀛愬強鍏跺皪杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑褰遍熆

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鍙嶅紡浣滅敤鍥犲瓙灏嶈綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺э紙瑕佹眰鐔熺反鎺屾彙锛岄潏娲婚亱(y霉n)鐢級

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鍏朵粬杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫洜瀛愬強鍒嗗瓙姗�(j墨)鍒�

杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫洜瀛愪粙灏�(d菐o)鐨勫熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)鐨勭礆鑱�(li谩n)瑾�(di脿o)鎺э紙鐧�(f膩)鑲茬敓鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勬牳蹇冨晱椤屽氨鏄悓妯ｇ殑鍩哄洜绲勬槸濡�

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鍒嗗寲鐨勭爺绌剁啽榛�(di菐n)涔嬩竴锛�

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婵€绱犵殑鍙楅珨

鍏朵粬姘村钩涓婄殑鍩哄洜瑾�(di脿o)鎺�

RNA 鐨勫姞宸ユ垚鐔�

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铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫姞宸ユ垚鐔�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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mRNA杞�(zhu菐n)閷勬縺娲诲強鍏惰(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

18. 楂樼瓑鍕曠墿鐨勫熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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琛ㄨ閬哄偝瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬蹇靛拰鐮旂┒鑼冪枃

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DNA 鐨勭敳鍩哄寲

DNA 鐢插熀鍖栧皪鍩哄洜杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鎶戝埗姗�(j墨)鐞�

DNA 鐢插熀鍖栬垏 X 鏌撹壊楂斿け娲�

DNA 鐢插熀鍖栬垏杞�(zhu菐n)搴у強绱�(x矛)鑳炵檶璁婄殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

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鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鑸囩祫铔嬬櫧淇＞锛堢祫铔嬬櫧淇＞鐨勭ó椤炲拰灏嶅熀鍥犺〃閬�(d谩)鐨勫奖闊匡級

铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)纾烽吀鍖栬垏淇¤櫉鍌冲皫(d菐o)锛堣姹傜啛绶存帉鎻�锛岄潏娲婚亱(y霉n)鐢級

鍏嶇柅鐞冭泲鐧界殑鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

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鐧屽熀鍥犲拰鐢熼暦鍥犲瓙鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰

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鐔熺反鎺屾彙鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鑸嘍NA鐢插熀鍖栧拰绲勮泲鐧戒慨椋�

鐔熺反鎺屾彙铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)纾烽吀鍖栬垏淇¤櫉鍌冲皫(d菐o)

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19. 鍩哄洜宸ョ▼鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栫殑鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€鑸囧睍鏈� 锛堜竴鑸簡瑙ｏ級

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

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鍩哄洜娌荤檪

鍩哄洜绶ㄨ集

涓�銆� 涓昏鍙冭€冩浉鐩�

銆婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬶紙2002 骞寸涓夌増锛夛紝涓�銆佷笅鍐� 鐜嬮彙宸栫瓑绶ㄨ憲锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ

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