棣栭兘缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)璨�(m脿o)鏄撳ぇ瀛�(xu茅)  

纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鏂拌仦鍌虫挱鍙茶珫鑰冭│澶х侗

绗竴閮ㄥ垎   鑰冭│瑾槑

涓€銆�  鑰冭│鐩殑

鏂拌仦鍌虫挱鍙茶珫鏄嫑鏀舵柊鑱炲偝鎾ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)瑷�(sh猫)缃殑鑰冭│瑾茬▼涔嬩竴銆傚叾鐩殑鏄偤浜嗘脯瑭﹁€冪敓鏄惁鍏峰倷涓€瀹氱殑鏂囧彶鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鑸囩礌璩�(zh矛)锛屼互鍙婃柊鑱炲偝鎾彶鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鑸囧熀绀�(ch菙)銆傝⿻鍍�(ji脿)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏄珮绛夊(xu茅)鏍℃柊鑱炲偝鎾湰绉戠暍妤�(y猫)鐢熸墍鎳�(y墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒扮殑鐣㈡キ(y猫)鍚堟牸鍙婁互涓婃按骞�銆�

浜�銆�  鑰冭│鑼冨湇

锛堜竴锛変腑鍦嬫柊鑱炲偝鎾彶閮ㄥ垎
1.涓湅鍙や唬鐨勬柊鑱炲偝鎾�

2.涓湅杩戜唬鍫�(b脿o)鍒婄殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻垏鍒濇鐧�(f膩)灞�

3.鍦嬩汉杈﹀牨(b脿o)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勮垐璧疯垏鐧�(f膩)灞�

4.娓呮湯鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)

5.姘戝湅鍒濆勾鐨勬柊鑱炲偝鎾簨妤�(y猫)

6.浜斿洓鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱

7.涓湅鍏辩敘(ch菐n)榛ㄦ垚绔嬪拰澶ч潻鍛芥檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)

8. 鍗佸勾鍏�(n猫i)鎴�(zh脿n)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)

9.鎶楁棩鎴�(zh脿n)鐖檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)

10.浜烘皯瑙ｆ斁鎴�(zh脿n)鐖檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)

11.鍩烘湰瀹屾垚绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鏀归€犳檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)

12.鍏ㄩ潰寤鸿ō(sh猫)绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)

13.鈥滄枃鍖栧ぇ闈╁懡鈥濇檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)

14.鏀归潻闁嬫斁浠ヤ締鐨勬柊鑱炲偝鎾簨妤�(y猫)

15. 缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)濯掗珨鐨勫礇璧�

锛堜簩锛夊鍦嬫柊鑱炲偝鎾彶閮ㄥ垎

1. 寰炰竴鑸俊鎭偝鎾埌鏂拌仦鍌虫挱鐨勬鍙茬櫦(f膩)灞曡粚璺�

2. 姝愭床鏂拌仦鍌虫挱妤�(y猫)

3. 缇庢床鏂拌仦鍌虫挱妤�(y猫)

4. 浜炴床锛堣タ浜為櫎澶栵級鏂拌仦鍌虫挱妤�(y猫)

5. 瑗夸簽鍖楅潪鏂拌仦鍌虫挱妤�(y猫)

6. 榛戦潪娲叉柊鑱炲偝鎾キ(y猫)

7. 澶ф磱娲叉柊鑱炲偝鎾キ(y猫)

8. 浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勮垐璧疯垏鐧�(f膩)灞�

9. 鍦嬮殯鏂拌仦鍌虫挱鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鏂楃埈

涓�銆佽€冭│鍩烘湰瑕佹眰

瑕佹眰鑰冪敓鍩烘湰鑳芥妸鎻′腑澶栨柊鑱炲偝鎾彶鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆佸熀鏈紨閫�(j矛n)鑴堢怠(lu貌)锛屽苟鍏峰倷鐢ㄥ彶瀛�(xu茅)鎬濈董銆佹柊鑱炶(gu墨)寰嬪垎鏋愬晱椤�銆佽В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�

鍥�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

锛堜竴锛夌瓟鍗锋柟寮忥細闁夊嵎锛岀瓎瑭�

锛堜簩锛夌瓟椤屾檪(sh铆)闁擄細180鍒嗛悩

锛堜笁锛夐鍨嬪強鍒嗗€硷細

1.鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵锛�5閬撻鐩�锛屽叡35鍒嗭級

2.绨＄瓟锛�4閬撻鐩紝鍏�40鍒嗭級

3.璜栬堪椤岋紙3閬撻鐩�锛屽叡75鍒嗭級

浜斻€佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�

1.鏂规饥濂囷細銆婁腑鍦嬫柊鑱炲偝鎾彶銆嬶紙绗笁鐗堬級锛屼腑鍦嬩汉姘戝ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀�锛�2014骞�

