2021骞�灞辨澅澶у(xu茅)鑰冪爺澶х侗

338-鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)

涓€銆佽€冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)

鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│鏄偤鎴戞牎鐢熷懡绉戝(xu茅)瀛�(xu茅)绉戞嫑鏀剁ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鑰岄€�(j矛n)琛岀殑姘村钩鑰冭│銆傞€氶亷(gu貌)瑭查杸瑾茬▼鐨勮€冭│浠ョ湡瀵�(sh铆)鍙嶆槧鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屽熀鏈悊璜栫殑鎺屾彙绋嬪害浠ュ強缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍟�(w猫n)椤屽拰瑙ｆ焙鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏鑸囨按骞筹紝鍙互浣滅偤鎴戞牎閬告挜纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熺殑閲嶈渚濇摎(j霉)銆�

浜屻€佽€冭│瑕佹眰

鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鑰冭│鏃ㄥ湪鑰冩煡鑰冪敓灏�(du矛)鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆佸熀鏈悊璜栫殑鎺屾彙绋嬪害锛屽苟鍦ㄨ€冨療鑰冪敓鍩虹(ch菙)鐞嗚珫鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鎺屾彙鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屾敞閲嶈€冩煡鑰冪敓閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆佽В姹哄晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�

涓�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

1. 鑰冭│鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗�锛岀瓎瑭�

2. 鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁擄細180鍒嗛悩

3. 椤屽瀷

涓昏鍖呮嫭鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵銆佸垽鏂烽銆佺啊(ji菐n)绛旈銆佽▓(j矛)绠楀強鍒嗘瀽鎬у晱(w猫n)绛旈

鍥涖€佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰皣娑夊強鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫涓嬪収(n猫i)瀹癸細锛�1锛夌敓鐗╁垎瀛愮殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺祫鎴愩€佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍜屽姛鑳�锛涳紙2锛夌敓鐗╁垎瀛愮壒鍒ユ槸鐢熺墿澶у垎瀛愮殑鍒嗛洟鑸囧垎鏋愭柟娉�锛涳紙3锛夌敓鐗╅珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨勮兘閲忚綁(zhu菐n)鍖栥€佸埄鐢ㄥ拰瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛涳紙4锛夌敓鐗╁ぇ鍒嗗瓙鐨勫垎瑙ｈ垏鍚堟垚浠ｈ瑵锛涳紙5锛夌敓鐗╀俊鎭垎瀛愮殑寰�(f霉)鍒躲€佽綁(zhu菐n)閷�銆佽〃閬�(d谩)鍜岃(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)绛夊熀鏈悊璜�銆傚苟鑰冩煡瀛�(xu茅)鐢熼亱(y霉n)鐢ㄤ笂杩扮煡璀�(sh铆)鐨勭稖鍚堝拰鍒嗘瀽鑳藉姏銆傚悇閮ㄥ垎鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹瑰涓嬶細

锛堜竴锛夌硸鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)

1. 鍠硸

2. 鍠硸鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佹(g貌u)璞¤垏妲�(g貌u)鍨�銆佽畩鏃�

3. 瀵＄硸

4. 澶氱硸

锛堜簩锛夎剛椤炵敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)

1. 鐢樻补涓夐叝

2. 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨€ц唱(zh矛)锛岀敇娌逛笁鑴傜殑鐨傚寲鍊硷紙鍍�(ji脿)锛夈€侀吀鍊硷紙鍍�(ji脿)锛�銆佺鍊硷紙鍍�(ji脿)锛�銆佷箼?锛涱垕鎷呪枊r(ji脿)锛夌７鑴�

3. 鍒嗛銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囧姛鑳�

4. 绲�(ji茅)鍚堥叝

5. 鍥洪唶椤炲寲鍚堢墿

锛堜笁锛夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)

1. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯噸瑕佸姛鑳藉強鍏冪礌绲勬垚

2. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯噸瑕佸姛鑳斤紱

3. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫厓绱犵祫鎴�

4. 姘ㄥ熀閰�

5. 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂垎椤�锛�

6. 蹇呴渶姘ㄥ熀閰�锛�

7. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭█鏈夋皑鍩洪吀

8. 闈炶泲鐧借唱(zh矛)姘ㄥ熀閰�锛�

9. 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)

10. 鑲�

11. 鑲介嵉鍙婅偨閺�锛�

12. 鑲界殑鍛藉悕鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�

13. 澶╃劧瀛樺湪鐨勬椿鎬у鑲�

14. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

15. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�

16. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪簩绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

17. 瓒呬簩绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩�

18. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勪笁绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

19. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫洓绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

20. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

21. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)涓€绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

22. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭┖闁撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

23. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯噸瑕佹€ц唱(zh矛)

24. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫叐鎬ф€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀瓑闆婚粸(di菐n)锛�

25. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勮啝楂旀€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勬矇娣€

26. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勮畩鎬ц垏寰�(f霉)鎬э紱

27. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯鑹插弽鎳�(y墨ng)

28. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎椤�

29. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎闆㈡彁绱斿強鍒嗗瓙閲忔脯(c猫)瀹�

30. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍒嗛洟绱斿寲

31. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑娓�(c猫)瀹�

锛堝洓锛夋牳閰稿寲瀛�(xu茅)

1. 鏍搁吀鐨勭ó椤炶垏鍒嗗竷

2. 鏍搁吀鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚

3. 鑴哀鏍哥硸鏍搁吀

4. DNA鐨勫牽鍩虹祫鎴�锛�

5. DNA鐨勪竴绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�

6. DNA鐨勭┖闁撶祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�

7. DNA鐨勪笁绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

8. 鏍哥硸鏍搁吀

9. RNA鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

10. 鏍搁吀鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)

11. 涓€鑸墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)锛�

12. 鏍搁吀鐨勭传澶栧惛鏀�锛�

13. 鏍搁吀鐨勬矇闄嶇壒鎬�锛�

14. 鏍搁吀鐨勫叐鎬цВ闆㈠強鍑濊啝闆绘吵锛�

15. 鏍搁吀鐨勮畩鎬ц垏寰�(f霉)鎬�

锛堜簲锛夐叾瀛�(xu茅)

1. 閰跺(xu茅)姒傝珫

2. 閰剁殑姒傚康锛�

3. 閰剁殑鍌寲鐗归粸(di菐n)锛�

4. 閰剁殑绲勬垚锛�

5. 閰剁殑搴曠墿灏堜竴鎬�

6. 閰剁殑鍛藉悕鑸囧垎椤�

7. 褰遍熆閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫洜绱�

8. 閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勬脯(c猫)瀹�锛�

9. 搴曠墿婵冨害灏�(du矛)閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊�

10. 閰舵績搴﹀皪(du矛)閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊�锛�

11. 婧害灏�(du矛)閰跺弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊�

12. pH灏�(du矛)閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊�锛�

13. 婵€娲诲姂灏�(du矛)閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊�

14. 鎶戝埗鍔戝皪(du矛)閰朵績鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熷害鐨勫奖闊�

15. 閰剁殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞�

16. 閰剁殑娲绘€т腑蹇冿紱

17. 閰惰垏搴曠墿鍒嗗瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)鍚�

18. 褰遍熆閰跺偓鍖栨晥鐜囩殑鍥犵礌

19. 鍒ユ(g貌u)閰跺拰鍚屽伐閰跺強瑾樺皫(d菐o)閰�

锛堝叚锛夌董鐢熺礌鑸囨縺绱�

1. 缍敓绱犵殑姒傚康鑸囧垎椤�锛�

2. 姘存憾鎬х董鐢熺礌

3. 姘存憾鎬х董鐢熺礌鑸囪紨閰剁殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

4. 鑴傛憾鎬х董鐢熺礌

5. 婵€绱�

6. 婵€绱犵殑姒傚康鑸囧垎椤�

锛堜竷锛変唬璎濈附璜�

1. 浠ｈ瑵姒傝堪

2. 浠ｈ瑵涓殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒惰垏浠ｈ瑵椤炲瀷

3. 浠ｈ瑵鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉�

锛堝叓锛夌硸椤炰唬璎�

1. 绯栫殑閰朵績闄嶈В

2. 绯栭叺瑙ｅ強瑾�(di脿o)鎺�

3. 绯栭叺瑙ｇ殑閬�(gu貌)绋�锛�

4. 绯栭叺瑙ｇ敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑ATP鑸囩敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京

5. 涓欓叜閰哥殑鍘昏矾锛�

6. 绯栭叺瑙ｇ殑瑾�(di脿o)鎺�

7. 涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)

8. 涓欓叜閰哥殑姘у寲鑴晶锛�

9. 涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬶紱

10. 涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)涓兘閲忚▓(j矛)绠�锛�

11. 涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京

12. 鑽夐叞涔欓吀鐨勫洖瑁�(b菙)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�

13. 涓夌晶閰稿惊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勮(di脿o)鎺�

14. 纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫

15. 纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋�锛�

16. 纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎰忕京锛�

17. 纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緫鐨勮(di脿o)鎺�

18. 绯栫殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚

19. 纰崇殑鍥哄畾鑸囧崱鐖炬枃寰挵(hu谩n)

20. 钁¤悇绯栫殑鐣扮敓浣滅敤锛�

21. 绯栧師鑸囨穩绮夌殑鍚堟垚锛�

锛堜節锛夌敓鐗╂哀鍖栬垏姘у寲纾烽吀鍖�

1. 鐢熺墿姘у寲姒傝堪

2. 闆诲瓙鍌抽仦閺�

3. 闆诲瓙鍌抽仦閺堢殑绲勬垚鍙婂叾鍔熻兘锛�

4. 闆诲瓙鍌抽仦閺堝強鍏跺偝閬為珨鐨勬帓鍒楅爢搴�

5. 闆诲瓙鍌抽仦楂斿京(f霉)鍚堢墿鐨勭祫鎴�锛�

6. 闆诲瓙鍌抽仦鎶戝埗鍔�

7. 姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栦綔鐢�

8. 姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栫殑姒傚康

9. 姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栫殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鐞�

