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2銆佸潎琛″児鏍肩悊璜� 锛氭湰绔犺姹傛帉鎻￠渶姹傚拰渚涚郸閫欏叐鍊嬪熀鏈蹇电殑鍚京锛岀悊瑙ｉ渶姹傛洸绶氬拰渚涚郸 鏇茬窔鐨勭壒寰併€佸潎琛″児鏍煎拰鍧囪　鏁�(sh霉)閲忕殑姹哄畾鍙婂叾璁婂嫊锛涙帉鎻″綀鎬у熀鏈蹇靛拰瑷堢畻鏂规硶锛岀悊瑙ｅ悇绋綀鎬х殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熷惈缇╀互鍙婂奖闊垮綀鎬уぇ灏忕殑鍚勭ó鍥犵礌锛涚悊瑙ｆ渶楂橀檺鍍瑰拰鏈€浣庨檺鍍圭殑鍚京鍙婂叾閬嬬敤锛涗簡瑙ｈ洓缍�(w菐ng)妯″瀷鐨勪笁绋儏娉�銆�

3銆佹秷璨昏€呰鐐� 鐞嗚珫锛氭湰绔犺姹傜悊瑙ｆ晥鐢ㄩ€欎竴鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽熀鏁�(sh霉)鏁堢敤璜栧拰搴忔暩(sh霉)鏁堢敤璜栫殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ワ紝閭婇殯鏁堢敤閬炴笡瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪拰娑堣不鑰呭潎琛＄殑瀵︾従(xi脿n)姊濅欢锛涙帉鎻＄劇宸暟鏇茬窔鐨勫惈缇╁拰鐗归粸锛岄倞闅涙浛浠ｇ巼閬炴笡瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪拰闋�(y霉)绠楃窔鐨勫惈缇�锛涗簡瑙ｆ浛浠ｆ晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍜屾敹鍏ユ晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇碉紝姝ｅ父鐗╁搧鍜屼綆妾旂墿鍝佸崁(q奴)鍒ヤ互鍙婂悏鑺墿鍝佺殑鐗归粸锛屾秷璨昏€呭皪寰呴ⅷ(f膿ng)闅殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︿互鍙婇檷浣庨ⅷ(f膿ng)闅殑涓夌ó鏂规硶銆�

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5銆佹垚鏈悊璜栵細鏈珷瑕佹眰鎺屾彙椤垚鏈�銆侀毐鎴愭湰鍜屾鏈冩垚鏈殑鍚京锛屾渻瑷堝埄娼ゅ拰缍�(j墨ng)婵熷埄娼ょ殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛屽悇绋煭鏈熸垚鏈殑娑电京鍙婃洸绶氱壒榛�锛涗簡瑙ｉ暦鏈熺附鎴愭湰銆侀暦鏈熷钩鍧囨垚鏈拰闀锋湡閭婇殯鎴愭湰鐨勫畾缇�銆佹洸绶氱壒榛炰互鍙婄浉浜掍箣闁撶殑鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛涙帉鎻¤(gu墨)妯＄稉(j墨ng)婵熷拰瑕�(gu墨)妯′笉缍�(j墨ng)婵熺殑娑电京鍙婂叾鑸囪(gu墨)妯″牨閰殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆�

6銆佸競鍫寸悊璜栵細鏈珷瑕佹眰鎺屾彙瀹屽叏绔剁埈甯傚牬鐨勬浠�锛屽畬鍏ㄧ鐖粻鍟嗙殑闇€姹傛洸绶�銆佸钩鍧囨敹鐩婃洸绶氬拰閭婇殯鏀剁泭鏇茬窔锛屽粻鍟嗗鐝�(xi脿n)鍒╂饯鏈€澶у寲鐨勫潎琛℃浠�锛屽畬鍏ㄧ鐖粻鍟嗙殑鐭湡渚涚郸鏇茬窔鍜屽畬鍏ㄧ鐖妤�(y猫)鐨勭煭鏈熶緵绲︽洸绶氾紱鐞嗚В瀹屽叏绔剁埈寤犲晢鐨勯暦鏈熷潎琛″拰闀锋湡渚涚郸鏇茬窔锛涙帉鎻″鏂峰粻鍟嗙殑闇€姹傛洸绶氥€佸钩鍧囨敹鐩婃洸绶氬拰閭婇殯鏀剁泭鏇茬窔锛屽鏂峰粻鍟嗙殑鐭湡鍧囪　姊濅欢鍜岄暦鏈熷潎琛℃浠讹紝鐞嗚В鍍规牸姝ц鐨勫惈缇�锛涗簡瑙ｅ鏂风鐖粻鍟嗙殑鐭湡鍧囪　姊濅欢鍜岄暦鏈熷潎琛℃浠�锛屽闋粻鍟嗚鐐虹殑鍙よ妯″瀷銆佹柉濞侀綂妯″瀷锛屽崥寮堣珫鐨勫垵姝ョ煡璀�銆�

7銆佸垎閰嶇悊璜栵細鏈珷瑕佹眰鎺屾彙鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸競鍫村拰瑕佺礌甯傚牬鐨勫洓绋祫鍚�锛屽粻鍟嗕娇鐢ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佺礌鐨勫熀鏈師鍓囧強鍏跺湪涓嶅悓甯傚牬绲勫悎涓嬬殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛岃绱犳墍鏈夎€呬緵绲︾敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佺礌鐨勫師鍓囧強鍏跺湪涓嶅悓甯傚牬绲勫悎涓嬬殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛涚悊瑙ｄ笉鍚屽競鍫寸祫鍚堟儏娉佷笅鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑕佺礌鐨勫児鏍煎拰鏁�(sh霉)閲忕殑姹哄畾锛屽伐璩�銆佸湴绉熷拰鍒╂伅鐨勬焙瀹氾紱浜嗚В鐢�(ch菐n)閲忓垎閰嶅噲鐩″畾鐞� ( 姝愭媺瀹氱悊 ) 锛屾礇鍊尣鏇茬窔鐨勫惈缇╁拰鍩哄凹绯绘暩(sh霉)鐨勮▓绠椼€�

8銆佷竴鑸潎琛¤垏绂忓埄缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)锛氭湰绔犺姹傛帉鎻′竴鑸潎琛＄殑鍚京鍙婂叾鑸囧眬閮ㄥ潎琛＄殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ワ紱鐞嗚В甯曠疮鎵樻渶鍎�(y艒u)鐨勬兜缇�锛屼氦鎻涚殑甯曠疮鎵樻渶鍎�(y艒u)姊濅欢锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫笗绱墭鏈€鍎�(y艒u)姊濅欢浠ュ強浜ゆ彌鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫笗绱墭鏈€鍎�(y艒u)姊濅欢锛涗簡瑙ｇ鍒╃稉(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鑸囩壒榛炲拰绀炬渻绂忓埄鍑芥暩(sh霉)銆�

9銆佸競鍫村け闈堣垏寰缍�(j墨ng)婵熸斂绛� 锛氭湰绔犺姹備簡瑙ｅ競鍫村け闈堢殑涓昏琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛氬鏂枫€佸閮ㄥ奖闊裤€佷笉瀹屽叏淇℃伅浠ュ強鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勫井瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵熸斂绛�銆�

涓嬬瘒鈥斺€斿畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)

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2銆佸湅姘戞敹鍏ユ焙瀹氱悊璜� [1] 鈥斺€旀敹鍏ワ紞鏀嚭妯″瀷锛氭湰绔犺姹傜悊瑙ｅ潎琛＄敘(ch菐n)鍑烘蹇靛強鍏跺鐝�(xi脿n)姊濅欢 锛涙帉鎻℃秷璨诲嚱鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽劜钃勫嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫惈缇╁強鍏剁浉浜掗棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾秷璨诲偩鍚戝拰鍎茶搫鍌惧悜鐨勫惈缇╁強鍏惰▓绠楁柟娉�锛涗簩閮ㄩ杸銆佷笁閮ㄩ杸鍜屽洓閮ㄩ杸缍�(j墨ng)婵熶腑鍦嬫皯鏀跺叆鐨勬焙瀹氾紱鐞嗚В涔樻暩(sh霉)鐨勫惈缇�銆佷綔鐢ㄥ強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱犮€�

3銆� 鍦嬫皯鏀跺叆姹哄畾鐞嗚珫 [2] 鈥斺€� IS鈥�LM 妯″瀷 锛氭湰绔犺姹傜悊瑙ｆ姇璩囪垏鍒╃巼闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛涙帉鎻�IS鏇茬窔鐨勫惈缇╁強鍏舵枩鐜囧拰绉诲嫊鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鍚京锛涚悊瑙ｅ埄鐜囩殑姹哄畾鍜岃波骞ｉ渶姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)锛涙帉鎻�LM 鏇茬窔鐨勫惈缇╁強鍏舵枩鐜囧拰绉诲嫊鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)鍚京锛涚悊瑙� IS鈥�LM 妯″瀷鐨勫惈缇╁強鍏堕亱鐢紱浜嗚В鍑辨仼鏂殑鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫妗嗘灦銆�

4銆佸畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵熸斂绛栵細鏈珷瑕佹眰鐞嗚В瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵熸斂绛栫殑涓昏鐩鍜屽嚤鎭╂柉涓荤京鐨� 鈥� 闇€姹傜鐞� 鈥濆師鍓囷紱鎺屾彙鍑辨仼鏂富缇╄病鏀挎斂绛栫従(xi脿n)鍜岃波骞ｆ斂绛栫殑宸ュ叿鍙婂叾閬嬭姗熷埗锛涚悊瑙ｈ病鏀挎斂绛栬垏璨ㄥ梗鏀跨瓥鐨勬晥鏋滃垎鏋�锛涗簡瑙ｇ従(xi脿n)浠ｉ妧琛屽埗搴﹀拰璨ㄥ梗渚涚郸锛涗簡瑙ｈタ鏂瑰叾浠栧畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵熸斂绛�銆�

5銆佸湅姘戞敹鍏ユ焙瀹氱悊璜�[3] 鈥斺€旂附闇€姹� 鈥� 绺戒緵绲︽ā鍨嬶細鏈珷鎺屾彙绺介渶姹傚嚱鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫惈缇╄垏绺介渶姹傛洸绶氱殑鐗瑰緛锛岀附鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑芥暩(sh霉)鐨勫惈缇�锛岄暦鏈熺附渚涚郸鏇茬窔鍜岀煭鏈熺附渚涚郸鏇茬窔鐨勭壒寰侊紱 鐞嗚В绺介渶姹傦紞绺戒緵绲︽ā鍨嬪強鍏朵綔鐢�锛涗簡瑙ｇ附闇€姹傛洸绶氬拰绺戒緵绲︽洸绶氱殑鎺ㄥ皫(d菐o)銆�

6銆侀枊鏀剧稉(j墨ng)婵熸浠朵笅鐨勫畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵熷(xu茅)锛氭湰绔犺姹備簡瑙ｅ湅闅涜部(m脿o)鏄撶悊璜栬垏鏀跨瓥鐨勫熀鏈儏娉�锛涚悊瑙ｅ湅闅涙敹鏀钩琛¤〃锛屽尟鐜囧強鍏舵鍍规柟寮�锛涗簡瑙� IS鈥�LM鈥�BP 妯″瀷锛岄枊鏀剧稉(j墨ng)婵熸浠朵笅璨℃斂鏀跨瓥鑸囪波骞ｆ斂绛栫殑鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鍜岃(di脿o)鏁村収(n猫i)澶栧潎琛＄殑鏀跨瓥銆�

7銆佸け妤�(y猫)鑸囬€氳波鑶ㄨ劰鐞嗚珫锛氭湰绔犺姹傛帉鎻″け妤�(y猫)鐨勯鍨� 鍙婂叾鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷師鍥� 锛岀悊瑙� 鍏呭垎灏辨キ(y猫)鑸囪嚜鐒跺け妤�(y猫)鐜�锛屼簡瑙ｅけ妤�(y猫)鐨勫奖闊匡紱鎺屾彙閫氳波鑶ㄨ劰鐨勫畾缇�銆佺ó椤�銆佸舰鎴愬師鍥犲強鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛涚悊瑙ｈ彶鍒╂櫘鏂洸绶氱殑鍚京鍙婁綔鐢�锛涗簡瑙ｅ嚤鎭╂柉涓荤京銆佽波骞ｄ富缇╁拰鐞嗘€ч爯(y霉)鏈熷(xu茅)娲鹃棞(gu膩n)浜庡け妤�(y猫)鑸囬€氳波鑶ㄨ劰闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐖珫銆�

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