2.闄冲姏涓癸細銆婁笘鐣屾柊鑱炲偝鎾彶銆嬶紙绗笁鐗堬級锛屼笂娴蜂氦閫氬ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鍑虹増绀撅紝2016骞�

3. 寮�?ji膩n)鍡�?銆佺▼鏇奸簵涓荤法锛氥€婂鍦嬫柊鑱炰簨妤�(y猫)鍙叉暀绋嬨€嬶紙绗簩鐗堬級锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ, 2017骞� 锛堢浜岀珷闂�(gu膩n)浜庨Μ鍏嬫€�銆佹仼鏍兼柉鍫�(b脿o)鍒婃椿鍕�(d貌ng)鑸囨柊鑱炴€濇兂锛涚浜岀珷闂�(gu膩n)浜庣編鍦嬪粔鍍�(ji脿)鍫�(b脿o)绱欓儴鍒�锛涚涔濈珷锛涚鍗佺珷锛�

绗簩閮ㄥ垎   鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

涓€銆佷腑鍦嬫柊鑱炲偝鎾彶閮ㄥ垎

绗竴绔犱腑鍦嬪彜浠ｇ殑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱娲诲嫊(d貌ng)

绗竴绡€(ji茅)涓湅鍙や唬鐨勪俊鎭偝鎾�

涓€銆佽獮瑷€鍌虫挱锛堝彛闋偝鎾級锛氳獮瑷€鍌虫挱鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈡厠(t脿i)銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)銆佽紨鍔╂墜娈�

浜屻€佹枃瀛楀偝鎾細鏂囧瓧鍌虫挱鏃╂湡鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈡厠(t脿i)銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)銆佹枃瀛楃殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€

涓�銆佸嵃鍒峰偝鎾細鍗板埛鍌虫挱鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍩虹(ch菙)銆佸嵃鍒峰偝鎾殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)褰㈡厠(t脿i)銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)

绗簩绡€(ji茅)涓湅鍙や唬鍫�(b脿o)绱欑殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍙婂叾婕旈€�(j矛n)鐙€娉�

涓€銆佷腑鍦嬪彜浠ｉ偢鍫�(b脿o)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勬鍙叉浠�銆佹檪(sh铆)闁�銆佸悕绋�銆佸(sh铆)鐗╄瓑鎿�(j霉)鐨勭媭娉�

浜�銆佸畫浠ｂ€滃皬鍫�(b脿o)鈥濆嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勮儗鏅�銆佹湁闂�(gu膩n)瑷樿級銆佸熀鏈儏娉�銆佹剰缇�

涓�銆佹槑浠ｆ皯闁撳牨(b脿o)鎴垮咕浠藉牨(b脿o)绱欑殑鍚嶇ū銆佺媭娉�

鍥�銆佹竻浠ｆ棭鏈熷拰涓湡鐨勬柊鑱炲偝鎾椿鍕�(d貌ng)

浜斻€佷腑鍦嬪彜浠ｅ牨(b脿o)绱欐矑鏈夋紨閫�(j矛n)鎴愯繎浠ｅ牨(b脿o)绱欑殑鍘熷洜

绗簩绔� 涓湅杩戜唬鍫�(b脿o)鍒婄殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻垏鍒濇鐧�(f膩)灞�

绗竴绡€(ji茅) 涓湅杩戜唬鍫�(b脿o)妤�(y猫)鐨勯枊绔�

涓€銆佽繎浠ｅ牨(b脿o)鍒婂偝鍏ヤ腑鍦嬬殑鑳屾櫙

浜�銆佽嫳鍦嬪偝鏁欏＋鑸囩涓€鎵逛腑鏂囪繎浠ｅ牨(b脿o)鍒婂湪鏉卞崡浜炵殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)

銆婂療涓栦織姣忔湀绲�(t菕ng)瑷樺偝銆嬬殑鍓�(chu脿ng)杈︾稉(j墨ng)閬�銆佸畻鏃ㄥ拰鐗归粸(di菐n)

绗簩绡€(ji茅) 榇夌墖鎴�(zh脿n)鐖墠婢抽杸銆佸唬宸炵殑杩戜唬鍫�(b脿o)鍒�

涓€銆佹境闁€杩戜唬鍫�(b脿o)妤�(y猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姊濅欢鑸囨棭鏈熺櫦(f膩)灞曟儏娉�銆併€婅湝铚傝彲鍫�(b脿o)銆�

浜�銆佸湪寤ｅ窞鍑虹増鐨勫畻鏁欐€т腑鏂囧牨(b脿o)鍒娿€婃澅瑗挎磱鑰冩瘡鏈堢当(t菕ng)瑷樺偝銆嬬殑杈﹀垔缍�(j墨ng)閬庛€佸畻鏃ㄥ拰鐗归粸(di菐n)

