2021骞�灞辨澅宸ュ晢瀛�(xu茅)闄�鎷涙敹纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│

431閲戣瀺瀛�(xu茅)缍滃悎鑰冭│澶х侗

涓€銆佽€冭│绺介珨瑕佹眰

銆婇噾铻嶅(xu茅)缍滃悎銆嬫槸閲戣瀺纰╁＋灏堟キ(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)浣嶇爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│绉戠洰涔嬩竴?锛佺潱楣戣动W(xu茅)缍滃悎銆嬭€冭│涓昏娓⿻鑰冪敓鐨勫熀鏈礌璩�(zh矛)鍜岀稖鍚堣兘鍔�锛岄伕鎷斿叿鏈夌櫦(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽课﹁啲?y艒u)绉€浜烘墠鍏ュ(xu茅)锛岀偤鍦嬪鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熷缓瑷�(sh猫)鍩归(y菐ng)鍏锋湁鑹ソ鑱锋キ(y猫)閬撳痉銆佸叿鏈夎純寮峰垎鏋愯垏瑙ｆ焙瀵﹂殯鍟忛鑳藉姏鐨勯珮灞ゆ銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ瀷銆佸京(f霉)鍚堝瀷鐨勯噾铻嶅皥妤�(y猫)浜烘墠銆�

鑰冭│鑼冨湇鍖呮嫭銆婇噾铻嶅(xu茅)銆嬪拰銆婂叕鍙搁噾铻嶃€嬪叐闁€瑾茬▼鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨銆�

浜�銆佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鏈绋嬭€冭│涓昏鍖呮嫭鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸細璨ㄥ梗鑸囪波骞ｅ埗搴�锛屽埄鎭垏鍒╃巼锛屽鍖垏鍖巼锛岄噾铻嶅競鍫磋垏姗熸(g貌u)锛屽晢妤�(y猫)閵€琛�锛岀従(xi脿n)浠ｈ波骞ｅ壍(chu脿ng)閫犳鍒�锛岃波骞ｄ緵姹傝垏鍧囪　锛岃波骞ｅ潎琛★紝璨ㄥ梗鏀跨瓥锛屽湅闅涙敹鏀垏鍦嬮殯璩囨湰娴佸嫊锛岄噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠�锛屽叕鍙搁噾铻嶆杩�锛岃病鍕�(w霉)鍫辫〃鍒嗘瀽锛岄暦鏈熻病鍕�(w霉)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冿紝鎶樼従(xi脿n)鑸囧児鍊�锛岃硣鏈爯(y霉)绠�锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闅垏鏀剁泭锛屽姞娆�(qu谩n)骞冲潎璩囨湰鎴愭湰锛屾湁鏁堝競鍫村亣瑾紝璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧叕鍙稿児鍊�锛屽叕鍙稿児鍊艰⿻浼�銆�

1. 璨ㄥ梗鑸囪波骞ｅ埗搴�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｈ波骞ｇ殑鑱疯兘锛涚悊瑙ｈ波骞ｅ埗搴︾殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愯绱�銆佽波骞ｅ埗搴︾殑婕旇畩鍜岀櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鍦嬮殯璨ㄥ梗鍒跺害鐨勬蹇靛強鍒嗛锛屽湅闅涜波骞ｅ埗搴︾殑姝峰彶婕旈€�锛岀墮璨峰姞鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆佺墮璨峰姞楂旂郴鐨勯亱琛屾儏娉�銆佸湅闅涜波骞ｅ熀閲戠祫绻旂殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愯垏鑱疯兘锛涗簡瑙ｆ渶鍎�(y艒u)璨ㄥ梗鍗€(q奴)鐞嗚珫銆佹瓙娲茶波骞ｄ竴楂斿寲鐨勬部闈�銆�

2. 鍒╂伅鑸囧埄鐜�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｅ埄鎭湰璩�(zh矛)鐨勭悊璜栵紙鍙ゅ吀缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鐨勫埄鎭湰璩�(zh矛)鐞嗚珫銆佽繎浠ｈタ鏂圭稉(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鐨勫埄鎭湰璩�(zh矛)鐞嗚珫銆侀Μ鍏嬫€濋棞(gu膩n)浜庡埄鎭湰璩�(zh矛)鐨勭悊璜栵級锛涙帉鎻″埄鎭殑瑷堢畻锛堝柈鍒╁拰寰�(f霉)鍒╋級銆佸埄鐜囩殑鍒嗛銆佸埄鐜囩殑浣滅敤锛屾帉鎻″彜鍏稿(xu茅)娲剧殑鍎茶搫鈥斺€旀姇璩囩悊璜�銆佸嚤鎭╂柉鐨勬祦鍕曟€у亸濂界悊璜栥€佸彲璨歌硣閲戠悊璜栧拰IS-LM妯″瀷锛涙帉鎻¤В閲嬪埄鐜囨湡闄愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭悊璜栵紙闋�(y霉)鏈熺悊璜�銆佸競鍫村垎鍓茬悊璜栥€佸亸濂界悊璜栵級

