姝︽饥宸ョ▼澶у(xu茅)2020骞寸ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鍏ュ(xu茅)鑰冭│

銆婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗

涓€銆佽绋嬪熀鏈俊鎭�

瑾茬▼涓枃鍚嶇ū锛�鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)

瑾茬▼鑻辨枃鍚嶇ū锛�Biochemistry

閬╃敤鎷涚敓灏堟キ(y猫)锛氬伐妤�(y猫)寰敓鐗�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ井鐢熺墿銆佺敓鐗╄垏閱�(y墨)钘�

鏁欐潗锛�鐜嬮彙宸栫瓑涓荤法銆婄敓鐗╁寲瀛�(xu茅)銆嬬涓夌増锛岄珮绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2006骞�

浜�銆佽€冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)鑸囪姹�

鏈€冭│鏄叏鏃ュ埗鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ井鐢熺墿銆佺敓鐗╁寲宸ュ拰宸ユキ(y猫)寰敓鐗╁皥妤�(y猫)纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鑰冭│銆�瑕佹眰鑰冪敓姣旇純绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦扮悊瑙ｅ拰鎺屾彙鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鐞嗚珫锛涙帉鎻￠噸瑕佺殑鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)鐮旂┒鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛涜兘缍滃悎閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽鍟忛鍜岃В姹哄晱椤岋紱浜嗚В鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑寮曚汉鐭氱洰鐨勬渶鏂伴€�(j矛n)灞曘€�

鍏烽珨瑕佹眰瀛�(xu茅)鐢熶富瑕佹帉鎻′互涓嬪咕鏂归潰鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

(1) 鎺屾彙鐢熺墿澶у垎瀛愶紙鍖呮嫭铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)銆佺硸銆佽剛椤炲強鏍搁吀绛夛級鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛涙帉鎻￠叾鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屼富瑕佹蹇�銆�

(2) 鎺屾彙鐗╄唱(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵锛堝寘鎷硸椤�銆佽剛椤炲強铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)锛夌殑涓昏浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫銆佺敓鐗╂哀鍖栬垏鑳介噺杞�(zhu菐n)鎻�銆佷唬璎濋€斿緫闁撶殑鑱�(li谩n)绯汇€佷俊鎭偝閬炲強浠ｈ瑵瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆�

(3) 鎺屾彙涓績娉曞墖鎵€鎻ず鐨勪俊鎭祦鍚�锛屽寘鎷�DNA寰�(f霉)鍒�銆�RNA杞�(zhu菐n)閷�銆佺炕璀強鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺�銆�

(4) 鐞嗚В閲嶇祫DNA鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙婃渶鏂伴€�(j矛n)灞曚腑娑夊強鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鍘熺悊銆�

涓夈€佽€冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

锛堜竴锛夎泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍖栧(xu茅)

1锛庤泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚

2锛庢皑鍩洪吀鐨勫垎椤炲強绨�(ji菐n)瀵铏�(h脿o) 

3锛庢皑鍩洪吀鐨勭悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婂寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng) 

4锛庢皑鍩洪吀鐨勫垎鏋愬垎闆㈡柟娉�

5. 鑲�銆佽偨閸佃垏鑸囩敓鐗╂椿鎬ц偨

6. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎椤炲拰鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)

7. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勬皑鍩洪吀搴忓垪鍒嗘瀽

8. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀董绯昏泲鐧借唱(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)閸�

9. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯珮绱�(j铆)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囧姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

10. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勫垎闆㈢磾鍖栧拰绱斿害閼掑畾甯哥敤鏂规硶鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)

锛堜簩锛�閰跺(xu茅)

1. 閰剁殑鍖栧(xu茅)鏈唱(zh矛)鍜屽偓鍖栦綔鐢ㄧ壒榛�(di菐n)

2. 閰剁殑鍒嗛鍜屽懡鍚�

3. 閰剁殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒跺拰閰舵椿鎬ц(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

4. 閰剁殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽姛鑳界殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

5. 閰舵椿鍔涙脯(c猫)瀹氬強褰遍熆鍥犵礌锛涚背姘忔柟绋嬪紡鍜屽嫊(d貌ng)鍔涘(xu茅)甯告暩(sh霉)鎰忕京锛涢叾鐨勬姂鍒朵綔鐢�

6. 閰跺垎闆㈢磾鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)

7. 鏍搁叾銆佹姉楂旈叾銆佸鑱氶叾銆佸悓宸ラ叾鍙婅獦灏�(d菐o)閰跺拰鍥哄畾鍖栭叾鐨勫熀鏈蹇靛拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�

锛堜笁锛夋牳閰稿寲瀛�(xu茅)

1. 鏍搁吀鐨勫熀鏈寲瀛�(xu茅)绲勬垚鍙婄ó椤�

2. 鏍歌嫹閰哥殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

3. RNA鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤炲強鍚勯RNA鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘

4. DNA鐨勫垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婃脯(c猫)搴忔柟娉�

5. 鏍搁吀鍙婃牳鑻烽吀鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)

6. 鏍搁吀鐨勫垎闆㈢磾鍖栧強鐮旂┒甯哥敤鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍜屾柟娉�

锛堝洓锛�缍敓绱犺垏杓旈叾

1. 缍敓绱犵殑鍒嗛

2. 缍敓绱犺垏杓旈叾鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�

3. 鍚勭ó缍敓绱犵殑娲绘€у舰寮�銆佺敓鐞嗗姛鑳�

4. 杓旈叾鐨勯噾灞洟瀛�

锛堜簲锛夋柊闄充唬璎濈附璜栧拰鐢熺墿姘у寲

1. 鏂伴櫝浠ｈ瑵椤炲瀷鍙婂叾鐗归粸(di菐n)