10. 姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栫殑瑙ｅ伓鑱�(li谩n)鍔戝拰鎶戝埗鍔�

锛堝崄锛夎剛椤炰唬璎�

1. 鑴傝偑鐨勭敓鐗╅檷瑙�

2. 鑴傝偑鐨勯叾淇冮檷瑙�

3. 鐢樻补鐨勯檷瑙ｅ強杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�

4. 鑴傝偑閰哥殑姘у寲鍒嗚В

5. 鑴傝偑鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�

6. 鐢樻补鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�

7. 椋藉拰鑴傝偑閰哥殑寰為牠鍚堟垚

8. 涓嶉＝鍜岃剛鑲吀鐨勫悎鎴�

9. 涓�?锛涱姪瑙嗗伔绾愁対閿栭摚?/P>

10. 鐢樻补纾疯剛鐨勯檷瑙ｈ垏鐢熺墿鍚堟垚

11. 鐢樻补纾疯剛鐨勯檷瑙�锛�

12. 鐢樻补纾疯剛鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�

锛堝崄涓€锛夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)闄嶈В鍜屾皑鍩洪吀浠ｈ瑵

1. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯叾淇冮檷瑙�

2. 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑闄嶈В鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)鍖�

3. 鑴皑鍩轰綔鐢�锛�

4. 鑴晶鍩轰綔鐢�锛�

5. 姘ㄥ熀閰稿垎瑙ｇ敘(ch菐n)鐗╃殑鍘诲悜锛屽翱绱犲惊鐠�(hu谩n)

6. 姘ㄥ熀閰稿垎瑙ｈ垏涓€纰冲柈浣嶄唬璎�

7. 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚

锛堝崄浜岋級鏍搁吀闄嶈В鍜屾牳鑻烽吀浠ｈ瑵

1. 鏍搁吀鐨勯叾淇冮檷瑙�

2. 鏍歌嫹閰哥殑閰朵績闄嶈В

3. 鏍歌嫹閰哥殑闄嶈В锛�

4. 鍢屽懁鐨勯檷瑙�锛�

5. 鍢у暥鐨勯檷瑙� 

6. 鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚

7. 鏍歌嫹閰哥殑瑁�(b菙)鏁戝悎鎴�

8. 鍢屽懁鏍歌嫹閰哥殑寰為牠鐢熺墿鍚堟垚锛�

9. 鍢у暥鏍歌嫹閰哥殑寰為牠鐢熺墿鍚堟垚锛�

10. 鑴哀鏍哥硸鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚锛�

11. 鏍歌嫹涓夌７閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚

锛堝崄涓夛級鏍搁吀鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�

1. DNA鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�

2. 鍗婁繚鐣欏京(f霉)鍒讹紱

3. 閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷�锛�

4. DNA鐨勬悕鍌疯垏淇京(f霉)

5. RNA鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�

6. DNA鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷�锛�

7. 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐锛�

8. RNA鐨勫京(f霉)鍒�

锛堝崄鍥涳級铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�

1. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍚堟垚楂旂郴鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鍒�

2. mRNA鑸囬伜鍌冲瘑纰硷紱

3. tRNA锛�

4. rRNA鑸囨牳绯栭珨锛�

5. 杓斿姪鍥犲瓙锛�

6. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴愰亷(gu貌)绋�

7. 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑娲诲寲锛�

8. 鑲介張鍚堟垚鐨勮捣濮嬶紱

9. 鑲介張鐨勫欢浼�锛�

10. 鑲介張鍚堟垚鐨勭祩姝㈣垏閲嬫斁

11. 澶氭牳绯栭珨锛�

12. 鐪熸牳绱�(x矛)鑳炶泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�

13. 鑲介張鍚堟垚鍚庣殑鍔犲伐銆佹姌鐤婅垏杞�(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)

锛堝崄浜旓級浠ｈ瑵鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

1. 浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫鐨勭浉浜掕伅(li谩n)绯�

2. 绯栭浠ｈ瑵鑸囪剛椤炰唬璎濈殑鐩镐簰鑱�(li谩n)绯�

3. 绯栭浠ｈ瑵鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勭浉浜掕伅(li谩n)绯�

4. 鑴傞浠ｈ瑵鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勭浉浜掕伅(li谩n)绯�

5. 鏍搁吀浠ｈ瑵鑸囩硸椤炪€佽剛椤炲拰铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勭浉浜掕伅(li谩n)绯�

6. 浠ｈ瑵鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛�

7. 閰舵按骞崇殑瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛�

8. 绱�(x矛)鑳炲崁(q奴)鍩熷寲鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛�

9. 鑳借嵎灏�(du矛)浠ｈ瑵鐨勮(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

10. 鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鐨勮(di脿o)鎺�

锛堝崄鍏級缍滃悎鎬у収(n猫i)瀹�

1. 缍�(j墨ng)鍏告€х敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍙婂叾鎰忕京锛�

2. 鐢熸椿涓殑鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)锛�

3. 鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)鍓嶆部鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑瑕�(ji脿n)瑙ｈ垏鍒嗘瀽锛�

4. 鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄殑鍒嗘瀽