3. 澶栧尟鑸囧尟鐜�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｅ鍖殑姒傚康銆佷竴绋骞ｈ硣鐢�(ch菐n)鎴愮偤澶栧尟鐨勬浠�銆佸鍖殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛锛屽尟鐜囩殑姒傚康銆佸尟鐜囩殑妯�(bi膩o)鍍规柟娉�銆佸尟鐜囩殑绋锛屽梗鍊艰垏鍒╃巼銆佸梗鍊艰垏鍖巼锛涙帉鎻¤臣璨峰姏骞冲児鐞嗚珫銆佸埄鐜囧钩鍍圭悊璜�銆佸湅闅涙敹鏀悊璜�

4. 閲戣瀺甯傚牬鑸囨妲�(g貌u)

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｉ噾铻嶅競鍫寸殑瀹氱京銆侀噾铻嶈硣鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫畾缇╄垏鐗瑰緛銆侀噾铻嶅競鍫寸殑鍔熻兘锛岀エ鎿�(j霉)鑸囪布鐝�(xi脿n)甯傚牬銆佸湅搴埜甯傚牬銆佸彲杞�(zhu菐n)璁撳ぇ椤嶅瓨鍠競鍫�銆佸洖璩煎競鍫�銆侀妧琛岄枔鎷嗗€熷競鍫�锛岃偂绁ㄥ競鍫淬€佸偟鍒稿競鍫达紝閬犳湡鍜屾湡璨�銆佹湡娆�(qu谩n)銆佷簰鎻涳紝閵€琛屾妲�(g貌u)銆佷俊鎵樻姇璩囧叕鍙搞€佽病鍕�(w霉)鍏徃銆侀噾铻嶇璩冨叕鍙搞€佷繚闅叕鍙�銆佹姇璩囧熀閲�

5. 鍟嗘キ(y猫)閵€琛�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｅ晢妤�(y猫)閵€琛岀殑璩囨湰閲戞キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佸瓨娆炬キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佸€熸妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)锛岀従(xi脿n)閲戞キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佽哺娆炬キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佹姇璩囨キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)锛岀祼(ji茅)绠楁キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佷俊鎵樻キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佷唬鐞嗘キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佺璩冩キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佽〃澶栨キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)锛屽晢妤�(y猫)閵€琛岀殑淇＄敤棰�(f膿ng)闅壒寰�銆佸競鍫撮ⅷ(f膿ng)闅壒寰�銆佹搷浣滈ⅷ(f膿ng)闅壒寰�銆�

6. 鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｈ波骞ｅ壍(chu脿ng)閫犳鍒�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佹帉鎻¤波骞ｅ堡娆″妰鍒嗙殑鐞嗚珫鍙婂韪愩€佸瓨娆惧壍(chu脿ng)閫犵殑姊濅欢銆佸鍊嶅瓨娆炬摯寮电殑閬庣▼銆佸瓨娆炬敹绺亷绋�锛涙帉鎻′腑澶妧琛岀殑鑱疯兘锛涙帉鎻′腑澶妧琛岄珨鍒朵笅鐨勮波骞ｅ壍(chu脿ng)閫犻亷绋嬨€�

7. 璨ㄥ梗渚涙眰鑸囧潎琛�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佹帉鎻″偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮波骞ｆ暩(sh霉)閲忚珫銆佸嚤鎭╂柉鐨勬祦鍕曟€у亸濂界悊璜�銆佸紬閲屽痉鏇肩殑璨ㄥ梗闇€姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛涙帉鎻″熀绀�(ch菙)璨ㄥ梗姒傚康鑸囨焙瀹氬洜绱�锛岃波骞ｄ箻鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬蹇�銆佹焙瀹氬洜绱犲強灏嶈波骞ｄ緵绲︾殑褰遍熆锛涚悊瑙ｄ腑鍦嬭波骞ｅ堡娆″強鍏朵箻鏁�(sh霉)銆佸熀绀�(ch菙)璨ㄥ梗鐨勫奖闊垮洜绱�銆佽波骞ｄ箻鏁�(sh霉)銆佷腑鍦嬭波骞ｄ緵鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬尝鍕�銆�

