2020骞存柊閯�(xi膩ng)閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)闄�鑰冪爺澶х侗

銆婅棩瀛�(xu茅)缍滃悎(涓€)銆嬶紙浠ｇ⒓锛�703锛夎€冭│澶х侗
鈪�.鑰冭│鎬ц唱(zh矛)
钘ュ(xu茅)缍滃悎鑳藉姏鏄偤楂樼瓑闄㈡牎鎷涙敹钘ュ(xu茅)椤炵ⅸ澹爺绌剁敓鑰岃ō(sh猫)缃殑锛� 鏄叿鏈夐伕鎷旀€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勫叆瀛�(xu茅)
鑰冭│绉戠洰锛屼綔鐐哄(xu茅)鏍″懡椤屽拰鑰冪敓寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉), 娉ㄩ噸娓�(c猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鑰冪敓鐨勭稖鍚堣兘鍔涘拰鍩烘湰绱犺唱(zh矛)锛� 瑕佹眰
鑰冪敓鍏锋湁鍫�(ji膩n)瀵�(sh铆)銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜屽寤ｇ殑鑸囨キ(y猫)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜岀悊璜栦互閬�(d谩)鍒伴噸榛�(di菐n)闄㈡牎钘ュ(xu茅)鍜岀浉闂�(gu膩n)鑸囨キ(y猫)鏈鐢熸噳(y墨ng)
鍏锋湁鐨勫(xu茅)璀�(sh铆)鍜屾按骞�銆�
鈪�.鑰冩煡鐩(bi膩o)
钘ュ(xu茅)缍滃悎鑳藉姏鑰冭│鍖呮嫭鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鍜屽垎鏋愬寲瀛�(xu茅)鍏╅杸瑾茬▼锛岃姹傝€冪敓杓冪偤鍏ㄩ潰绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦版帉鎻�
鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)銆佸垎鏋愬寲瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈蹇碉紝鍏峰倷杓冨挤(qi谩ng)鐨勫垎鏋愪笉瑙ｆ焙瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏銆�
鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鏄爺绌剁⒊鍖栧悎鐗╁強鍏惰鐢熺墿锛堢⒊鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸悎鎴�銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒跺拰鏈夋(j墨)
鍖栧悎鐗╅枔鐩镐簰杞�(zhu菐n)鐧�(f膩)瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶級鐨勪竴闁€绉戝(xu茅)锛屾槸钘ュ(xu茅)椤炲悇鑸囨キ(y猫)鐨勯噸瑕佸熀绀�(ch菙)瑾茬▼锛屽湪閱�(y墨)钘ラ牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紝钘ョ墿
鍒跺倷銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒躲€佽帛瀛�銆佷綔鐢ㄦ(j墨)鍒跺拰楂斿収(n猫i)浠ｈ瑵閬庣▼绛夋柟闈㈤兘涓嶆湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)瀵嗗垏鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆傝姹傚(xu茅)鐢�
绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏ㄩ潰鎺屾彙鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍏卞児(ji脿)閸电祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐞嗚珫銆侀浕瀛愭晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒嗛鍙婂懡鍚�銆佸悓鍒嗙暟
妲�(g貌u)鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄瓑鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆佸熀鏈悊璜�锛涚啛鎮夌壒寰佸畼鑳藉湗(tu谩n)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶇悊鍖栨€ц唱(zh矛)闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫弽
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绶存噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫熀鏈煡璀�(sh铆)銆佺悊璜栧拰鏂规硶瑙ｆ焙閱�(y墨)钘ラ牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛岃棩鐗╁埗鍌�銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒�銆佽帛瀛�銆佷綔鐢�
姗�(j墨)鍒跺拰楂斿収(n猫i)浠ｈ瑵閬庣▼绛夋柟闈㈢殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涘晱椤�銆�
鍒嗘瀽鍖栧(xu茅)鏄棩瀛�(xu茅)椤炲悇鑸囨キ(y猫)鐨勯噸瑕佷富骞插熀绀�(ch菙)瑾�锛屽寘鎷寲瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽鍜屽剙鍣ㄥ垎鏋愬叐閮ㄥ垎?锛涚槣W(xu茅)鍒�
鏋愰儴鍒嗕富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細瑾ゅ樊涓嶆暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊銆佹淮瀹氬垎鏋愭硶銆侀噸閲忓垎鏋愭硶銆傝姹傝€冪敓鐗㈠浐鎺屾彙鍏跺熀
鏈殑鍘熺悊鍜屾脯(c猫)瀹氭柟娉�锛屽缓绔嬭捣鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑鈥滈噺鈥濈殑姒傚康銆傝兘澶犻亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ寲瀛�(xu茅)骞宠　鐨勭悊璜栧拰鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛岃檿鐞�
鍜岃В姹哄悇绋淮瀹氬垎鏋愭硶鐨勫熀鏈晱椤�锛屽寘鎷淮瀹氭洸绶�銆佹淮瀹氳宸�銆佹淮瀹氱獊韬嶅拰婊村畾鍙鎬у垽鎿�(j霉)锛�

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鍎€鍣ㄥ垎鏋愭槸鍒嗘瀽鍖栧(xu茅)鏈€鐐洪噸瑕佺殑绲勬垚閮ㄥ垎锛屼篃鏄垎鏋愬寲瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫弾灞曟柟鍚�銆傛秹鍙婄殑鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶
鏄牴鎿�(j霉)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勫厜銆侀浕銆佽伈銆佺銆佺啽绛夌墿鐞嗗拰鍖栧(xu茅)鐗规€у皪(du矛)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勭祫鎴�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佷俊鎭€�(j矛n)琛岃〃寰佸拰
