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涓€銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲愭锛堝崰75鍒嗭級

锛堜竴锛夌窉璜�

1. 鐞嗚В鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲愭鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛涙帉鎻℃暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯倧杓祼妲�銆佸瓨鍎茬祼妲嬪強鍏跺樊鐣�锛�

2. 鐞嗚В绠楁硶鐨勬蹇点€侀噸瑕佺壒鎬�銆佽ō瑷堣姹傦紝鎺屾彙绠楁硶鐨勬檪闁撳京闆滄€у垎鏋�銆�

锛堜簩锛夌窔鎬ц〃

1. 鐞嗚В绶氭€ц〃鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔锛�

2. 鎺屾彙绶氭€ц〃闋嗗簭瀛樺劜鍙婂熀鏈搷浣滃鐝�(xi脿n)锛�

3. 鎺屾彙绶氭€ц〃閺堝紡瀛樺劜鍙婂熀鏈搷浣滃鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽寘鎷柈閺堣〃鍜屽柈鍚戝惊鐠�(hu谩n)閺堣〃鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)锛�

4. 鐞嗚В闋嗗簭瀛樺劜鍜岄張寮忓瓨鍎茬殑鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸鍙婇仼鐢ㄥ牬鍚�锛�

5. 鐞嗚В绶氭€ц〃鐨勬噳鐢紝濡傛湁搴忚〃鐨勫悎骞讹紝涓€鍏冨闋呭紡姹傚拰绛�銆�

锛堜笁锛夋＇鍜岄殜鍒�

1. 鐞嗚В妫у拰闅婂垪鐨勭壒鎬у拰瀹冨€戜箣闁撶殑宸暟锛屾帉鎻℃＇鍜岄殜鍒楃殑閬╃敤鍫村悎锛�

2. 鎺屾彙闋嗗簭妫у拰閺堟＇瀹氱京鍙婂熀鏈搷浣滅殑瀵︾従(xi脿n)锛�

3. 鎺屾彙寰挵(hu谩n)闅婂垪鍜岄張闅婂垪瀹氱京鍙婂熀鏈搷浣滅殑瀵︾従(xi脿n)锛�

4. 鐞嗚В妫у拰闅婂垪鐨勬噳鐢�銆�

锛堝洓锛夋ü鑸囦簩鍙夋ü

1. 鐞嗚В妯圭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛�

2. 鎺屾彙浜屽弶妯圭殑瀹氱京鍙婁富瑕佺壒寰�锛�

3. 鎺屾彙浜屽弶妯圭殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜绲愭鍜岄張寮忓瓨鍎茬祼妲�锛�

4. 鎺屾彙浜屽弶妯圭殑鍏堝簭銆佷腑搴忓拰鍚庡簭閬嶆閬炴绠楁硶锛屾帉鎻″堡娆￠亶姝风畻娉�锛屾帉鎻￠亶姝风殑鎳夌敤锛�

5. 鐞嗚В妯圭殑瀛樺劜绲愭锛�

6. 鎺屾彙妯瑰拰妫灄鐨勯亶姝�銆佹ü鍜屾．鏋楄垏浜屽弶妯圭殑杞夋彌锛�

7. 鎺屾彙鍝堝か鏇硷紙Huffman锛夋ü鍜屽搱澶浖绶ㄧ⒓銆�

锛堜簲锛夊湒

1. 鐞嗚В鍦栫殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛�

2. 鎺屾彙鍦栫殑閯版帴鐭╅櫍鍜岄劙鎺ヨ〃瀛樺劜绲愭锛岀悊瑙ｅ湒鐨勫熀鏈搷浣滃湪鍏╃ó瀛樺劜绲愭涓婄殑瀵︾従(xi脿n)锛�

3. 鎺屾彙鍦栫殑娣卞害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堥亶姝峰拰寤ｅ害鍎�(y艒u)鍏堥亶姝烽亷绋�锛�

4. 鎺屾彙鏈€灏忕敓鎴愭ü锛�Prim鍜�Kruskal锛夈€佸柈婧愰粸鏈€鐭矾寰戯紙Dijkstra锛夊拰鎷撴挷鎺掑簭绠楁硶閬庣▼銆�

锛堝叚锛夋煡鎵�

1. 鐞嗚В鏌ユ壘鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紱

2. 鎺屾彙闋嗗簭鏌ユ壘娉�鍜屾煡鎵炬€ц兘鍒嗘瀽锛�

3. 鎺屾彙鎶樺崐鏌ユ壘娉曞拰鏌ユ壘鎬ц兘鍒嗘瀽锛�

4. 鎺屾彙浜屽弶鎺掑簭妯圭殑瀹氱京銆佹閫�銆佹彃鍏ャ€佸埅闄ゅ強鏌ユ壘鎬ц兘鍒嗘瀽锛�

5. 鎺屾彙鍝堝笇锛�Hash锛夎〃鐨勬閫�銆佹煡鎵惧強鏌ユ壘鎬ц兘鍒嗘瀽銆�

锛堜竷锛夊収閮ㄦ帓搴�

1. 鐞嗚В鎺掑簭鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛�

2. 浜嗚В鐩存帴鎻掑叆鎺掑簭銆佹姌鍗婃彃鍏ユ帓搴忋€佺啊鍠伕鎿囨帓搴忥紱

3. 鎺屾彙甯岀埦鎺掑簭銆佸揩閫熸帓搴�銆佸爢鎺掑簭銆佹骞舵帓搴忋€佸熀鏁�(sh霉)鎺掑簭鐨勭畻娉曟€濇兂鍜屾帓搴忛亷绋嬶紱

4. 鐞嗚В鍚勭ó鎺掑簭绠楁硶鐨勬瘮杓�锛屽寘鎷檪闁撴€ц兘銆佺┖闁撴€ц兘銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€х瓑銆�

浜�銆佹搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)锛堝崰75鍒嗭級

锛堜竴锛夋搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傝堪

1. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬蹇�銆佺壒鎬у拰鍔熻兘锛屼互鍙婄櫦(f膩)灞曡垏鍒嗛锛�

2. 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)涓収鏍告厠(t脿i)鑸囩敤鎴舵厠(t脿i)銆佷腑鏂�銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)瑾跨敤绛夋蹇碉紱

3. 绯荤当(t菕ng)绲愭锛堝井鍏ф牳鑸囧畯鍏ф牳锛�锛�

锛堜簩锛夐€茬▼绠＄悊

锛�1锛夐€茬▼鑸囩窔绋�

1. 閫茬▼鐨勬蹇�銆佺媭鎱�(t脿i)鑸囪綁鎻涖€侀€茬▼鎺у埗锛�

2. 閫茬▼閫氫俊锛氬叡浜瓨鍎茬郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涙秷鎭偝閬炵郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涚閬撻€氫俊锛�

3. 绶氱▼姒傚康銆佺敤鎴剁礆鍜屽収鏍告敮鎸佺礆绶氱▼鐨勫鐝�(xi脿n)銆�

锛�2锛夎檿鐞嗘瑾垮害

1. 瑾垮害鐨勫熀鏈蹇点€佸熀鏈簴鍓�銆佽搴︽柟寮�銆佽搴︽檪姗�锛�

2. 鍏稿瀷瑾垮害绠楁硶锛氬厛渚嗗厛鏈嶅嫏瑾垮害绠楁硶锛涚煭浣滄キ(y猫)鍎�(y艒u)鍏堣搴︾畻娉�锛涙檪闁撶墖杓綁瑾垮害绠楁硶锛涘劒(y艒u)鍏堢礆瑾垮害绠楁硶锛涢珮闊挎噳姣斿劒(y艒u)鍏堣搴︾畻娉�锛涘绱氬弽楗嬮殜鍒楄搴︾畻娉曠瓑銆�

锛�3锛夐€茬▼鍚屾鑸囦簰鏂�

1. 閫茬▼鍚屾鐨勫熀鏈蹇�锛�

2. 瀵︾従(xi脿n)鑷ㄧ晫鍗€(q奴)浜掓枼鐨勫熀鏈柟娉曪細杌熶欢瀵︾従(xi脿n)鏂规硶锛涚‖浠跺鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶锛�

3. 浣跨敤淇¤櫉閲忚В姹洪€茬▼闁撶殑鍚屾鑸囦簰鏂ュ晱椤�銆�

锛�4锛夋閹�

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2. 铏曠悊姝婚帠鐨勬柟娉曪細姝婚帠闋愰槻锛堢牬澹炲舰鎴愭閹栫殑鍚勫€嬪繀瑕佹浠讹級锛涙閹栭伩鍏嶏紙绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛氶妧琛屽绠楁硶锛�锛涙閹栨娓拰瑙ｉ櫎銆�

锛堜笁锛�鍏у瓨绠＄悊

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1.绋嬪簭瑁濆叆鑸囬張鎺ラ亷绋�锛涢倧杓湴鍧€鑸囩墿鐞嗗湴鍧€绌洪枔锛�

2. 浜ゆ彌鑸囪钃嬶紱

3. 閫ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤绠＄悊鏂瑰紡锛氬浐瀹氬垎鍗€(q奴)鍜屽嫊鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗗崁(q奴)鍒嗛厤绠楁硶锛�

4. 闈為€ｇ簩(x霉)鍒嗛厤绠＄悊鏂瑰紡锛氬熀鏈垎闋佺鐞嗘柟寮�锛涘熀鏈垎娈电鐞嗘柟寮�锛涙闋佸紡绠＄悊鏂瑰紡銆�

锛�2锛夎櫅鎿収瀛樼鐞嗭細

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2. 璜嬫眰鍒嗛爜绠＄悊鏂瑰紡銆佽珛姹傚垎娈电鐞嗘柟寮�锛�

3. 闋侀潰缃彌绠楁硶锛氭渶浣崇疆鎻涚畻娉曪紙OPT锛�锛涘厛閫插厛鍑虹疆鎻涚畻娉曪紙FIFO锛�锛涙渶杩戞渶灏戜娇鐢ㄧ疆鎻涚畻娉曪紙LRU锛夛紱鏀归€茬殑鏅傞悩缃彌绠楁硶锛�CLOCK锛�锛�

4. 闋侀潰鍒嗛厤绛栫暐锛�

5. 鎶栧嫊锛氭姈鍕曠従(xi脿n)璞�锛涘伐浣滈泦銆�

锛堝洓锛夎几鍏ヨ几鍑猴紙I/O锛夌鐞�

锛�1锛�I/O绠＄悊姒傝堪

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2. I/O鎺у埗鏂瑰紡锛氱▼搴�I/O銆佷腑鏂烽﹨鍕�I/O銆佺洿鎺ュ瓨鍎插櫒瑷晱I/O鍜岄€氶亾I/O

3. I/O杌熶欢灞ゆ绲愭锛氫腑鏂疯檿鐞嗙▼搴�銆佽ō鍌欓﹨鍕曠▼搴�銆佽ō鍌欑崹绔嬫€ц粺浠躲€佺敤鎴跺堡I/O杌熶欢锛屽悇灞ゆ杌熶欢鐨勪换鍕欏拰宸ヤ綔閬庣▼銆�

锛�2锛夎ō鍌欏垎閰�

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2. 鐛ㄥ崰瑷倷鐨勫垎閰嶉亷绋嬶紱

3. 鍋囪劔姗熸妧琛擄紙SPOOLing锛�銆�

锛�3锛夋彁楂樻€ц兘鐨勯珮閫熺珐瀛樿垏绶╂矕鍗€(q奴)鎶€琛�

锛堜簲锛夋枃浠剁鐞�

锛�1锛夋枃浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)鍩虹

1. 鏂囦欢姒傚康锛�

2. 鏂囦欢閭忚集绲愭锛氶爢搴忔枃浠讹紱绱㈠紩鏂囦欢锛涚储寮曢爢搴忔枃浠讹紱

3. 鐩寗绲愭锛氭枃浠舵帶鍒跺鍜岀储寮曠瘈(ji茅)榛�锛涘柈绱氱洰閷勭祼妲嬪拰鍏╃礆鐩寗绲愭锛涙ü褰㈢洰閷勭祼妲�锛涚洰閷勭殑鏌ヨ鎶€琛�锛�

4. 鏂囦欢鍏变韩鍙婁繚璀枫€�

锛�2锛夌鐩ょ祫绻旇垏绠＄悊

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2. 纾佺洡瀛樺劜绌洪枔绠＄悊锛氱┖闁戣〃/閺堟硶銆佷綅绀哄湒娉�銆佹垚绲勯張鎺ユ硶锛�

3. 纾佺洡瑾垮害绠楁硶锛氬厛渚嗗厛鏈嶅嫏銆佹渶鐭皨閬�銆佹巸鎻忓強寰挵(hu谩n)鎺冩弿绛夌畻娉�銆�

锛堝叚锛夋搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鎺ュ彛

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涓夈€佸弮鑰冩浉鐩�

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[4] 婀皬涓�锛屾绱呭叺锛屾汞瀛愮€涚瓑.瑷堢畻姗熸搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)锛堢鍥涚増锛�[M].瑗垮畨闆诲瓙绉戞妧澶у鍑虹増绀�.2014骞�5鏈堢4鐗�

[5] 婀皬涓圭瓑. 瑷堢畻姗熸搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)瀛哥繏鎸囧皫鑸囬瑙�[M]. 瑗垮畨闆诲瓙绉戞妧澶у鍑虹増绀�锛�2008骞�9鏈�

[6] 鎿嶄綔绯荤当(t菕ng)鑰冪爺杓斿皫鏁欑▼(瑷堢畻姗熷皥妤�(y猫)鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛歌€冭│鍏ㄧ湡椤岃В)[M]. 闆诲瓙绉戞妧澶у鍑虹増绀撅紝2010骞�9鏈堢1鐗