8. 璨ㄥ梗鍧囪　

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佹帉鎻￠€氳波鑶ㄨ劰瀹氱京銆佸垎椤�銆佸害閲忋€佹垚鍥�锛屾帉鎻￠€氳波鑶ㄨ劰鐨勬晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婃不鐞嗭紱鎺屾彙閫氳波绶婄府鐨勫畾缇�銆侀€氳波绶婄府鐨勭ぞ鏈冪稉(j墨ng)婵熸晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

9. 璨ㄥ梗鏀跨瓥

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佹帉鎻¤波骞ｆ斂绛栫殑鍚京銆佽波骞ｆ斂绛栫洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勫惈缇┿€佽波骞ｆ斂绛栨渶绲傜洰妯�(bi膩o)銆佽波骞ｆ斂绛栫殑涓枔鐩(bi膩o)锛涙帉鎻′竴鑸€ц唱(zh矛)鏀跨瓥宸ュ叿銆侀伕鎿囨€х殑璨ㄥ梗鏀跨瓥宸ュ叿锛涙帉鎻¤波骞ｆ斂绛栧偝灏�(d菐o)姗熷埗鐨勫収(n猫i)娑点€佽波骞ｆ斂绛栧偝灏�(d菐o)娓犻亾鐨勫埄鐜囧偝灏�(d菐o)姗熷埗鐞嗚珫銆佹墭璩撶殑Q鐞嗚珫銆佽帿杩埄瀹夊凹鐨勬亽涔呮敹鍏ユ晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽病瀵岃(di脿o)鏁磋珫銆佷俊璨搁厤绲﹀偝灏�(d菐o)姗熷埗銆佸尟鐜囧偝灏�(d菐o)姗熷埗锛涙帉鎻¤波骞ｆ斂绛栦腑浠嬫寚妯�(bi膩o)鐨勯伕鎿囨(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�

10. 鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮鑸囧湅闅涜硣鏈祦鍕�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佺悊瑙ｅ湅闅涙敹鏀爡鐩�銆佸湅闅涙敹鏀钩琛¤〃瀹氱京銆佺法鍒跺師鍓�銆佸熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹瑰強鍦嬮殯鏀舵敮骞宠　琛ㄥ垎鏋�锛涚悊瑙ｅ湅闅涘劜鍌欐斂绛栫殑姒傚康銆佸湅闅涘劜鍌欑殑浣滅敤銆佸湅闅涘劜鍌欑殑姗熸(g貌u)绠＄悊锛涙帉鎻″湅闅涜硣鏈祦鍕曠殑姒傚康銆侀暦鏈熻硣鏈祦鍕�銆佺煭鏈熻硣鏈祦鍕�銆佸湅闅涜硣鏈祦鍕曠殑褰遍熆銆�

11. 閲戣瀺鐩�(ji膩n)绠�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｉ噾铻嶇洠(ji膩n)绠＄悊璜栵紙绀炬渻鍒╃泭璜栥€侀噾铻嶉ⅷ(f膿ng)闅珫銆佹姇璩囪€呭埄鐩婁繚璀疯珫锛�锛涙帉鎻�2004骞寸増宸村鐖惧崝(xi茅)璀扮殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛岀悊瑙ｉ噾铻嶆妲�(g貌u)鐩�(ji膩n)绠¤垏閲戣瀺甯傚牬鐩�(ji膩n)绠�銆�

12. 鍏徃閲戣瀺姒傝堪

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｄ粈涔堟槸鍏徃閲戣瀺锛岃病鍕�(w霉)绠＄悊鐩(bi膩o)銆�

13. 璨″嫏(w霉)鍫辫〃鍒嗘瀽

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佺悊瑙ｆ渻瑷堝牨琛紝鎺屾彙鍎熷偟鑳藉姏鍒嗘瀽銆佺嚐閬嬭兘鍔涘垎鏋愩€佺嵅鍒╄兘鍔涘垎鏋�銆佺稖鍚堣病鍕�(w霉)姣旂巼鍒嗘瀽銆�

14. 闀锋湡璨″嫏(w霉)瑕�(gu墨)鍔�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｉ姺鍞櫨鍒嗘瘮娉曠殑瀹氱京銆佹椹�銆侀爯(y霉)娓ā鍨嬶紱鎺屾彙绌�(w臎n)瀹氱媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嬬殑鎸佺簩(x霉)澧為暦妯″瀷銆侀潪绌�(w臎n)瀹氱媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嬬殑鎸佺簩(x霉)澧為暦妯″瀷銆�

15. 鎶樼従(xi脿n)鑸囧児鍊�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佹帉鎻＄従(xi脿n)鍊艰垏绲傚€�銆佸柈鍒╃祩鍊艰垏鐝�(xi脿n)鍊肩殑瑷堢畻銆佸京(f霉)鍒╃祩鍊艰垏鐝�(xi脿n)鍊肩殑瑷堢畻銆佸勾閲戠祩鍊艰垏鐝�(xi脿n)鍊肩殑瑷堢畻锛涙帉鎻℃案涔呭偟鍒哥殑瀹氬児妯″瀷銆佹湁闄愬埌鏈熸棩鐨勫偟鍒�锛涙帉鎻″劒(y艒u)鍏堣偂瀹氬児銆佹櫘閫氳偂瀹氬児锛堣偂鍒╄布鐝�(xi脿n)妯″瀷銆佸競鐩堢巼PE锛�銆�

16. 璩囨湰闋�(y霉)绠�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佹帉鎻″洖鏀舵湡娉�銆佹渻瑷堝钩鍧囨敹鐩婃硶銆佸噲鐝�(xi脿n)鍊兼硶銆佸収(n猫i)閮ㄦ敹鐩婄巼娉�锛涙帉鎻″閲忕従(xi脿n)閲戞祦锛涚悊瑙ｅ噲鐝�(xi脿n)鍊煎畾缇╁強瑷堢畻锛涙帉鎻¤硣鏈爯(y霉)绠椾腑鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅垎鏋愶紙鍏徃棰�(f膿ng)闅€佸競鍫撮ⅷ(f膿ng)闅級銆�

17. 棰�(f膿ng)闅垏鏀剁泭

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｆ姇璩囬ⅷ(f膿ng)闅敹鐩婄殑瀹氱京銆佸柈鍊嬭瓑鍒哥殑鏀剁泭鑸囬ⅷ(f膿ng)闅殑琛￠噺銆佽瓑鍒哥祫鍚堢殑鏀剁泭鑸囬ⅷ(f膿ng)闅殑琛￠噺锛涙帉鎻″潎鍊兼柟宸ā鍨�锛涙帉鎻¤硣鏈硣鐢�(ch菐n)瀹氬児妯″瀷锛岀劇濂楀埄瀹氬児妯″瀷銆�

18. 鍔犳瑠(qu谩n)骞冲潎璩囨湰鎴愭湰

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｈ矟濉旂殑浼拌▓锛涙帉鎻″姞娆�(qu谩n)骞冲潎璩囨湰鎴愭湰鐨勫畾缇╁強瑷堢畻銆�

19. 鏈夋晥甯傚牬鍋囪

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｆ湁鏁堣硣鏈競鍫寸殑姒傚康锛涚悊瑙ｆ湁鏁堣硣鏈競鍫寸殑褰㈠紡锛堝急寮忔湁鏁�銆佷腑寮峰紡鏈夋晥銆佸挤寮忔湁鏁堬級锛涗簡瑙ｆ湁鏁堝競鍫磋垏鍏徃璨″嫏(w霉)銆�

20. 璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧叕鍙稿児鍊�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｅ偟鍕�(w霉)铻嶈硣鐨勫畾缇�銆佺壒榛炲強椤炲瀷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涗簡瑙ｈ偂娆�(qu谩n)铻嶈硣鐨勫畾缇┿€佺壒榛�銆侀鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛涙帉鎻¤硣鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫畾缇�銆佹渶鍎�(y艒u)璩囨湰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姹虹瓥銆佽硣鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮(di脿o)鏁�锛涙帉鎻M瀹氱悊銆�

21. 鍏徃鍍瑰€艰⿻浼�

鏈儴鍒嗛渶瑕佷簡瑙ｅ叕鍙稿児鍊艰⿻浼扮殑涓夌ó涓昏鏂规硶锛堟敹鐩婃硶銆佸競鍫存硶銆佹垚鏈硶锛夛紱鐞嗚В閫欎笁绋柟娉曠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ垏姣旇純銆