娓�(c猫)閲�锛屾槸瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷繀闋堟帉鎻＄殑鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ垎鏋愭妧琛�(sh霉)銆傝姹傝€冪敓鐗㈠浐鎺屾彙鍚勯鍎€鍣ㄥ垎鏋愭柟娉曠殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊浠�
鍙婂剙鍣ㄧ殑鍚勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒�锛屽皪(du矛)鍚勫剙鍣ㄥ垎鏋愭柟娉曠殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ皪(du矛)璞″強鍒嗘瀽閬庣▼瑕佹湁鍩烘湰鐨勪簡瑙�?锛熸ⅱ?BR>鏍规摎(j霉)妯ｅ搧鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佸垎鏋愬皪(du矛)璞￠伕鎿囨渶鐐哄悎閬╃殑鍒嗘瀽鍎€鍣ㄥ強鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆�
鈪�. 鑰冭│褰㈠紡鍜岃│鍗风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
涓€銆佽│鍗锋垚绺�(j墨)鍙婅€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�
鏈│鍗锋豢鍒嗙偤 300 鍒�锛岃€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撶偤 180 鍒嗛悩銆�
浜屻€佺瓟椤屾柟寮�
绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�銆�
涓�銆佽│鍗峰収(n猫i)瀹圭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅) 50%锛屽垎鏋愬寲瀛�(xu茅) 50%銆�
鍥�銆佽│鍗烽鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)
閬告搰椤岋紙绱� 30%锛�銆佸～绌洪锛堢磩 20%锛�銆佺啊(ji菐n)绛旈锛堢磩 30%锛�銆佺稖鍚堟噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ(绱� 20%)
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涓€銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)
锛堜竴锛夌窉璜�
1. 鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑姒傚康鍙婂畠鐨勫弾鐢熷拰鍙庡睍锛屾湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐨勫皪(du矛)璞″強鍏舵垚鐐虹崹(d煤)绔嬪(xu茅)绉戠殑鍘熷洜锛�
鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧(xu茅)涓嶈棩瀛�(xu茅)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涙湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒嗛銆�
2. 鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鐗规€�锛涘嚤搴�(k霉)鍕掔祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐞嗚珫銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)閸�銆佺従(xi脿n)浠ｅ児(ji脿)閸电悊璜�銆佸叡鍍�(ji脿)閸电殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍙婃柗瑁傛柟寮忕瓑銆�
3. 鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒嗛鍜岃〃绀烘柟娉�锛涘媰鏈楁柉鐗瑰強璺槗鏂吀鍫跨悊璜�锛涙湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娓�(c猫)瀹氱殑鏂�
娉曞拰姝ラ銆�

锛堜簩锛夌兎鐑村拰鐠�(hu谩n)鐑风兇
1. 鍚岀郴鍒楀拰鍚岀郴鐗╃殑姒傚康锛岀兎鐑寸殑鍚屽垎鐣版(g貌u)鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝椋藉拰纰冲師瀛愬拰姘師瀛愮殑鍒嗛銆�
2. 鐑风兇鐨勬櫘閫氬懡鍚嶆硶鍜岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鍛藉悕娉曪紱鐠�(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勫垎椤炲拰绯荤当(t菕ng)鍛藉悕娉�銆�
3. 鐑风兇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽皬鐠�(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堝皬鐠�(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勪笇绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰瑙掑嫉鍔涚殑姒傚康銆佺挵(hu谩n)涓欑兎鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛�
4. 涔欑兎鍜屾涓佺兎鐨勬(g貌u)璞�锛涚挵(hu谩n)鎴婄兎鐨勬(g貌u)璞°€佺挵(hu谩n)宸茬兎鐨勬(g貌u)璞�銆�
5. 鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛堝垎瀛愰枔浣滅敤鍔�銆佹哺榛�(di菐n)銆佺啍榛�(di菐n)銆佸瘑搴�銆佹憾瑙ｅ害锛�銆�
6. 姘у寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佺噧鐕掑弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺啽瑁傚弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岀敳鐑风殑楣典唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岀敳鐑烽沟浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒躲€佸叾浠栫兎鐑寸殑楣�
浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涘皬鐠�(hu谩n)鐠�(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勫弿浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
7. 鐑风兇鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)渚嗘簮
锛堜笁锛夌儻鐑�
1. 闆欓嵉纰冲師瀛愮殑闆滃寲椤炲瀷銆佺┖闁撴(g貌u)鍨�銆佅€ 閸电殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岀儻鐑寸殑妲�(g貌u)閫犵暟妲�(g貌u)銆侀爢鍙嶇暟妲�(g貌u)銆傜儻鐑寸殑
绯荤当(t菕ng)鍛藉悕娉曪紙鍖呮嫭闋嗗弽鐣版(g貌u) Z/E 妲�(g貌u)鍨嬪懡鍚嶏級銆�
2. 鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)(鐣版(g貌u)楂旂殑鐔�銆佹哺榛�(di菐n))銆�
3. 鐑兇鐨勫偓鍖栧姞姘�銆佽Κ闆诲姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堝姞楣靛寲姘€佸姞纭吀銆佸姞楣电礌銆佸姞娆￠沟閰革級锛岀〖姘寲鍙�
鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍙� 伪-H 鐨勯沟浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽嚜鐢卞熀鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佺儻鐑寸殑鑱氬悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
4. 鐑兇鐨勫埗鍌欙紙鐐旂兇閭勫師銆侀唶鑴按銆�1,2-浜岄沟浠ｇ兎鑴沟绱�銆侀沟浠ｇ兎鑴沟鍖栨矮锛夈€�
锛堝洓锛夌倲鐑村拰浜岀儻鐑�
1. 鐐旂兇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤�銆佸懡鍚�銆�
2. 鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)(鐔旈粸(di菐n)銆佹哺榛�(di菐n)銆佹憾瑙ｅ害)銆�
3. 鐐旀矮鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆侀倓鍘熴€佽Κ闆诲姞鎴愶紙鍔犻沟绱�銆佸姞楣靛寲姘�銆侀吀鍌寲鍔犳按锛�銆佽Κ鏍稿姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺〖
姘寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佹哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
4. 鐐旂兇鐨勫埗鍌�
5. 浜岀儻鐑寸殑鍒嗛鍜屽懡鍚�銆佸叡杌涗簩鐑兇鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佅€-蟺 鍏辫粵鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛岀壒寰佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�1,2 鍔犳垚鍜� 1,4 鍔�
鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺儻涓欏熀纰虫闆㈠瓙鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婄┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆佺啽鍔涘(xu茅)鎺у埗鍜屽嫳鍔涘(xu茅)鎺у埗锛夛紝D-A 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛岃仛闆�
浜岀儻鐑�銆俻-蟺 鍏辫粵鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屽叡杌涙晥鎳�(y墨ng)灏忕祼(ji茅)銆�
锛堜簲锛夌珛楂斿寲瀛�(xu茅)鍩虹(ch菙)
1. 骞抽潰鍋忔尟鍏�锛屾瘮鏃嬪厜搴�锛屽皪(du矛)鏄犵暟妲�(g貌u)鍜屾墜鎬э紝鍒嗗瓙鐨勫皪(du矛)绋辨€у拰鎵嬫€�銆�

2. 鍚竴鍊�(g猫)鎵嬫€х⒊鍘熷瓙鐨勫寲鍚堢墿锛堝皪(du矛)鏄犵暟妲�(g貌u)楂旂殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佸娑堟棆楂�銆佸皪(du矛)鏄犵暟妲�(g貌u)楂旂殑琛ㄧず鏂�
娉曘€佸皪(du矛)鏄犵暟妲�(g貌u)楂旀(g貌u)鍨嬬殑鍛藉悕锛欴/L 鍛藉悕娉�銆丷/S 鍛藉悕锛�锛屽惈澶氬€�(g猫)鎵嬫€х⒊鍘熷瓙鐨勫寲鍚堢墿锛堝惈
鍏╁€�(g猫)鎵嬫€х⒊鍘熷瓙鐨勫寲鍚堢墿锛屽娑堟棆楂旂殑鎷嗗垎锛�銆�
3. 鍙忎唬鐠�(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勭珛楂旂暟妲�(g貌u)锛屾(g貌u)璞＄暟妲�(g貌u)鍜屾(g貌u)鍨嬬暟妲�(g貌u)锛屼簩鐠�(hu谩n)鐠�(hu谩n)鐑风兇鐨勬(g貌u)璞�銆�
4. 鑷敱鍩洪沟浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄沟绱犱笉鐑兇鐨勫姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
锛堝叚锛夎姵棣欑兇
1. 鑺崇兇鐨勫垎椤炲拰鍛藉悕
2. 鑻殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛堝嚤搴�(k霉)鍕掔祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寮忋€佸垎瀛愯粚閬撴ā鍨嬶級锛屽悓鍒嗙暟妲�(g貌u)鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�
3. 鑻強鍏跺悓绯荤墿鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)锛堢啍娌搁粸(di菐n)銆佹憾瑙ｅ害锛�銆�
4. 鑻殑瑕浕鍙忎唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堥沟浠�銆佺鍖�銆佺：鍖�銆佸倕-鍏嬪弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒讹紝瀹氫綅瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛岃嫰鐨勫姞鎴�
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佹哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岀兎鍩鸿嫰鍋�(c猫)閺堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
5. 钀樼殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼富瑕佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堣Κ闆诲弿浠�銆佹哀鍖栥€侀倓鍘燂級锛岃捊鍜岃彶鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽叾瀹冪鐠�(hu谩n)
鑺崇兇銆佽伅(li谩n)鑻�锛岄潪鑻姵鐑达紙浼戝厠鐖捐(gu墨)鍓囥€佽吉鐑殑鑺抽鎬�銆佺挵(hu谩n)鐙€姝ｈ矤(f霉)闆㈠瓙鐨勮姵棣欐€э級銆�
锛堜竷锛夐沟浠ｇ兇
1. 妤垫€ч嵉銆佽獦灏�(d菐o)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆傞沟浠ｇ兎鐨勫垎椤烇紙浼�銆佷徊銆佸彅楣典唬鐑凤級銆佸懡鍚嶃€�
2. 鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛堢啍娌搁粸(di菐n)銆佹憾瑙ｅ害锛�銆�
3. 楣典唬鐑风殑瑕牳鍙忎唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屾秷闄ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屾湁姗�(j墨)閲戝爆鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鐢熸垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽楣典唬鐑�
涓嶆盁浠ｇ兎銆�
4. 楣典唬鐑风殑瑕牳鍙忎唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒�锛屽奖闊胯Κ鏍稿弿浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫洜绱�锛屾秷闄ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒�锛屾秷闄ゅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岃Κ
鏍稿弿浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)銆�
5. 涓岄＝鍜岄沟浠ｇ兇锛堜箼鐑瀷楣典唬鐑村拰楣典唬鑺崇兇銆佺儻涓欏瀷楣典唬鐑村拰鑺愬熀鍨嬮沟鐑达級鐨勯沟绱犳€ц唱(zh矛)锛�
p-蟺 鍏辫粵鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆�
6. 楣典唬鐑寸殑鍒跺倷锛堢兇椤炲埗鍌�锛岀敱閱囧埗鍌欙級銆�
锛堝叓锛夐唶銆侀厷鍜岄啔
1. 閱囩殑鍒嗛銆佹櫘閫氬懡鍚嶆硶銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍛藉悕娉�锛涢唶鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹矮閸典笉閱囨哺榛�(di菐n)銆佹憾瑙ｅ害鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛涢吀鎬�
鍜屼笉娲绘綉閲戝爆鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺劇姗�(j墨)閰搁叝鐨勫舰鎴�銆佽Κ鏍稿弿浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堜笉 HX銆侀沟鍖栫７銆丼OCl2 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛夛紝
娑堥櫎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佹垚閱氬弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹哀鍖栧拰鑴矮鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涢劙浜岄唶鐨勭壒鎬э紙姘у寲銆侀牷鍝唶閲嶆帓锛�锛岄唶鐨勫埗鍌�銆�

2. 閰氱殑鍒嗛鍜屽懡鍚�锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛氶厷缇ュ熀鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堥吀鎬�銆佹垚閱氬弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜屽厠钀�
妫噸鎺�銆佹垚閰弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜屽倕鐟炴柉閲嶆帓锛�锛岃嫰鐠�(hu谩n)涓婄殑鍙忎唬鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堥沟浠�銆佺鍖�銆佺：鍖�銆佸倕-鍏嬪弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
鏌埦鏌�-鏂藉瘑鐗瑰弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺憺绌嗙埦-姊杸鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�锛屾哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佷笉涓夋隘鍖栭惖鐨勯’鑹插弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涢厷鐨勫埗鍌欐柟
娉曪紙纾洪吀楣藉牽鐔旀硶銆侀沟浠ｈ嫰鐨勬按瑙ｃ€佺暟涓欒嫰姘у寲娉�銆侀噸姘菇鐨勬按瑙ｏ級銆�
3. 閱氱殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤炲拰鍛藉悕锛岄啔鐨勭墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)锛岄啔鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛堥噿缇婇菇鐨勫舰鎴�銆侀啔閸电殑鏂疯銆佽嚜
鍕辨哀鍖栵級锛岄啔鐨勫埗鍌欙紙閱氱殑濞佸粔濮嗛仠鍚堟垚娉�銆侀唶鑴按锛�锛涘啝閱氾紝鐠�(hu谩n)姘у寲鍚堢墿锛堢挵(hu谩n)姘у寲鍚堢墿鐨�
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀枊鐠�(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佹(j墨)鍒�銆侀枊鐠�(hu谩n)鏂瑰悜銆侀枊鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勭珛楂斿寲瀛�(xu茅)锛�銆�
4. 纭唶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涚～閱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
锛堜節锛夐啗鍜岄叜
1. 閱涢叜鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤�銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鍛藉悕娉�銆�
2. 鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛堢啍娌搁粸(di菐n)銆佹憾瑙ｅ害锛夈€�
3. 閱涢叜鐨勮Κ鏍稿姞鎴愬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堝姞姘鞍閰�銆佸姞浜炵～閰告矮閳夈€佸姞鏈夋(j墨)閲戝爆鍖栧悎鐗�銆佸姞姘�銆佸姞閱�銆佸姞
浼兒鍙婃皑鐨勮鐢熺墿锛夛紱伪-娲绘綉姘紩璧风殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛埼�-娲绘綉姘吀鎬�銆佺茎閱涚府鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆侀沟浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍜�
楣典豢鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆侀沟浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆佹浖灏煎笇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�锛涙哀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堥啗鐨勬哀鍖�銆侀叜鐨勬哀鍖栵級锛涢倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堢茎
鍩洪倓鍘熸垚浜炵敳鍩�銆佺景鍩洪倓鍘熸垚閱囩茎鍩�銆侀叜鐨勯洐鍒嗗瓙閭勫師銆佸悍灏兼煡缇呭弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�锛涘叾瀹冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堝畨鎭�
棣欑府鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆乄itting 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆侀啗鐨勮仛鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�銆�
4. 閱涢叜鐨勫埗鍌欙細瀹樿兘鍦�(tu谩n)杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栨硶锛堥唶鐨勬哀鍖�銆佺敱鐑兇鍜岀倲鐑村埗鍌欍€佺敱鑺崇兇鍋�(c猫)閺堟帶鍒舵哀鍖栧埗寰�銆�
缇呮．瀛痉閭勫師娉曪級锛涘悜鍒嗗瓙涓紩鍏ョ景鍩猴紙鍌咃紞鍏�?锛涱姮顕；?y墨ng)銆佽搵鐗规浖-鏌但鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆侀厷閱涘拰閰�
閰殑鍚堟垚锛�銆�
5. 伪,尾-涓岄＝鍜岄啗銆侀叜鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛浳�,尾-涓岄＝鍜岄啗銆侀叜鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堣Κ鏍稿姞鎴�銆佽Κ闆诲姞鎴愩€佹彃鐑�
瑕�(gu墨)鍓�銆侀亥鍏嬬埦鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佺媱鐖炬柉-闃跨埦寰峰弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆侀倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�锛涚儻閰�锛涢唽鍒嗛鍜屽懡鍚�锛屽埗鍌�锛屽皪(du矛)鑻�
閱岀殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�
锛堝崄锛夌晶閰稿拰鍙栦唬缇ч吀
1. 缇ч吀鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤�銆佸懡鍚�銆�
2. 鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛堢啍娌搁粸(di菐n)銆佹憾瑙ｅ害锛�銆�
3. 閰告€у拰鎴愰菇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佺晶鍩轰腑缇ュ熀鐨勫弿浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堢敓鎴愰叞楣点€佺敓鎴愰吀閰�銆侀叝鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺敓鎴愰叞鑳猴級銆�
閰寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒�銆侀倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佄�-姘殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佽劔缇у弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佷簩鍏冮吀鐨勭啽瑙ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)瑕�(gu墨)寰�銆�

4. 缇ч吀鐨勫埗鍌欙紙姘у寲娉�銆佽厛姘磋В娉曘€佹牸姘忚│鍔戠殑缇у寲锛夈€�
5. 楣典唬閰革細鍖栧(xu茅)鐗规€�锛屽埗鍌�锛岄劙鍩哄弮涓嶇殑姒傚康锛涚茎鍩洪吀锛氬彁鐔卞弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸埗鍌欙紙鐟炰經棣柉鍩哄弽
鎳�(y墨ng)锛�銆�
锛堝崄涓€锛夌晶閰歌鐢熺墿
1. 缇ч吀琛嶇敓鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸懡鍚�
2. 缇ч吀琛嶇敓鐗╃殑鐗╃悊鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛堢啍娌搁粸(di菐n)銆佹憾瑙ｅ害锛夈€�
3. 缇ч吀琛嶇敓鐗╃殑姘磋В鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆侀唶瑙ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹皑瑙ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佷笉鏈夋(j墨)閲戝爆鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堜笉鏍兼皬瑭﹀姂
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佷笉浜岀兇鍩洪妳閶板弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�銆侀倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛堟矮鍖栭嫲閶侀倓鍘熴€佸叾瀹冮倓鍘燂級銆侀叞鑳虹殑鐗规€э紙閰拌兒鐨�
閰稿牽鎬�銆侀湇澶浖闄嶈В鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佽劔姘村弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛夈€�
4. 缇ч吀琛嶇敓鐗╃殑鍒跺倷锛堢晶閰告硶銆佺晶閰歌鐢熺墿娉�銆佽矟鍏嬫浖閲嶆帓銆佹嫓鐖�-缍珛鏍煎弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�
5. 纰抽吀鍙婂師閰歌鐢熺墿锛涙补鑴�銆佺７鑴傚拰锠�銆�
锛堝崄浜岋級纰宠矤(f霉)闆㈠瓙鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)
1. 缇ラ啗绺悎鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堟煆鐞村弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸厠鑵︽枃鏍肩埦鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆侀仈(d谩)鍙冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�,閰府鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
2. 尾-浜岀⒊鍩哄寲鍚堢墿鐨勭兎鍩哄寲銆�?锛涱姮顕遍湼璇ら摚鑺嶆鑶�?y墨ng)鐢�锛涗箼閰颁箼閰镐箼閰紙閰紡-鐑唶寮忎簰鐧�(f膩)
鐣版(g貌u)銆侀叜寮忓垎瑙ｅ拰閰稿紡鍒嗚В鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佷簽鐢插熀鐨勭兎鍩哄寲鍜�?锛涱姮顕；?y墨ng)锛�锛屼笝浜岄吀浜屼箼閰€侀倎鍏嬬埦
鍔犳垚绛夊弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄥ悎鎴愪笂鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
锛堝崄涓夛級鏈夋(j墨)鍚爱鍖栧悎鐗�
1. 纭濆熀鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽垎椤�锛岀墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)锛屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛涜姵鏍镐笂鐨勮Κ鏍稿弿浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佺鍩虹殑閭勫師
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛涚鍩哄寲鍚堢墿鐨勪簰鐧�(f膩)鐣版(g貌u)鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆�
2. 鑳洪鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸垎椤炲拰鍛藉悕銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛堝牽鎬у拰閵ㄩ菇鐨勭敓鎴�銆佺兇鍩哄寲銆�
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鐨勭兎鍩哄寲鍜岄叞鍩哄寲銆傝兒鐨勫埗鍌欙紙姘ㄦ垨鑳虹兇鍩哄寲銆佺鍩哄寲鍚堢墿鐨勯倓鍘熴€佽厛鍜岄叞鑳虹殑閭勫師銆侀倓鍘�
姘ㄥ寲銆侀湇澶浖闄嶈В銆佸姞甯冪憺鐖惧悎鎴愭硶銆佽兒鐢插熀鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�銆�
3. 瀛氶姩楣藉拰瀛氶姩鍫跨殑鍛藉悕鍙婂湪鍚堟垚涓殑鐢ㄩ€斻€傚瓪閵ㄥ牽鍫挎€�銆佸瓪閵ㄥ牽鐨勯湇澶浖娑堥櫎銆�
4. 鑺抽閲嶆爱楣界殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛堣楣电礌鎴栬厛鍩哄弿浠�銆佽纭濆熀鍙忎唬銆佽缇ュ熀鍙忎唬銆侀噸姘菇鐨勫弿浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)
鍦ㄥ悎鎴愪笂鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆侀倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸伓鍚堝弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�锛涘伓姘寲鍚堢墿锛涘伓姘敳鐑凤紙涓嶆湁娲绘綉姘殑鍖栧悎鐗╁弽
鎳�(y墨ng)銆佸垎瑙ｆ噳(y墨ng)锛�銆佸崱璩撶殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸埗鍌欎笉鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�

锛堝崄鍥涳級闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗�
1. 闆滅挵(hu谩n)鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒嗛銆傜壒瀹氶洔鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勬瘝鏍稿懡鍚嶈(gu墨)鍓�銆傜劇鐗瑰畾鍚嶇ū绋犻洔鐠�(hu谩n)鐨勬瘝鏍稿懡鍚嶈(gu墨)鍓�銆�
2. 鍚″暥鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶈姵棣欐€�銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛堝牽鎬�銆佹垚楣藉弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佷笉楣典唬鐑�銆侀叞楣靛拰閰搁厫
鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽Κ闆诲弿浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佽Κ鏍稿弿浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹哀鍖栧拰閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�銆佸悺鍟跺強鍏惰鐢熺墿锛屽柟鍟夊拰鐣板柟
鍟夛紙鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佽鐢熺墿锛夈€佸惈鍏╁€�(g猫)姘師瀛愮殑鍏厓闆滅挵(hu谩n)锛堢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛夈€佸惈姘у師瀛愬叚鍏冪挵(hu谩n)銆�
3. 鍛嬪杻銆佸櫥鍚╁拰鍚″挴鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶈姵棣欐€�銆佺墿鐞嗘€ц唱(zh矛)銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛堥吀鍫挎€с€佽Κ闆诲弿浠ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛涘叾
瀹冨弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛�銆佸憢鍠�銆佸櫥鍚╁拰鍚″挴鐨勮鐢熺墿銆傚惒鍝氥€佸惈鍏╁€�(g猫)闆滃師瀛愮殑浜斿厓闆滅挵(hu谩n)锛堥浕瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岃姵棣�
鎬�銆佸牽鎬с€佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍙婁簰鐧�(f膩)鐣版(g貌u)鐝�(xi脿n)璞★級銆佸槍鍛ゅ強鍏惰鐢熺墿銆�
4. 鍠瑰晧鐨勬柉鍏嬪嫗鏅�(Skraup)鍚堟垚娉�銆佸槯鍟跺強鍏惰鐢熺墿鐨勫悎鎴愩€佸惒鍝氬叾琛嶇敓鐗╃殑鍚堟垚銆�
锛堝崄浜旓級绯栭
1. 鍠硸鐨勯枊閺堢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婃(g貌u)鍨�锛岀硸鐨勭挵(hu谩n)鐙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婃(g貌u)璞�锛屽柈绯栫殑鍖栧(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛堝牽鎬ф浠朵笅鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
涓� Tollen 瑭﹀姂銆丗ehling 瑭﹀姂鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佷笉婧存按鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佷笉绋€纭濋吀鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆侀倓鍘熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆佹垚鑴�
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佺挵(hu谩n)鐙€绺啗鍜岀府閰殑褰㈡垚銆侀珮纰橀吀姘у寲銆佹垚鑻峰弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛夛紱閲嶈鐨勫柈绯栧強鍏惰鐢熺墿銆�
2. 闆欑硸鐨勫垎椤炲強閲嶈闆欑硸鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛堥亥鑺界硸銆佺簴缍簩绯�銆佷钩绯栥€佽敆绯栵級銆�
3. 鐠�(hu谩n)绯婄簿鐨勬蹇�銆佸垎椤炲強尾-鐠�(hu谩n)绯婄簿鍦ㄨ棩瀛�(xu茅)鏂归潰鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
4. 澶氱硸锛堢簴缍礌銆佹穩绮夊拰鑲濈硸锛夌祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婄敓鐗╁(xu茅)鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆�
锛堝崄鍏級鍛ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)
1. 鍛ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬蹇靛強鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛涘懆鐠�(hu谩n)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勯鍨�銆�
2. 闆荤挵(hu谩n)鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯伕鎿囪(gu墨)寰嬪強鍏剁悊璜栬В閲�锛�
3. 鐠�(hu谩n)鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勯伕鎿囪(gu墨)寰嬪強鍏剁悊璜栬В閲嬶紙[2+2]鐠�(hu谩n)鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆乕4+2]鐠�(hu谩n)鍔犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛�锛�4.閬风Щ鍙�
鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯鍨嬶紙[1,3]閬风Щ銆乕1,5]閬风Щ銆乕3,3]閬风Щ锛夊強姘殑[i,j]閬风Щ鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐞嗚珫瑙ｉ噵鍜岀⒊鐨刐I,j]閬风Щ
鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐞嗚珫瑙ｉ噵锛汣laisen 鍏嬩締妫噸鎺�銆丆ope 閲嶆帓銆�
浜� 鍒嗘瀽鍖栧(xu茅)
锛堜竴锛夌窉璜�
1. 鍒嗘瀽鍖栧(xu茅)鐨勫畾缇�銆佷桓鍕�(w霉)鍙婁綔鐢�銆�
2. 鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶鐨勫垎椤炲強鍒嗘瀽鐨勪竴鑸亷绋嬪拰姝ラ銆�
锛堜簩锛夎宸拰鍒嗘瀽鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊

1. 瑾ゅ樊鐨勭ó椤�銆佷締婧愬強娓涘厤鏂规硶銆�
2. 婧�(zh菙n)纰哄害鍜岀簿瀵嗗害鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佽〃绀烘柟娉曞強鍏╄€呬箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯汇€傛彁楂樺垎鏋愮祼(ji茅)鏋滄簴(zh菙n)纰哄害鐨勬柟娉�銆�
3. 鏈夋晥鏁�(sh霉)瀛椾綅鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫垽鏂峰強鍏朵慨绱勫拰瑷�(j矛)绠楄(gu墨)鍓囥€�
4. 鍋剁劧瑾ゅ樊鐨勬鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗗竷鐗归粸(di菐n)锛宼 鍒嗗竷鏇茬窔锛屽彲鐤戞暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫弿鑸嶆柟娉�锛岀疆淇″崁(q奴)闁撳畾缇╁強琛ㄧず鏂�
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5. 椤憲鎬ф椹�(y脿n)鐨勬柟娉�銆�
6. 瑾ゅ樊鐨勫偝閬炶(gu墨)寰嬨€�
7. 鍥炴鍒嗘瀽鍙婄窔鎬х浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬ц⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆�
锛堜笁锛夋淮瀹氬垎鏋愭硶姒傝珫
1. 婊村畾鍒嗘瀽娉曚腑鐨勫熀鏈(sh霉)瑾�(y菙)銆�
2. 婊村畾鍒嗘瀽鐨勬柟寮�銆佹柟娉�锛岀敤浜嶆淮瀹氬垎鏋愮殑鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)蹇呴爤鍏峰倷鐨勬浠�銆�
3. 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)婧舵恫鐨勯厤鍒舵柟娉曘€佸叾婵冨害鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉曞拰婊村畾鍒嗘瀽娉曚腑鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
4. 涓€鑸寚绀哄姂鐨勭櫦(f膩)鑹插師鐞嗗強閬告搰鎸囩ず鍔戠殑涓€鑸師鍓囥€�
5. 璩�(zh矛)瀛愬钩琛＄殑鍚京鍙婂叾骞宠　寮忕殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)銆�
锛堝洓锛夐吀鍫挎淮瀹氭硶
1. 姘存憾娑蹭腑寮遍吀锛堝牽锛夊悇鍨嬮珨鐨勫垎甯冨拰鍒嗗竷绯绘暩(sh霉)鐨勫惈缇╁強鍏惰▓(j矛)绠椼€�
2. 褰遍熆鍚勯鍨嬫淮瀹氱殑鍥犵礌銆傚悇椤炲瀷鍖栧(xu茅)瑷�(j矛)閲忛粸(di菐n) pH 鍊肩殑瑷�(j矛)绠�銆佹淮瀹氱獊韬嶈寖鍦�锛屽苟鎿�(j霉)姝ら伕鎿�
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4. 閰稿牽婊村畾鍒嗘瀽绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
5. 鍚勭ó椤炲瀷閰稿牽妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)婧舵恫鐨勯厤鍒舵柟娉曞強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
6. 闈炴按婊村畾涓憾鍔戝拰婊村畾鍔戠殑閬告搰锛岄潪姘存憾鍔戠殑鍧囧寲鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鍜屽崁(q奴)鍒嗘晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�
7. 瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)甯歌閰�銆佸牽鐨勬淮瀹氬垎鏋愭柟妗�銆�
锛堜簲锛夐厤浣嶆淮瀹氭硶
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搴︾殑瑷�(j矛)绠楀強婊村畾瑾ゅ樊鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�銆�
2. 閰嶄綅骞宠　涓殑鍓弽鎳�(y墨ng)绯绘暩(sh霉)鍜屾浠剁┅(w臎n)瀹氬父鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠�銆�

3. 閰嶄綅婊村畾鏇茬窔鍙婂奖闊挎淮瀹氱獊韬嶇殑鍥犵礌锛屽父鐢ㄧ殑閲戝爆鎸囩ず鍔戠殑閬告搰鍙婄櫦(f膩)鑹插師鐞�銆�
4. 鎻愰珮閰嶄綅婊村畾閬告搰鎬х殑鏂规硶銆�
5. 甯哥敤鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)婧舵恫鍙婂叾閰嶅埗鏂规硶銆傞厤浣嶆淮瀹氱殑婊村畾鏂瑰紡鍙婂叾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
锛堝叚锛夋哀鍖栭倓鍘熸淮瀹氭硶
1. 姊濅欢闆讳綅鐨勬蹇靛強鍏跺奖闊垮洜绱犲拰瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
2. 姘у寲閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)姊濅欢骞宠　甯告暩(sh霉)鐨勫惈缇╁強鍏惰▓(j矛)绠楀拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
3. 姘у寲閭勫師婊村畾鏇茬窔鍙婂奖闊块浕浣嶇獊韬嶈寖鍦嶇殑鍥犵礌鍜岀獊韬嶈寖鍦嶇殑浼扮畻锛屾哀鍖栭倓鍘熸淮瀹氱祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑
瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
4. 姘у寲閭勫師鎸囩ず鍔戞寚绀虹祩榛�(di菐n)鐨勫師鐞嗗拰閬告搰鍘熷墖銆�
5. 姘у寲閭勫師婊村畾鍓嶇殑闋�(y霉)铏曠悊銆�
6. 姘у寲閭勫師婊村畾娉曠殑鐗归粸(di菐n)鍙婂叾鍒嗛銆傚悇椤炴哀鍖栭倓鍘熸淮瀹氭硶鐨勫師鐞�銆佹搷浣滄柟娉曞拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶃€�
7. 鍚勯姘у寲閭勫師婊村畾娉曚腑甯哥敤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)婧舵恫鐨勯厤鍒舵柟娉�銆�
锛堜竷锛夋矇娣€婊村畾娉�
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2. 娌夋穩婊村畾娉曞皪(du矛)娌夋穩鐨勮姹傦紝閵€閲忔硶婊村畾鏇茬窔鍙婂奖闊跨獊韬嶈寖鍦嶇殑鍥犵礌銆�
3. 甯哥敤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)婧舵恫鐨勯厤鍒舵柟娉�銆�
锛堝叓锛夐噸閲忓垎鏋愭硶
1. 閲嶉噺鍒嗘瀽娉曞皪(du矛)娌夋穩褰㈠紡鍜岀ū閲忓舰寮忕殑瑕佹眰锛屽奖闊挎矇娣€婧惰В搴︾殑鍥犵礌銆�
2. 涓屽悓椤炲瀷娌夋穩鐨勬矇娣€?xi脿ng)l浠�锛屾矇娣€鐨勫舰鎱�(t脿i)鍜屽舰鎴愰亷绋�锛屽奖闊挎矇娣€绱斿害鐨勫洜绱犲強娓涘厤鎺柦銆�
3. 閲嶉噺鍥犳暩(sh霉)鍙婅唱(zh矛)閲忕櫨鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉�銆�
4. 鎻弾閲嶉噺娉曠殑鍘熺悊鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
锛堜節锛夐浕浣嶆硶鍜屾案鍋滄淮瀹氭硶
1. 闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽娉曠殑鍒嗛锛屽師闆绘睜鍜岄浕瑙ｆ睜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽師鐞�锛岀浉鐣岄浕浣�銆侀噾灞浕妤甸浕浣�銆佹恫鎺ラ浕
浣嶇殑姒傚康銆�
2. 鎸囩ず闆绘サ鍜屽弮姣旈浕妤电殑姒傚康鍙婂師鐞�銆�
3. 鐩存帴闆讳綅娉曚腑娓�(c猫)閲忔憾娑� pH 鍊肩殑鍘熺悊銆佹柟娉曞強娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)銆�
4. pH 鐜辩拑闆绘サ鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佹€ц兘銆佹脯(c猫)閲忓師鐞嗗強娓�(c猫)閲忔柟娉曘€�

5. 闆㈠瓙閬告搰鎬ч浕妤电殑鍒嗛銆侀伕鎿囨€х郴鏁�(sh霉)銆侀熆鎳�(y墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍒跺強鎬ц兘銆傞洟瀛愰伕鎿囨€ч浕妤垫脯(c猫)閲忔柟娉曞強娓�(c猫)
閲忚宸�銆�
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锛堝崄锛夊厜璀滃垎鏋愭硶姒傝珫
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2. 闆荤杓诲皠鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆傞浕纾佽蓟灏勭殑鍒嗗崁(q奴)锛屼笉鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐩镐簰浣滅敤鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)琛�(sh霉)瑾�(y菙)銆�
3. 鍏夊(xu茅)鍒嗘瀽鍎€鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰妲�(g貌u)閫犲強鍚勭ó鍏夊(xu茅)鍎€鍣ㄧ殑涓昏閮ㄤ欢鍙婁綔鐢�銆�
锛堝崄涓€锛夌传澶�-鍙鍒嗗厜鍏夊害娉�
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鏈夋(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╁垎瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�
2. Lambert-Beer 瀹氬緥鐨勭墿鐞嗘剰缇�銆侀仼鐢ㄦ浠�銆佸亸闆㈠洜绱犲強鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠�銆�
3. 绱-鍙鍒嗗厜鍏夊害娉曠敤浜嶅柈绲勫垎瀹氶噺鐨勫悇绋柟娉�銆�
4. 绱-鍙鍒嗗厜鍏夊害瑷�(j矛)鐨勫熀鏈儴浠�銆佸伐浣滃師鐞嗗強骞剧ó鍏夎矾椤炲瀷銆�
5. 绱-鍙鍒嗗厜鍏夊害娉曠敤浜嶅绲勫垎瀹氶噺鐨勬柟娉�銆�
6. 姣旇壊娉曠殑鍘熺悊鍙婇’鑹插弽鎳�(y墨ng)姊濅欢鐨勯伕鎿�銆�
7. 绱-鍙鍒嗗厜鍏夊害娉曞畾鎬у強绱斿害妾㈡煡鐨勫悇绋柟娉�銆�
锛堝崄浜岋級鐔掑厜鍒嗘瀽娉�
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2. 鍒嗗瓙鐔掑厜鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熼亷绋�锛屽垎瀛愬緸婵€鍙庢厠(t脿i)杩斿洖鍩烘厠(t脿i)鐨勫悇绋€斿緫銆�
3. 婵€鍙庡厜璀滃拰鍙庡皠鍏夎瓬锛岀啋鍏夊厜璀滅殑鐗瑰緛銆�
4. 鍒嗗瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶇啋鍏夌殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽奖闊跨啋鍏夊挤(qi谩ng)搴︾殑鍥犵礌銆�
5. 鐔掑厜瀹氶噺鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆�
6. 鐔掑厜鍒嗗厜鍏夊害瑷�(j矛)鍜屽叾浠栫啋鍏夊垎鏋愭妧琛�(sh霉)銆�
锛堝崄涓夛級鍘熷瓙鍚告敹鍒嗗厜鍏夊害娉�
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2. 鍘熷瓙鍚告敹鍒嗗厜鍏夊害娉曠殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆佸惛鏀剁窔鐧�(f膩)瀵殑涓昏鍘熷洜鍙婂師瀛愬惛鏀跺垎鍏夊厜搴﹁▓(j矛)銆�
3. 瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)姊濅欢鐨勯伕鎿囧強娑堥櫎骞叉摼鐨勬柟娉�銆�

锛堝崄鍥涳級鑹茶瓬鍒嗘瀽娉曟璜�
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2. 鑹茶瓬娉曠殑鍒嗛鍙婂弾灞�銆�
3. 鑹茶瓬娉曞熀鏈悊璜栤€斺€斿鏉跨悊璜栧拰閫熺巼鐞嗚珫銆�
4. 鍒嗛厤鑹茶瓬娉曘€佸惛闄勮壊璀滄硶銆侀洟瀛愪氦鎻涜壊璀滄硶鍜屽垎瀛愭帓闃昏壊璀滄硶鐨勫垎闆㈡(j墨)鍒�銆佸浐瀹氱浉鍜屾祦
鍕辩浉銆佸奖闊跨祫鍒嗕繚鐣欒鐐虹殑鍥犵礌銆�
锛堝崄浜旓級骞抽潰鑹茶瓬娉�
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2. 钖勫堡鑹茶瓬鍜岀礄鑹茶瓬鐨勫熀鏈師鐞�銆佸垎椤�銆佹瘮绉诲€煎拰鐩稿皪(du矛)姣旂Щ鍊�銆佹瘮绉诲€间笉鍒嗛厤绯绘暩(sh霉)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯汇€�
3. 钖勫堡鑹茶瓬鍜岀礄鑹茶瓬涓父鐢ㄧ殑鍥哄畾鐩稿拰娴佸嫳鐩�銆佸浐瀹氱浉鍜屾祦鍕辩浉鐨勯伕鎿�銆�
4. 钖勫堡鑹茶瓬鐨勬搷浣滄椹�銆侀’鑹叉柟娉曪紝褰遍熆姣旂Щ鍊肩殑鍥犵礌銆�
5. 瀹氭€у拰瀹氶噺鍒嗘瀽鐨勬柟娉曘€�
锛堝崄鍏級姘ｇ浉鑹茶瓬娉�
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2. 甯哥敤鐨勬埃鐩歌壊璀滃浐瀹氱浉銆傛埃娑茶壊璀滃浐瀹氭恫鐨勫垎椤�銆佹サ鎬х殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶鍜岄伕鎿囧師鍓�銆�
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5. 瀹氭€�銆佸畾閲忔柟娉曞強閬╃敤鑼冨湇銆�
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锛堝崄涓冿級楂樻晥娑茬浉鑹茶瓬娉�
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2. 楂樻晥娑茬浉鑹茶瓬鍎€鐨勪竴鑸祦绋嬪拰閮ㄤ欢銆傚父鐢ㄦ娓�(c猫)鍣ㄣ€傜传澶栨娓�(c猫)鍣ㄥ拰鐔掑厜妾㈡脯(c猫)鍣ㄧ殑妾㈡脯(c猫)鍘熺悊
鍜岄仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦�銆�
3. 楂樻晥娑茬浉鑹茶瓬閫熺巼鐞嗚珫鍙婂叾灏�(du矛)鍒嗛洟姊濅欢閬告搰鐨勬寚灏�(d菐o)浣滅敤銆傛祦鍕辩浉灏�(du矛)鍒嗛洟鐨勫奖闊�銆�
4. 鍙嶇浉閸靛悎鐩歌壊璀滄硶淇濈暀琛岀偤鐨勪富瑕佸奖闊垮洜绱犲拰鍒嗛洟姊濅欢鐨勯伕鎿囥€傚弽鐩搁洟瀛愬皪(du矛)鑹茶瓬娉曞拰姝�
鐩搁嵉鍚堢浉鑹茶瓬娉曞強鍏跺垎闆㈡浠剁殑閬告搰銆�

5. 婧跺姂寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰閬告搰鎬�銆�
6. 瀹氭€у拰瀹氶噺鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆�