姝︽饥宸ョ▼澶у(xu茅)2020骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│

銆婅▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)缍滃悎I銆嬶紙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊锛夎€冭│澶х侗

I鑰冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)

瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瀛�(xu茅)绉戝皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)缍滃悎鑰冭│I鏄偤姝︽饥宸ョ▼澶у(xu茅)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)鑸囧伐绋嬪(xu茅)闄㈡墍鎷涙敹瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)绉�銆佽粺浠跺伐绋嬪(xu茅)绉戙€佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)锛堢悊锛夊拰瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏堟キ(y猫)纰╁＋榛�(di菐n)绛夌ⅸ澹粸(di菐n)鐨勭ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鑰岃ō(sh猫)缃殑鍏锋湁閬告嫈鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勮伅(li谩n)鑰冪鐩�锛屽叾鐩殑鏄瀛�(xu茅)銆佸叕骞�銆佹湁鏁堝湴娓�(c猫)瑭﹁€冪敓鎺屾彙瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)椤炲皥妤�(y猫)瀛�(xu茅)绉戝ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鏈闅庢灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆佸熀鏈悊璜�銆佸熀鏈柟娉曠殑姘村钩鍜屽垎鏋愬晱(w猫n)椤�銆佽В姹哄晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏锛岃⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏄珮绛夐櫌鏍¤▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)绉戝劒(y艒u)绉€鏈鐣㈡キ(y猫)鐢熸墍鑳介仈(d谩)鍒扮殑鍙婃牸鎴栧強鏍间互涓婃按骞�锛屼互鍒╀簬姝︽饥宸ョ▼澶у(xu茅)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绉戝(xu茅)鑸囧伐绋嬪(xu茅)闄㈡搰鍎�(y艒u)閬告嫈锛岀⒑淇濈ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鐨勬嫑鐢熻唱(zh矛)閲忋€�

II鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)

瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瀛�(xu茅)绉戝皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)缍滃悎I鑰冭│娑佃搵鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊绛夊(xu茅)绉戝皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)瑾茬▼銆傝姹傝€冪敓姣旇純绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻′笂杩板皥妤�(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)瑾茬▼鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛岃兘澶犵稖鍚堥亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶鍒嗘瀽銆佸垽鏂峰拰瑙ｆ焙鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐞嗚珫鍟�(w猫n)椤屽拰瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤�銆�

III鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

涓€銆佽│鍗锋豢鍒嗗強鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�

鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤150鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤180鍒嗛悩銆�

浜�銆佺瓟椤屾柟寮�

绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�銆�

涓�銆佽│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u) 绱�80鍒�

瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊 绱�70鍒�

鍥�銆佽│鍗烽鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

鍠爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰椤�80鍒�(40灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛2鍒�)

缍滃悎鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ70鍒�

IV鑰冩煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

銆愯€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)銆�

1.鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佸熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶銆�

2.鎺屾彙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯倧杓祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂熀鏈搷浣滅殑瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛岃兘澶�?q奴)位鎯淬劅M(j矛n)琛屽熀鏈殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害鑸囩┖闁撳京(f霉)闆滃害鐨勫垎鏋�銆�

3.鑳藉閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩烘湰鍘熺悊鍜屾柟娉曢€�(j矛n)琛屽晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鍒嗘瀽鑸囨眰瑙�锛屽叿鍌欓噰鐢�C鎴�C++瑾�(y菙)瑷€瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囧(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绠楁硶鐨勮兘鍔涖€�

涓€銆佺窔鎬ц〃

(涓€)绶氭€ц〃鐨勫畾缇╁拰鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔

(浜�)绶氭€ц〃鐨勫(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)

1.闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)

2.閺�?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)

3.绶氭€ц〃鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�

浜�銆佹＇銆侀殜(du矛)鍒楀拰鏁�(sh霉)绲�

(涓€)妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑鍩烘湰姒傚康

(浜�)妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑闋嗗簭瀛樺劜(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

(涓�)妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑閺�?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

(鍥�)妫у拰闅�(du矛)鍒楃殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

(浜�)鐗规畩鐭╅櫍鐨勫绺瓨鍎�(ch菙)

涓�銆佹ü(sh霉)鑸囦簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)

(涓€)妯�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�

(浜�)浜屽弶妯�(sh霉)

1.浜屽弶妯�(sh霉)鐨勫畾缇╁強鍏朵富瑕佺壒寰�

2.浜屽弶妯�(sh霉)鐨勯爢搴忓瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄張?zh菙n)閰遍幆?ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

3.浜屽弶妯�(sh霉)鐨勯亶姝�

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(涓�)妯�(sh霉)銆佹．鏋�

1.妯�(sh霉)鐨勫瓨鍎�(ch菙)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

2.妫灄鑸囦簩鍙夋ü(sh霉)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻�

3.妯�(sh霉)鍜屾．鏋楃殑閬嶆

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1.浜屽弶鎺掑簭妯�(sh霉)

2.骞宠　浜屽弶妯�(sh霉)

3.鍝堝か鏇�(Huffman)妯�(sh霉)鍜屽搱澶浖绶ㄧ⒓

鍥涖€佸湒

(涓€)鍦栫殑鍩烘湰姒傚康

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2.閯版帴琛ㄦ硶

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(涓�)鍦栫殑閬嶆

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2.鏈€鐭矾寰�

3.鎷�?f霉)娓戝垽?/SPAN>

4.闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰�

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(涓�)鍒嗗鏌ユ壘娉�

(鍥�)鎶樺崐鏌ユ壘娉�

(浜�)B妯�(sh霉)鍙婂叾鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔銆�B+妯�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�

(鍏�)鏁ｅ垪(Hash)琛�

(涓�)瀛楃涓叉ā寮忓尮閰�

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(涓€)鎺掑簭鐨勫熀鏈蹇�

(浜�)鎻掑叆鎺掑簭

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2.鎶樺崐鎻掑叆鎺掑簭

(涓�)璧锋场鎺掑簭(BubbleSort)

(鍥�)绨�(ji菐n)鍠伕鎿囨帓搴�

(浜�)甯岀埦鎺掑簭(ShellSort)

(鍏�)蹇€熸帓搴�

(涓�)鍫嗘帓搴�

(鍏�)浜岃矾姝稿苟鎺掑簭(MergeSort)

(涔�)鍩烘暩(sh霉)鎺掑簭

(鍗�)澶栭儴鎺掑簭

(鍗佷竴)鍚勭ó鎺掑簭绠楁硶鐨勬瘮杓�

(鍗佷簩)鎺掑簭绠楁硶鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�

瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鍘熺悊

銆愯€冩煡鐩(bi膩o)銆�

1.鐞嗚В鍠檿鐞嗗櫒瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓悇閮ㄤ欢鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄥ伐浣滃師鐞�銆佺祫鎴愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強鐩镐簰閫ｆ帴鏂瑰紡锛屽叿鏈夊畬鏁寸殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬暣姗�(j墨)姒傚康銆�

2.鐞嗚В瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ鍖栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)姒傚康锛岀啛鎮夌‖浠惰垏杌熶欢涔嬮枔鐨勭晫闈�锛屾帉鎻℃寚浠ら泦楂旂郴绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)鍜屽熀鏈(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂规硶銆�

3.鑳藉缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绲勬垚鐨勫熀鏈師鐞嗗拰鍩烘湰鏂规硶锛屽皪(du矛)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鐞嗚珫鍜屽(sh铆)闅涘晱(w猫n)椤岄€�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)绠�銆佸垎鏋�锛屽皪(du矛)涓€浜涘熀鏈儴浠堕€�(j矛n)琛岀啊(ji菐n)鍠ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛);骞惰兘灏�(du矛)楂樼礆(j铆)绋嬪簭瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑾�(y菙)瑷€(濡�C瑾�(y菙)瑷€)涓殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍟�(w猫n)椤岄€�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愩€�

涓€銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)姒傝堪

(涓€)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鐧�(f膩)灞曟绋�

(浜�)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)灞ゆ绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

1.瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴�

2.瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)纭欢鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴�

3.瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)杌熶欢鍜岀‖浠剁殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

4.瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫伐浣滈亷(gu貌)绋�

(涓�)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鎬ц兘鎸囨(bi膩o)

鍚炲悙閲�銆侀熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁擄紝CPU鏅�(sh铆)閻樺懆鏈�銆佷富闋�銆�CPI銆�CPU鍩�(zh铆)琛屾檪(sh铆)闁�锛�MIPS銆�MFLOPS銆�GFLOPS銆�TFLOPS銆�PFLOPS銆�

浜屻€佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬�(y霉n)绠�

(涓€)鏁�(sh霉)鍒惰垏绶ㄧ⒓

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2.鐪熷€煎拰姗�(j墨)鍣ㄦ暩(sh霉)

3.BCD纰�

4.瀛楃鑸囧瓧绗︿覆

5.鏍￠(y脿n)纰�

(浜�)瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬�(y霉n)绠�

1.瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�

鐒�(w煤)绗﹁櫉(h脿o)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�锛屽付绗﹁櫉(h脿o)鏁存暩(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀�銆�

2.瀹氶粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勯亱(y霉n)绠�

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(涓�)娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮〃绀哄拰閬�(y霉n)绠�

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IEEE754妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�

2.娴粸(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫姞/娓涢亱(y霉n)绠�

(鍥�)绠楄(sh霉)閭忚集鍠厓ALU

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涓�銆佸瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄥ堡娆＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

(涓€)瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍒嗛

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(涓�)鍗婂皫(d菐o)楂旈毃姗�(j墨)瀛樺彇瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�

1.SRAM瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�

2.DRAM瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�

3.鍙畝瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�

4.Flash瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�

(鍥�)涓诲瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣ㄨ垏CPU鐨勯€ｆ帴

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(鍏�)楂橀€熺珐娌栧瓨鍎�(ch菙)鍣�(Cache)

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2.Cach鍜屼富瀛樹箣闁撶殑鏄犲皠鏂瑰紡

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4.Cache瀵�(xi臎)绛栫暐

(涓�)铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣�

1.铏涙摤瀛樺劜(ch菙)鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰姒傚康

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4.