2020骞村ぇ閫ｅぇ瀛�鍏ㄥ湅纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷叆瀛歌€冭│銆婃饥瑾炲熀绀�(ch菙)銆嬭€冭│澶х侗

涓€銆佽│鍗锋豢鍒嗗強鑰冭│鏅傞枔

婊垮垎鐐�150鍒嗭紝鑰冭│鏅傞枔鐐�180鍒嗛悩銆�

浜�銆佺瓟椤屾柟寮�

绛旈鏂瑰紡鐐洪枆鍗�銆佺瓎瑭�銆�

涓夈€佽│鍗烽鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

濉┖20   瑙ｉ噵姒傚康20  绨＄瓟20 瑾炴硶鍒嗘瀽20  璜栬堪椤�30 妯欓粸缈昏10  闁辫畝鐞嗚В30

鍥�銆侀仼鐢ㄥ绉�

婕㈣獮鍦嬮殯鏁欒偛

浜斻€佽€冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹�鍙婅姹�

鑰冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰叿楂斿垎鐐虹従(xi脿n)浠ｆ饥瑾炲拰鍙や唬婕㈣獮鍏╅儴鍒�銆�

锛堜竴锛夌従(xi脿n)浠ｆ饥瑾�

绶掕珫                                          

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

姒傚康锛氱従(xi脿n)浠ｆ饥瑾�銆佸叡鍚岃獮銆佹柟瑷€銆佽(gu墨)鑼冨寲銆�

瑕佹眰锛�

鎺屾彙浠€涔堟槸鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ饥瑾�銆佺従(xi脿n)浠ｆ饥姘戞棌鍏卞悓瑾炪€佺従(xi脿n)浠ｆ饥瑾炴柟瑷€銆佺従(xi脿n)浠ｆ饥瑾炵殑鐗归粸鍙婄従(xi脿n)浠ｆ饥瑾炵殑鍦颁綅銆備簡瑙ｆ柊鏅傛湡瑾炶█鏂囧瓧宸ヤ綔鐨勬柟閲濆拰浠诲嫏(w霉)鍜屻€婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅鍦嬪閫氱敤瑾炶█鏂囧瓧娉曘€嬬殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆�

绗竴绔狅細瑾為煶                                          

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

姒傚康锛氳伈姣嶏紱闊绘瘝锛涜伈瑾�(di脿o)锛涢煶绡€(ji茅)锛涢煶璁�锛涢煶浣�锛涙湕璁€锛涜獮闊宠(gu墨)鑼冨寲銆�

瑕佹眰锛�

鎺屾彙瑾為煶鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)銆佽獮闊冲柈浣嶇殑瀹氱京銆佽闊崇铏熺殑绋锛涙帉鎻¤伈姣嶇殑鐧�(f膩)闊抽儴浣嶅拰鐧�(f膩)闊虫柟娉曪紱 鎺屾彙闊绘瘝鐨勭櫦(f膩)闊抽儴浣嶅拰闊绘瘝鐨勭ó椤�锛屼簡瑙ｆ娂闊诲拰闊昏綅鐨勫畾缇╋紝骞惰兘閫茶闊绘瘝杈ㄦ锛� 鎺屾彙瑾�(di脿o)鍊煎拰瑾�(di脿o)椤炵殑鍚京锛涙帉鎻￠煶绡€(ji茅)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸锛岃兘閫茶闊崇瘈(ji茅)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗘瀽锛屼簡瑙ｉ煶绡€(ji茅)鐨勬嫾瀵(gu墨)鍓囷紱鎺屾彙闊宠畩鐨勭ó椤�锛屼簡瑙ｈ畩瑾�(di脿o)鐨勭ó椤�銆佽紩鑱茶鐨勭ó椤炲拰浣滅敤銆佸厭鍖栫殑浣滅敤鍜岃獮姘ｈ鈥滃晩鈥濈殑闊宠畩瑕�(gu墨)寰嬶紱浜嗚В闊充綅鐨勫熀鏈蹇�銆佹櫘閫氳┍鐨勯煶浣嶅垎椤烇紱浜嗚В鏈楄畝鐨勬敞鎰忎簨闋�锛屾帉鎻¤獮瑾�(di脿o)鐨勫垎椤�锛涙帉鎻¤獮闊宠(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐨勬婧�銆�

绗簩绔狅細鏂囧瓧                                         

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

婕㈠瓧鏀归潻銆佹饥瀛楄(gu墨)鑼冨寲銆�

瑕佹眰锛�

鎺屾彙婕㈠瓧绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍠綅锛岃兘鎸夌収姝ｇ⒑鐨勭瓎闋嗘浉瀵饥瀛楋紝浜嗚В婕㈠瓧鐨勬敼闈╁晱椤�锛屾帉鎻℃饥瀛楁暣鐞嗙殑鍘熷墖锛屾帉鎻℃饥瀛楁婧栧寲鐨勫収(n猫i)娑�銆�

绗笁绔狅細瑭炲尟                                         

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

瑭炲尟鍠綅锛涙(g貌u)瑭炴硶锛涚京闋呭垎椤�锛涜獮缇╁牬锛涚従(xi脿n)浠ｆ饥瑾炶鍖殑绲勬垚銆�

瑕佹眰锛�

鎺屾彙瑭炲尟鍜岃鍖柈浣嶇殑瀹氱京锛岃兘婧栫⒑鍒ゅ畾鍚勭礆瑭炲尟鍠綅锛屾帉鎻℃饥瑾炵殑妲�(g貌u)瑭為鍨�锛岃兘閬嬬敤鐞嗚珫鍏烽珨鍒嗘瀽瑭炵殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)椤炲瀷锛涙帉鎻¤缇╃殑瀹氱京鍜屾€ц唱(zh矛)锛屾帉鎻¤缇╃殑妲�(g貌u)鎴�锛岃兘閬嬬敤鎵€瀛哥悊璜栧垎鏋愯鐨勫悇绋剰缇�锛涗簡瑙ｄ粈涔堟槸缇╅爡浠ュ強鍒嗛锛岃兘鍒ゅ畾澶氱京瑭炲拰鍠京瑭�锛岃兘鍗€(q奴)鍒嗗悓闊宠鍜屽缇╄銆備簡瑙ｄ粈涔堟槸缇╃礌锛屽苟鑳介€茶缇╃礌鍒嗘瀽鍜岄亱鐢�锛涗簡瑙ｄ粈涔堟槸瑾炵京鍫村強鍏跺堡娆″拰绋锛屼簡瑙ｅ悓缇╃京鍫寸殑瀹氱京锛屾帉鎻″悓缇╄鐨勫樊鍒ュ拰杈ㄦ瀽鏂规硶锛屼簡瑙ｅ弽缇╃京鍫寸殑瀹氱京锛屾帉鎻″弽缇╄鐨勯鍨嬪拰浣滅敤锛涗簡瑙ｈ獮澧冨皪瑙ｉ噵瑭炵京鐨勪綔鐢紝浜嗚В瑾炲灏嶈缇╃殑褰遍熆锛涗簡瑙ｇ従(xi脿n)浠ｆ饥瑾炶鍖殑绲勬垚锛屽垎杈ㄥ熀鏈鍖拰涓€鑸鍖紝浜嗚В鍙よ獮瑭�銆佹柟瑷€瑭炪€佸渚嗚琛屾キ(y猫)瑾�銆侀毐瑾炵殑鐗归粸骞惰兘璀樺垾銆�

绗洓绔狅細瑭炴硶                                           

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

瑾炴硶鍠綅锛涜椤炲妰鍒�锛涘瑭�锛涜櫅瑭炪€�

瑕佹眰锛�

鎺屾彙瑾炴硶銆佽獮娉曢珨绯汇€佸彞娉曟垚鍒嗙殑瀹氱京锛屼簡瑙ｈ獮娉曠殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佸彞瀛愭垚鍒嗗垎鏋愭硶鍜屼腑蹇冭鍒嗘瀽娉�锛�.鎺屾彙瑭為鍔冨垎妯欐簴銆佽兘淇敼鐢变簬瀵﹁閬嬬敤澶辫閫犳垚鐨勯尟瑾�锛涙帉鎻″悇绋櫅瑭炲畾缇┿€佸垎椤�銆佽獮娉曠壒寰佸拰甯歌铏涜鐨勫熀鏈敤娉�锛岃兘淇敼鐢变簬瀵﹁閬嬬敤澶辫閫犳垚鐨勯尟

绗簲绔狅細鍙ユ硶                                   

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

鐭獮鐨勫畾缇╁拰绋锛涘彞瀛愭垚鍒嗙殑绋锛涘彞瀛愮殑鍒嗛锛涘彞娉曞け瑾�銆�

瑕佹眰锛�

鎺屾彙鐭獮鐨勫畾缇�銆佸垎椤炪€佸京闆滅煭瑾炵殑鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶鍜屽師鍓�锛涙帉鎻″彞瀛愭垚鍒嗙殑绋锛屾帉鎻″悇绋彞瀛愭垚鍒嗙殑妲�(g貌u)鎴愭潗鏂欏拰鎰忕京椤炲瀷锛涙帉鎻″彞瀛愮殑鍒嗛锛岃兘鍒ゅ畾鍙ュ瓙鎵€灞殑鍙ラ锛涙帉鎻″彞鍨嬬殑绋锛岄噸榛炴帉鎻″咕绋嫊瑭炶瑐瑾炲彞锛屼簡瑙ｈ畩寮忓彞鍜岀渷鐣ュ彞銆佸彞瀛愮殑璁婃彌銆佸彞瀛愬垎鏋愪緥瑙�锛涙帉鎻″父瑕嬬殑鍙ユ硶澶辫銆�

涓昏鍙冭€冩暀鏉�

[1]榛冧集姒€佸粬搴忔澅. 鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ饥瑾烇紙澧炶▊5鐗� 涓嬪唺锛�.鍖椾含:楂樼瓑鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�锛�2011.

[2]鑳¤妯�. 鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ饥瑾�.涓婃捣:涓婃捣鏁欒偛鍑虹増绀�锛�2006.

[3]閭㈢缇�銆佹豹鍦嬪嫕.鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ饥瑾�.姝︽饥锛氳彲涓斧鑼冨ぇ瀛稿嚭鐗堢ぞ锛�2011.

锛堜簩锛夊彜浠ｆ饥瑾�

1锛庡父璀橀儴鍒�

绶掕珫                                          

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹�  鍙や唬婕㈣獮銆佹枃瑷€銆佸彜鐧借┍

瑕佹眰锛�鎺屾彙鍙や唬婕㈣獮銆佹枃瑷€銆佸彜鐧借┍鐨勬蹇靛強鍏剁壒榛�

绗簩绔�  瑭炲尟

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

鍙や粖瑭炵京鐨勭暟鍚屻€佽鐨勬湰缇╁拰寮曠敵缇�

瑕佹眰锛�

鎺屾彙鍙や粖瑭炵京鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟紨璁婅(gu墨)寰�锛涚悊瑙ｅ彜浠婅缇╃殑鐣板悓锛涙帉鎻¤鐨勬湰缇╁拰寮曠敵缇�銆�

绗笁绔�  鏂囧瓧                  

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

婕㈠瓧鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸叚鏇�銆佸彜浠婂瓧銆佺暟楂斿瓧銆佺箒绨″瓧

瑕佹眰锛�

鎺屾彙婕㈠瓧鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀壒榛�锛屾帉鎻″叚鏇哥悊璜�锛涒€滃洓閫犱簩鐢ㄢ€�锛屽彜浠婂瓧銆佺暟楂斿瓧銆佺箒绨″瓧鍙婃饥瀛楀舰楂旇垏瑭炵殑鏈京鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傝兘澶犲垎鏋愭饥瀛楃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)椤炲瀷锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)瀛楀舰鎺㈡眰瀛楃殑鏈京銆�

绗洓绔狅細鍙ュ紡              

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

鍙や唬婕㈣獮鐨勫垽鏂峰彞銆佸惁瀹氬彞銆佺枒鍟忓彞

瑕佹眰锛�

鎺屾彙鍙や唬婕㈣獮鍒ゆ柗鍙ャ€佹晿杩板彞銆佸惁瀹氬彞銆佺枒鍟忓彞鐨勫彞寮忕壒榛�锛涙帉鎻¤硴瑾炲墠缃殑骞剧ó鎯呮硜锛涚悊瑙ｈ櫅瑭炩€滀篃鈥�銆佲€滅煟鈥濄€佲€滅剦鈥濈殑鐢ㄦ硶锛涚悊瑙ｅ惁瀹氳銆佺枒鍟忚鐨勭壒娈婄敤娉�銆�

绗簲绔狅細鍙ゆ饥瑾炶椤炴椿鐢ㄣ€佷唬瑭�          

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

瑭為娲荤敤銆佷唬瑭�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

鎺屾彙瑭為娲荤敤鍙婁娇鍕�銆佹剰鍕曠殑瑾炴硶鐗归粸锛涙帉鎻″悕瑭炰綔鐙€瑾炵殑鐢ㄦ硶锛涙帉鎻′汉绋变唬瑭�锛屾寚绀轰唬瑭�锛岃€呭瓧銆佹墍瀛楃殑鐢ㄦ硶銆�

绗叚绔狅細鍙ゆ饥瑾炰腑鐨�閫ｈ銆佷粙瑭�銆佽獮姘ｈ          

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

閫ｈ銆佷粙瑭�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

鎺屾彙鍙や唬婕㈣獮閫ｈ銆佷粙瑭炵殑瑾炴硶鐗归粸鍜屽湪鍙ヤ腑鐨勪綔鐢�銆�

绗叓绔狅細鍙ゆ浉娉ㄨВ            

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

鍙ゆ浉娉ㄨВ

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛�

鎺屾彙鍙ゆ浉娉ㄨВ鐨勫父鐢ㄨ(sh霉)瑾�銆佸熀鏈渚嬪強娉ㄩ噵鏂规硶锛涗簡瑙ｅ彜娉ㄧ殑楂斾緥鍙婅〒閲嬫柟娉�銆傝兘澶犺畝鎳傚彜娉�銆�

2锛庢枃閬搁儴鍒�

鑰冭│鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

鐜嬪姏涓荤法銆婂彜浠ｆ饥瑾炪€嬫暀鏉愪竴銆佷簩鍐婃墍閬搞€婂乏鍌炽€嬨€婃埌(zh脿n)鍦嬬瓥銆嬨€婅珫瑾炪€嬨€婂瓱瀛愩€嬨€婅帄瀛愩€嬨€婅崁瀛愩€嬩腑鐨勭瘒鐩€�

鑰冭│瑕佹眰锛氭帉鎻℃枃閬镐腑鍙や粖鎰忕京涓嶅悓鐨勫瑭炲拰瑭為娲荤敤銆佺壒娈婂彞寮�锛涜畝鎳傛枃閬革紝鑳藉妯欓粸銆佺炕璀�銆�

涓昏鍙冭€冩暀鏉�

    [1] 鐜嬪姏銆婂彜浠ｆ饥瑾炪€嬪寳浜細涓彲鏇稿眬锛�1999锛�

  [2] 閮尗鑹€婂彜浠ｆ饥瑾炪€嬪寳浜細鍟嗗嫏(w霉)鍗版浉椁�锛�2004锛