2. ATP鑸囬珮鑳界７閰稿寲鍚堢墿銆�ATP鐨勭敓鐗╁(xu茅)鍔熻兘

3. 鍛煎惛閺堜腑鍚勭祫鍒嗙殑鎺掑垪闋嗗簭鍙婂叾浣滅敤

4. 闆诲瓙鍌抽仦閬庣▼鑸�ATP鐨勭敓鎴�

5. 姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栦綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒�

锛堝叚锛夌硸椤炰唬璎�

1. 鍠硸銆侀洐绯�銆佸绯栫殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽绯栫殑閰朵績闄嶈В

2. 绯栫殑浠ｈ瑵閫斿緫锛屽寘鎷墿璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵銆佽兘閲忎唬璎濆拰鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勯叾

3. 绯栫殑鐒℃哀鍒嗚В銆佹湁姘ф哀鍖栫殑姒傚康銆侀儴浣嶅拰閬庣▼

4. 绯栫暟鐢熶綔鐢ㄧ殑姒傚康銆佸牬(ch菐ng)鎵€銆佸師鏂欏強涓昏閫斿緫

5. 绯栧師鍚堟垚浣滅敤鐨勬蹇�銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)姝ラ鍙婇檺閫熼叾

6. 绯栭叺瑙�銆佷笝閰吀姘у寲鑴晶鍜屼笁缇ч吀寰挵(hu谩n)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼鍙婂偓鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸甸叾

锛堜竷锛� 鑴傞浠ｈ瑵

1. 鑴傝偑鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽剛椤炵殑閰朵績姘磋В銆佺敇娌圭殑姘у寲

2. 鑴傝偑閰哥殑 -姘у寲鍙婂叾鑳介噺瑷�(j矛)绠�

3. 閰珨鐨勭敓鎴愬拰鍒╃敤

4. 鑴傝偑鍜岃剛鑲吀鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�

5. 纾疯剛鐨勫悎鎴愯垏鍒嗚В

锛堝叓锛�铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鍜屾皑鍩洪吀浠ｈ瑵

1. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯叾淇冮檷瑙�

2. 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鑴皑鍩�銆佽劔缇у熀浣滅敤

3. 灏跨礌寰挵(hu谩n)鍙�a-閰吀鐨勪唬璎�

4. 姘ㄥ熀閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚

锛堜節锛�鏍搁吀鐨勯檷瑙ｅ拰鏍歌嫹閰镐唬璎�

1. 鍢屽懁銆佸槯鍟舵牳鑻烽吀鐨勫垎瑙ｄ唬璎濊垏鍚堟垚浠ｈ瑵鐨勯€斿緫

2. 澶栨簮鏍搁吀鐨勬秷鍖栧拰鍚告敹

3. 鍫垮熀鐨勫垎瑙�

4. 鏍歌嫹閰哥殑鐢熺墿鍚堟垚

5. 甯歌杓旈叾鏍歌嫹閰�

锛堝崄锛� 鏍搁吀鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�

1. DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑涓€鑸(gu墨)寰嬪拰寰�(f霉)鍒堕亷绋�

2. 鍙冭垏 DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑閰堕鑸囪泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍥犲瓙鐨勭ó椤炲拰浣滅敤

3. 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗� DNA 寰�(f霉)鍒剁殑姣旇純

4. DNA 鐨勬悕鍌疯垏淇京(f霉)鐨勬(j墨)鐞�

5. 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勭殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛屽弮鑸囪綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閰跺強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍥犲瓙

6. 鍘熸牳鐢熺墿鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)閷勯亷绋�

7. RNA 杞�(zhu菐n)閷勫悗鍔犲伐鐨勬剰缇�

8. 閫嗚綁(zhu菐n)閷勭殑閬庣▼

锛堝崄涓€锛� 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐨勭敓鐗╁悎鎴�

1. mRNA銆�tRNA銆佹牳绯栭珨鍦ㄨ泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚涓殑浣滅敤鍜屽師鐞�

2. 瀵嗙⒓瀛愮殑姒傚康銆佺壒榛�(di菐n)

3. 铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)鐢熺墿鍚堟垚鐨勯亷绋�

4. 缈昏鍚庣殑鍔犲伐閬庣▼

5. 鐪熸牳鐢熺墿鑸囧師鏍哥敓鐗╄泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鍚堟垚鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�

锛堝崄浜岋級鍩哄洜琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑾�(di脿o)鎺ц垏 DNA 閲嶇祫鎶€琛�(sh霉)

1. 鎿嶇副瀛愬(xu茅)瑾�

2. DNA 閲嶇祫鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫師鐞�

锛堝崄涓夛級鏈€鏂伴€�(j矛n)灞�

浜嗚В鐢熺墿鍖栧(xu茅)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑寮曚汉鐭氱洰鐨勬渶鏂伴€�(j矛n)灞�

鍥�銆佽€冭│褰㈠紡鑸囪│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

1 鑰冭│鏂瑰紡锛氶枆鍗凤紝绛嗚│

2 鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁擄細180鍒嗛悩

3 椤屽瀷鍙婂垎鍊�

绺藉垎   150鍒�

o   鍚嶈瑙ｉ噵           30~40鍒�

o   绨�(ji菐n)绛�           40~50鍒�

o   鍟忕瓟鍙婅▓(j矛)绠楅   60~ 80鍒