绗笁绡€(ji茅)榇夌墖鎴�(zh脿n)鐖悗杩戜唬鍫�(b脿o)妤�(y猫)鍦ㄩ娓殑鑸堣捣

涓€銆佽繎浠ｉ娓殑鑻辨枃鍫�(b脿o)绱欍€婂痉鑷ｅ牨(b脿o)銆嬨€併€婂瓥鍓屽牨(b脿o)銆�

浜�銆佽繎浠ｉ娓殑涓枃鍫�(b脿o)鍒娿€婇亹閭囪搏鐝嶃€�

涓�銆佽繎浠ｉ娓腑鏂囧晢妤�(y猫)鍫�(b脿o)绱欍€婇娓埞闋波鍍�(ji脿)绱欍€嬨€併€婇娓腑澶栨柊鍫�(b脿o)銆�銆併€婁腑澶栨柊鑱炰竷鏃ュ牨(b脿o)銆�銆併€婇娓彲瀛楁棩鍫�(b脿o)銆�

绗洓绡€(ji茅) 绗簩娆￠磯鐗囨埌(zh脿n)鐖悗涓婃捣鍫�(b脿o)妤�(y猫)鐨勫礇璧�

涓€銆佷笂娴疯嫳鏂囧牨(b脿o)绱欍€婂寳鑿嵎鍫�(b脿o)銆�銆併€婂瓧鏋楄タ鍫�(b脿o)銆�

浜屻€佷腑鏂囧畻鏁欏牨(b脿o)鍒娿€婂叚鍚堝彚璜囥€�銆併€婅惉鍦嬪叕鍫�(b脿o)銆�

涓夈€佷腑鏂囧晢妤�(y猫)鍫�(b脿o)绱欍€婄敵鍫�(b脿o)銆�銆併€婃柊鑱炲牨(b脿o)銆�銆併€婂瓧鏋楁滑鍫�(b脿o)銆�

绗簲绡€(ji茅) 鍦ㄨ彲澶栧牨(b脿o)鐨勬鍙蹭綔鐢ㄨ垏褰遍熆

绗笁绔� 鍦嬩汉杈﹀牨(b脿o)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勮垐璧疯垏鐧�(f膩)灞�

绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鍦嬩汉杈﹀牨(b脿o)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勮垐璧�

涓€銆佸湅浜哄皪鏃╂湡杩戜唬鍫�(b脿o)鍒婄殑瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鑸囨帴瑙�

锛堜竴锛夋灄鍓囧緪銆侀瓘婧愮殑鍒濇瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)

锛堜簩锛夋椽浠佺帟鐨勮睛鍫�(b脿o)妲�(g貌u)鎯�

锛堜笁锛夌帇闊滆垏閯鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬柊鑱炴€濇兂

浜�銆佸湅浜哄壍(chu脿ng)杈︾殑绗竴鎵硅繎浠ｅ牨(b脿o)鍒�

鐜嬮煖鑸囥€婂惊鐠�(hu谩n)鏃ュ牨(b脿o)銆�

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锛堜簩锛変笂娴峰挤(qi谩ng)瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)鑸囥€婂挤(qi谩ng)瀛�(xu茅)鍫�(b脿o)銆�

锛堜笁锛夋鍟熻秴鑸囦笂?锛佺▽r(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)鍫�(b脿o)銆�

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锛堜竴锛夋境闁€鐨勩€婄煡鏂板牨(b脿o)銆�

锛堜簩锛夊攼鎵嶅父銆佽瓪鍡ｅ悓鑸囬暦娌欍€婃箻瀛�(xu茅)鏂板牨(b脿o)銆嬨€併€婃箻鍫�(b脿o)銆�

锛堜笁锛夊毚(y谩n)寰�(f霉)鑸囧ぉ娲ャ€婂湅鑱炲牨(b脿o)銆�

涓�銆佸湅浜虹涓€娆¤睛鍫�(b脿o)楂樻疆鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)

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浜�銆佺董鏂版淳杈﹀牨(b脿o)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐨勯€�(j矛n)姝ヤ綔鐢ㄨ垏姝峰彶璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)

绗洓绔�  娓呮湯鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)

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锛堜笁锛夋饥鏂�•甯屼集

绗簩绡€(ji茅)  鍦嬬当(t菕ng)鍗€(q奴)鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)鑸囧澶栨姉鏃ュ鍌虫椿鍕�(d貌ng)

涓€銆佹姉鎴�(zh脿n)鍒濇湡涓婃捣銆佹婕㈢瓑鍦扮殑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)

锛堜竴锛夈€婃晳浜℃棩鍫�(b脿o)銆�

锛堜簩锛夈€婃姉鎴�(zh脿n)銆嬩笁鏃ュ垔

锛堜笁锛夈€婄兢鐪惧懆鍒娿€�

锛堝洓锛夈€婃柊鑿棩鍫�(b脿o)銆�

锛堜簲锛夎寖闀锋睙鑸囦腑鍦嬮潚骞磋鑰呭崝(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)

锛堝叚锛夊湅闅涙柊鑱炵ぞ

浜�銆侀噸鎱舵檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑銆婃柊鑿棩鍫�(b脿o)銆�

涓夈€佷笂?锛佽偖鑱鈥濇姉鏃ュ牨(b脿o)鍒婂拰娣櫡鍗€(q奴)鐨勬姉鏃ュ鍌�

锛堜竴锛夆€滄磱鏃楀牨(b脿o)鈥�

锛堜簩锛夈€婃枃鍖牨(b脿o)銆�

绗崄绔�  浜烘皯瑙ｆ斁鎴�(zh脿n)鐖檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)

绗竴绡€(ji茅)  鍦嬫皯榛ㄦ柊鑱炵当(t菕ng)鍒剁殑閲嶅缓鑸囨柊鑱炵晫鐨勬姉?f脿n)?

涓€銆佸湅绲�(t菕ng)鍗€(q奴)鏂拌仦浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勪腑蹇冮噸杩旀澅鍗�

锛堜竴锛夈€婃柊鐢熸椿鍫�(b脿o)銆�

锛堜簩锛夈€婅伅(li谩n)鍚堟棩鍫�(b脿o)銆�

锛堜笁锛夈€婃枃钀冦€嬪懆鍒�

浜�銆佲€滄嫆鎾块亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鈥濊垏鏂拌仦鐣岀埈鍙栨柊鑱炶嚜鐢辩殑鏂楃埈

涓�銆佹柊鑱炵当(t菕ng)鍒跺湪鍏�(n猫i)鎴�(zh脿n)涓挤(qi谩ng)鍖栬垏姘戠嚐鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勮“钀�

鍦嬬当(t菕ng)鍗€(q奴)瀹ｆ彋(y谩ng)鈥滅涓夋閬撹矾鈥濈殑鍫�(b脿o)鍒�

绗簩绡€(ji茅)  瑙ｆ斁鍗€(q奴)浜烘皯鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡垏鏂拌仦宸ヤ綔涓叐姊濇埌(zh脿n)绶氱殑鏂楃埈

涓€銆佹柊鑿ぞ浣滅敤鐨勫姞寮�(qi谩ng)

浜�銆佸弽鈥滃閲岀┖鈥濋亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鑸囨柊鑱炲伐浣滀腑鍏╂鎴�(zh脿n)绶氱殑鏂楃埈

锛堜竴锛夊弽鈥滃閲岀┖鈥濋亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)

锛堜簩锛夋瘺婢ゆ澅銆婂皪鏅夌稄鏃ュ牨(b脿o)绶ㄨ集浜哄摗鐨勮珖瑭便€�

绗笁绡€(ji茅)  涓湅鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勫妰鏅�(sh铆)浠ｅ法璁�

涓€銆佷汉姘戞柊鑱炲偝鎾簨妤�(y猫)鐨勫啀鐧�(f膩)灞曡垏璧板悜鍏ㄩ潰鍕濆埄

锛堜竴锛夊妷灏戝銆婂皪鑿寳瑷樿€呭湗(tu谩n)鐨勮珖瑭便€�

绗崄涓€绔� 鍩烘湰瀹屾垚绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鏀归€犳檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)

绗竴绡€(ji茅) 绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)寤鸿垏鍒濇鐧�(f膩)灞�

涓€銆佸叕鐕熸柊鑱炰簨妤�(y猫)缍�(w菐ng)鐨勫舰鎴�

浜�銆佸皪绉佺嚐鏂拌仦浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓荤京鏀归€�

绗簩绡€(ji茅)  绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鏂拌仦宸ヤ綔鑸囨柊鑱炴キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐨勬帰绱㈠拰鏀归€�(j矛n)

涓€銆佽伅(li谩n)绯诲(sh铆)闅�銆佽伅(li谩n)绯荤兢鐪�锛岄枊灞曟壒瑭曡垏鑷垜鎵硅⿻

浜屻€佸(xu茅)缈�(x铆)铇囪伅(li谩n)鏂拌仦宸ヤ綔缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)閬�銆佹剰缇╄垏鏁欒〒(x霉n)

绗笁绡€(ji茅)  鏂拌仦瀹ｅ偝鍫�(b脿o)閬撶殑鎴愬氨鑸囬亷澶�

涓€銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瀹ｅ偝鍫�(b脿o)閬撶殑鎴愬氨鍜屽晱椤�

浜�銆佹斂娌诲浜ゅ鍌冲牨(b脿o)閬�

锛堜竴锛夐枊鍦嬬洓鍏哥殑鍫�(b脿o)閬�

锛堜簩锛夋棩鍏�(n猫i)鐡︽渻(hu矛)璀扮殑鍫�(b脿o)閬�

锛堜笁锛夋姉缇庢彺鏈濆鍌�

绗洓绡€(ji茅)  1956骞寸ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓荤京鏂拌仦宸ヤ綔鏀归潻

涓€銆佹柊鑱炲伐浣滄敼闈╃殑姝峰彶鑳屾櫙鑸囨寚灏�(d菐o)鏂归嚌

浜�銆併€婁汉姘戞棩鍫�(b脿o)銆嬩互鏀圭増鐐轰腑蹇冪殑鏂拌仦宸ヤ綔鏀归潻

涓�銆佹柊鑱炲伐浣滄敼闈╃殑鏀剁嵅鑸囨剰缇�

绗崄浜岀珷  鍏ㄩ潰寤鸿ō(sh猫)绀炬渻(hu矛)涓荤京鏅�(sh铆)鏈熺殑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)

绗竴绡€(ji茅)  鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡垏瑾�(di脿o)鏁�

涓€銆佹柊鑿ぞ

锛堜竴锛夋柊鑿ぞ鍦ㄥ湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栦簨妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�

锛堜簩锛夈€婂弮鑰冩秷鎭€嬬殑鏀圭増鍜屾摯(ku貌)澶х櫦(f膩)琛�

浜屻€侀浕瑕栬垏寤ｆ挱

锛堜竴锛夊牨(b脿o)鍒�

锛堜簩锛夊唬鎾浕瑕�

锛堜笁锛夋柊鑱炴敐褰辫垏鏂拌仦绱€(j矛)閷勭墖

绗簩绡€(ji茅)  寰炲弽鍙虫枟鐖埌鈥滃ぇ韬嶉€�(j矛n)鈥濋亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬柊鑱炲偝鎾簨妤�(y猫)

涓€銆佸ぇ槌村ぇ鏀句腑鐨勬柊鑱炲偝鎾簨妤�(y猫)

锛堜竴锛夋暣棰�(f膿ng)槌存斁涓殑鏂拌仦鐣�

锛堜簩锛夋柊鑱炵晫鐨勫弽鍙虫淳鏂楃埈

锛堜笁锛夋柊鑱炵晫鐨勬暀瑷�(x霉n)

浜屻€佲€滃ぇ韬嶉€�(j矛n)鈥濊垏鏂拌仦瀹ｅ偝

锛堜竴锛夋柊鑱炲獟楂旇垏鈥滃ぇ韬嶉€�(j矛n)鈥�

锛堜簩锛夋柊鑱炰簨妤�(y猫)鐨勨€滃ぇ韬嶉€�(j矛n)鈥�

锛堜笁锛夋繁鍒绘暀瑷�(x霉n)

绗笁绡€(ji茅)  1960骞翠唬鍒濇湡鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�

涓€銆佹柊鑱炲鍌充腑鈥滃乏鈥濆偩閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ殑鐧�(f膩)灞�

锛堜竴锛夊粬娌矙鑸団€滄湁楝肩劇瀹宠珫鈥�

锛堜簩锛夊惓鏅楄垏銆婃捣鐟炵椒瀹樸€�

锛堜笁锛夋灄褰垏銆婃瘺涓诲腑瑾為寗銆嬬殑鍌虫挱

浜�銆佸叏榛ㄨ睛鍫�(b脿o)銆佺兢鐪捐睛鍫�(b脿o)

绗洓绡€(ji茅)  涓昏鏂拌仦鎬濇兂瑭曞児(ji脿)

涓€銆佹柊涓湅鎴愮珛鍚庢瘺婢ゆ澅鏂拌仦鎬濇兂瑭曞児(ji脿)

浜�銆佸妷灏戝鏂拌仦鎬濇兂瑭曞児(ji脿)

涓夈€侀劎鎷撴柊鑱炴€濇兂鐮旂┒

绗崄涓夌珷 鈥滄枃鍖栧ぇ闈╁懡鈥濇檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)

绗竴绡€(ji茅)  鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勮壉闆ｇ櫦(f膩)灞�

涓€銆佹枃闈╂檪(sh铆)鏈熷皬鍫�(b脿o)鐨勮垐琛板師鍥犲強鍏剁壒榛�(di菐n)

绗簩绡€(ji茅) 鈥滄枃鍖栧ぇ闈╁懡鈥濇檪(sh铆)鏈熸柊鑱炲偝鎾簨妤�(y猫)鐨勪富瑕佺壒榛�(di菐n)

涓€銆佹灄褰�銆佲€滃洓浜哄公鈥濈殑瀹ｅ偝鏂规硶

浜�銆佲€滃洓浜哄公鈥濇帶鍒朵笅鐨勯花鍫�(b脿o)鐨勫竟搴曞钀�

 鈥滃ぉ瀹夐杸浜嬩欢鈥濓細浜嬩欢灏�(d菐o)鍥�锛涢亷绋嬶紱绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛涘獟浠嬬殑姝洸瀹ｅ偝

涓�銆佲€滄枃鍖栧ぇ闈╁懡鈥濅腑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鏁欒〒(x霉n)

绗崄鍥涚珷 鏀归潻闁嬫斁浠ヤ締鐨勬柊鑱炲偝鎾簨妤�(y猫)

绗竴绡€(ji茅) 鍥炴鏂拌仦鏈綅

涓€銆佺湡鐞嗘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍟忛鐨勮◣璜栵細鑳屾櫙锛涘収(n猫i)瀹癸紱鏂拌仦鐣岀殑浣滅敤

浜�銆侀棞(gu膩n)浜庢柊鑱炲爆鎬х殑澶ц◣璜�

涓�銆佲€滄袱娴蜂簩铏熲€濊垏杓胯珫鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ殑鎭㈠京(f霉)

鍥涖€佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)椤炲牨(b脿o)鍒婄殑鐣拌粛绐佽捣

锛堜竴锛夈€婄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍙冭€冦€�

锛堜簩锛夈€婄稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏃ュ牨(b脿o)銆�

浜�銆佸ぇ鑸堝畨宥虹伀鐏�(z膩i)鑸囪(di脿o)鏌ユ€у牨(b脿o)閬�

鍏€佲€滅殗鐢钩鈥濊⿻璜栬垏銆婃澅鏂归ⅷ(f膿ng)渚嗘豢鐪兼槬銆�

绗簩绡€(ji茅) 椐涗笂甯傚牬鍖栫殑蹇粖閬�

涓€銆佸牨(b脿o)妤�(y猫)闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍙婂叾鎰忕京

浜屻€侀浕瑕栨柊鑱炴敼闈╃殑鐗归粸(di菐n)

涓�銆佷腑鍦嬪姞鍏ヤ笘璨�(m脿o)绲勭箶灏嶆柊鑱炰簨妤�(y猫)鐨勫奖闊�

绗笁绡€(ji茅) 鏃ユ几闁嬫斁鐨勬柊鑱炰簨妤�(y猫)

涓€銆佲€滀紛鎷夊厠鎴�(zh脿n)鐖€濊垏鈥滈潪鍏糕€濅腑鐨勫獟楂旇〃鐝�(xi脿n)

浜�銆佹柊鑱炵櫦(f膩)瑷€浜哄埗搴﹀湪涓湅

涓�銆佹枃鍖栫敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏀跨瓥鐐哄偝濯掓敼闈╂彁閫�

鍥�銆佽伎璜栫洠(ji膩n)鐫ｅ彇寰楃獊鐮存€ч€�(j矛n)灞�

浜�銆佹媺钖╀簨浠惰垏鈥滃弽CNN鈥濈恫(w菐ng)绔�

鍏�銆佷腑鍦嬪獟楂斿湪姹跺窛鍦伴渿涓�

涓冦€佸寳浜ェ閬�(y霉n)鏈�(hu矛)灏嶅鍦嬪獟楂旀暈闁嬪ぇ闁€

鍏�銆佲€滃皝鍙ｈ不(f猫i)鈥濊垏鈥滅礄绠遍ぁ鍖呭瓙鈥濓細鏂拌仦鍑虹増绺界讲鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鏂拌仦寰炴キ(y猫)浜哄摗绠＄悊

涔�銆佹墦閫氬叐鍊�(g猫)杓胯珫鍫�

绗洓绡€(ji茅)  鍗佸叓澶т互渚嗙殑鏂拌仦鍌虫挱浜嬫キ(y猫)

涓€銆併€婁汉姘戞棩鍫�(b脿o)銆嬮牠鐗堢殑璁婂寲

浜�銆�2013骞淬€婃柊蹇牨(b脿o)銆嬧€滈櫝姘告床浜嬩欢鈥�

涓夈€�2013骞�8鏈�19鏃ョ繏(x铆)杩戝钩绺芥浉瑷樺湪鍏ㄥ湅瀹ｅ偝鎬濇兂宸ヤ綔鏈�(hu矛)璀颁笂鐨勮瑳瑭�

绗簲绡€(ji茅)  鏀归潻闁嬫斁浠ヤ締鐨勫唬鎾浕瑕栦簨妤�(y猫)

涓€銆佷笉鏂风叆鐧�(f膩)鐢熸(j墨)鐨勫唬鎾簨妤�(y猫)

