鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氭湰绔欐彁渚涘叏鍦�(gu贸)400澶氭墍楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹纰╁＋銆佸崥澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│姝峰勾鑰冪爺鐪熼銆佽€冨崥鐪熼銆佺瓟妗�锛岄儴鍒嗗(xu茅)鏍℃洿鏂拌嚦2012骞达紝2013骞�锛涘潎鎻愪緵鏀惰不(f猫i)涓嬭級銆� 涓嬭級娴佺▼锛� 鑰冪爺鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冪爺瑭﹀嵎鈥濃€濅笅杓�; 鑰冨崥鐪熼 榛�(di菐n)鎿娾€�鑰冨崥瑭﹀嵎搴�鈥� 涓嬭級
2021骞�娴欐睙鐞嗗伐澶у(xu茅)鑰冪爺澶х侗
鑰冭│绉戠洰锛� 鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)B 浠ｇ⒓锛� 960
鑰冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
鏈€婃湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗閬╃敤浜庢湰?锛涚槣W(xu茅)宸ョ▼銆佺础绻旂瀛�(xu茅)鑸囧伐绋�銆佽紩宸ユ妧琛�(sh霉)鑸囧伐绋嬬瓑瀛�(xu茅)绉戝皥妤�(y猫)鐨勭ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│銆傛湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鏄寲瀛�(xu茅)鐨勯噸瑕佸垎鏋�锛屾槸瑷卞瀛�(xu茅)绉戝皥妤�(y猫)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐞嗚珫瑾茬▼锛屽畠瑕佹眰鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)鍏跺熀鏈蹇垫湁杓冩繁鍏ョ殑浜嗚В锛岃兘澶犵郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻″悇椤炴湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍛藉悕銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佷締婧愬拰鍒跺倷鏂规硶绛夊収(n猫i)瀹癸紱鑳藉畬鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閼掑畾銆佸埗鍌欏悎鎴愮瓑鍟忛锛涚啛鎮夊吀鍨嬬殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼鍙婃蹇�锛涜兘鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ浕瀛愭晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岀┖闁撴晥鎳�(y墨ng)渚嗚В閲嬩竴浜涙湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц兘鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涘叿鏈夌稖鍚堥亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽鍟忛鍙婅В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�
鑰冭│鍩烘湰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
1. 鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍚屽垎鐣版(g貌u)鍙婂懡鍚�銆�
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寮忕殑鍚勭ó琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛涙湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绯荤当(t菕ng)鍛藉悕鍘熷墖銆�
2. 鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
閲嶈瀹樿兘鍦�(tu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍏稿瀷鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙婄浉浜掕綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚殑甯哥敤鏂规硶锛涢噸瑕佸畼鑳藉湗(tu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╁寘鎷儻鐑�銆佺倲鐑�銆侀沟浠ｇ兇銆佽姵鐑�銆侀唶銆侀厷銆侀啔銆侀啗閰€佺晶閰稿強鍏惰鐢熺墿銆佽兒鍙婂叾浠栧惈姘寲鍚堢墿绛夛紱涓昏鏈夋(j墨)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佸姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹秷闄ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺府鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹哀鍖栭倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆侀噸鎺掑弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽嚜鐢卞熀鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佸懆鐠�(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)绛�銆�
3. 鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈悊璜栧強鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞嗐€�
瑾樺皫(d菐o)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆佸叡杌涙晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛涘叡鎸珫绨�(ji菐n)浠�锛涙湁姗�(j墨)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鐞嗙殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)銆�
4. 鏈夋(j墨)鍚堟垚銆�
瀹樿兘鍦�(tu谩n)灏�(d菐o)鍏�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎻�銆佷繚璀�(h霉)锛涚⒊纰抽嵉褰㈡垚鍙婃柗瑁傜殑鍩烘湰鏂规硶绛夈€�
5. 鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╁父鐢ㄧ殑鍖栧(xu茅)銆佺墿鐞嗛憭瀹氭柟娉曘€�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛堣姹傛帉鎻″拰浜嗚В鐨勫悇绔犲収(n猫i)瀹癸級
绗竴绔� 绶掕珫
1.1 浜嗚В姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑娑电京銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鍙婂叾鐧�(f膩)灞曠啊(ji菐n)鍙层€佹湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勯噸瑕佹€�銆�
1.2 浜嗚В鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩壒鎬�锛屾湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑閰稿牽姒傚康銆�
1.3 浜嗚В鏈夊寲鍚堢墿鐨勫垎椤�銆�
绗簩绔� 鐑风兇鍜岃剛鐠�(hu谩n)鐑风兇
2.1 鎺屾彙鐑风兇鐨勫垎椤�銆佸懡鍚�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸悓绯诲垪鍜屽悓鍒嗙暟妲�(g貌u)鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�
浜嗚В鐢茬兎鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涢洔鍖栥€佹(g貌u)鍨嬫蹇�锛涗簡瑙ｆ(g貌u)璞″強鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)璁婇棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
2.2 鐞嗚В鐢茬兎鐨勯沟浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼銆�
2.3 鎺屾彙甯歌鑴傜挵(hu谩n)鐑达紙姗嬬挵(hu谩n)鐑磋垏铻虹挵(hu谩n)鐑达級鐨勫懡鍚嶈(gu墨)鍓囥€�
绗笁绔� 鐑兇
3.1 鎺屾彙鍠儻鐑寸殑鍒嗛銆佸懡鍚�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂悓鍒嗙暟妲�(g貌u)鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�
鎺屾彙鐑兇鐨勫悓鍒嗙暟妲�(g貌u)楂斿拰鍛藉悕锛岄爢鍙嶇暟妲�(g貌u)楂旂殑鍛藉悕銆乑/E绛�銆�
3.2 鎺屾彙鍠儻鐑寸殑閲嶈鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂弽鎳�(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆�
鎺屾彙瑕浕鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼銆侀亷姘у寲鐗╂晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮В閲�銆侀Μ鐖惧彲灏煎彲澶(gu墨)鍓囩瓑銆�
3.3 浜嗚В鐑殑渚嗘簮鍜屽埗鍌�銆�
鐔熸倝閱囩殑鑴按銆侀沟浠ｇ兇鑴沟鍖栨矮鍒跺倷鐑兇銆�
3.4 鎺屾彙鍏辫粵浜岀儻鐑寸壒鍒ユ槸1锛�3-涓佷簩鐑殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婄敤閫�銆�
鍏辫粵浜岀儻鐑寸殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛锛涘寲瀛�(xu茅)鐗规€у寘鎷�1锛�4-鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆丏iels-Alder鐠�(hu谩n)鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)绛�銆�
绗洓绔� 鐐旂兇
4.1 鐔熸倝鐐旂兇鐨勫垎椤炪€佸懡鍚�銆�
4.2 鎺屾彙鐐旂兇閲嶈鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂弽鎳�(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆�
鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涢倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涙哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涚倲閸电⒊涓婃矮鍘熷瓙鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岄憭瀹�銆�
4.3 浜嗚В鐐旂殑鍒跺倷鏂规硶鍙婄敤閫�銆�
绗簲绔� 鑻�
5.1 鎺屾彙鑺抽鐑撮鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍛藉悕鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃姵棣欐€у強绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛銆�
鍏辨尟璜栫啊(ji菐n)浠�锛岃姵棣欐€цВ閲嬨€�
5.2 鎺屾彙鑻殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫畾浣嶈(gu墨)寰�銆佸彇浠ｆ晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮В閲�锛屽苟鑳芥噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪鏈夋(j墨)鍚堟垚涓€�
鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭楣典唬銆佺鍖栥€佺：鍖�銆佸倕-鍏嬶紙Friedel-Crafts锛夊弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涜嫰鐠�(hu谩n)涓婂彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫畾浣嶈(gu墨)寰嬶紙鐞嗚珫瑙ｉ噵鍜屽悎鎴愪笂鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢級绛夈€�
绗叚绔� 楣典唬鐑�
6.1 浜嗚В楣典唬鐑寸殑鍒嗛鍙婂懡鍚�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆�
6.2 鎺屾彙楣典唬鐑寸殑閲嶈鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭姘磋В銆侀唶瑙�銆佹皑瑙�銆佽垏纭濋吀閵€鍙婃鞍鍖栭垑鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)绛�锛涜垏鏍兼皬锛圙rignard锛夎│鍔戠殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)绛夛紱娑堝幓鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬湱渚濆垏澶紙Saytzeff锛夎(gu墨)鍓�锛涙帉鎻￠＝鍜岀⒊鍘熷瓙涓婄殑瑕牳鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)SN1銆丼N2锛涙秷闄ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)E1銆丒2锛涚兇鍩虹祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀洟鍘诲熀鍦�(tu谩n)灏�(du矛)瑕牳鍙栦唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊跨瓑銆�
6.3 鎺屾彙骞剧ó閲嶈鐨勯沟浠ｇ兇鍒跺倷鏂规硶銆�
鐢辩兇鍒跺倷銆佺敱閱囧埗鍌欑瓑銆�
绗竷绔� 閱囥€侀厷鍜岄啔
7.1 鐔熸倝閱�銆侀厷銆侀啔鐨勫垎椤�銆佸懡鍚嶅拰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
7.2 鎺屾彙閱�銆侀厷銆侀啔鐨勯噸瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)寰嬨€�
鎺屾彙閱囪垏娲绘綉閲戝爆Na鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岃垏楣靛寲纾凤紙鎴栦簽纭叞姘級鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岃垏姘沟閰哥殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岃劔姘村弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄牷閭ｉ唶閲嶆帓绛�锛涙帉鎻℃秷鍘诲弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝风▼锛涙帉鎻￠厷缇ュ熀鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍖呮嫭寮遍吀鎬�銆侀’鑹插弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛團eCl3锛夌瓑锛涗簡瑙ｉ啔閸电殑鏂疯銆侀亷姘у寲鐗╃殑鐢熸垚绛�銆�
7.3 浜嗚В閱�銆侀厷銆侀啔涓噸瑕佺殑鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍚堟垚鏂规硶鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
鎺屾彙閱囩殑鍒舵硶鍖呮嫭楣典唬鐑存按瑙�锛岄啗閰殑閭勫師锛岀敱鏍兼皬瑭﹀姂鍚堟垚锛岀儻鐑寸殑缇ユ睘鍖栫瓑銆�
绗叓绔� 閱�銆侀叜椤炵景鍩哄寲鍚堢墿
8.1 鎺屾彙閱涖€侀叜鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒嗛銆佸懡鍚�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄墿鎬�銆�
8.2 鎺屾彙閱�銆侀叜椤炵景鍩哄寲鍚堢墿鐨勯噸瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)寰嬨€�
鐔熸倝骞舵帉鎻″奖闊跨景鍩烘椿鎬х殑鍥犵礌鍖呮嫭鍔燞CN銆丯aHSO3銆丷MgX銆丷OH锛岃垏鏈夋(j墨)鑳哄強鍏惰鐢熺墿鐨勫姞鎴愮府鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛浳�-姘師瀛愮殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭楣典唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佺茎閱涚府鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涙帉鎻″叾姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭鎵樺€紙Tollens锛夎│鍔�銆佽不(f猫i)鏋楋紙Fehling锛夎│鍔戠瓑鐨勬哀鍖栦互鍙奌2锛孨aBH4锛孼n/Hg/H+锛孨H2NH2/KOH绛夌殑閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涙鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)绛�銆�
8.3 鐔熸倝閲嶈閱�銆侀叜鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佸悎鎴愭柟娉曞拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
鎺屾彙閱涖€侀叜鐨勫埗娉曞寘鎷唶鐨勬哀鍖�銆佺兇鐨勬哀鍖�锛屽倕-鍏�?锛涱姮顕；?y墨ng)锛岀倲鐑寸殑缇板熀鍖栫瓑銆�
绗節绔� 缇ч吀鍙婂叾琛嶇敓鐗�
9.1 浜嗚В缇ч吀鍙婂叾琛嶇敓鐗╃殑鍒嗛鍜屽懡鍚�銆�
9.2 鎺屾彙缇ч吀鍙婂叾琛嶇敓鐗╃殑閲嶈鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
鐔熸倝缇ч吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囬吀鎬э紙瑾樺皫(d菐o)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屽叡杌涙晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫奖闊匡級锛涘舰鎴愰叞楣点€侀叝銆侀叞鑳虹殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岄叝鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬(j墨)鐞�锛浳�-H鐨勯沟浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)绛�銆�
9.3 鐔熸倝缇ч吀鐨勫埗鍌欐柟娉曞強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
鐢辩兇銆佷集閱囨垨閱涚殑姘у寲锛涚敱閰埗鍌�锛涚敱鑵堟按瑙ｅ強鏍兼皬瑭﹀姂鍒跺倷绛�銆�
9.4 鐔熸倝缇ч吀琛嶇敓鐗╃殑鍒嗛銆佸懡鍚�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姣旇純銆佺墿鐞嗗拰鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜屽埗鍌欍€�
鎺屾彙缇ч吀琛嶇敓鐗╃殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙婂叾鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栧寘鎷Κ鏍稿彇浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堝姞鎴�-娑堥櫎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姝风▼锛�锛涜垏鏍兼皬瑭﹀姂鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涢倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涢叝绺悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涢湇澶浖闄嶈В鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)绛�銆�
绗崄绔� 纭濆熀鍖栧悎鐗╁拰鑳�
10.1 鎺屾彙鑳洪鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒嗛銆佸懡鍚�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗╂€�銆�
鑳虹殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽牽鎬э紙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佸牽鎬у強褰遍熆鍫挎€уぇ灏忕殑鍥犵礌锛�銆�
10.2 鎺屾彙鑳洪鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪拰閲嶈鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
鍥涚礆(j铆)閵ㄩ菇鐨勫舰鎴愶紙寰瑰簳鐢插熀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸洓绱�(j铆)閵ㄥ牽鐨勫舰鎴愶級銆丠ofmann娑堥櫎鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)寰嬬瓑銆�
10.3 鐔熸倝鑳虹殑鍒跺倷銆�
姘ㄦ垨鑳虹殑鐑村熀鍖栵紱钃嬪竷鐟炵埦锛圙abriei锛夊悎鎴愭硶锛涚鍩哄寲鍚堢墿鐨勯倓鍘燂紱鑵堢殑閭勫師锛涘緸缇ч吀鍙婂叾琛嶇敓鐗╁埗鍌欑瓑銆�
10.4 鎺屾彙纭濆熀鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤�銆佸懡鍚嶅拰閲嶈鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
纭濆熀灏�(du矛)伪-姘師瀛愮殑褰遍熆锛堜簰璁婄暟妲�(g貌u)锛�銆佺鍩哄皪(du矛)鑻挵(hu谩n)涓婂彇浠ｅ熀鐨勫奖闊跨瓑銆�
10.5 浜嗚В鑵堢殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹按瑙ｅ拰閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
绗崄涓€绔� 闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗�
11.1 浜嗚В甯歌闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽懡鍚嶆柟娉�銆�
鎺屾彙闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒嗛鍜屽懡鍚�銆�
11.2 浜嗚В鍛嬪杻銆佸櫥鍚�銆佸悺鍜�銆佸悺鍟躲€佸柟鍟夌瓑閲嶈闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鑸囨噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
绗崄浜岀珷 缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ尝璀滅煡璀�(sh铆)鎺ㄦ脯(c猫)鏈煡鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
12.1 浜嗚В绱呭鍚告敹鍏夎瓬鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屾帉鎻″父瑕嬪畼鑳藉湗(tu谩n)鐨勭壒寰佸惛鏀堕牷鐜�銆�
12.2 浜嗚В鏍哥鍏辨尟姘瓬鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛岀悊瑙ｅ寲瀛�(xu茅)浣嶇Щ銆佺⿳鍒嗛潰绌嶆瘮銆佺啊(ji菐n)鍠嚜鏃嬮珨绯荤殑瑁傚垎瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛屾帉鎻″父瑕嬫矮鏍哥殑鍖栧(xu茅)浣嶇Щ銆�
12.3 缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ熀绀�(ch菙)鏈夋(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鑸囩磪澶栧惛鏀跺厜璀�銆佹牳纾佸叡鎸矮璀滅瓑娉㈣瓬鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)閼掑垾甯歌鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╋紝鎺ㄦ脯(c猫)绨�(ji菐n)鍠湭鐭ユ湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
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