銆婃鐗╃敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗
鍛介鏂瑰紡锛氭嫑鐢熷柈浣嶈嚜涓诲懡椤�
绉戠洰椤炲垾锛氬垵瑭︾瓎瑭�
鑰冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)
 鈥滄鐗╃敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鈥濇槸鐐烘嫑鏀剁悊瀛�(xu茅)椤炵ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓銆佽静(n贸ng)瀛�(xu茅)椤炵ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鑰岃ō(sh猫)缃殑閬告嫈鑰冭│銆傚畠鐨勪富瑕佺洰鐨勬槸娓│鑰冪敓灏嶆鐗╃敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬妸鎻＄▼搴�锛屽寘鎷鐗╃敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫(xu茅)绉戣寖鐤�銆佹鐗╃殑鐢熷瓨鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆佹鐗╁湪鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑浣滅敤銆佹鐗╃兢钀界敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)銆佹鐗╃ó缇ょ敓鎱�(t脿i)銆佹鐗╁€�(g猫)楂旂敓鎱�(t脿i)浠ュ強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)妞嶇墿鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉曠瓑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鑰冭│瑕佹眰
锛堜竴锛� 绶掕珫
  鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1銆� 鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫畾缇�
2銆� 妞嶇墿鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹�
3銆� 妞嶇墿鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曠啊鍙�
鑰冭│瑕佹眰
1銆佹帉鎻℃蹇碉細鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)銆佹鐗╃敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)銆佹琚�
2銆佷簡瑙ｆ鐗╃敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曠啊鍙�
锛堜簩锛� 妞嶇墿鐨勭敓瀛樼挵(hu谩n)澧�
  鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1.鐢熺墿鍦�   
2.鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑姒傚康鍙婂叾椤炲瀷    
3.鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍥犲瓙浣滅敤鍒嗘瀽
4.鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑灏哄害鑸囨鐗╁堡娆�
5.绌洪枔鍜屾檪(sh铆)闁撳昂搴�            
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1.鎺屾彙姒傚康锛氬ぇ姘ｅ湀銆佹按鍦�銆佸窎鐭冲湀锛堝湡澹ゅ湀锛夈€佺敓鐗╁湀銆佺敓澧冿紝鍗€(q奴)鍩熺挵(hu谩n)澧�锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)鍥犲瓙锛岄檺鍒跺洜瀛愶紝鐢熸椿鍨�锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)鍨�锛屾湁鏁堢⿳婧�锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)骞�銆�
2.鎺屾彙鍩烘湰瀹氬緥鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢細鏉庢瘮甯岄檺鍒跺洜瀛愬畾寰�锛岃瑵鐖剧鐗硅€愬彈鎬у畾寰�
3.鐔熸倝涓嶅悓鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍥犲瓙灏嶇敓鐗╃殑鐢熸厠(t脿i)浣滅敤鍙婂叾鐢熺墿鐨勯仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐗瑰緛
4.浜嗚В鐢熸厠(t脿i)鍥犲瓙灏嶇敓鐗╃殑涓€鑸綔鐢ㄨ(gu墨)寰�
锛堜笁锛夋鐗╁湪鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑浣滅敤
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1.妞嶇墿鍦ㄧ敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鍦颁綅  
2.妞嶇墿鑸囩敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫姛鑳�    
3.鍒濈礆鐢熺敘(ch菐n)
4.妞嶇墿鑸囩敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫钩琛�
5.妞嶇墿鑸囩敓鎱�(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)            