锛堜竴锛夆€滅彔姹熸ā寮忊€�銆佲€滄澅寤ｆā寮忊€�

锛堜簩锛変腑澶嚭(t谩i)鐨勬敼闈�

浜屻€佹敼闈╅枊鏀句互渚嗙殑闆昏

锛堜竴锛夐浕瑕栦簨妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�

锛堜簩锛夊緸銆婃柊鑱炶伅(li谩n)鎾€嬪埌鏂拌仦?l矛)l閬�

锛堜笁锛夋澅鏂硅(w猫i)瑕�銆侀浕瑕栨箻杌嶅強鍦版柟闆昏鑷�(t谩i)鐨勫礇璧�

涓�銆佸唬闆婚枊鍟熺Щ鍕�(d貌ng)瑕栬伣鏂版檪(sh铆)浠�

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绗竴绡�

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涓�銆佺従(xi脿n)浠ｅ牨(b脿o)鍒婇亶鍙婂叏鐞冪殑涓夊€�(g猫)鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)

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鍏�銆佷笘鐣屾柊鑱炴祦閫氱殑涓嶅钩琛″拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅定鍚戝ぇ鐪惧寲

涓冦€佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍌虫挱鈥斺€斾俊鎭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勫埌渚�

绗簩绡�

绗簩绔� 姝愭床鏂拌仦鍌虫挱妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曟杩�

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涓€銆佸緸鎵嬫妱鏂拌仦鍒板嵃鍒锋柊鑱�

浜屻€佹槦娉曢櫌锛堢殗瀹跺嚭鐗堟硶搴級

绗簩绡€(ji茅)  寰炶嫳鍦嬪ぇ闈╁懡鍒扳€滃厜姒潻鍛解€濇檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑鍫�(b脿o)鍒婂拰鏂拌仦鐞嗚珫

涓€銆佺磩缈奥峰綄鐖鹃爴鑸囥€婅珫鍑虹増鑷敱銆�

绗笁绡€(ji茅)  1688-1855骞达細鑻卞湅鏂拌仦?w霉)顟瑰彥鑷恥璁婅垏鍫�(b脿o)鍒婃キ(y猫)绶╂參鑰屾寔绾�(x霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�

涓€銆佹柊鑱�?w霉)顟瑰彥鑷恥閫�(j矛n)璁婂寲

鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)绋呯殑寤虹珛鑸囧虎闄�

浜�銆佹斂榛ㄥ牨(b脿o)鍒婃檪(sh铆)鏈熺殑褰㈡垚鍜岄€愭几娑堝け

涓�銆佹柊鑱炲偝鎾キ(y猫)绌�(w臎n)姝�銆佸叏闈㈢殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屻€婃嘲鏅ゅ＋鍫�(b脿o)銆嬬殑宕涜捣

锛堜竴锛夈€婃瘡鏃ユ柊鑱炪€�

锛堜簩锛夈€婃嘲鏅ゅ＋鍫�(b脿o)銆�

绗洓绡€(ji茅)  1855骞磋嚦20涓栫磤(j矛)涓婂崐钁夛紝鑻卞湅鐨勬柊鑱炵悊璜栬垏鍫�(b脿o)鍒婂ぇ鐪惧寲鐨勮定鍕�锛岄€氳▕绀剧殑瑾曠敓

涓€銆佽嫳鍦嬪ぇ鐪惧寲鍫�(b脿o)鍒婄櫦(f膩)灞曠殑涓夊€�(g猫)闅庢

浜屻€侀珮绱氬牨(b脿o)绱欒垏澶х溇鍫�(b脿o)绱欑殑鑷劧鍔冨垎

涓�銆佸牨(b脿o)绱欏ぇ鐪惧寲閬庣▼涓€氳▕绀剧殑瑾曠敓鈥斺€旇矾閫忕ぞ

绗簲绡€(ji茅)  19涓栫磤(j矛)鏈嚦20涓栫磤(j矛)锛岃嫳鍦嬪牨(b脿o)鍦�(tu谩n)鐨勫舰鎴愬拰鐧�(f膩)灞�

绗叚绡€(ji茅)  鑻卞湅寤ｆ挱闆昏妤�(y猫)鐨勮獣鐢熷拰鐧�(f膩)灞�

涓€銆丅BC鍏叡寤ｆ挱

浜�銆侀浕瑕栨キ(y猫)鐨勨€滈洐闋鏂封€�

绗竷绡€(ji茅) 1980骞翠唬涓湡鑻卞湅鍫�(b脿o)妤�(y猫)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎶�锛屽鏁�(sh霉)鍫�(b脿o)绱欓伔鍑鸿墻闅�(du矛)琛�

绗叓绡€(ji茅)鑻卞湅鏂拌仦鍌虫挱妤�(y猫)鐩墠鐨勬牸灞€

涓€銆佸皬鍫�(b脿o)鍖栨敼闈�

浜�銆佽嫳鍦嬮€氳▕绀剧殑鐧�(f膩)灞曠従(xi脿n)鐙€

涓夈€佽嫳鍦嬪唬鎾浕瑕栨キ(y猫)鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€

绗洓绔� 娉曞湅鏂拌仦鍌虫挱鍙�

涓€銆佹棭鏈熷畼鏂瑰牨(b脿o)鍒娾€斺€斻€婂叕鍫�(b脿o)銆嬨€婂(xu茅)鑰呭牨(b脿o)銆嬨€婃硶鍦嬩俊浣裤€�

浜屻€佺涓€瀹舵硶鍦嬬殑鏃ュ牨(b脿o)鈥斺€斻€婂反榛庢棩鍫�(b脿o)銆�

涓�銆侀Μ鎷夎垏銆婁汉姘戜箣鍙嬨€�

鍥�銆佲€滈珮绱氬牨(b脿o)绱欌€濄€婅不(f猫i)鍔犵緟鍫�(b脿o)銆�

浜�銆佸搱鐡︽柉閫氳▕绀�

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浜�銆佹矁鐖惧か閫氳▕绀�

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绗叚绔� 鎰忓ぇ鍒╂柊鑱炲偝鎾彶

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浜屻€佹剰澶у埄鏂拌仦鍌虫挱妤�(y猫)鐨勬硶瑗挎柉鍖�

涓�銆佸畨鑾庣ぞ

绗竷绔�  淇勫湅鏂拌仦鍌虫挱鍙�

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涓�銆�1917-1925骞达細铇囩董鍩冧縿鍦嬫柊鑱為珨鍒剁殑褰㈡垚鐨勫咕鍊�(g猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曢殠娈碉紙鍒楀銆佹柉澶ф灄鐨勫牨(b脿o)鍒婃€濇兂鑸囨柊鑱�?w霉)顟规捀?

鍥涖€佸鏂ぞ

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绗笁绡�

绗叓绔� 缇庢床鏂拌仦鍌虫挱妤�(y猫)姝峰彶鐧�(f膩)灞曟杩�

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绗竴绡€(ji茅)  缇庡湅鏃╂湡鐨勭従(xi脿n)浠ｅ牨(b脿o)鍒�

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涓�銆佹澃寮楅仠鑸囨柊鑱炶嚜鐢扁€斺€斿弮瑕嬨€婂鍦嬫柊鑱炰簨妤�(y猫)鍙叉暀绋嬨€嬶紙绗簩鐗堬級绗簩绔犵涓夌瘈(ji茅)鏉板紬閬滃拰鏂拌仦鑷敱

绗洓绡€(ji茅)  缇庡湅鍫�(b脿o)鍒婂ぇ鐪惧寲鍜岄€氳▕绀捐獣鐢�

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浜屻€侀粌鑹叉柊鑱�

涓�銆佺編鍦嬮€氳▕绀剧殑瑾曠敓

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涓€銆並DKA寤ｆ挱闆昏嚭(t谩i)

浜屻€佷笁澶у唬鎾叕鍙糕€斺€擭BC銆丆BS銆丄BC

涓�銆佺編鍦嬩箣闊�

鍥�銆佹湁绶氶浕瑕栨柊鑱炵恫(w菐ng)CNN

绗洓绡�

绗崄涓夌珷 浜炴床锛堣タ浜為櫎澶栵級鏂拌仦鍌虫挱妤�(y猫)姝峰彶鐧�(f膩)灞曟娉�

绗崄鍏珷 鏃ユ湰鏂拌仦鍌虫挱鍙�

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鍥�銆佹槑娌�-澶ф鏅�(sh铆)浠ｇ殑鏂拌仦?w霉)顟�?

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鍏�銆佸叡鍚岀ぞ

绗叚绡�

绗簩鍗佺珷  榛戦潪娲叉柊鑱炲偝鎾キ(y猫)姝峰彶鐧�(f膩)灞曟杩�

涓€銆侀粦闈炴床鏂拌仦鍌虫挱妤�(y猫)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)

绗竷绡�

绗簩鍗佷簩绔� 澶ф磱娲叉柊鑱炲偝鎾キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曟杩�

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绗節绔� 浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)妤�(y猫)鐨勮垐璧峰拰鐧�(f膩)灞�

涓€銆佲€滈樋甯曠恫(w菐ng)鈥�

浜�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏂拌仦鍌虫挱妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡粚璺�

涓�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍌虫挱鍦ㄦ柊鑱炲偝鎾彶涓婄殑鍦颁綅鍜屽奖闊�

鍥�銆佺編鍦嬩俊鎭珮閫熷叕璺▓(j矛)鍔�

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浜屻€佸湇绻炲湅闅涙柊鑱炲偝鎾殑鏂楃埈

绗笁閮ㄥ垎  椤屽瀷绀轰緥

涓€銆�  鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵

灏忓牨(b脿o)

绛旓細涓湅鍙や唬姘戦枔绉佽嚜鐧�(f膩)琛岀殑鍌虫挱濯掍粙锛屾槸瀹嬩唬淇℃伅鍌虫挱鐧�(f膩)灞�

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浜�銆佺啊绛旈

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