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1.鎺屾彙姒傚康锛�
鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰呫€佹秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呫€佸垎瑙ｈ€�銆佷笂琛屾晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佷笅琛屾晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺嚐椁�(y菐ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺附鍒濈礆鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涖€佸噲鍒濈礆鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔�銆丆3妞嶇墿銆丆4妞嶇墿銆丆AM妞嶇墿銆佽憠闈㈢⿳鎸囨暩(sh霉)銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)姘存枃浣滅敤銆�
2.鎺屾彙鍩烘湰瀹氬緥鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢細
鎺屾彙鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑鐢熺墿鎴愬垎鍙婂叾浣滅敤锛涙鐗╁湪鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)涓垏鍏朵粬鍔熻兘鎴愬垎涔嬮枔鐨勫崝(xi茅)鍚岄棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涚墿璩�(zh矛)寰挵(hu谩n)锛涜兘閲忔祦鍕�(d貌ng)锛涙鐗╁皪鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鏀硅壇鑸囪(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)锛涘奖闊垮垵绱氱敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱狅紱鍒濈礆鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔涚殑鍒嗗竷瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛涙鐗╁湪鐢熸厠(t脿i)骞宠　涓殑鍩虹(ch菙)鍦颁綅锛涙鐗╃殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩敮鎸佷綔鐢ㄧ瓑銆�
锛堝洓锛� 妞嶇墿缇よ惤鐢熸厠(t脿i)
  鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1.妞嶇墿缇よ惤鐨勭墿绋妯ｆ€�    
2.妞嶇墿缇よ惤鐗╃ó绲勬垚鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍒嗘瀽 
3.妞嶇墿缇よ惤鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗瑰緛
4.缇よ惤椤炲瀷鐨勭稖鍚堢壒寰�
5.缇よ惤鐨勫瀭鐩磋垏姘村钩绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺兢钀界殑澶栬矊鑸囧鐩�    
6.妞嶇墿缇よ惤鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)銆佹紨鏇跨壒寰併€�         
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1.鎺屾彙姒傚康锛氭渶灏忛潰绌�锛屽崁(q奴)绯诲湴鐞嗘垚鍒�锛屽搴︼紝瀵嗗害锛岃搵搴�锛岄牷搴�锛屽劒(y艒u)鍕㈠害锛岄噸瑕佸€�锛屽瓨鍦ㄥ害锛屾亽鏈夊害锛岀⒑闄愬害锛岀兢钀界郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屾垚鎴愬瀷锛岀敓娲诲瀷锛岀敓娲诲瀷鏅�锛岄珮浣嶈娊妞嶇墿锛屽湴涓婅娊妞嶇墿锛屽湴涓嬭娊妞嶇墿锛屽湴闈㈣娊妞嶇墿锛屼竴骞寸敓妞嶇墿锛岀兢钀界祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀兢钀芥紨鏇�锛屾鐢熻８鍦帮紝鍘熺敓婕旀浛锛屾紨鏇块爞绱氱悊璜栵紝闋傛サ缇よ惤锛岄爞妤电ó锛岀墿绋妯ｆ€�锛岃８鍦帮紝鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈢ó锛屽缓缇ょó锛岄倞绶ｆ晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺兢钀戒氦閷�(cu貌)鍗€(q奴)锛岄噸瑕佹€у€�锛屽堡鐗�銆�
2.鐔熸倝鐢熺墿缇よ惤鐨勭壒寰�
3.鐔熸倝缇よ惤鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺兢钀戒氦閷�(cu貌)甯跺拰閭婄罚鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)鎰忕京锛堟寚璩囨簮鍒╃敤銆佺敓鐗╁妯ｆ€�銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冪暟璩�(zh矛)鎬у強鐢熸厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€х瓑锛�
4.鎺屾彙缇よ惤鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)婕旀浛瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪強涓嶅悓婕旀浛椤炲瀷鐨勭壒寰�銆傜兢钀芥紨鏇块爞妤电殑涓昏瀛�(xu茅)瑾�
5.鎺屾彙褰遍熆缇よ惤绲勬垚鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱�锛屽苟浜嗚В鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勫亣瑾拰鐞嗚珫
6.鎺屾彙妞嶇墿缇よ惤鐨勭敓娲诲瀷鐗瑰緛鍙婂叾椤炲瀷
7.鎺屾彙闋诲害瀹氬緥鍙婂叾鍦ㄦ鐗╃兢钀藉垎鏋愪腑鐨勬剰缇�

锛堜簲锛夋琚垎椤炪€佷富瑕侀鍨嬪強妞嶇墿缇よ惤鐨勫垎甯�
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1.浜嗚В妞嶈鍒嗛鍙婂叾鐮旂┒閫斿緫
2.鎺屾彙涓湅妞嶈鍒嗛鐨勫師鍓囧拰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
3.浜嗚В鍦扮悆涓婄殑涓昏妞嶈椤炲瀷鍙婂叾鐗瑰緛
4.鎺屾彙缇よ惤鐨勫湴甯舵€у垎甯冭(gu墨)寰嬪強鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑涓诲皫(d菐o)鍥犵礌
5.浜嗚В鍦板付鎬ф琚殑閬庢浮椤炲瀷鍜屽崁(q奴)鍩熸鐗╃兢钀界殑鍒嗗竷鐗瑰緛
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1.鎺屾彙姒傚康锛氭琚瀷锛岀兢绯�锛岀兢鍙�锛屽父闆ㄦ湪鏈兢钀�锛岄洦缍犳湪鏈兢钀斤紝鐓ц憠鏈ㄦ湰缇よ惤锛岀‖钁夋湪鏈兢钀�锛屽缍犳湪鏈兢钀斤紝閲濊憠鏈ㄦ湰缇よ惤锛岄洦缍犲共鐕ヨ崏鏈兢钀�锛屽缍犲共鐕ヨ崏鏈兢钀斤紝涓敓鑽夋湰缇よ惤锛屾繒鐢熻崏鏈兢钀�锛屾按鐢熻崏鏈兢钀斤紝骞茶崚婕犵兢钀�锛屽噸鑽掓紶缇よ惤锛岀矾搴﹀湴甯舵€�锛岀稉(j墨ng)搴﹀湴甯舵€�锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)绯诲垪锛岀兢钀藉京(f霉)鍚堥珨銆�
2.鎺屾彙妞嶈鍒嗛鐨勯噸瑕侀€斿緫銆�
3.鎺屾彙涓湅妞嶈鍒嗛鐨勫師鍓囥€佸柈浣嶅拰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
4.浜嗚В鍦扮悆涓婄殑涓昏妞嶈椤炲瀷鍙婂叾鍒嗗竷鐗瑰緛銆�
5.鎺屾彙妞嶈鍙婃鐗╃兢钀界殑鍒嗗竷瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆�
锛堝叚锛夋鐗╃ó缇ょ敓鎱�(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1.绋兢姒傚康鍜屾鐗╃ó缇ょ殑鐗归粸(di菐n)   
2.绋兢鐨勫垎甯�  
3.妞嶇墿绋兢鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忕壒寰�
4.妞嶇墿绋兢鏁�(sh霉)閲忓嫊(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛
5.妞嶇墿绋兢鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲�
6.妞嶇墿绋兢鍩哄洜闋荤巼璁婂寲
7.妞嶇墿绋兢鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗗寲鑸囬€�(j矛n)鍖� 
8.妞嶇墿绋兢绋枔闂�(gu膩n)绯�          
鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�
1.鎺屾彙姒傚康锛氱ó缇わ紝绋兢鐗瑰緛锛屾(g貌u)浠剁悊璜栵紝绋兢鐨勫垎甯冩牸灞€锛岀暟璩�(zh矛)绋兢锛岀ó缇ゅ勾榻＄祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽収(n猫i)绋熷闀风巼锛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冨閲忥紝鏈€澶у嚭鐢熺巼锛屾渶浣庢浜＄巼锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)鍏ヤ镜锛岀敓鍛借〃锛屽瓨娲绘洸绶�锛岄倧杓柉钂傚闀锋ā鍨�锛屾寚鏁�(sh霉)澧為暦妯″瀷锛岀ó瀛愰洦锛岀ó瀛愬韩锛岃嚜姊冲畾寰�锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)灏嶇瓥锛屽崝(xi茅)鍚岄€�(j矛n)鍖�锛岄泦缇�锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)浣�锛岀鐖帓鏂ュ師鐞�锛屽柈楂旂敓鐗╋紝妲�(g貌u)浠堕珨鐢熺墿锛岀ó闁撶鐖�锛屼簰鍒╁叡鐢燂紝鍖栨劅浣滅敤锛屽熀鍥�锛屽熀鍥犲瀷锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍨�锛屽熀鍥犻牷鐜�锛岀瓑浣嶅熀鍥犻牷鐜�锛岄伜鍌冲妯ｆ€э紝Castle-Hardy-Weinberg瀹氬緥锛孋astle-Hardy-Weinberg骞宠　锛岀獊璁�锛岃嚜鐒堕伕鎿�锛屽熀鍥犳祦鍕�(d貌ng)锛岄毃姗�(j墨)閬哄偝婕傝畩锛岀敓娈栭殧闆紝鐗╃ó婊呯禃锛岀鐖�锛岀敓鎱�(t脿i)浣嶇悊璜栵紝闄勭敓锛屽嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁偝绮�锛屽枩锜绘鐗�锛屽瘎鐢熸鐗�锛岄锜叉鐗┿€�
2.鐔熸倝绋兢鐨勭ó缇ょ殑涓昏鐗瑰緛
3.浜嗚В绋兢鏁�(sh霉)閲忚畩鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勯鍨�銆佸師鍥犲強绋兢瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍋囪
4.鐞嗚В鐢熸椿鍙茬殑姒傚康鍙婄箒娈栫殑鐢熸厠(t脿i)瀛�(xu茅)鎰忕京
5.鐔熸倝r-灏嶇瓥鍜宬-灏嶇瓥鐢熺墿鐨勭敓鎱�(t脿i)鐗瑰緛鍙婂湪鐢熺墿淇濊(h霉)涓殑鐗归粸(di菐n)
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